CN111264239B - A device that opens cave for celery educates seedling tray - Google Patents
A device that opens cave for celery educates seedling tray Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111264239B CN111264239B CN202010194780.3A CN202010194780A CN111264239B CN 111264239 B CN111264239 B CN 111264239B CN 202010194780 A CN202010194780 A CN 202010194780A CN 111264239 B CN111264239 B CN 111264239B
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- seedling raising
- positioning
- raising box
- welded
- plate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hole opening device for a celery seedling raising tray, which comprises a bottom plate (1) with a flat plate type structure as a whole, wherein a seedling raising box (2) is fixedly welded in the middle of the upper top surface of the bottom plate (1), openings (3) are respectively arranged on two sides of the seedling raising box (2), a mounting bracket (4) is fixedly welded in the middle of the upper top surface of the seedling raising box (2), an annular gear (5) is fixedly welded on the mounting bracket (4), a driving motor (6) arranged on the seedling raising box is arranged on one side of the mounting bracket (4), a driving pulley (7) is arranged at the output shaft end of the driving motor (6), the driving pulley (7) is in belt transmission fit with a driven pulley (8) through a triangular belt, and the driven pulley (8) is in rotary connection fit with a belt pulley seat (10) through a belt wheel shaft (9). The automatic hole opening device is simple in structure, improves the degree of automation of hole opening, is high in hole opening efficiency, and reduces labor and operation intensity of workers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to agricultural planting, in particular to a hole opening device for a celery seedling raising tray.
Background
Celery belongs to the Umbelliferae plant, has a variety of plants, has long planting history and large planting area in China, is one of vegetables eaten by Chinese people, is well known to be tiny in celery seeds, thicker in seed coats and difficult to emerge, and can be used for immersing seeds and accelerating germination in order to achieve quick, complete and uniform emergence. Before germination, the seeds are placed in 50-55 ℃ medium-temperature water for seed soaking, and then the whole emergence rate of the green vegetables can be effectively improved by using a certain germination accelerating mode in combination with the seedling raising tray, but the existing seedling raising trays have more tray holes, each tray hole needs to be opened in a manual mode, so that the work is complicated, and the whole work efficiency is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seedling raising device for celery planting and a seedling raising tray thereof, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
The utility model provides a seedling raising device for celery planting, it includes a bottom plate 1 that is whole flat structure, the middle part welding of the upper top surface department of this bottom plate 1 is fixed with a seedling raising case 2, the both sides of this seedling raising case 2 are provided with opening 3 respectively, the middle part welding of the upper top surface department of this seedling raising case 2 is fixed with a installing support 4, the welding is fixed with an annular gear 5 on this installing support 4, one side of installing support 4 is provided with a driving motor 6 of installing on the seedling raising case, the output shaft end of this driving motor 6 installs driving pulley 7, driving pulley 7 passes through the V belt and takes the drive pulley 8 to drive the cooperation, this driven pulley 8 passes through pulley shaft 9 and pulley seat 10 swivelling joint cooperation, the lower extreme welding of this pulley seat 10 is fixed in the upper top surface department of seedling raising case 2, the one end of this pulley shaft 9 extends and takes pulley seat 10 and drive connecting rod 11 to be fixed into an organic wholely, the tip of this drive connecting rod 11 is installed and is connected with its swivelling joint gear 12, the gear 12 meshes with annular gear 5 and cooperates, the terminal surface department of this gear 12 is welded and fixed with a eccentric setting up 13 and is connected with the pivot 13 of this jack-in the place of the lower spindle 14 and is connected with the jack-box 2 and is connected to the jack rod that the jack rod is extended to the jack rod 2;
a positioning sliding block 15 which can be in clearance sliding fit with the inserted link 14 is arranged at the upper top surface of the inside of the seedling raising box 2, sliding rails 16 extend outwards from two sides of the positioning sliding block 15 respectively, a first guiding sliding chute 17 which can be in clearance sliding fit with the sliding rails 16 is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the seedling raising box 2, and a second guiding sliding chute 18 which can be in clearance sliding fit with the inserted link 14 is arranged at the upper top surface of the seedling raising box 2;
the lower end of the inserted link 14 is welded and fixed with a pressing plate 19, and a plurality of hole bars 20 corresponding to the tray holes are vertically welded and fixed at the lower bottom surface of the pressing plate 19.
