CN111296269A - Soilless culture device for vegetable and flower planting and use method thereof - Google Patents
Soilless culture device for vegetable and flower planting and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111296269A CN111296269A CN202010169064.XA CN202010169064A CN111296269A CN 111296269 A CN111296269 A CN 111296269A CN 202010169064 A CN202010169064 A CN 202010169064A CN 111296269 A CN111296269 A CN 111296269A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 203
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 23
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
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- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
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- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a soilless culture device for vegetable and flower planting and a using method thereof, wherein the device comprises a culture plate, a storage plate, a liquid injection box for containing a planting liquid, a culture frame for supporting the culture plate, a liquid pump for circulating the planting liquid, a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe; the cultivation plate is fixedly connected to the cultivation frame, the cultivation frame is communicated with the inside of the cultivation plate, and a channel for circulating the planting solution is formed; the liquid injection box is detachably arranged in the cultivation frame and injects the planting liquid into the channel; the liquid pump is arranged on the object placing plate, and one ends of the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe, which are far away from the liquid pump, are respectively externally connected to two sides of the cultivation frame and communicated with the inside of the cultivation frame; a plurality of planting holes for planting are distributed on the upper surface of the planting plate; can provide sufficient nutrient for the plant, save the labour, and the liquid pump makes the planting liquid circulate in the passageway of cultivation frame and cultivation board, prevents that the root from rotting, improves the plant survival rate, and this device is with low costs.
Description
Technical Field
The invention mainly relates to the technical field of cultivation devices, in particular to a soilless cultivation device for vegetable and flower planting and a using method thereof.
Background
Due to the expanding activities of mankind and luxury of consumption of living materials, the atmospheric environment and arable land are increasingly polluted. Unreasonable use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides also seriously damages the micro-ecological balance of soil, so that the quality of the soil is reduced, and animals, plants and insects living on the soil face the survival challenge. Unhealthy plant growth, aggravated plant diseases and insect pests, increased prevention and control cost, unhealthy food and increasingly obvious quality safety hidden dangers.
With the advance of the urbanization process, people often live in high-rise buildings for a long time, and have scarce free soil for planting flowers and plants or crops, or use a small utensil to load soil for planting, but the planting area is small, and the soil is easy to fall out, influences the environmental sanitation, is difficult to clean, and also needs to be watered and fertilized manually at regular intervals. However, soilless culture is mostly used for cultivating plants in a water culture mode, and the existing soilless culture device is complex, easily causes root rot of the plants and has unsatisfactory planting effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of the prior art and provides a soilless culture device for vegetable and flower planting and a using method thereof.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a soilless culture device for vegetable and flower planting comprises a culture plate, a storage plate, a liquid injection box for containing a planting liquid, a culture frame for supporting the culture plate, a liquid pump for circulating the planting liquid, a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe;
the cultivation frame is of a hollow pipeline structure, the cultivation plate is of a hollow plate-shaped structure, the cultivation plate is fixedly connected to the cultivation frame, the cultivation frame is communicated with the inside of the cultivation plate, and a channel for circulating a planting solution is formed; the liquid injection box is detachably arranged on the cultivation frame, a liquid injection pipe is externally connected to the liquid injection box, a liquid injection hole is formed in the cultivation plate, and an outlet of the liquid injection pipe extends into the cultivation plate from the liquid injection hole;
the object placing plate is fixedly connected to the cultivation frame and located below the cultivation plate, the liquid pump is arranged on the object placing plate, the liquid pump is externally connected with the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe, one ends, far away from the liquid pump, of the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are respectively externally connected to two sides of the cultivation frame and communicated with the inside of the cultivation frame, and the liquid outlet pipe is located above the cultivation plate;
and a plurality of planting holes for planting are distributed on the upper surface of the planting plate.
