CN209931149U

CN209931149U - Semi-automatic planting device of vegetables water planting

Info

Publication number: CN209931149U
Application number: CN201920303791.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴一群; 林琼; 陈子聪; 林静芬
Original assignee: Institute of Soil and Fertilizer Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Soil and Fertilizer Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2019-03-11
Filing date: 2019-03-11
Publication date: 2020-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a semi-automatic planting device of vegetables water planting, include: the utility model discloses a planting device, planting frame's top is installed the nutrient solution storage box, the nutrient solution storage box below is connected with the raceway, the raceway is installed the switch valve and the below is connected with a plurality of sets of planting pipeline, connect through the raceway between two sets of adjacent planting pipeline, the bottom planting pipeline is connected with the drain pipe, the storage water tank has been placed to the drain pipe bottom, planting pipeline inside is equipped with temperature sensor, temperature sensor is external to have the controller, the controller is connected with two sets of carbon fiber heating pipe, two sets of carbon fiber heating pipe external power supply, planting pipeline includes PVC main pipe and a plurality of sets of planting sleeve pipe that evenly rotate and set up on PVC main pipe, PVC main pipe and planting sleeve pipe are linked together, PVC main pipe inner wall has seted up spacing groove, the, the internal nutrient solution can be replaced regularly to optimize nutrient substances required by the growth of the vegetables.

Description

Semi-automatic planting device of vegetables water planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vegetable planting technical field specifically is a semi-automatic planting device of vegetables water planting.

Background

The hydroponic vegetables are different from the vegetables cultivated in the traditional soil cultivation mode that most roots grow in a nutrient solution layer and only the nutrient solution provides water, nutrients and oxygen for the hydroponic vegetables. The hydroponic vegetable has a short growth period, is rich in various vitamins and minerals necessary for human bodies, is one type of soilless culture, is classified into substrate-free culture, the type of the substrate-free culture means that a root system is not fixed by a substrate in the environment where a plant root system grows, the root system grows in nutrient solution or moist air containing the nutrient solution, but certain substrates can be used during seedling culture, along with the fact that people pay more and more attention to food safety, more and more people are erected in hydroponic vegetables through special planting frames, on the one hand, the safety of eating the vegetables is improved, on the other hand, the hydroponic vegetable has a leisure effect, and is loved by many old people.

However, the conventional hydroponic vegetable planting device has the following problems: (1) the nutrient solution in the pipeline is lack of fluidity, so that outside dust and bacteria easily enter the pipeline, the nutrient solution goes bad, and the growth of vegetables is influenced; (2) because the space of the planting device is limited, the gaps between the planting pipelines are small, when the volume of the vegetables below is too large, the growth of the vegetables above is easily influenced; (3) simple structure generally constitutes for support frame and equipment planting pipeline in inside, and the functional is less, and degree of automation is low, and when meetting cold weather, the nutrient solution in the planting device freezes easily, influences the normal growth of vegetables, causes vegetables to freeze even. For this reason, a corresponding technical scheme needs to be designed to solve the existing technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a semi-automatic planting device of vegetables water planting has solved the problem that proposes in the background art, satisfies the in-service use demand.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a semi-automatic planting device of vegetables water planting includes: the planting device comprises a planting frame, wherein a nutrient solution storage tank is installed at the top of the planting frame, a water delivery pipe is connected below the nutrient solution storage tank, a switch valve is installed above the water delivery pipe, a plurality of groups of planting pipelines are connected below the water delivery pipe, two adjacent groups of planting pipelines are connected through the water delivery pipe, the planting pipelines at the bottom are connected with a water discharge pipe, a water storage tank is placed at the bottom of the water discharge pipe, a temperature sensor is arranged inside the planting pipelines, the temperature sensor is externally connected with a controller, the controller is connected with two groups of carbon fiber heating pipes, and the two groups of carbon fiber heating pipes;

the planting pipeline includes that PVC is responsible for and evenly rotates a plurality of groups that set up on PVC is responsible for and plants the sleeve pipe, PVC is responsible for and is linked together with planting the sleeve pipe, PVC is responsible for the inner wall and has seted up the spacing groove, plant sheathed tube both ends and install spacing sleeve pipe, spacing sleeve pipe activity sets up at the spacing inslot, planting sheathed tube surface has still seted up the planting mouth.