The utility model discloses a seedling raising box, including seedling raising box 2, including first conveyer belt 21, second conveyer belt 22, be provided with the bracket 23 that is used for placing seedling raising dish between this first conveyer belt 21 and the second conveyer belt 22, the lower extreme welded fastening of this bracket 23 is in the last top surface department of bottom plate 1, the last top surface department of bracket 23 flushes with the last top surface department of first conveyer belt 21, the one end fixed mounting of bracket 23 has a slide 24 that inclines to set up, and the one side horizontal welding of the tip of this slide 24 is fixed with location strip 25, location strip 25 one side border department is with second conveyer belt 22 butt joint, location strip 25 and the welding of the opposite one side border of second conveyer belt 22 have a first baffle 26.
One end of the positioning slide block 15 is vertically welded with a first conveying connecting plate 27, the end part of the first conveying connecting plate 27 extends out of the seedling raising box 2 and is welded and fixed with a second conveying connecting plate 28 into a whole, and the lower end of the second conveying connecting plate 28 can be horizontally moved at the side surface of the first baffle 26.
A second baffle 34 is vertically welded at the middle part of the first baffle 26, a positioning shaft rod 33 which can be in clearance sliding fit with the second baffle 34 is arranged at the middle part of the second baffle 34, a positioning cap 29 and a first positioning plate 30 are respectively welded and fixed at two ends of the positioning shaft rod 33, a spring 31 is sleeved on the positioning shaft rod 33, two ends of the spring 31 are respectively propped between the second baffle 34 and the first positioning plate 30, and a second positioning plate 32 is welded at the edge of one side of the first positioning plate 30 opposite to the first baffle 26; the end face of the first positioning plate 30 is pressed against the second conveying web 28 under the drive of the spring 31.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects: simple structure has improved the degree of automation of opening the cave, and it is higher to open cave efficiency, has reduced workman's work and operation intensity.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the spacer and first baffle portion of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purposes and the effects of the present invention easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the specific implementation mode is realized by adopting the following technical scheme, the device comprises a bottom plate 1 with a flat plate type structure as a whole, a seedling raising box 2 is fixedly welded in the middle of the upper top surface of the bottom plate 1, openings 3 are respectively arranged on two sides of the seedling raising box 2, a mounting bracket 4 is fixedly welded in the middle of the upper top surface of the seedling raising box 2, an annular gear 5 is fixedly welded on the mounting bracket 4, one side of the mounting bracket 4 is provided with a driving motor 6 mounted on the seedling raising box, a driving pulley 7 is mounted at the output shaft end of the driving motor 6, the driving pulley 7 is in belt transmission fit with a driven pulley 8 through a pulley shaft 9, the driven pulley 8 is in rotary fit with a pulley seat 10 through a pulley shaft 9, the lower end of the pulley seat 10 is fixedly welded on the upper top surface of the seedling raising box 2, one end of the belt 9 extends out of the pulley seat 10 and is fixedly connected with the driving connecting rod 11 into a whole, a rotary fit gear 12 is mounted on the end of the driving connecting rod 11 and is in rotary fit with the annular gear 5, a rotary shaft 13 is fixedly connected with a rotary shaft 14, and an eccentric rod 13 is fixedly connected with the rotary shaft 14 is arranged on the rotary shaft 14, and is connected with the rotary shaft 14;
a positioning sliding block 15 which can be in clearance sliding fit with the inserted link 14 is arranged at the upper top surface of the inside of the seedling raising box 2, sliding rails 16 extend outwards from two sides of the positioning sliding block 15 respectively, a first guiding sliding chute 17 which can be in clearance sliding fit with the sliding rails 16 is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the seedling raising box 2, and a second guiding sliding chute 18 which can be in clearance sliding fit with the inserted link 14 is arranged at the upper top surface of the seedling raising box 2;
the lower end of the inserted link 14 is welded and fixed with a pressing plate 19, and a plurality of hole bars 20 corresponding to the tray holes are vertically welded and fixed at the lower bottom surface of the pressing plate 19.
