CN111631401A - 一种中药酵素及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种中药酵素及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111631401A CN111631401A CN202010516156.0A CN202010516156A CN111631401A CN 111631401 A CN111631401 A CN 111631401A CN 202010516156 A CN202010516156 A CN 202010516156A CN 111631401 A CN111631401 A CN 111631401A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- traditional chinese
- chinese medicine
- fermentation
- sugar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000000604 Chrysanthemum parthenium Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000009008 Eriobotrya japonica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000000802 Leonurus cardiaca ssp. villosus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 244000197580 Poria cocos Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000008599 Poria cocos Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000001341 Reynoutria japonica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000018167 Reynoutria japonica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000061508 Eriobotrya japonica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 241000207925 Leonurus Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 241001092040 Crataegus Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000218231 Moraceae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014493 Crataegus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011869 dried fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000002900 Arthrospira platensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016425 Arthrospira platensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000195649 Chlorella <Chlorellales> Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940082787 spirulina Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000001046 Lactobacillus acidophilus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013956 Lactobacillus acidophilus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000186871 Lactobacillus murinus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940039695 lactobacillus acidophilus Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001608472 Bifidobacterium longum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001188 Peltandra virginica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000081426 Ranunculus ficaria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002226 Ranunculus ficaria Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940009291 bifidobacterium longum Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021551 crystal sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000007890 Leonurus cardiaca Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001092070 Eriobotrya Species 0.000 description 13
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- -1 spinazizydrine Natural products 0.000 description 7
- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 4
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetagetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhynchosin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo-alpha-pyrone Natural products C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Sitostanol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NJKOMDUNNDKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-sitosterol Natural products CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2(C)C3CC=C4CC(O)CCC4C3CCC12C)C(C)C NJKOMDUNNDKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N sitosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950005143 sitosterol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- XUWSHXDEJOOIND-YYDKPPGPSA-N (1s,4as,5r,7s,7ar)-7-methyl-1-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4a,5,7-triol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1OC=C[C@@]2(O)[C@H](O)C[C@@]([C@@H]12)(O)C)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O XUWSHXDEJOOIND-YYDKPPGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PGCKDCPTJAQQSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isolicoflavonol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=CC(C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C1 PGCKDCPTJAQQSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940076810 beta sitosterol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NVEQFIOZRFFVFW-RGCMKSIDSA-N caryophyllene oxide Chemical compound C=C1CC[C@H]2O[C@]2(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)C[C@@H]21 NVEQFIOZRFFVFW-RGCMKSIDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LQGUBLBATBMXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysophanol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O LQGUBLBATBMXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HKQYGTCOTHHOMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N formononetin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC=C2C1=O HKQYGTCOTHHOMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IFPWDIMCTSSWCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N harpagide Natural products CC1(CC(O)C2(O)C=COCC12)OC3OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C3O IFPWDIMCTSSWCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VELYAQRXBJLJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N myoporoside Natural products C12C(C)(O)CC(O)C2C=COC1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O VELYAQRXBJLJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FFWOKTFYGVYKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N physcion Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=C2C(=O)C3=CC(OC)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O FFWOKTFYGVYKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-APQLOABGSA-N (+)-Pimaric acid Chemical compound [C@H]1([C@](CCC2)(C)C(O)=O)[C@@]2(C)[C@H]2CC[C@](C=C)(C)C=C2CC1 MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-APQLOABGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VPUBHVLGSA-N (-)-beta-Sitosterol Natural products O[C@@H]1CC=2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@H](CC[C@@H](C(C)C)CC)C)CC4)CC3)CC=2)CC1 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VPUBHVLGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-ent-pimara-8(14),15-dien-19-oic acid Natural products C1CCC(C(O)=O)(C)C2C1(C)C1CCC(C=C)(C)C=C1CC2 MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSVWWLUMXNHWSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-ethyl-5alpha-cholest-22-en-3beta-ol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 CSVWWLUMXNHWSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-WFJWTYAKSA-N (2s,4as,6as,6br,10s,12as)-10-hydroxy-2,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-13-oxo-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-icosahydropicene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C12C(=O)C=C3C4C[C@@](C)(C(O)=O)CC[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]1(C)CCC1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-WFJWTYAKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCGUUGGRBIKTOS-GPOJBZKASA-N (3beta)-3-hydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CC[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H]5C4=CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C WCGUUGGRBIKTOS-GPOJBZKASA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 1
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLEXDBGYSOIREE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 24xi-n-propylcholesterol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(CCC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 KLEXDBGYSOIREE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEVONNIFUFSRKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(carboxymethyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1(C)C(CC(O)=O)CC1C(O)=O LEVONNIFUFSRKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGJZLNKBHJESQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Epi-Betulin-Saeure Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C(O)=O)CCC(C(=C)C)C5C4CCC3C21C QGJZLNKBHJESQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLOUCVRNYSHRCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3beta-Hydroxy-20(29)-Lupen-3,27-oic acid Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C(O)=O)CCC5(C)CCC(C(=C)C)C5C4CCC3C21C CLOUCVRNYSHRCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSDSYIXRWHRPMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4'-O-beta-D-Galactopyranoside-6''-p-Coumaroylprunin-4',5,7-Trihydroxyflavanone Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC=C(C2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2)C=C1 KSDSYIXRWHRPMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRYLYDPHFGVWKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-terpineol Chemical compound CC(C)C1(O)CCC(C)=CC1 WRYLYDPHFGVWKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOMSOWZTBJWNHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chlorothiadiazole Chemical compound ClC1=CN=NS1 HOMSOWZTBJWNHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVEQFIOZRFFVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-epi-beta-caryophyllene oxide Natural products C=C1CCC2OC2(C)CCC2C(C)(C)CC21 NVEQFIOZRFFVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101800000263 Acidic protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aglycone of yadanzioside D Natural products COC(=O)C12OCC34C(CC5C(=CC(O)C(O)C5(C)C3C(O)C1O)C)OC(=O)C(OC(=O)C)C24 TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Astrantiagenin E-methylester Natural products CC12CCC(O)C(C)(CO)C1CCC1(C)C2CC=C2C3CC(C)(C)CCC3(C(=O)OC)CCC21C PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DIZWSDNSTNAYHK-XGWVBXMLSA-N Betulinic acid Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1C[C@H]([C@H]2CC[C@]3(C)[C@H](CC[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C)CC[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]5CC[C@@]34C)[C@@H]12)C(=O)O DIZWSDNSTNAYHK-XGWVBXMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPZCCMIISIBREI-MTFRKTCUSA-N Citrostadienol Natural products CC=C(CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC[C@H]4[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)C(C)C LPZCCMIISIBREI-MTFRKTCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARVGMISWLZPBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydro-beta-sitosterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 ARVGMISWLZPBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSWIRQIYASIOBE-JNHRPPPUSA-N Emodin 8-glucoside Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HSWIRQIYASIOBE-JNHRPPPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- RDMQPKIDHAFXKA-JNORPAGFSA-N Ganoderic Acid Am1 Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]1CC(=O)C1=C2C(=O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@@H](CC(=O)CC(C)C(O)=O)C)CC(=O)[C@]21C RDMQPKIDHAFXKA-JNORPAGFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182735 Ganoderic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NGGYSPUAKQMTNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glabrene Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2OCC(C3=C4OC(C=CC4=C(O)C=C3)(C)C)=CC2=C1 NGGYSPUAKQMTNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKLOCFOZPFGVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glabrene Natural products C1=C(O)C=C2OCC(C3=CC=C4OC(C=CC4=C3O)(C)C)=CC2=C1 KKLOCFOZPFGVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N Glycyrrhetinic acid Natural products C([C@H]1C2=CC(=O)[C@H]34)[C@@](C)(C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@H](O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycyrrhetinsaeure Natural products C12C(=O)C=C3C4CC(C)(C(O)=O)CCC4(C)CCC3(C)C1(C)CCC1C2(C)CCC(O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004378 Glycyrrhizin Substances 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-SJWGPRHPSA-N Hyperin Natural products O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C(C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-SJWGPRHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVQOMEDMFUMIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hyperosid Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 FVQOMEDMFUMIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-ONEGZZNKSA-N Isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(\C=C\C)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGNZSMZSJYOGNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoviocristine Natural products O=C1C=C(C)C(=O)C2=CC3=CC(OC)=CC(O)=C3C(O)=C21 UGNZSMZSJYOGNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Licoricesaponin B2 Natural products C1C(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)CC1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEMKZLAVQYISIA-ONJCETCRSA-N Liquiritin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)c1ccc([C@@H]2Oc3c(C(=O)C2)ccc(O)c3)cc1 DEMKZLAVQYISIA-ONJCETCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEMKZLAVQYISIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Liquirtin Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC=C(C2OC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2)C=C1 DEMKZLAVQYISIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000863031 Lysobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYDNKGUBLIKNAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxyallobutulin Natural products C1CC(=O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(CO)CCC(C(=C)C)C5C4CCC3C21C JYDNKGUBLIKNAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000292697 Polygonum aviculare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006386 Polygonum aviculare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010039424 Salivary hypersecretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JMFSHKGXVSAJFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Saponaretin Natural products OCC(O)C1OC(Oc2c(O)cc(O)c3C(=O)C=C(Oc23)c4ccc(O)cc4)C(O)C1O JMFSHKGXVSAJFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- MOZJVOCOKZLBQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vitexin Natural products OCC1OC(Oc2c(O)c(O)cc3C(=O)C=C(Oc23)c4ccc(O)cc4)C(O)C(O)C1O MOZJVOCOKZLBQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- WLXGUTUUWXVZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraglycoside A Natural products C1=C(C)C=C2C(=O)C3=CC(OC)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O WLXGUTUUWXVZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJVXAPPOFPTTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Sistosterol Natural products CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C3CC=C4C(C)C(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(C)C MJVXAPPOFPTTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVWJYYTZTCVBKE-ROUWMTJPSA-N betulin Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(CO)CC[C@@H](C(=C)C)[C@@H]5[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C FVWJYYTZTCVBKE-ROUWMTJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVIRREHRVZLANQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N betulin Natural products CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C)C2CC=C4C5C(CCC5(CO)CCC34C)C(=C)C)C1(C)C MVIRREHRVZLANQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGJZLNKBHJESQX-FZFNOLFKSA-N betulinic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CC[C@@H](C(=C)C)[C@@H]5[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C QGJZLNKBHJESQX-FZFNOLFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011942 biocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009084 cardiovascular function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000748 cardiovascular system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001746 carotenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RSYBQKUNBFFNDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N caryophyllene oxide Natural products CC1(C)CC2C(=C)CCC3OC3(C)CCC12C RSYBQKUNBFFNDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NZPQWZZXRKZCDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysophanol Natural products Cc1cc(O)c2C(=O)c3c(O)cccc3Oc2c1 NZPQWZZXRKZCDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-ARJAWSKDSA-N cis-isoeugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C/C)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000956 coumarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PZXJOHSZQAEJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrobetulinic acid Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C(O)=O)CCC(C(C)C)C5C4CCC3C21C PZXJOHSZQAEJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003720 enoxolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930182486 flavonoid glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007955 flavonoid glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RIKPNWPEMPODJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N formononetin Natural products C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC=CC=C2C1=O RIKPNWPEMPODJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000001685 glycyrrhizic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N homoegonol Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC(CCCO)=CC(OC)=C2O1 PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQYPTLKGQJDGTI-FCVRJVSHSA-N hyperoside Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC2=C(Oc3cc(O)cc(O)c3[C@H]2O)c4ccc(O)c(O)c4)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NQYPTLKGQJDGTI-FCVRJVSHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DEMKZLAVQYISIA-ZRWXNEIDSA-N liquiritin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=C([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2)C=C1 DEMKZLAVQYISIA-ZRWXNEIDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LRDGATPGVJTWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N luteolin Natural products OC1=CC(O)=CC(C=2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C=2)=C1 LRDGATPGVJTWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQPNAANSBPBGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N luteolin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 IQPNAANSBPBGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009498 luteolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099690 malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQYXUWHLBZFQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N nepehinol Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C)CCC(C(=C)C)C5C4CCC3C21C MQYXUWHLBZFQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VDYCLYGKCGVBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pachymaic acid Natural products CC12CCC(OC(C)=O)C(C)(C)C1CCC1=C2CCC2(C)C(C(CCC(=C)C(C)C)C(O)=O)C(O)CC21C VDYCLYGKCGVBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRDNLMOBFKJOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pachymic acid Natural products CC12CCC(OC(C)=O)C(C)(C)C1CCC1=C2CCC2(C)C(C(CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=O)C(O)CC21C SRDNLMOBFKJOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007965 phenolic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PKUBGLYEOAJPEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N physcion Natural products C1=C(C)C=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O PKUBGLYEOAJPEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-DTGCRPNFSA-N quercetin 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C(C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-DTGCRPNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBFYUPYFXSSMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin-7-o-galactoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(O)=C(C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)OC2=C1 BBFYUPYFXSSMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026451 salivation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009758 senescence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015500 sitosterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NLQLSVXGSXCXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sitosterol Natural products CC=C(/CCC(C)C1CC2C3=CCC4C(C)C(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC2(C)C1)C(C)C NLQLSVXGSXCXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSZUGBAEBARHAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sophoraflavone B Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C=2)C=C1 GSZUGBAEBARHAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008130 triterpenoid saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- PLSAJKYPRJGMHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ursolic acid Natural products CC1CCC2(CCC3(C)C(C=CC4C5(C)CCC(O)C(C)(C)C5CCC34C)C2C1C)C(=O)O PLSAJKYPRJGMHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940096998 ursolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SGEWCQFRYRRZDC-VPRICQMDSA-N vitexin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1C1=C(O)C=C(O)C2=C1OC(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)=CC2=O SGEWCQFRYRRZDC-VPRICQMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZKISQRTNNHUGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitexine Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=C(O)C=C(O)C2=C1OC(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)=CC2=O PZKISQRTNNHUGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-PMTKVOBESA-N β-glycyrrhetinic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C2=CC(=O)[C@H]34)[C@@](C)(C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@H](O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-PMTKVOBESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L21/00—Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L21/20—Products from apiculture, e.g. royal jelly or pollen; Substitutes therefor
- A23L21/25—Honey; Honey substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/125—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
- A61K35/748—Cyanobacteria, i.e. blue-green bacteria or blue-green algae, e.g. spirulina
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/02—Algae
- A61K36/05—Chlorophycota or chlorophyta (green algae), e.g. Chlorella
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
- A61K36/07—Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
- A61K36/074—Ganoderma
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
- A61K36/07—Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
- A61K36/076—Poria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/35—Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
- A61K36/355—Lonicera (honeysuckle)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/533—Leonurus (motherwort)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/60—Moraceae (Mulberry family), e.g. breadfruit or fig
- A61K36/605—Morus (mulberry)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/70—Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
- A61K36/704—Polygonum, e.g. knotweed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/72—Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn family), e.g. buckthorn, chewstick or umbrella-tree
- A61K36/725—Ziziphus, e.g. jujube
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
- A61K36/734—Crataegus (hawthorn)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
- A61K36/736—Prunus, e.g. plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/80—Scrophulariaceae (Figwort family)
- A61K36/808—Scrophularia (figwort)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/14—Prodigestives, e.g. acids, enzymes, appetite stimulants, antidyspeptics, tonics, antiflatulents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/06—Free radical scavengers or antioxidants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/113—Acidophilus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/175—Rhamnosus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/51—Bifidobacterium