As an optimized embodiment of the utility model, the PVC is responsible for including the outer tube and set up at the inside inner tube of outer tube, be formed with the heat preservation chamber way between outer tube and the inner tube, the heat preservation chamber says that the intussuseption is filled with the heat preservation medium.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, one side of planting the sheathed tube is connected with the diaphragm, the perforation has been seted up on the diaphragm, the perforation internal thread is provided with the gim peg, the gim peg end is responsible for with PVC and is connected.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the planting opening is further installed with a dust-proof sleeve pad, which is made of sponge material and has a corrugated structure inside.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. this scheme improves planting device's structure, can regularly replace the required nutrient substance of growth of optimization vegetables to inside nutrient solution.

2. The planting mouth design to planting the pipeline is adjustable, can rotate according to the growth condition of vegetables and adjust, improves the flexibility of device.

3. The temperature sensing mechanism is arranged inside the planting device, when the temperature of the nutrient solution is too low, the nutrient solution can be heated by automatically opening the carbon fiber heating pipe when being frozen.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention;

figure 2 is the utility model discloses a planting pipeline structure chart.

In the figure, 1-planting frame, 2-nutrient solution storage tank, 3-water delivery pipe, 4-switch valve, 5-planting pipeline, 6-water discharge pipe, 7-water storage tank, 8-temperature sensor, 9-controller, 10-carbon fiber heating pipe, 11-PVC main pipe, 12-planting sleeve, 13-limiting groove, 14-limiting sleeve, 15-planting opening, 16-outer pipe, 17-inner pipe, 18-heat preservation cavity, 19-transverse plate, 20-perforation, 21-fixing bolt and 22-dust-isolation sleeve cushion.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a semi-automatic planting device of vegetables water planting includes: the planting frame comprises a planting frame 1, wherein a nutrient solution storage tank 2 is installed at the top of the planting frame 1, a water delivery pipe 3 is connected below the nutrient solution storage tank 2, a switch valve 4 is installed above the water delivery pipe 3, a plurality of groups of planting pipelines 5 are connected below the water delivery pipe 3, two adjacent groups of planting pipelines 5 are connected through the water delivery pipe 3, the bottom planting pipelines 5 are connected with a water discharge pipe 6, a water storage tank 7 is placed at the bottom of the water discharge pipe 6, a temperature sensor 8 is arranged inside the planting pipelines 5, a controller 9 is externally connected with the temperature sensor 8, the controller 9 is connected with two groups of carbon fiber heating pipes 10, and the;

the planting pipeline 5 comprises a PVC main pipe 11 and a plurality of groups of planting sleeves 12 which are uniformly and rotatably arranged on the PVC main pipe 11, the PVC main pipe 11 is communicated with the planting sleeves 12, the inner wall of the PVC main pipe 11 is provided with a limiting groove 13, the two ends of the planting sleeves 12 are provided with the limiting sleeves 14, the limiting sleeves 14 are movably arranged in the limiting groove 13, the surface of the planting sleeves 12 is also provided with planting openings 15, the prepared nutrient solution is periodically placed in the nutrient solution storage tank 2, firstly, the switch valve 4 at the bottom is opened to discharge the internal nutrient solution into the water storage tank 7, then, the switch valve 4 is closed, and the switch valve 4 above is opened to flow the prepared nutrient solution into the planting pipeline 5, so that the nutrient solution can be conveniently replaced, when vegetables are blocked by the planting pipeline 5 above in the growth process, the planting sleeves 12 can be rotated to finely adjust the vegetables in the planting openings 15, so that the flexibility of the, when the external temperature is too low, the external temperature is firstly sensed through the temperature sensor 8, the controller 9 controls the carbon fiber heating pipe 10 to be electrified and heated, and the planting pipeline 5 on the inner side is heated to achieve temperature rise (mainly aiming at the condition that the nutrient solution is frozen).

Further improved, as shown in fig. 2: the PVC main pipe 11 comprises an outer pipe 16 and an inner pipe 17 arranged inside the outer pipe 16, a heat preservation cavity 18 is formed between the outer pipe 16 and the inner pipe 17, a heat preservation medium is filled in the heat preservation cavity 18, and the heat preservation purpose can be achieved by filling the heat preservation medium in the heat preservation cavity 18.