The utility model discloses a seedling raising box, including seedling raising box 2, including first conveyer belt 21, second conveyer belt 22, be provided with the bracket 23 that is used for placing seedling raising dish between this first conveyer belt 21 and the second conveyer belt 22, the lower extreme welded fastening of this bracket 23 is in the last top surface department of bottom plate 1, the last top surface department of bracket 23 flushes with the last top surface department of first conveyer belt 21, the one end fixed mounting of bracket 23 has a slide 24 that inclines to set up, and the one side horizontal welding of the tip of this slide 24 is fixed with location strip 25, location strip 25 one side border department is with second conveyer belt 22 butt joint, location strip 25 and the welding of the opposite one side border of second conveyer belt 22 have a first baffle 26.
One end of the positioning slide block 15 is vertically welded with a first conveying connecting plate 27, the end part of the first conveying connecting plate 27 extends out of the seedling raising box 2 and is welded and fixed with a second conveying connecting plate 28 into a whole, and the lower end of the second conveying connecting plate 28 can be horizontally moved at the side surface of the first baffle 26.
A second baffle 34 is vertically welded at the middle part of the first baffle 26, a positioning shaft rod 33 which can be in clearance sliding fit with the second baffle 34 is arranged at the middle part of the second baffle 34, a positioning cap 29 and a first positioning plate 30 are respectively welded and fixed at two ends of the positioning shaft rod 33, a spring 31 is sleeved on the positioning shaft rod 33, two ends of the spring 31 are respectively propped between the second baffle 34 and the first positioning plate 30, and a second positioning plate 32 is welded at the edge of one side of the first positioning plate 30 opposite to the first baffle 26; the end face of the first positioning plate 30 is pressed against the second conveying web 28 under the drive of the spring 31.
The following describes the application method and principle of the technical scheme in the specific embodiment with reference to the drawings:
firstly, filling culture medium into a seedling raising tray, wherein the culture medium is mostly loose, so that the culture medium can be firstly placed on a vibrating table for vibrating, the compaction degree of the medium is improved, the compaction cannot be performed in a plate pressing mode, and the excessive compaction can influence the root system development in the later stage of celery seedlings;
then sequentially throwing the compacted seedling trays a into the second conveyor belt 22, wherein the seedling trays a are blocked at one side of the second positioning plate 32 under the drive of the second conveyor belt 22;
the driving motor 6 drives the driving connecting rod 11 to rotate by taking the pulley shaft 9 as the center of a circle through the driving pulley 7 and the driven pulley 8 in a belt transmission matching mode after being started, the driving connecting rod 11 drives the gear 12 to be meshed with the annular gear 5 in the rotating process, the gear 12 can rotate in the meshed matching process of the gear 12 and the annular gear 5, the rotating shaft 13 is eccentrically arranged, the plane motion track of the rotating shaft 13 is in an equilateral triangle shape, the plane motion track of the inserting rod 14 and the pressing plate 19 is also in an equilateral triangle shape, when the pressing plate 19 moves to the lowest under the driving of the inserting rod 14, the hole rod 20 is also inserted into a tray hole in the seedling tray a, so that the purpose of pressing the seedling emergence hole is achieved, and the whole seedling tray can be pushed onto the first conveying belt 21 due to the equilateral triangle shape of the plane motion track of the pressing plate 19, and the purpose of automatic output is realized;
the inserted link 14 drives the positioning slide block 15 to horizontally reciprocate back and forth along the length direction of the first guide chute 17 all the time by utilizing the slide rail 16 when the inserted link 14 moves in an equilateral triangle shape, the positioning slide block 15 pushes the first positioning plate 30 and the second positioning plate 32 outwards through the first conveying connecting plate 27 and the second conveying connecting plate 28 in the reciprocating process, when the second positioning plate 32 is pushed away completely, the seedling raising tray a is completely passed over the second positioning plate 32 and blocked by the first baffle plate 26 under the drive of the second conveying belt 22, and when the second conveying connecting plate 28 returns, the seedling raising tray a is pushed to slide onto the bracket 23 through the slide plate 24, so that the purpose of automatic input can be realized, and the integral automation degree is greatly improved;
