CN104686244A - Multifunctional vegetable seedling growing machine and seedling sowing method - Google Patents
Multifunctional vegetable seedling growing machine and seedling sowing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104686244A CN104686244A CN201510116310.4A CN201510116310A CN104686244A CN 104686244 A CN104686244 A CN 104686244A CN 201510116310 A CN201510116310 A CN 201510116310A CN 104686244 A CN104686244 A CN 104686244A
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Abstract
A multifunctional vegetable seedling growing machine comprises a machine frame and a conveying device. The conveying device is arranged at the top of the machine frame. A matrix mixing device, a soil pressing device, a front cutting excavating device, an air sucking drum type sowing device, a soil covering device, a cutting block transfer discharging device and a seedling tray conveying device. A power transmission system is arranged in the machine frame and placed below the conveying device. The seedling tray conveying device is arranged above a seedling tray machine frame. The conveying device, the matrix mixing device, the soil pressing device, the front cutting excavating device, the air sucking drum type sowing device and the power transmission system are connected. The front cutting excavating device is connected with the soil covering device. The seedling growing machine is compact in structure and high in seedling growing rate, improves seedling growing working efficiency, overcomes the shortcomings in the prior art, and is good in practicability.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to seedling culturing machine applied technical field, especially multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine and seeding and growing seedling method.
Two, background technology
Seedling culturing machine is furthermore the machinery carrying out plant or crop seedling; Prior art generally can reach the function that nursery is cultivated; But because existing seedling culturing machine is for aspect protection Shortcomings such as the protection of crop and seed matrix; Based on the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention is life therefrom.
Prior art can not meet the needs of people, and for making up prior art deficiency, the invention provides a kind of multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine and seeding and growing seedling method, aiming to provide multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine, it can improve the operating efficiency of seeding and growing seedling effectively.
A kind of multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine, comprise frame and conveying plant, described conveying plant is arranged on frame top, and described conveying plant is mixed device, firming device thoroughly along the throughput direction of described conveying plant being disposed with matrix, frontly being cut hole-making device, pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus, covering device, stripping and slicing transhipment device for discharging and seedling disk-transporting device; Described power drive system is arranged on machine frame inside and is placed on below conveying plant; Described seedling disk-transporting device is arranged on above seedling dish frame.
Wherein, described conveying plant, matrix are mixed device, firming device thoroughly, are frontly cut hole-making device, pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus is connected with power drive system respectively; Cut hole-making device before described to be connected with covering device.
Wherein, described matrix is mixed device thoroughly and is comprised matrix case and scrape plate swinging gear; Described matrix case is arranged on above conveying plant, and it is fixedly mounted in frame; Described plate swinging gear of scraping comprises and arranges scraper plate, tilted supporter, wobble wheel, pull bar; Described matrix case rear portion is provided with scraper plate; Described tilted supporter one end is arranged in frame, cuts on hole-making device before its other end is arranged on; Described wobble wheel is arranged on scraper plate two ends; Described pull bar one end is connected with wobble wheel, and its other end is connected with power drive system.
Wherein, pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus is arranged on above conveying plant, and it is fixedly mounted in frame; Convex axle on described drum cover tips cylinder two ends respectively in; One end of described negative pressure axle a is arranged on the drum cover of cylinder one end, and its other end to be arranged on bracing frame and to be connected with blower fan by ventilation duct; One end of described negative pressure axle b is arranged on the drum cover of the cylinder other end, and its other end to be arranged on bracing frame and to be connected with blower fan by ventilation duct; The described gear in cylinder one end passes negative pressure axle a and is fixed on drum cover; Described cylinder rear end is provided with seed-box; The bottom of described seed-box is attached on cylinder wall, and front end, seed-box two side is that arc-shaped is buckled on cylinder; Described major axis a is fixed on bracing frame rear portion through the axis hole of seed-box two side front and rear by linear bearing; Described major axis a is provided with seed filter; Described seed filter bottom is that odontoid to be attached on cylinder wall and corresponding with its amount kind amount kind hole; The bracing frame rear end fixed installation micromachine of described cylinder one end; The output shaft of described micromachine is connected with eccentric; Described eccentric is connected with seed-box one end by connecting rod; Described seed scraper plate is attached to cylinder bottom; Described seed scraper plate is arranged on major axis b; The two ends of described major axis b are arranged on bracing frame bottom; The bracing frame at described cylinder two ends is arranged on supporting seat; On described supporting seat installation frame.