Supplementary note 1: the heat insulating material may be polyethylene foam, rubber-plastic sponge, etc.

Further improved, as shown in fig. 2: one side of the planting sleeve 12 is connected with a transverse plate 19, a through hole 20 is formed in the transverse plate 19, a fixing bolt 21 is arranged in the through hole 20 through internal threads, and the tail end of the fixing bolt 21 is connected with the PVC main pipe 11.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2: the inner wall of the planting opening 15 is also provided with a dust-proof sleeve gasket 22, the dust-proof sleeve gasket 22 is made of sponge materials and is of a corrugated structure, and the vegetable can be adaptively matched with the roots of the vegetable in the growth process due to the soft materials and the corrugated structure of the dust-proof sleeve gasket 22, so that dust and sundries are reduced and enter the inside of the planting opening 15.

When in use: the utility model discloses regularly place the nutrient solution of allotment at nutrient solution storage box 2, the switch valve 4 of at first opening the bottom can arrange inside nutrient solution to storage water tank 7 in, then close switch valve 4 and open the switch valve 4 of top and flow the nutrient solution of allotment to planting in the pipeline 5, conveniently follow the nutrient solution of changing, when vegetables are blockked by the planting pipeline 5 of top at the in-process of growing, can rotate and plant sleeve pipe 12 and finely tune the vegetables in planting mouth 15, the flexibility of improving device, when external temperature is low excessively, at first through the external temperature of 8 perceptions of temperature sensor, controller 9 control carbon fiber heating pipe 10 circular telegrams generate heat, carry out the heat treatment to inboard planting pipeline 5, reach the heating.

Supplementary note 2: the temperature sensor 8 is of model WRM2-101 and the controller 9 is of model XMT-122.

The product protected by the scheme is put into practical production and application at present, and particularly achieves certain success in the field of vegetable planting, so that the technical scheme of the product is obviously proved to be beneficial, meets social requirements, and is suitable for batch production and popularization and use.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A semi-automatic planting device of vegetables water planting includes: plant frame (1), its characterized in that: the planting frame is characterized in that a nutrient solution storage box (2) is mounted at the top of the planting frame (1), a water delivery pipe (3) is connected below the nutrient solution storage box (2), a switch valve (4) is mounted above the water delivery pipe (3), a plurality of groups of planting pipelines (5) are connected below the water delivery pipe (3), two adjacent groups of planting pipelines (5) are connected through the water delivery pipe (3), the planting pipelines (5) at the bottom are connected with a water discharge pipe (6), a water storage tank (7) is placed at the bottom of the water discharge pipe (6), a temperature sensor (8) is arranged inside each planting pipeline (5), a controller (9) is externally connected with the temperature sensor (8), the controller (9) is connected with two groups of carbon fiber heating pipes (10), and the two groups of carbon fiber heating pipes (;

plant pipeline (5) and include that PVC is responsible for (11) and evenly rotate a plurality of groups that set up on PVC is responsible for (11) and plant sleeve pipe (12), PVC is responsible for (11) and is linked together with planting sleeve pipe (12), PVC is responsible for (11) inner wall and has seted up spacing groove (13), planting sleeve pipe (12) both ends and installing spacing sleeve pipe (14), spacing sleeve pipe (14) activity sets up in spacing groove (13), planting sleeve pipe (12) surface has still seted up planting mouth (15).

2. The semi-automatic hydroponic vegetable planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the PVC heat-insulation pipe is characterized in that the PVC main pipe (11) comprises an outer pipe (16) and an inner pipe (17) arranged inside the outer pipe (16), a heat-insulation cavity (18) is formed between the outer pipe (16) and the inner pipe (17), and heat-insulation media are filled in the heat-insulation cavity (18).

3. A semi-automatic hydroponic vegetable planting device according to claim 2, wherein: one side of planting sleeve pipe (12) is connected with diaphragm (19), seted up on diaphragm (19) perforation (20), perforation (20) internal thread is provided with gim peg (21), gim peg (21) end is connected with PVC person in charge (11).

4. The semi-automatic hydroponic vegetable planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the planting opening (15) is further provided with a dust-proof sleeve gasket (22), and the dust-proof sleeve gasket (22) is made of sponge materials and is internally corrugated.