finally, the celery seeds after soaking are sowed into the rushed seedling holes manually, and then a layer of thin soil is covered until the celery seeds are thoroughly watered according to the procedure for the first time.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; while the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that variations may be made in the techniques described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. A hole opening device for a celery seedling raising tray is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1) which is integrally of a flat plate type structure, wherein a seedling raising box (2) is fixedly welded in the middle of the upper top surface of the bottom plate (1), openings (3) are respectively formed in two sides of the seedling raising box (2), a mounting bracket (4) is fixedly welded in the middle of the upper top surface of the seedling raising box (2), an annular gear (5) is fixedly welded on the mounting bracket (4), one side of the mounting bracket (4) is provided with a driving motor (6) which is arranged on the seedling raising box, the output shaft end of the driving motor (6) is provided with a driving pulley (7), the driving pulley (7) is in belt transmission fit with a driven pulley (8) through a triangular belt, the driven pulley (8) is in rotary joint fit with a pulley seat (10) through a pulley shaft (9), the lower end of the pulley seat (10) is fixedly welded at the upper top surface of the seedling raising box (2), one end of the pulley shaft (9) is provided with a pulley seat (10) fixedly connected with a driving connecting rod (11), the driving pulley (12) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (12) in rotary joint with the rotating shaft (12), the rotating shaft (12) is fixedly meshed with the rotating shaft (12), the rotary shaft (13) is provided with an inserting rod (14) which is in rotary connection fit with the rotary shaft, and the lower end of the inserting rod (14) extends into the seedling raising box (2);
a positioning sliding block (15) which can be in clearance sliding fit with the inserted link (14) is arranged at the upper top surface of the inside of the seedling raising box (2), sliding rails (16) extend outwards from two sides of the positioning sliding block (15), a first guiding sliding groove (17) which can be in clearance interaction fit with the sliding rails (16) is formed in the inner wall of the top of the seedling raising box (2), and a second guiding sliding groove (18) which can be in clearance sliding fit with the inserted link (14) is formed in the upper top surface of the seedling raising box (2);
a pressing plate (19) is welded and fixed at the lower end of the inserted link (14), and a plurality of hole rods (20) corresponding to the tray holes are vertically welded and fixed at the lower bottom surface of the pressing plate (19);
the seedling raising box is characterized in that a first conveying belt (21) and a second conveying belt (22) are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom of the seedling raising box (2), a bracket (23) for placing seedling raising plates is arranged between the first conveying belt (21) and the second conveying belt (22), the lower end of the bracket (23) is welded and fixed on the upper top surface of a bottom plate (1), the upper top surface of the bracket (23) is flush with the upper top surface of the first conveying belt (21), a slide plate (24) which is obliquely arranged is fixedly arranged at one end of the bracket (23), a positioning strip (25) is welded and fixed on one side of the end of the slide plate (24), one side edge of the positioning strip (25) is in butt joint with the second conveying belt (22), and a first baffle (26) is welded on one side edge of the positioning strip (25) opposite to the second conveying belt (22);
one end of the positioning sliding block (15) is vertically welded with a first conveying connecting plate (27), the end part of the first conveying connecting plate (27) extends out of the seedling raising box (2) and is welded and fixed with a second conveying connecting plate (28) into a whole, and the lower end of the second conveying connecting plate (28) can be horizontally moved by being attached to the side surface of the first baffle (26);
the middle part of the first baffle (26) is vertically welded with a second baffle (34), the middle part of the second baffle (34) is provided with a positioning shaft rod (33) which can be in clearance sliding fit with the second baffle, two ends of the positioning shaft rod (33) are respectively welded and fixed with a positioning cap (29) and a first positioning plate (30), the positioning shaft rod (33) is sleeved with a spring (31), two ends of the spring (31) are respectively propped between the second baffle (34) and the first positioning plate (30), and a second positioning plate (32) is welded at the edge of one side of the first positioning plate (30) opposite to the first baffle (26); the end face of the first positioning plate (30) is tightly attached to the second conveying connecting plate (28) under the drive of the spring (31);
the driving connecting rod (11) drives the gear (12) to be meshed with the annular gear (5) in the rotating process, and the gear (12) can rotate in the meshed fit process with the annular gear (5), and as the rotating shaft (13) is eccentrically arranged, the plane movement track of the rotating shaft (13) is in an equilateral triangle shape, and the plane movement track of the inserting rod (14) and the pressing plate (19) is also in an equilateral triangle shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010194780.3A CN111264239B (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | A device that opens cave for celery educates seedling tray |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010194780.3A CN111264239B (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | A device that opens cave for celery educates seedling tray |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111264239A CN111264239A (en) | 2020-06-12 |
| CN111264239B true CN111264239B (en) | 2023-06-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010194780.3A Active CN111264239B (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | A device that opens cave for celery educates seedling tray |
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| CN (1) | CN111264239B (en) |
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| CN111264239A (en) | 2020-06-12 |
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