Wherein, described cylinder is a hollow cylinder, and its perisporium is provided with equidistant and regular amount kind hole; Described negative pressure axle a and negative pressure axle b is cross-sectional area hollow shaft not etc.; Described eccentric comprises the eccentric wheel be arranged on Miniature electric machine output shaft and the eccentric shaft be arranged on eccentric wheel; Described eccentric wheel is provided with the centre bore be connected with micromachine and the eccentric orfice be connected with eccentric shaft; Described eccentric shaft is connected with connecting rod, describedly on the bracing frame at cylinder two ends, is provided with adjustment locating hole, the adjustment position of positioning hole of adjusting support frame and supporting seat, can make pore drum-type seeding apparatus that the nursery of differing heights can be coordinated to use.
Wherein, described stripping and slicing transhipment device for discharging is arranged in the gear guide of stripping and slicing support; Described stripping and slicing support installing is in the rear end of frame; Described stripping and slicing transhipment device for discharging front is provided with firming panel assembly; Described firming panel assembly is arranged in frame by bearing block; Described stripping and slicing mid-stent is provided with earth scraping device; Described earth scraping device is installed on stripping and slicing support by bearing block; Described stripping and slicing transhipment device for discharging both sides are provided with the native device of gear and are arranged in frame; Described firming panel assembly comprises firming plate and is arranged on extension spring and the stage clip of firming plate one end, and the extension spring other end is connected with frame, and the extension spring other end is arranged on the below of stripping and slicing transhipment device for discharging; The effect of stage clip is that stripping and slicing transhipment device for discharging, to the downward active force of stage clip, makes firming plate rotate, protection substrate block when stripping and slicing transhipment device for discharging moves down substrate block cutting; When stripping and slicing transhipment device for discharging completes substrate block cutting, firming plate is upwards rotated automatically; Described earth scraping device comprises clean-up scraper and is arranged on the reductor of scraping version one end, and decelerator is connected with motor; The native device of described gear comprises breast boards, keeps off native frame and threaded rod; Described threaded rod one end is arranged on breast boards, and its other end is arranged on the native frame of gear.
Wherein, described blank transhipment device for discharging and seedling disk-transporting device are provided with photoelectric sensor switch, and described photoelectric sensor switch is connected with power drive system, control startup and the closedown of blank transhipment device for discharging and seedling disk-transporting device.
The type of seeding of a kind of multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine:
Matrix is placed in matrix case on a conveyor;
To matrix extruding, and form seedling block;
Seedling block after shaping is carried out to half cutting and beats cave, and forms hole, cave;
Sow in the hole, seedling block each cave of half cutting;
Earthing is carried out to seedling block after planting;
Complete cutting is carried out to the seedling block after earthing, is transported to above the seedling dish on seedling disk-transporting device, seedling block is put in seedling dish and completes discharging;
The seedling dish that seedling block is housed is carried out being transported to outside seedling dish frame.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: it is by setting gradually firming device on a conveyor, before cut hole-making device, pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus, covering device and stripping and slicing device, achieve seedling formation of lots, beat cave, sowing, earthing and cutting and be transported to the top of seedling dish, through discharging, seedling block is placed into Miao Panli, through seedling disk-transporting device, the nursery in seedling dish is transported to outside frame, the a whole set of operation of multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine is completed on a lines, thus enable multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine of the present invention improve the operating efficiency of nursery, time saving and energy saving, operation low cost, simultaneously, compact conformation of the present invention, and seedling culture rate is high, improve the operating efficiency of seeding and growing seedling, compact overall structure, make up the deficiencies in the prior art, practical.
Three, summary of the invention
Four, accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is integral vertical body structure front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is integral vertical body structure rearview of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that matrix of the present invention mixes apparatus structure schematic diagram thoroughly;
Fig. 4 is pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus front view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus rearview of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is firming panel assembly of the present invention and the native apparatus structure schematic diagram of gear;
Fig. 7 is earth scraping device structural representation of the present invention;
The flow chart of the multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine method that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention two.
