CN102461457A - Leaf vegetable planting system based on soilless culture - Google Patents

Leaf vegetable planting system based on soilless culture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102461457A
CN102461457A CN2010105456205A CN201010545620A CN102461457A CN 102461457 A CN102461457 A CN 102461457A CN 2010105456205 A CN2010105456205 A CN 2010105456205A CN 201010545620 A CN201010545620 A CN 201010545620A CN 102461457 A CN102461457 A CN 102461457A
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nutrient solution
leaf vegetables
field planting
soilless culture
planting groove
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CN2010105456205A
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陈祖煌
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The invention discloses a leaf vegetable planting system based on soilless culture. The system comprises a culture frame, wherein the culture frame is provided with a planting trough assembly for fixing cultured leaf vegetable, and the planning trough assembly is internally provided with a solution storage cavity in which a nutrient solution flows. The system further comprises (1) a nutrient solution conveying circulation unit which is communicated with the solution storage cavity in the planting trough assembly to form a circulating loop, (2) a control unit which is electrically connected with the nutrient solution conveying circulation unit and (3) a plant growth light which is connected with the control unit electrically and controlled by the control unit. The system can be used for creating an intelligent system for controlling nutrient supply and automatically supplying or supplementing illumination, can manage the nutrient supply and illumination of the leaf vegetable only through a control center and is high in automation degree, so that the leaf vegetable can grow in an environment with sufficient nutrients; and the leaf vegetable planting system based on soilless culture can be used for greatly shortening the growth time, improving the culture efficiency and achieving large leaf vegetable yield compared with a natural environment and other open type artificial soilless culture environments.