Another technical solution of the present invention for solving the above technical problems is as follows: the use method of the soilless culture device for vegetable and flower planting adopts the soilless culture device and comprises the following steps:
and 4, starting a liquid pump to enable the planting liquid to circulate in a channel formed by the planting plate and the planting frame.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: pack into the planting solution and annotate the liquid case, plant one by one and plant a plurality of planting holes of planting the board, through annotating the liquid pipe of liquid case and pouring into the board of planting, can provide sufficient nutrient for plant, save the labour, and the liquid pump makes the planting solution circulate in the passageway of cultivation frame and planting board, prevents that the root from rotting, improves the plant survival rate, and this device is with low costs.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soilless culture device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a shelf according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a fluid pump connection provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of an ultraviolet lamp device and a fill-in light device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic connection diagram of a liquid injection tank and a cultivation shelf provided by the embodiment of the invention.
In the drawings, the names of the components represented by the respective symbols are as follows:
1. cultivation board, 2, put the thing board, 3, annotate the liquid case, 4, cultivation frame, 5, the liquid pump, 6, the liquid level observation window, 7, oxygenerator, 8, ultraviolet lamp body, 9, the light filling lamp body, 10, the universal wheel, 11, the outage, 101, annotate the liquid hole, 102, plant the hole, 301, annotate the liquid pipe, 302, the couple, 303, the ring, 401, first U type riser, 402, second U type riser, 501, feed liquor pipe, 502, the drain pipe, 4011, the feed liquor is connected the mouth, 4012, go out the liquid and be connected the mouth, 701, the oxygen supply pipe, 702, the tee bend, 901, light filling lamp power cord, 902, the bracing piece, 903, the clip.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a soilless culture device for vegetable and flower planting comprises a culture plate 1, a storage plate 2, a liquid injection box 3 for containing a planting liquid, a culture shelf 4 for supporting the culture plate 1, a liquid pump 5 for circulating the planting liquid, a liquid inlet pipe 501 and a liquid outlet pipe 502;
the cultivation frame 4 is of a hollow pipeline structure, the cultivation plate 1 is of a hollow plate-shaped structure, the cultivation plate 1 is fixedly connected to the cultivation frame 4, the cultivation frame 4 is communicated with the inside of the cultivation plate 1, and a channel for circulating a planting solution is formed; the liquid injection box 3 is detachably arranged on the cultivation frame 4, a liquid injection pipe 301 is externally connected to the liquid injection box 3, a liquid injection hole 101 is formed in the cultivation plate 1, and an outlet of the liquid injection pipe 301 extends into the cultivation plate 1 from the liquid injection hole 101;
the object placing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the cultivation frame 4 and located below the cultivation plate 1, the liquid pump 5 is arranged on the object placing plate 2, the liquid pump 5 is externally connected with the liquid inlet pipe 501 and the liquid outlet pipe 502, one ends, far away from the liquid pump 5, of the liquid inlet pipe 501 and the liquid outlet pipe 502 are externally connected to two sides of the cultivation frame 4 respectively and communicated with the inside of the cultivation frame 4, and the liquid outlet pipe 502 is located above the cultivation plate 1;
a plurality of planting holes 102 for planting are distributed on the upper surface of the planting plate 1.
Specifically, the liquid pump 5 can adopt UVF series pump bodies of a sea tyrant, the voltage is 220V, the power is 18W, and the flow rate is 800L/H.
In the above-mentioned embodiment, pack into the liquid filling case with the planting liquid, plant one by one in planting a plurality of planting holes 102 of planting board 1, pour into the planting board through the notes liquid pipe of liquid filling case 3, can provide sufficient nutrient for the plant, save the labour, and liquor pump 5 makes the planting liquid circulate in the passageway of cultivation frame 4 and planting board 1, prevents that the root from rotting, improves the plant survival rate, and this device is with low costs.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the cultivation shelf 4 includes a first U-shaped vertical pipe 401 and a second U-shaped vertical pipe 402, the storage plate 2 is a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the first U-shaped vertical pipe 401 and the second U-shaped vertical pipe 402 are respectively located at two sides of the storage plate 2 with openings facing upwards, and bottoms of the first U-shaped vertical pipe 401 and the second U-shaped vertical pipe 402 are connected with the storage plate 2 into a whole by welding.