Wherein: 1. frame, 2. conveying plant, 3. matrix mixes device thoroughly, 3.1. matrix case, 3.2, scrape plate swinging gear, 3.21. scraper plate, 3.22. tilted supporter, 3.23 wobble wheel, 3.24. pull bar .4. firming device, 5. before cut hole-making device, 6. pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus, 6.1. cylinder, 6.2. drum cover, 6.3. negative pressure axle a, 6.4. negative pressure axle b, 6.5. ventilation duct, 6.6. blower fan, 6.7. gear, 6.8. bracing frame, 6.9. supporting seat, 6.10. seed-box, 6.11. major axis a, 6.12. major axis b, 6.13. linear bearing, 6.14. seed filter, 6.15. micromachine, 6.16. eccentric, 6.17. eccentric wheel, 6.18. eccentric shaft, 6.19. connecting rod, 6.20. seed scraper plate, 7. covering device, 8. stripping and slicing transhipment device for discharging, 9. seedling disk-transporting device, 10. stripping and slicing support, 11. gear guide, 12. firming panel assemblies, 12.1. firming plate, 12.2. extension spring, 12.3. stage clip, 13. bearing blocks, 14. earth scraping devices, 14.1. clean-up scraper, the native device of 15. gear, 15.1. breast boards, 15.2. native frame is kept off, 15.3. threaded rod, 16. seedling dishes, 17. seedling dish frames, 18. power drive systems, 19. decelerators, 20. motors.
Five, embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one:
Refer to Fig. 1-7, in the embodiment of the present invention, before the multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine that the description embodiment of the present invention provides, the various parts first regulation multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine arranged are input in one end that conveying plant 2 enters, and one end that conveying plant 2 exports is output.
A kind of multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine, comprise frame 1 and conveying plant 2, described conveying plant 2 is arranged on the top of frame 1, and described conveying plant 2 is mixed device 3, firming device 4 thoroughly along the throughput direction of described conveying plant 2 being disposed with matrix, frontly being cut hole-making device 5, pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus 6, covering device 7, stripping and slicing transhipment device for discharging 8 and seedling disk-transporting device 9; Described power drive system 18 is arranged on frame 1 inside and is placed on the below of conveying plant 2; Described seedling disk-transporting device 9 is arranged on above seedling dish frame 17.
Its specific works engineering is:
Its conveying plant is preferably with transmission, matrix is placed on 3.1 li, matrix case by staff, to mix thoroughly on conveyer belt that matrix to push conveying plant 2 by scraper plate 3.21 in device 3 uniformly through firming device 4 by matrix, frontly cut hole-making device 5, pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus 6, covering device 7, stripping and slicing transhipment device for discharging 8, its mesostroma is when firming device 4, firming device 4 pairs of matrix extrude, and form seedling block; After completing seedling formation of lots, seedling block is premenstrual cuts hole-making device 5, and front hole-making device 5 pairs of seedling blocks of cutting carry out half cutting and beat cave, and half cutting whole seedling block is divided into seedling block but the degree of depth of cutting is 2/3 one by one, object be in order to carry out sowing time, amount kind of hole and sowing one_to_one corresponding; Complete nursery half cutting and after beating cave, seedling block is through pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus 6, and pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus 6 pairs of seedling blocks are sowed; After having sowed, nursery is through covering device 7, and covering device 7 carries out earthing to nursery after planting; After earthing completes, nursery is through stripping and slicing transhipment device for discharging 8, and stripping and slicing transhipment device for discharging 8 pairs of nursery are carried out cutting, are transported to the top of seedling dish 16, through discharging, nursery are placed into 16 li, seedling dish, so far completes a complete seeding process.
Its by set gradually on conveying plant 2 firming device 4, front cut hole-making device 5, pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus 6, covering device 7 and stripping and slicing transhipment device for discharging 8, achieve seedling forming, beat cave, nursery is placed into 16 li, seedling dish by sowing, earthing, cutting, transhipment and discharging, through seedling disk-transporting device 9, the nursery of 16 li, seedling dish is transported to outside seedling dish frame 17, the a whole set of operation of multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine is completed on a lines, thus enables multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine of the present invention improve the operating efficiency of nursery.
In an embodiment, in order to simplify the operation of multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine whole production line, device 3, firming device 4 can be mixed thoroughly in conveying plant 2, matrix, frontly cutting hole-making device 5, pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus 6 is connected respectively at power drive system 18; Utilize that power drive system 18 controls conveying plant 2 respectively, matrix mixes device 3 thoroughly, firming device 4, frontly cut hole-making device 5, the startup of pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus 6 and closedown; Can be connected with covering device front cutting hole-making device, front when cutting hole-making device work, drive covering device work to carry out earthing to seedling block; Can transport on device for discharging 8 and seedling disk-transporting device 9 in stripping and slicing and be provided with photoelectric sensor switch, photoelectric sensor switch is utilized to control startup or the closedown of stripping and slicing transhipment device for discharging 8 and seedling disk-transporting device 9, and then achieve the Automated condtrol of multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine, further increase the operating efficiency of multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine, reduce cost of labor.