Description

Soilless culture leaf vegetables implant system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of leaf vegetables implant system, a kind of soilless culture leaf vegetables implant system specifically is provided.
Background technology
Quickening along with China's rural urbanization and process of industrialization paces; Land resources is more and more in short supply, and the land resources that can be used for cultivating is fewer and feweri, and; Constantly receive the influence of climatic environment and natural calamity; Land resources is degenerated day by day, and desertification and salinization of soil are serious, and the soil that can be used for the gourd, fruit and vegetable plantation is few especially; Moreover, conventional natural environment plantation, vegetable growth receives the influence of soil quality, climatic environment easily, yet, improving constantly of Along with people's living standard, also increasingly high to the vegetables and fruits quality requirement that is eaten.For this reason, people adopt cultivation technique without soil to come planting vegetable, and still, conventional soilless culture is confined to vegetables have been broken away from soil, and vegetables remain with the natural way growth on the cultivation utensil, lack automation control, and the cultivation efficient of herbage is not high, yields poorly.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, a kind of automaticity height is provided, cultivates the high soilless culture leaf vegetables implant system of efficient.
Goal of the invention of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of soilless culture leaf vegetables implant system; It is characterized in that: it comprises cultivating stand; Cultivating stand is provided with and is used for fixing the field planting groove assembly of cultivating leaf vegetables; Be provided with the liquid storage cylinder that supplies the nutrient solution trickling in the field planting groove assembly, this soilless culture leaf vegetables implant system also comprises:
Nutrient solution is carried cycling element: this unit is communicated with into a closed circuit with the interior liquid storage cylinder of field planting groove assembly, and the nutrient solution that it is used for after leaf vegetables is carried nutrient solution and will use reclaims, so that necessary nutrition to be provided to the leaf vegetables of being cultivated;
Control module: this unit carries cycling element to be electrically connected with nutrient solution, and it is used to control nutrient solution and carries the cycling element intermittent work;
Plant growth lamp: it is electrically connected with control module, and the control of controlled unit.
Further refinement for above-mentioned soilless culture leaf vegetables implant system; Said nutrient solution carries cycling element to comprise to be used to contain the nutrient solution tank that carries nutrient solution, be located in the nutrient solution tank and be used for outwards carrying water pump, woven hose and the recovery tube of nutrient solution; Woven hose is arranged between the inlet of the liquid storage cylinder in water pump and the field planting groove assembly; Recovery tube is arranged between the liquid outlet and nutrient solution tank of liquid storage cylinder of field planting groove assembly; Nutrient solution tank, water pump, woven hose, liquid storage cylinder and recovery tube have been linked to be the closed circuit of nutrient solution, cultivate system with this automation that has formed the leaf vegetables growth, make leaf vegetables obtain sufficient nutrition to answering.
Further refinement for technique scheme; Said field planting groove assembly comprises that the field planting groove monomer head and the tail of establishing said liquid storage cylinder in some groups are formed by connecting in order; The field planting groove monomer that head and the tail connect connects through intermediate connection tube, intermediate connection tube all with the liquid storage cylinder connection of the field planting groove monomer that is attached thereto.
For aforesaid field planting groove assembly, in its field planting groove monomer some groups are composed in parallel by some field planting grooves.
Soilless culture leaf vegetables implant system of the present invention, said water pump is electrically connected with control module, makes control module can be as required drive water pump according to growing state and the temperature conditions of leaf vegetables, to carry nutrient solution to leaf vegetables flexibly.
In addition, control module according to the invention is fixedly installed on the sidewall of cultivating stand, is convenient to the operator and carries out regular job.
Moreover; Soilless culture leaf vegetables implant system of the present invention; Be used to be provided with the descending rising hierarchic structure of the bottom-up formation of frame face of field planting groove assembly on the said cultivating stand; Can guarantee effectively that leaf vegetables all can obtain the only quantity of illumination in process of growth, avoid blocking mutually and cause uneven illumination.
For further replenishing of technique scheme; Said plant growth lamp is located at the top of cultivating stand; More can satisfy the required illumination requirement of leaf vegetables growth; And the plant growth lamp of being located at the cultivating stand top also can be used as the compensatory light of leaf vegetables growth, solves the not enough problem of leaf vegetables plant growing illumination.
And the described soilless culture leaf vegetables of present technique scheme implant system has the connection liquid storage cylinder and is used for fixing the field planting hole of cultivating leaf vegetables on the said field planting groove assembly.
The present invention has the following advantages:
(1) the present invention concentrates the control of nutrient solution being carried cycling element and plant growth lamp through control module is set; Building an artificial intellectuality control nutrition supply system and illumination automation supplies with or replenishes; People only need the dish seedling is planted in the field planting groove assembly, need not carry out too much management basically backward, fully the nutrition supply and the quantity of illumination through control centre management leaf vegetables; The automaticity of system is high, uses manpower and material resources sparingly greatly.
(2) take artificial suitable nutrition supply system and illumination automation supply or supplement ambient because of the present invention; And cooperate the automation control of control module; Leaf vegetables can grow under the environment of nutrient abundance; Can shorten growth time greatly than natural environment and other open artificial soilless culture environment, improve and cultivate efficient, the output of leaf vegetables is big.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of most preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of nutrient solution tank of the present invention, water pump and control centre.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the cross-sectional view of most preferred embodiment field planting groove assembly according to the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done further description.