In the above embodiment, the storage plate 2 can store the liquid pump 5 and other articles.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the cultivation plate 1 is provided with a plurality of blocks, the cultivation plate 1 is rectangular, four corners of the cultivation plate 1 are connected to the first U-shaped vertical pipe 401 and the second U-shaped vertical pipe 402 by welding, the plurality of cultivation plates 1 are horizontally arranged from top to bottom, cultivation plate liquid through holes are respectively provided at the four corners of the cultivation plate 1, the positions of the first U-shaped vertical pipe 401 and the second U-shaped vertical pipe 402 corresponding to the cultivation plate liquid through holes are respectively provided with a communicated vertical pipe liquid through hole, and the first U-shaped vertical pipe 401 and the second U-shaped vertical pipe 402 are communicated with the inside of each cultivation plate 1.
In the above embodiment, the cultivation plate 1 has a plurality of blocks, and can simultaneously plant a plurality of plants.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the cultivation rack further includes hooks 302 for hooking the liquid injection tank 3, the liquid injection tank (3) and the hooks 302 are provided in plural and have the same number as that of the cultivation plates 1, each of the hooks 302 is arranged on one of the vertical pipes of the first U-shaped vertical pipe 401 from top to bottom and is located above the corresponding cultivation plate 1, a ring 303 is provided on a side of the liquid injection tank 3 away from the liquid injection pipe 301, and the ring 303 of the liquid injection tank 3 is hooked on the hook 302 and is connected with the cultivation rack 4 into a whole.
Above-mentioned embodiment, can be convenient for with planting liquid input channel in, need not the manpower and drags notes liquid case 3, released both hands.
Alternatively, as an embodiment of the present invention, the liquid injection hole 101 is close to the liquid injection tank 3;
the upper surface of the liquid injection box 3 is provided with a liquid injection hole for injecting the planting liquid into the box; the liquid injection pipe 301 is provided with a valve for sealing the inside of the liquid injection pipe 301, and the valve is transversely arranged at the middle part of the liquid injection pipe 301.
In the above embodiment, can be convenient for irritate the incasement with the planting liquid.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the cultivation apparatus further includes a liquid inlet connection nozzle 4011 for connecting the liquid inlet pipe 501 and a liquid outlet connection nozzle 4012 for connecting the liquid outlet pipe 502, where the liquid inlet connection nozzle 4011 and the liquid outlet connection nozzle 4012 are both in a cylindrical tube shape, an outer diameter of the liquid inlet connection nozzle 4011 is equal to an inner diameter of the liquid inlet pipe 501, an outer diameter of the liquid outlet connection nozzle 4012 is equal to an inner diameter of the liquid outlet pipe 502, the liquid inlet connection nozzle 4011 is disposed on the first U-shaped vertical pipe 401 and near the object placing plate 2, the liquid outlet connection nozzles 4012 are provided in plural numbers and the number is the same as the number of the cultivation plates 1, and each of the liquid outlet connection nozzles 4012 is disposed from top to bottom on another vertical pipe of the first U-shaped vertical pipe 401 and respectively located above the corresponding cultivation plate 1; the liquid inlet connecting nozzle 4011 and each liquid outlet connecting nozzle 4012 are respectively provided with a detachable sealing plug.
Specifically, when the liquid pump 5 is started, the planting liquid enters the liquid pump 5 from the liquid inlet pipe 501, and enters the first U-shaped vertical pipe 401 from the liquid outlet connecting nozzle 4012 of the liquid outlet pipe 502 of the liquid pump 5, so that the planting liquid is circulated.