- A23V2400/533—Longum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/19—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving fermentation using yeast, bacteria or both; enzymatic treatment
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开一种中药酵素及其制备方法,属于中药保健食品领域,其中一种中药酵素,包括以下重量份的成分:桑葚3~5份,益母草1~2份,枇杷3~5份,山楂6~8份,酸枣仁3~5份,甘草1~3份,金银花1~2份,茯苓1~2份,梅花花瓣1~2份,灵芝0.5~1份,玄参0.5~1份,首乌藤0.5~1份,蜂蜜1~3份,微藻粉3~5份,糖5~13份,水10~15份,发酵菌0.15~0.2份,枯草芽孢杆菌粉0.1~0.3份;一种中药酵素制备方法,其步骤包括原料选取、破壁搅拌、制备酵素原液、提取酵素原液、二次发酵以及成品制备;该中药酵素及其制备方法操作简单,生产成本低,最大程度地保留了中药的有效成分及活性,同时大大降低中药的毒副作用,该产品具有安神、补气,提高免疫力等功效,长期服用可以有效地延缓衰老,强身健体。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药保健食品领域,具体为一种中药酵素及其制备方法。
背景技术
酵素是由活细胞产生的、对其底物具有高度特异性和高度催化效能的蛋白质或RNA;酵素的催化作用有赖于酵素分子的一级结构及空间结构的完整;若酵素分子变性或亚基解聚均可导致酵素活性丧失;酵素属生物大分子,分子质量至少在一万以上,大的可达百万;酵素是一类极为重要的生物催化剂;由于酵素的作用,生物体内的化学反应在极为温和的条件下也能高效和特异地进行。
酵素以动物、植物、菌类等为原料,添加或不添加辅料,经微生物发酵制得的含有特定生物活性成分(包括多糖类、寡糖类、蛋白质及多肽、氨基酸类、维生素类)的产品,它具有分解人体代谢物、维持血液弱碱性、抗炎症、净化血液、增强免疫力、修复细胞、促进消化吸收、保养肌肤、消耗脂肪提升精神状况等突出功效,目前已被广大人民群众作为保健食品进行食用。
然而,随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高,广大人民群众对于身体的健康舒适更加在意,由此天然的中药植物产品备受青睐,通过天然中药成分进行保养和强身健体的群众越来越多,天然中药成分的使用也向着普遍性、高效性、低毒性发展。因此,有必要发明一种中药酵素及其制备方法,满足当下的市场要求。
发明内容
本发明目的在于提出一种中药酵素,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的成分:桑葚3~5份,益母草1~2份,枇杷3~5份,山楂6~8份,酸枣仁3~5份,甘草1~3份,金银花1~2份,茯苓1~2份,梅花花瓣1~2份,灵芝0.5~1份,玄参0.5~1份,首乌藤0.5~1份,蜂蜜1~3份,微藻粉3~5份,糖5~13份,水10~15份,发酵菌0.15~0.2份,枯草芽孢杆菌粉0.1~0.3份。
优选的,所述中药酵素还可以由包括以下重量份数的组分制成:桑葚3份,益母草1份,枇杷3份,山楂6份,酸枣仁3份,甘草1份,金银花1份,茯苓1份,梅花花瓣1份,灵芝0.5份,玄参0.5份,首乌藤0.5份,蜂蜜1份,微藻粉3份,糖53份,水10份,发酵菌0.15份,枯草芽孢杆菌粉0.1份。
优选的,所述中药酵素还可以由包括以下重量份数的组分制成:桑葚5份,益母草2份,枇杷5份,山楂8份,酸枣仁5份,甘草3份,金银花2份,茯苓2份,梅花花瓣2份,灵芝1份,玄参1份,首乌藤1份,蜂蜜3份,微藻粉5份,糖13份,水15份,发酵菌0.2份,枯草芽孢杆菌粉0.3份。
优选的,所述中药酵素还可以由包括以下重量份数的组分制成:桑葚4份,益母草1.5份,枇杷4份,山楂7份,酸枣仁4份,甘草2份,金银花1.5份,茯苓1.5份,梅花花瓣1.5份,灵芝0.75份,玄参0.75份,首乌藤0.75份,蜂蜜2份,微藻粉4份,糖9份,水13份,发酵菌0.18份,枯草芽孢杆菌粉0.2份。
优选的,所述发酵菌包括嗜酸乳杆菌、长双歧杆菌、鼠里糖乳杆菌中的一种或多种。
优选的,所述糖包括黑糖、红糖、片糖、冰糖、蜜糖、赤砂糖、麦芽糖中的一种或多种。
优选的,所述微藻粉包括螺旋藻粉、小球藻粉中的任意一种。
优选的,所述水采用蒸馏水。
相应的,本发明还提供一种中药酵素制备方法,其步骤在于:
S1原料选取:选取干净无虫蛀的中药原材料,并将中药原材料按照配方要求进行配比;若原材料中有新鲜水果或蔬菜,则优先选取新鲜水果或蔬菜,否则采用果干或蔬菜干进行代替,所述中药原材料包括桑葚、益母草、枇杷、山楂、酸枣仁、甘草、金银花、茯苓、梅花花瓣、灵芝、玄参、首乌藤以及微藻粉;
S2破壁搅拌:对破壁机进行清洁,而后使用破壁机对原材料进行破壁搅拌,破壁过程持续10~30分钟,使原料充分破碎并混合;
S3制备酵素原液:将破壁搅拌后的中药原材料按照比例与蜂蜜、糖和水进行混合,并搅拌,将搅拌均匀后的混合物放置到发酵罐中,并按照比例加入发酵菌,而后进行密闭厌氧发酵,发酵时间为15~20天,发酵温度为19~28℃;
S4提取酵素原液:将制备的酵素原液采用渣浆分离机进行分离,并进行过滤,得到一次酵素原液;
S5二次发酵:在一次发酵原液中按照配比加入枯草芽孢杆菌粉,进行二次发酵,获得二次酵素原液,其中,在二次发酵过程中通有无菌空气,采用有氧发酵,发酵时间为15~20天,发酵温度为28~36℃。
S6成品制备:将二次发酵所得的二次酵素原液采用过滤器进行过滤,而后将过滤后的二次酵素原液采用紫外线灯进行杀菌消毒,而后采用装罐设备进行装罐,从而得到酵素成品。
与现有的技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:
1、该中药酵素及其制备方法原料选取简单,生产成本低,采用新型加工方法,最大程度地保留了中药的有效成分及活性;
2、通过将桑葚、益母草等中药按照合理配比进行搭配,并配合发酵菌和枯草芽孢杆菌进行发酵,从而将中药原料中的大分子物质转化为了小分子物质,更易人类吸收并充分发挥效用,通过采用枯草芽孢杆菌进行二次发酵,可以大大降低中药的毒副作用,提高产品的保健疗效;
3、通过采用多种中药原料制成的该酵素,可以有效地起到安神、补气,提高免疫力,促进人体循环的作用,长期服用可以有效地延缓衰老,强身健体。
具体实施方式
为了更好地阐述本发明内容,下面用若干较佳的具体实施例进行说明,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
原理说明:
桑葚,性寒,味甘、酸,其果穗含糖、鞣酸、苹果酸、维生素B1、维生素B2和胡萝卜素;其脂类的脂肪酸主要为亚油酸,油酸,软脂酸益母草;其具有补血滋阴、生津润燥,以及增强免疫功能的功效。
枇杷,味道甜美,营养颇丰,有各种果糖、葡萄糖、钾、磷、铁、钙以及维生素A、B、C等,果实有润肺、止咳、止渴的功效。
山楂,性微温,味酸、甘,含有机酸(柠檬酸及其甲酯、苹果酸等)及黄酮类化合物(金丝桃苷、槲皮素、牡荆素等),另含左旋表儿茶精、槲皮素、β-谷固醇、枸橼酸、熊果酸、亚麻酸、亚油酸、没食子酸、原儿茶酸等成分;具有消食健脾、行气消瘀、保护心血管、降压、降血脂、抗氧化、增强免疫、抗菌、防癌、收缩子宫、止痛等功效。
酸枣仁,性平,味甘、酸,含脂肪油、挥发油、粘液质、糖分、枣酸、蛋白质、谷甾醇、苦味质、有机酸、维生素C、酸枣仁皂苷、黄酮苷、酸枣仁碱、槲皮素、麦珠子酸、白桦脂醇、白桦脂酸、鞣质等成分,具有镇静催眠、镇痛、抗惊、降体温,抗心律失常和抗心肌缺血,降压、降血脂和防治动脉粥样硬化以及增强免疫等功效。
甘草,性平,味甘,含甘草苷、甘草酸、甘草甜素、子丁香烯氧化物、甘草萜醇、18а-羟基甘草次酸、异甘草次酸、甘草香豆精、刺芒柄花素、新甘草查耳酮D、光果甘草苷元、异甘草黄酮醇、三萜皂苷、香豆素等成分,具有抗炎、抗溃疡、抗过敏、抗癌、抗菌、抗病毒,调节免疫功能,镇咳祛痰,解毒等功效。
金银花,性寒,味甘,含木樨草素、肌醇1%及挥发油、萜类、酚酸等化学成分,具有清热解毒、凉散风热,降血脂等功效。
茯苓,性平,味甘、淡,含三萜羧酸,有茯苓酸、土莫酸、齿孑L菌、松苓酸、松苓新酸等,具有利水渗湿、健脾宁心,提高机体的免疫能力,降低血糖等功效。
梅花花瓣,性平,味微酸,含挥发油,主要有苯甲酸醛、苯甲醇、4-松油烯醇、棕榈酸、苯甲酸和异丁香油酚等,具有开郁和中、化痰、解毒等功效。
灵芝,性平,味甘,主要含麦角、甾醇、真菌溶酶菌、酸性蛋白质、水溶性蛋白质、多种氨基酸、灵芝醇、灵芝酸、赤芝酸、多肽、生物碱及水溶性多糖类、三萜化合物等成分,具有补气安神、止咳平喘,改善心血管功能,抗氧化,延缓衰老,增强免疫力等功效。
玄参,性微寒,味甘、苦、咸,根中含哈巴苷、8-邻甲基对香豆酰、哈巴苷等成分,具有凉血滋阴、泻火解毒,降血压、降血糖等功效。
首乌藤,性平,味甘,含蒽醌类化合物,尚含β-谷甾醇、苷类化合物、鞣质、大黄素-8-葡萄糖苷、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚、木犀草素-5-0-木糖苷等成分,具有养血安神、祛风通络,抗菌镇咳、抗癌等功效。
上述的组分在本发明记载的优良配比下,药效得到显著的协同增效,可在最大限度保留了有效成分的活性,有效地起到安神、补气,提高免疫力,促进人体循环的作用,长期服用可以有效地延缓衰老,强身健体等功效。
实施例1:
一种中药酵素,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的成分:桑葚3~5份,益母草1~2份,枇杷3~5份,山楂6~8份,酸枣仁3~5份,甘草1~3份,金银花1~2份,茯苓1~2份,梅花花瓣1~2份,灵芝0.5~1份,玄参0.5~1份,首乌藤0.5~1份,蜂蜜1~3份,微藻粉3~5份,糖5~13份,水10~15份,发酵菌0.15~0.2份,枯草芽孢杆菌粉0.1~0.3份,所述发酵菌包括嗜酸乳杆菌、长双歧杆菌、鼠里糖乳杆菌中的一种或多种,所述糖包括黑糖、红糖、片糖、冰糖、蜜糖、赤砂糖、麦芽糖中的一种或多种,所述微藻粉包括螺旋藻粉、小球藻粉中的任意一种,所述水采用蒸馏水。
实施例2:
一种中药酵素,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的成分:桑葚3份,益母草1份,枇杷3份,山楂6份,酸枣仁3份,甘草1份,金银花1份,茯苓1份,梅花花瓣1份,灵芝0.5份,玄参0.5份,首乌藤0.5份,蜂蜜1份,微藻粉3份,糖53份,水10份,发酵菌0.15份,枯草芽孢杆菌粉0.1份,所述发酵菌采用嗜酸乳杆菌,所述糖采用赤砂糖,所述微藻粉采用小球藻粉,所述水采用蒸馏水。
实施例3:
一种中药酵素,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的成分:桑葚5份,益母草2份,枇杷5份,山楂8份,酸枣仁5份,甘草3份,金银花2份,茯苓2份,梅花花瓣2份,灵芝1份,玄参1份,首乌藤1份,蜂蜜3份,微藻粉5份,糖13份,水15份,发酵菌0.2份,枯草芽孢杆菌粉0.3份,所述发酵菌采用长双歧杆菌,所述糖采用麦芽糖,所述微藻粉采用螺旋藻粉,所述水采用蒸馏水。
实施例4:
一种中药酵素,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的成分:桑葚4份,益母草1.5份,枇杷4份,山楂7份,酸枣仁4份,甘草2份,金银花1.5份,茯苓1.5份,梅花花瓣1.5份,灵芝0.75份,玄参0.75份,首乌藤0.75份,蜂蜜2份,微藻粉4份,糖9份,水13份,发酵菌0.18份,枯草芽孢杆菌粉0.2份,所述发酵菌采用鼠里糖乳杆菌,所述糖包括黑糖与红糖,所述微藻粉采用螺旋藻粉、小球藻粉混合藻粉,所述水采用蒸馏水。
实施例5:
实施例1~4的制备方法一致,包括如下步骤:
S1原料选取:选取干净无虫蛀的中药原材料,并将中药原材料按照配方要求进行配比;若原材料中有新鲜水果或蔬菜,则优先选取新鲜水果或蔬菜,否则采用果干或蔬菜干进行代替,所述中药原材料包括桑葚、益母草、枇杷、山楂、酸枣仁、甘草、金银花、茯苓、梅花花瓣、灵芝、玄参、首乌藤以及微藻粉;
S2破壁搅拌:对破壁机进行清洁,而后使用破壁机对原材料进行破壁搅拌,破壁过程持续10~30分钟,使原料充分破碎并混合;
S3制备酵素原液:将破壁搅拌后的中药原材料按照比例与蜂蜜、糖和水进行混合,并搅拌,将搅拌均匀后的混合物放置到发酵罐中,并按照比例加入发酵菌,而后进行密闭厌氧发酵,发酵时间为15~20天,发酵温度为19~28℃;
S4提取酵素原液:将制备的酵素原液采用渣浆分离机进行分离,并进行过滤,得到一次酵素原液;
S5二次发酵:在一次发酵原液中按照配比加入枯草芽孢杆菌粉,进行二次发酵,获得二次酵素原液,其中,在二次发酵过程中通有无菌空气,采用有氧发酵,发酵时间为15~20天,发酵温度为28~36℃。
S6成品制备:将二次发酵所得的二次酵素原液采用过滤器进行过滤,而后将过滤后的二次酵素原液采用紫外线灯进行杀菌消毒,而后采用装罐设备进行装罐,从而得到酵素成品。
实施例6:
实施例1~4的制备方法一致,包括如下步骤:
S1原料选取:选取干净无虫蛀的中药原材料,并将中药原材料按照配方要求进行配比;若原材料中有新鲜水果或蔬菜,则优先选取新鲜水果或蔬菜,否则采用果干或蔬菜干进行代替,所述中药原材料包括桑葚、益母草、枇杷、山楂、酸枣仁、甘草、金银花、茯苓、梅花花瓣、灵芝、玄参、首乌藤以及微藻粉;
S2破壁搅拌:对破壁机进行清洁,而后使用破壁机对原材料进行破壁搅拌,破壁过程持续10分钟,使原料充分破碎并混合;
S3制备酵素原液:将破壁搅拌后的中药原材料按照比例与蜂蜜、糖和水进行混合,并搅拌,将搅拌均匀后的混合物放置到发酵罐中,并按照比例加入发酵菌,而后进行密闭厌氧发酵,发酵时间为15天,发酵温度为28℃;
S4提取酵素原液:将制备的酵素原液采用渣浆分离机进行分离,并进行过滤,得到一次酵素原液;
S5二次发酵:在一次发酵原液中按照配比加入枯草芽孢杆菌粉,进行二次发酵,获得二次酵素原液,其中,在二次发酵过程中通有无菌空气,采用有氧发酵,发酵时间为15天,发酵温度为36℃。
S6成品制备:将二次发酵所得的二次酵素原液采用过滤器进行过滤,而后将过滤后的二次酵素原液采用紫外线灯进行杀菌消毒,而后采用装罐设备进行装罐,从而得到酵素成品。
实施例7:
S1原料选取:选取干净无虫蛀的中药原材料,并将中药原材料按照配方要求进行配比;若原材料中有新鲜水果或蔬菜,则优先选取新鲜水果或蔬菜,否则采用果干或蔬菜干进行代替,所述中药原材料包括桑葚、益母草、枇杷、山楂、酸枣仁、甘草、金银花、茯苓、梅花花瓣、灵芝、玄参、首乌藤以及微藻粉;
S2破壁搅拌:对破壁机进行清洁,而后使用破壁机对原材料进行破壁搅拌,破壁过程持续30分钟,使原料充分破碎并混合;
S3制备酵素原液:将破壁搅拌后的中药原材料按照比例与蜂蜜、糖和水进行混合,并搅拌,将搅拌均匀后的混合物放置到发酵罐中,并按照比例加入发酵菌,而后进行密闭厌氧发酵,发酵时间为20天,发酵温度为19℃;
S4提取酵素原液:将制备的酵素原液采用渣浆分离机进行分离,并进行过滤,得到一次酵素原液;
S5二次发酵:在一次发酵原液中按照配比加入枯草芽孢杆菌粉,进行二次发酵,获得二次酵素原液,其中,在二次发酵过程中通有无菌空气,采用有氧发酵,发酵时间为20天,发酵温度为28℃。
S6成品制备:将二次发酵所得的二次酵素原液采用过滤器进行过滤,而后将过滤后的二次酵素原液采用紫外线灯进行杀菌消毒,而后采用装罐设备进行装罐,从而得到酵素成品。
实施例8:
S1原料选取:选取干净无虫蛀的中药原材料,并将中药原材料按照配方要求进行配比;若原材料中有新鲜水果或蔬菜,则优先选取新鲜水果或蔬菜,否则采用果干或蔬菜干进行代替,所述中药原材料包括桑葚、益母草、枇杷、山楂、酸枣仁、甘草、金银花、茯苓、梅花花瓣、灵芝、玄参、首乌藤以及微藻粉;
S2破壁搅拌:对破壁机进行清洁,而后使用破壁机对原材料进行破壁搅拌,破壁过程持续20分钟,使原料充分破碎并混合;
S3制备酵素原液:将破壁搅拌后的中药原材料按照比例与蜂蜜、糖和水进行混合,并搅拌,将搅拌均匀后的混合物放置到发酵罐中,并按照比例加入发酵菌,而后进行密闭厌氧发酵,发酵时间为18天,发酵温度为24℃;
S4提取酵素原液:将制备的酵素原液采用渣浆分离机进行分离,并进行过滤,得到一次酵素原液;
S5二次发酵:在一次发酵原液中按照配比加入枯草芽孢杆菌粉,进行二次发酵,获得二次酵素原液,其中,在二次发酵过程中通有无菌空气,采用有氧发酵,发酵时间为18天,发酵温度为32℃。
S6成品制备:将二次发酵所得的二次酵素原液采用过滤器进行过滤,而后将过滤后的二次酵素原液采用紫外线灯进行杀菌消毒,而后采用装罐设备进行装罐,从而得到酵素成品。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (9)
1.一种中药酵素,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的成分:桑葚3~5份,益母草1~2份,枇杷3~5份,山楂6~8份,酸枣仁3~5份,甘草1~3份,金银花1~2份,茯苓1~2份,梅花花瓣1~2份,灵芝0.5~1份,玄参0.5~1份,首乌藤0.5~1份,蜂蜜1~3份,微藻粉3~5份,糖5~13份,水10~15份,发酵菌0.15~0.2份,枯草芽孢杆菌粉0.1~0.3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药酵素,其特征在于:包括以下重量份数的原料:桑葚3份,益母草1份,枇杷3份,山楂6份,酸枣仁3份,甘草1份,金银花1份,茯苓1份,梅花花瓣1份,灵芝0.5份,玄参0.5份,首乌藤0.5份,蜂蜜1份,微藻粉3份,糖53份,水10份,发酵菌0.15份,枯草芽孢杆菌粉0.1份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药酵素,其特征在于:包括以下重量份数的原料:桑葚5份,益母草2份,枇杷5份,山楂8份,酸枣仁5份,甘草3份,金银花2份,茯苓2份,梅花花瓣2份,灵芝1份,玄参1份,首乌藤1份,蜂蜜3份,微藻粉5份,糖13份,水15份,发酵菌0.2份,枯草芽孢杆菌粉0.3份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药酵素,其特征在于:包括以下重量份数的原料:桑葚4份,益母草1.5份,枇杷4份,山楂7份,酸枣仁4份,甘草2份,金银花1.5份,茯苓1.5份,梅花花瓣1.5份,灵芝0.75份,玄参0.75份,首乌藤0.75份,蜂蜜2份,微藻粉4份,糖9份,水13份,发酵菌0.18份,枯草芽孢杆菌粉0.2份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药酵素,其特征在于:所述发酵菌包括嗜酸乳杆菌、长双歧杆菌、鼠里糖乳杆菌中的一种或多种。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药酵素,其特征在于:所述糖包括黑糖、红糖、片糖、冰糖、蜜糖、赤砂糖、麦芽糖中的一种或多种。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药酵素,其特征在于:所述微藻粉包括螺旋藻粉、小球藻粉中的任意一种。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药酵素,其特征在于:所述水采用蒸馏水。
9.根据权利要求1-8任意一项所述的中药酵素的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1原料选取:选取干净无虫蛀的中药原材料,并将中药原材料按照配方要求进行配比;若原材料中有新鲜水果或蔬菜,则优先选取新鲜水果或蔬菜,否则采用果干或蔬菜干进行代替,所述中药原材料包括桑葚、益母草、枇杷、山楂、酸枣仁、甘草、金银花、茯苓、梅花花瓣、灵芝、玄参、首乌藤以及微藻粉;
S2破壁搅拌:对破壁机进行清洁,而后使用破壁机对原材料进行破壁搅拌,破壁过程持续10~30分钟,使原料充分破碎并混合;
S3制备酵素原液:将破壁搅拌后的中药原材料按照比例与蜂蜜、糖和水进行混合,并搅拌,将搅拌均匀后的混合物放置到发酵罐中,并按照比例加入发酵菌,而后进行密闭厌氧发酵,发酵时间为15~20天,发酵温度为19~28℃;
S4提取酵素原液:将制备的酵素原液采用渣浆分离机进行分离,并进行过滤,得到一次酵素原液;
S5二次发酵:在一次发酵原液中按照配比加入枯草芽孢杆菌粉,进行二次发酵,获得二次酵素原液,其中,在二次发酵过程中通有无菌空气,采用有氧发酵,发酵时间为15~20天,发酵温度为28~36℃。
S6成品制备:将二次发酵所得的二次酵素原液采用过滤器进行过滤,而后将过滤后的二次酵素原液采用紫外线灯进行杀菌消毒,而后采用装罐设备进行装罐,从而得到酵素成品。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010516156.0A CN111631401A (zh) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | 一种中药酵素及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010516156.0A CN111631401A (zh) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | 一种中药酵素及其制备方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN111631401A true CN111631401A (zh) | 2020-09-08 |