According to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3; The present invention is directed to self-sow of leaf vegetables and the improvement made from the cultivation system of self-sow mode; Said soilless culture leaf vegetables implant system, it comprises cultivating stand 1, cultivating stand 1 is provided with and is used for fixing the field planting groove assembly of cultivating leaf vegetables; Be provided with the liquid storage cylinder 2 that supplies the nutrient solution trickling in the field planting groove assembly, this soilless culture leaf vegetables implant system also comprises:
(1) nutrient solution is carried cycling element: this unit is communicated with into a closed circuit with the interior liquid storage cylinder 2 of field planting groove assembly, and the nutrient solution that it is used for after leaf vegetables is carried nutrient solution and will use reclaims, so that necessary nutrition to be provided to the leaf vegetables of being cultivated.In concrete implementation process, said nutrient solution carries cycling element to comprise to be used to contain the nutrient solution tank 5 that carries nutrient solution, be located in the nutrient solution tank 5 and be used for outwards carrying water pump 6, woven hose 7 and the recovery tube 8 of nutrient solution, and this water pump 6 is an immersible pump 6.Woven hose 7 is arranged between the inlet of the liquid storage cylinder 2 in water pump 6 and the field planting groove assembly; Recovery tube 8 is arranged between the liquid outlet and nutrient solution tank 5 of liquid storage cylinder 2 of field planting groove assembly; Nutrient solution tank 5, water pump 6, woven hose 7, liquid storage cylinder 2 and recovery tube 8 have been linked to be the closed circuit of nutrient solution; Cultivate system with this automation that has formed the leaf vegetables growth, make leaf vegetables obtain sufficient nutrition to answering.This cycling element can be intermittent work, also can be continuity work, and it is many being generally intermittence work.During this cycling element work; Nutrient solution is through water pump 6 pressurization, is transported to the liquid storage cylinder 2 of field planting groove assembly through woven hose 7, and the root of leaf vegetables contacts with nutrient solution in liquid storage cylinder 2 and absorbs nutrient component; Remaining nutrient solution then is back in the nutrient solution tank 5 through recovery tube 8, accomplishes periodic duty.During this time, water pump 6 is electrically connected with control module 3, makes control module 3 can be as required drive water pump 6 according to growing state and the temperature conditions of leaf vegetables, to carry nutrient solution to leaf vegetables flexibly.
(2) control module 3: this unit carries cycling element to be electrically connected with nutrient solution, and it is used to control nutrient solution and carries the cycling element intermittent work; Intelligent temperature and time controller control that this unit is integrated; It is connected with immersible pump, plant growth lamp 4; Growth characteristics according to plant; Through this control module 3 is set, make immersible pump 6 and plant growth lamp 4 and to start automatically and to stop in the time period in the optimum temperature zone of plant growing.Be fixedly installed on the sidewall of cultivating stand 1 at control module 3 according to the invention, be convenient to the operator and carry out regular job, in the actual outfit process of system, control module also can be installed in other positions of cultivating stand 1, and present embodiment is not unique position that is provided with.
(3) plant growth lamp 4: it is electrically connected with control module 3, and the control of controlled unit 3, and described plant growth lamp 4 can be blue light modulation.
Further refinement for soilless culture leaf vegetables implant system according to the invention; Field planting groove assembly comprises that field planting groove monomer 9 head and the tail of establishing said liquid storage cylinder 2 in some groups are formed by connecting in order; The field planting groove monomer 9 that head and the tail connect connects through intermediate connection tube 10; Intermediate connection tube 10 all is communicated with the liquid storage cylinder of the field planting groove monomer 9 that is attached thereto 2, is composed in parallel by some field planting grooves for some groups in the field planting groove monomer 9, and is as shown in Figure 1.
In addition; Soilless culture leaf vegetables implant system of the present invention; Be used to be provided with the descending rising hierarchic structure of the bottom-up formation of frame face of field planting groove assembly on the said cultivating stand 1; Can guarantee effectively that leaf vegetables all can obtain the only quantity of illumination in process of growth, avoid blocking mutually and cause uneven illumination.
For further replenishing of technique scheme; Said plant growth lamp 4 is located at the top of cultivating stand 1; More can satisfy the required illumination requirement of leaf vegetables growth, and the plant growth lamp 4 of being located at cultivating stand 1 top also can be used as the compensatory light of leaf vegetables growth; Set the period startup, stop through 3 pairs of intellectuality controls of control module, solve the not enough problem of leaf vegetables plant growing illumination according to temperature and time.
And the described soilless culture leaf vegetables of present technique scheme implant system; Have on the said field planting groove assembly and be communicated with liquid storage cylinder 2 and be used for fixing the field planting hole 21 of cultivating leaf vegetables; Field planting hole 21 can be circle, square or other shape and structure, and the big I of field planting hole 21 requires according to the growth of breeding crops and decides.
Soilless culture leaf vegetables implant system of the present invention; It concentrates the control to nutrient solution conveying cycling element and plant growth lamp 4 through control module 3 is set, and builds an artificial intellectuality control nutrition supply system and illumination automation and supplies with or replenish, and can manage the nutrition supply and the quantity of illumination of leaf vegetables fully through control centre; The automaticity of system is high; And cooperate the automation control of control module 3, leaf vegetables can grow under the environment of nutrient abundance, can shorten growth time greatly than natural environment and other open artificial soilless culture environment; Improve and cultivate efficient, the output of leaf vegetables is big.