Specifically, the liquid inlet connecting nozzle 4011 and the liquid outlet connecting nozzle 4012 are communicated with the inside of the first U-shaped vertical pipe 401 and the inside of the second U-shaped vertical pipe 402. The sealing plug is made of rubber.
In the above embodiment, the liquid outlet connection mouth 4012 is arranged at each layer of the cultivation plate 1, one or more layers can be selected according to needs for planting, the corresponding liquid outlet connection mouth 4012 is selected, the liquid outlet pipe 502 is connected with the liquid outlet connection mouth, one or more layers can be selected according to needs for use, the cultivation plate 2 which is not used does not need to be circulated, and the planting liquid is saved. The cultivation plate of which layer needs to be used, just can be on that layer with the liquid outlet of circulating liquid pump.
It should be understood that the planting is done sequentially from the lower layer to the upper layer.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, a rectangular liquid level observation window 6 is disposed on one of the first U-shaped vertical pipe 401 and the second U-shaped vertical pipe 402, and the liquid level observation window 6 extends from an upper end to a lower end of the vertical pipe.
Specifically, a rectangular hollow area is formed in one of the first U-shaped vertical pipe 401 and the second U-shaped vertical pipe 402, and a transparent plastic layer is covered on the hollow area to form the liquid level observation window 6.
In the above embodiment, the liquid level of the planting liquid can be observed through the liquid level observation window 6.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the present invention further includes an oxygen generator 7, an oxygen supply pipe 701 is externally connected to the oxygen generator 7, a tee 702 is disposed on the liquid outlet pipe 502 of the liquid pump 5, and the oxygen supply pipe 701 is communicated with the liquid outlet pipe 502 through the tee 702 to inject oxygen into the channel.
Specifically, the oxygen generator 7 is an oxygen increasing pump.
In the embodiment, oxygen can be provided for the planting liquid, and the plants can be promoted to grow better.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, an ultraviolet lamp device and a light supplement lamp device are further included, the ultraviolet lamp device includes an ultraviolet lamp body 8 and an ultraviolet lamp power line 801, the ultraviolet lamp body 8 is connected to the ultraviolet lamp power line 801, each of the pipe orifices at the upper ends of the first U-shaped vertical pipe 401 and the second U-shaped vertical pipe 402 is provided with an opening communicating with the outside, and the ultraviolet lamp body 8 extends into the channel from one of the openings;
the light supplementing lamp device comprises a light supplementing lamp body 9, a light supplementing lamp power line 901 and a support clamp, the light supplementing lamp body 9 is connected with the light supplementing lamp power line 901, the support clamp comprises a supporting rod 902 and a clamp 903, one end of the supporting rod 902 is fixedly connected with the tail end of the clamp 903, the other end of the supporting rod 902 is fixed on the light supplementing lamp body 9, and the light supplementing lamp body 9 is clamped on the first U-shaped vertical pipe 401 or the second U-shaped vertical pipe 402 through the clamp 903 and is located above the cultivation plate 1.
Specifically, the ultraviolet lamp body 8 is a UV germicidal lamp.
The light supplement lamp body 9 adopts a sunlight full spectrum light supplement lamp which has a stepless dimming function.
In the above embodiment, the ultraviolet lamp device has the effect of disinfecting for the planting liquid, and the light filling lamp device has the effect of supplementing the sunlight for the plant, makes the plant survival rate improve.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of universal wheels 10; the object placing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation frame 4, and the universal wheels 10 are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the object placing plate 2;
specifically, the object placing plate 2 is rectangular plate-shaped, four universal wheels 10 are provided, and the four universal wheels 10 are respectively installed at four corners of the bottom side of the object placing plate 2.
Above-mentioned embodiment, can easily remove soilless culture device through the universal wheel, it is very convenient.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, a drainage hole 11 for draining the planting liquid is provided at the bottom of the first U-shaped vertical pipe 401 or the second U-shaped vertical pipe 402, and a detachable sealing plug is provided at the drainage hole 11.