Family
ID=72322837
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010516156.0A Pending CN111631401A (zh) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | 一种中药酵素及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN111631401A (zh) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112190686A (zh) * | 2020-11-22 | 2021-01-08 | 河北金麦维饲料科技有限公司 | 一种畜禽补气血提高免疫力的中药酵素及其制备方法 |
CN112438354A (zh) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-05 | 山东向日葵生物工程有限公司 | 一种植物发酵液及其制备方法和应用 |
CN113925118A (zh) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-01-14 | 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广站 | 霜桑叶中药酵素饮料及其制备方法 |
CN115227748A (zh) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-10-25 | 刘洋 | 一种灵芝山螺复合酶酵素及其制备方法 |
CN117546964A (zh) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-02-13 | 爱丽生生物科技股份有限公司 | 一种提高免疫力的植物蜂蜜复合发酵饮品及其制备方法 |
CN117562232A (zh) * | 2023-12-08 | 2024-02-20 | 都汇康健(成都)医疗科技有限公司 | 一种凝胶制剂及其制备方法与应用 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106107998A (zh) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-11-16 | 陈锷 | 一种中药复合酵素及其制备方法 |
CN107019208A (zh) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-08-08 | 马玉贤 | 一种中药酵素及其制备方法 |
CN108185411A (zh) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-22 | 上海应用技术大学 | 一种解郁安神酵素膏的制备方法 |
CN108669394A (zh) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-10-19 | 山东康得生物科技有限公司 | 一种虫草枸杞酵素功能饮品及其制备方法 |
CN110801002A (zh) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-18 | 黑龙江惊哲森林食品集团有限公司 | 一种鹿茸滋补酵素及其制备方法 |
-
2020
- 2020-06-09 CN CN202010516156.0A patent/CN111631401A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106107998A (zh) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-11-16 | 陈锷 | 一种中药复合酵素及其制备方法 |
CN107019208A (zh) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-08-08 | 马玉贤 | 一种中药酵素及其制备方法 |
CN108185411A (zh) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-22 | 上海应用技术大学 | 一种解郁安神酵素膏的制备方法 |
CN108669394A (zh) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-10-19 | 山东康得生物科技有限公司 | 一种虫草枸杞酵素功能饮品及其制备方法 |
CN110801002A (zh) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-18 | 黑龙江惊哲森林食品集团有限公司 | 一种鹿茸滋补酵素及其制备方法 |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112190686A (zh) * | 2020-11-22 | 2021-01-08 | 河北金麦维饲料科技有限公司 | 一种畜禽补气血提高免疫力的中药酵素及其制备方法 |
CN112438354A (zh) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-05 | 山东向日葵生物工程有限公司 | 一种植物发酵液及其制备方法和应用 |
CN113925118A (zh) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-01-14 | 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广站 | 霜桑叶中药酵素饮料及其制备方法 |
CN115227748A (zh) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-10-25 | 刘洋 | 一种灵芝山螺复合酶酵素及其制备方法 |
CN117562232A (zh) * | 2023-12-08 | 2024-02-20 | 都汇康健(成都)医疗科技有限公司 | 一种凝胶制剂及其制备方法与应用 |
CN117562232B (zh) * | 2023-12-08 | 2024-07-05 | 都汇康健(成都)医疗科技有限公司 | 一种凝胶制剂及其制备方法与应用 |
CN117546964A (zh) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-02-13 | 爱丽生生物科技股份有限公司 | 一种提高免疫力的植物蜂蜜复合发酵饮品及其制备方法 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN111631401A (zh) | 一种中药酵素及其制备方法 | |
TW200944137A (en) | Method for manufacturing health food containing enzyme, and health food | |
KR101331171B1 (ko) | 진세노사이드 Rd가 강화된 발효인삼 또는 발효홍삼 및 이의 제조방법 | |
CN103704623A (zh) | 一种玛卡发酵营养食品 | |
CN110122803A (zh) | 一种诺丽果片及其制备方法 | |
KR102289438B1 (ko) | 헛개나무, 마가목, 오리목 및 칡 추출물을 함유하는 건강식품 조성물 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 건강식품 조성물 | |
CN101972025B (zh) | 一种竹醋保健饮料及其制备方法 | |
KR20160059137A (ko) | 유산균 및 천연효소를 이용한 발효삼채 제조 및 숙취해소용 혼합음료 제조방법 | |
CN106387903A (zh) | 苜蓿芽扁藤叶营养酵素片的加工工艺 | |
CN111387345A (zh) | 一种复合多糖组合物及其制备方法 | |
KR20130120562A (ko) | 표고 버섯 추출방법 및 그 추출물 | |
CN112772913A (zh) | 一种西洋参玫瑰酵素及其制备方法 | |
KR102033214B1 (ko) | 소화 흡수 촉진으로 아토피에 유효한 식품 첨가제, 그 제조방법과 이를 첨가한 식품 | |
CN107375697B (zh) | 一种具有润肠通便的复方制剂及其制备方法和应用 | |
KR101723962B1 (ko) | 친환경 천연성분을 이용한 아토피 피부염 완화용 기능성 조성물 | |
US20230405056A1 (en) | Extraction Method of Natural Crocodile Oil and Extracted Crocodile Oil | |
CN104789401A (zh) | 一种西洋参红葡萄酒的制备方法 | |
KR20130120711A (ko) | 입욕제 제조방법 | |
CN103719542A (zh) | 一种复合微生物活性添加剂及其应用 | |
KR101581761B1 (ko) | 처방 한약을 이용한 발효 분말 제조 방법 | |
KR20150025860A (ko) | 은행외과피를 포함하는 은행식초 조성물 및 그의 제조방법 | |
KR102560440B1 (ko) | 관절건강 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물 및 그 제조방법 | |
CN118141068B (zh) | 一种山楂发酵物及其制备方法 | |
CN107114745A (zh) | 一种枸杞多糖果蜜及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN108159162B (zh) | 含厚朴原料药的发酵物及其制备方法和用途 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200908 |