Claims (9)

1. soilless culture leaf vegetables implant system; It is characterized in that: it comprises cultivating stand (1); Cultivating stand (1) is provided with and is used for fixing the field planting groove assembly of cultivating leaf vegetables, is provided with the liquid storage cylinder (2) that supplies the nutrient solution trickling in the field planting groove assembly, and this soilless culture leaf vegetables implant system also comprises:
Nutrient solution is carried cycling element: this unit is communicated with into a closed circuit with the interior liquid storage cylinder (2) of field planting groove assembly, and the nutrient solution that it is used for after leaf vegetables is carried nutrient solution and will use reclaims, so that necessary nutrition to be provided to the leaf vegetables of being cultivated;
Control module (3): this unit carries cycling element to be electrically connected with nutrient solution, and it is used to control nutrient solution and carries the cycling element intermittent work;
Plant growth lamp (4): it is electrically connected with control module (3), and the control of controlled unit (3).
2. soilless culture leaf vegetables implant system according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said nutrient solution carries cycling element to comprise to be used to contain the nutrient solution tank (5) that carries nutrient solution, be located in the nutrient solution tank (5) and be used for outwards carrying water pump (6), woven hose (7) and the recovery tube (8) of nutrient solution; Woven hose (7) is arranged between the inlet of the liquid storage cylinder (2) in water pump (6) and the field planting groove assembly; Recovery tube (8) is arranged between the liquid outlet and nutrient solution tank (5) of liquid storage cylinder (2) of field planting groove assembly, and nutrient solution tank (5), water pump (6), woven hose (7), liquid storage cylinder (2) and recovery tube (8) have been linked to be the closed circuit of nutrient solution.
3. soilless culture leaf vegetables implant system according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: said field planting groove assembly comprises that field planting groove monomer (9) head and the tail of establishing said liquid storage cylinder (2) in some groups are formed by connecting in order; The field planting groove monomer (9) that head and the tail connect connects through intermediate connection tube (10), intermediate connection tube (10) all with liquid storage cylinder (2) connection of the field planting groove monomer (9) that is attached thereto.
4. soilless culture leaf vegetables implant system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: in the said field planting groove monomer (9) some groups are composed in parallel by some field planting grooves.
5. soilless culture leaf vegetables implant system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said water pump (6) is electrically connected with control module (3).
6. soilless culture leaf vegetables implant system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: said control module (3) is fixedly installed on the sidewall of cultivating stand (1).
7. soilless culture leaf vegetables implant system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the descending rising hierarchic structure of the bottom-up formation of frame face that is used to be provided with field planting groove assembly on the said cultivating stand (1).
8. soilless culture leaf vegetables implant system according to claim 7 is characterized in that: said plant growth lamp (4) is located at the top of cultivating stand (1).
9. soilless culture leaf vegetables implant system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: have connection liquid storage cylinder (2) on the said field planting groove assembly and be used for fixing the field planting hole (21) of cultivating leaf vegetables.
CN2010105456205A 2010-11-16 2010-11-16 Leaf vegetable planting system based on soilless culture Pending CN102461457A (en)