Optionally, as another embodiment of the present invention, a method for using a soilless culture device for planting vegetables and flowers, which is adopted by the soilless culture device, includes the steps of:
and 4, starting a liquid pump 5 to enable the planting liquid to circulate in a channel formed by the planting plate 1 and the planting frame 4.
The advantages of using a soilless culture device are described below:
(1) effectively prevent soil continuous cropping obstacles and soil-borne diseases.
The environment of soilless planting is completely isolated from the soil, so that the occurrence of soil-borne diseases can be effectively prevented. Seeds, culture media, instruments, nutrient solutions and the like are carefully disinfected, properly managed, generally not easy to infect diseases, high continuous cropping can be realized, and the land utilization rate is greatly improved. It is because the soilless cultivation method has irreplaceable superiority in preventing soil-borne diseases.
(2) Improve the yield and quality of crops.
The soilless planting technology can be used for artificially regulating and controlling the environmental conditions such as temperature, illumination, moisture, nutrient elements and the like required by crops, so that the yield of the vegetable is higher than that of the conventional vegetable, the quality is good, the product is clean and sanitary, and the economic benefit is good. As no organic fertilizer is used in the soilless planting of the balcony, the pollution of parasites of the organic fertilizer in the soil to products can be avoided, and diseases rarely occur. Therefore, the pesticide is rarely applied, and the problem of pesticide residue in vegetable products is solved to a certain extent.
(3) Saving water, fertilizer and labor.
In the cultivation process, management links such as seedling raising and soil matching, soil cultivation, watering, intertillage weeding, disease and pest control and the like can be omitted, and a large amount of labor force can be saved. In the balcony soilless planting place with a certain scale, mechanical operation and automatic management can be carried out. Nutrient solution in the soilless planting can be prepared and adjusted according to the needs of different crops to nutrition in each growth period, the nutrition can directly be absorbed by the crops without passing through soil, the unabsorbed part can be recycled, and meanwhile, the water waste caused by soil evaporation and loss is reduced. Therefore, water and fertilizer can be saved.
(4) Is not limited by natural conditions.
The planting place of the soilless planting device is not limited by soil and water conservancy conditions, and the soilless planting device is an effective crop cultivation mode particularly in desert, land barren, arid and other severe conditions.
The method for interplanting sunflower and garlic by using the soilless culture device of the invention is described as follows:
(1) sowing time: sunflower is sowed in 5-6 months, and garlic is sowed in 8-9 months.
(2) Planting area: adopting a planting method taking sunflower as a center, planting the sunflower in the planting holes of the upper-layer planting plate, and planting the garlic in the planting holes of the lower-layer planting plate.
(3) Harvesting
The sunflower blooms in 8-9 months, the seeds are mature in 10-11 months, the balcony planting of garlic generally mainly takes the collection of green leaves, when the seedlings grow to 20cm, the seedlings are cut off at a position 3-5 cm away from a cultivation plate, the management is continued, and 2-3 crops can be continuously harvested.
The benefit analysis of the soilless culture device of the invention:
soilless culture provides coordinated supply of water, gas and fertilizer for root systems, has good buffer capacity, enables cultured plants to grow healthily and rapidly, and has the characteristic of improving the culture quality, so that fertilizer and water can be saved, and the cost is reduced. The seeds per mu are calculated to be 33 yuan per mu by the sunflower, the yield of the fertilizer matrix is 200 yuan per mu, the yield is 166 jin per mu, the yield is 10 yuan per jin, and the net income per mu is reduced by 1427 yuan. The growth season of the sunflower is short, only 90 days from sowing to harvesting, the applied fertilizer nutrients can not be completely absorbed and can be continuously absorbed and utilized by the next crop, thereby solving the contradiction that the land is few and the pursuit of high income is solved, high benefit is created on less land, and the mixed planting mode is adopted and is equal to the two-season crop harvesting on the same land.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. A soilless culture device for vegetable and flower planting is characterized by comprising a culture plate (1), an object placing plate (2), a liquid injection box (3) for containing a planting liquid, a culture rack (4) for supporting the culture plate (1), a liquid pump (5) for circulating the planting liquid, a liquid inlet pipe (501) and a liquid outlet pipe (502);
the cultivation frame (4) is of a hollow pipeline structure, the cultivation plate (1) is of a hollow plate-shaped structure, the cultivation plate (1) is fixedly connected onto the cultivation frame (4), the cultivation frame (4) is communicated with the inside of the cultivation plate (1), and a channel for circulating a planting solution is formed; the liquid injection box (3) is detachably arranged on the cultivation frame (4), a liquid injection pipe (301) is externally connected to the liquid injection box (3), a liquid injection hole (101) is formed in the cultivation plate (1), and an outlet of the liquid injection pipe (301) extends into the cultivation plate (1) from the liquid injection hole (101);
the object placing plate (2) is fixedly connected to the cultivation frame (4) and located below the cultivation plate (1), the liquid pump (5) is arranged on the object placing plate (2), the liquid pump (5) is externally connected with the liquid inlet pipe (501) and the liquid outlet pipe (502), one ends, far away from the liquid pump (5), of the liquid inlet pipe (501) and the liquid outlet pipe (502) are externally connected to two sides of the cultivation frame (4) respectively and communicated with the inside of the cultivation frame (4), and the liquid outlet pipe (502) is located above the cultivation plate (1);
a plurality of planting holes (102) for planting are distributed on the upper surface of the planting plate (1).
2. The soilless culture device according to claim 1, wherein the culture frame (4) comprises a first U-shaped vertical pipe (401) and a second U-shaped vertical pipe (402), the object placing plate (2) is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the first U-shaped vertical pipe (401) and the second U-shaped vertical pipe (402) are respectively positioned at two sides of the object placing plate (2) and have upward openings, and the bottoms of the first U-shaped vertical pipe (401) and the second U-shaped vertical pipe (402) are connected with the object placing plate (2) into a whole in a welding mode.
3. The soilless culture device according to claim 2, wherein the culture plate (1) is provided with a plurality of blocks, the culture plate (1) is rectangular, four corners of the culture plate (1) are connected with the first U-shaped vertical pipe (401) and the second U-shaped vertical pipe (402) in a welding mode, the culture plates (1) are horizontally arranged from top to bottom, culture plate liquid through holes are respectively formed in four corners of the culture plate (1), communicated vertical pipe liquid through holes are respectively formed in the positions, corresponding to the culture plate liquid through holes, of the first U-shaped vertical pipe (401) and the second U-shaped vertical pipe (402), and the first U-shaped vertical pipe (401) and the second U-shaped vertical pipe (402) are communicated with the inside of each culture plate (1).
4. The soilless culture device according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising hooks (302) for hooking the liquid injection box (3), wherein the liquid injection box (3) and the hooks (302) are provided with a plurality of hooks, the number of the hooks is the same as that of the culture plates (1), each hook (302) is arranged on one vertical pipe of the first U-shaped vertical pipe (401) from top to bottom and is located above the corresponding culture plate (1), a ring (303) is arranged on one side, away from the liquid injection pipe (301), of the liquid injection box (3), and the ring (303) of the liquid injection box (3) is hooked on the hooks (302) and is connected with the culture frame (4) into a whole.
5. Soilless culture device according to claim 4, characterized in that the liquid injection hole (101) is close to the liquid injection tank (3);
the upper surface of the liquid injection box (3) is provided with a liquid injection hole for injecting the planting liquid into the box; and a valve which is closed is arranged on the liquid injection pipe (301) and is arranged in the liquid injection pipe (301), and the valve is transversely arranged in the middle of the liquid injection pipe (301).