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102696469A (en) * 2012-06-18 2012-10-03 陈瑜文 Three-dimensional pipeline intelligent control soilless culture system
CN102894861A (en) * 2012-10-17 2013-01-30 董一郎 Plant window curtain capable of irrigating and hoisting
CN104620968A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-05-20 北京瑞众农业技术有限公司 Multi-variety plant soilless culturing system
CN104798622A (en) * 2015-04-25 2015-07-29 江阴市中翎高科农业技术有限公司 Plant factory system
EP3005860A4 (en) * 2013-05-30 2016-06-01 Haier Group Corp Vegetable freshness-preservation and growing case
CN105850697A (en) * 2016-05-22 2016-08-17 上海森中电器有限公司 Hydroponic cultivating device
CN106386450A (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-02-15 广州稼源农业科技有限公司 A water culture planting device
CN108401888A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-08-17 无锡佳培科技有限公司 A kind of Intelligent soilless culture device
CN108782217A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-11-13 霍邱金木鱼农业科技有限公司 A kind of flow-type nutrient solution cycle supply vegetable planting rack
CN109588295A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-04-09 广东瑞生宜园生态科技有限公司 A kind of compound hydroponic plant wall of assembled
RU194725U1 (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-12-19 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет" Multi-tier plant growing device
CN111296269A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-06-19 桂林市蔬菜研究所 Soilless culture device for vegetable and flower planting and use method thereof
CN111363677A (en) * 2019-04-17 2020-07-03 张兰英 Automatic culture system and device for nostoc commune
CN116098047A (en) * 2023-02-16 2023-05-12 昆明理工大学 Vegetable culture method and system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002125495A (en) * 2000-10-30 2002-05-08 Ibarakiken Keizai Nogyo Kyodo Kumiai Rengokai Apparatus for solution cultivation
CN2742745Y (en) * 2004-09-22 2005-11-30 朱勤 Portable automatic water cultivating plant display shelf
CN2877276Y (en) * 2006-03-03 2007-03-14 戚子超 Small-size three-D flower soilless cultivation device
JP2007306895A (en) * 2006-05-22 2007-11-29 Techno Tec:Kk Hydroponic culture apparatus for vegetable

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002125495A (en) * 2000-10-30 2002-05-08 Ibarakiken Keizai Nogyo Kyodo Kumiai Rengokai Apparatus for solution cultivation
CN2742745Y (en) * 2004-09-22 2005-11-30 朱勤 Portable automatic water cultivating plant display shelf
CN2877276Y (en) * 2006-03-03 2007-03-14 戚子超 Small-size three-D flower soilless cultivation device
JP2007306895A (en) * 2006-05-22 2007-11-29 Techno Tec:Kk Hydroponic culture apparatus for vegetable

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102696469A (en) * 2012-06-18 2012-10-03 陈瑜文 Three-dimensional pipeline intelligent control soilless culture system
CN102894861A (en) * 2012-10-17 2013-01-30 董一郎 Plant window curtain capable of irrigating and hoisting
EP3005860A4 (en) * 2013-05-30 2016-06-01 Haier Group Corp Vegetable freshness-preservation and growing case
CN104620968A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-05-20 北京瑞众农业技术有限公司 Multi-variety plant soilless culturing system
CN104798622A (en) * 2015-04-25 2015-07-29 江阴市中翎高科农业技术有限公司 Plant factory system
CN105850697A (en) * 2016-05-22 2016-08-17 上海森中电器有限公司 Hydroponic cultivating device
CN106386450A (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-02-15 广州稼源农业科技有限公司 A water culture planting device
CN108401888A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-08-17 无锡佳培科技有限公司 A kind of Intelligent soilless culture device
CN108782217A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-11-13 霍邱金木鱼农业科技有限公司 A kind of flow-type nutrient solution cycle supply vegetable planting rack
CN109588295A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-04-09 广东瑞生宜园生态科技有限公司 A kind of compound hydroponic plant wall of assembled
CN111363677A (en) * 2019-04-17 2020-07-03 张兰英 Automatic culture system and device for nostoc commune
RU194725U1 (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-12-19 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет" Multi-tier plant growing device
CN111296269A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-06-19 桂林市蔬菜研究所 Soilless culture device for vegetable and flower planting and use method thereof
CN116098047A (en) * 2023-02-16 2023-05-12 昆明理工大学 Vegetable culture method and system

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Application publication date: 20120523