6. Soilless culture device according to claim 4, further comprising a liquid inlet connection nozzle (4011) for connecting the liquid inlet pipe (501) and a liquid outlet connection nozzle (4012) for connecting the liquid outlet pipe (502), the liquid inlet connecting nozzle (4011) and the liquid outlet connecting nozzle (4012) are both cylindrical tubular, the outer diameter of the liquid inlet connecting nozzle (4011) is equal to the inner diameter of the liquid inlet pipe (501), the outer diameter of the liquid outlet connecting nozzle (4012) is equal to the inner diameter of the liquid outlet pipe (502), the liquid inlet connecting nozzle (4011) is arranged on the first U-shaped vertical pipe (401) and is close to the object placing plate (2), the liquid outlet connecting nozzles (4012) are arranged in a plurality and the number of the liquid outlet connecting nozzles is the same as that of the cultivation plates (1), and each liquid outlet connecting nozzle (4012) is arranged on the other vertical pipe of the first U-shaped vertical pipe (401) from top to bottom and is respectively positioned above the corresponding cultivation plate (1); the liquid inlet connecting nozzle (4011) and each liquid outlet connecting nozzle (4012) are respectively provided with a detachable sealing plug.
7. A soilless culture device according to claim 2 wherein one of the first U-shaped vertical pipe (401) and the second U-shaped vertical pipe (402) is provided with a rectangular liquid level observation window (6), the liquid level observation window (6) extending from the upper end to the lower end of the vertical pipe.
8. The soilless culture device according to claim 1, further comprising an oxygen generator (7), wherein an oxygen supply pipe (701) is externally connected to the oxygen generator (7), a tee joint (702) is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe (502) of the liquid pump (5), and the oxygen supply pipe (701) is communicated with the liquid outlet pipe (502) through the tee joint (702) to inject oxygen into the channel.
9. The soilless culture device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising an ultraviolet lamp device and a light supplement lamp device, wherein the ultraviolet lamp device comprises an ultraviolet lamp body (8) and an ultraviolet lamp power line (801), the ultraviolet lamp body (8) is connected with the ultraviolet lamp power line (801), each pipe opening at the upper end of the first U-shaped vertical pipe (401) and the upper end of the second U-shaped vertical pipe (402) are provided with an opening communicated with the outside, and the ultraviolet lamp body (8) extends into the channel from one of the openings;
the light filling lamp device comprises a light filling lamp body (9), a light filling lamp power line (901) and a support clamp, wherein the light filling lamp body (9) is connected with the light filling lamp power line (901), the support clamp comprises a supporting rod (902) and a clamp (903), one end of the supporting rod (902) is fixedly connected with the tail end of the clamp (903), the other end of the supporting rod (902) is fixed on the light filling lamp body (9), and the light filling lamp body (9) is clamped on the first U-shaped vertical pipe (401) or the second U-shaped vertical pipe (402) through the clamp (903) and is located above the cultivation plate (1).
10. A method for using a soilless culture device for vegetable and flower planting, which adopts the soilless culture device of any one of claims 1 to 9, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, filling the planting solution into a solution injection box (3), and placing the solution injection box (3) filled with the planting solution on the cultivation frame (4);
step 2, planting a plurality of plants into a plurality of planting holes (102) of a planting plate (4) one by one through a planting device;
step 3, injecting planting liquid into a channel formed by the cultivation plate (4) and the cultivation frame (4) from the liquid injection hole (101) through a liquid injection pipe (301) of the liquid injection box (3), and soaking the roots of the plants in the planting liquid;
and 4, starting a liquid pump (5) to enable the planting liquid to circulate in a channel formed by the planting plate (1) and the planting frame (4).
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| CN202010169064.XA CN111296269A (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Soilless culture device for vegetable and flower planting and use method thereof |
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| CN202010169064.XA CN111296269A (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Soilless culture device for vegetable and flower planting and use method thereof |
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