In the present embodiment, matrix is placed in matrix case 3.1 by staff, due to the Forming Quality of the nursery that how much uniformity coefficients collecting distribution of matrix amount directly affect, therefore, power drive system 18 drives pull bar 3.24 through wobble wheel 3.23, the scraper plate 3.21 be arranged on tilted supporter 3.22 to be swung, matrix in matrix case 3.1 is pushed conveying plant 2 uniformly get on, wherein, conveying plant 2 is preferably conveyer belt, matrix is delivered to the below of firming device 2, completing matrix is firming unit feeding automatically, its automaticity improves further, thus ensure that the roughly even of the matrix under firming device, ensure for subsequent job improves early stage.
In the present embodiment, planting seed is the key point of gas formula seeding and growing seedling to its seeding accuracy of main device (seed amount of both sowings in hole, each cave) in hole, nursery cave by pore cylinder seeding apparatus 6, traditional pore seeding apparatus, lower and the positive/negative-pressure of its automaticity is changed back and forth, be difficult to ensure seeding accuracy, this cave is caused to cheat simultaneously multiple seed sprouting again sometimes, the nutrient that matrix in cheating to cave improves is certain, therefore the quality of nursery can be made to be affected, thus the total quality of gas formula seeding and growing seedling is impacted, therefore, during design, pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus 6 is arranged on above conveying plant 2, it is fixedly mounted in frame 1, convex axle on described drum cover 6.2 tips cylinder 6.1 two ends respectively in, one end of described negative pressure axle a 6.3 is arranged on the drum cover 6.2 of cylinder 6.1 one end, and its other end to be arranged on bracing frame 6.8 and to be connected with blower fan 6.6 by ventilation duct 6.5, one end of described negative pressure axle b6.4 is arranged on the drum cover 6.2 of cylinder 6.4 other end, and its other end to be arranged on bracing frame 6.8 and to be connected with blower fan 6.6 by ventilation duct 6.5, the described gear 6.7 in cylinder 6.1 one end passes negative pressure axle a6.3 and is fixed on drum cover 6.2, described cylinder 6.1 rear end is provided with seed-box 6.10, the bottom of described seed-box 6.10 is attached on cylinder 6.1 wall, and front end, seed-box 6.10 two side is that arc-shaped is buckled on cylinder 6.1, described major axis a6.11 is fixed on bracing frame 6.8 rear portion through the axis hole of seed-box 6.10 two side front and rear by linear bearing 6.13, described major axis a6.11 is provided with seed filter 6.14, described seed filter 6.14 bottom is that odontoid to be attached on cylinder 6.1 wall and corresponding with its amount kind amount kind hole, the bracing frame 6.8 rear end fixed installation micromachine 6.15 of described cylinder 6.1 one end, the output shaft of described micromachine 6.15 is connected with eccentric 6.16, described eccentric 6.16 is connected with seed-box 6.10 one end by connecting rod 6.19, described seed scraper plate 6.20 is attached to cylinder 6.1 bottom, described seed scraper plate peace 6.20 is contained on major axis b6.12, the two ends of described major axis b6.12 are arranged on bracing frame 6.8 bottom, the bracing frame 6.8 at described cylinder 6.1 two ends is arranged on supporting seat 6.9, on described supporting seat 6.9 installation frame 1, can realize granule, quality is little, the shape superior sowing of seed walked of irregular vegetables again, and have good seed adaptive capacity, automaticity is high, uses negative pressure always, solves the problem that blower fan positive/negative-pressure transforms.
During work, seed is placed in seed-box 6.10 by staff, when seedling block is transported to multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus bottom by the conveyer belt of conveying plant, micromachine 6.15 works, connecting rod 6.19 is driven to move through eccentric 6.16, connecting rod 6.19 drives seed-box 6.10 to move up in the side of major axis a6.11, make the seed vibrating in seed-box 6.10, the negative pressure axle 6.3 at cylinder 6.1 two ends is connected with vacuum motor 6.6 by ventilation duct 6.5 with negative pressure axle 6.4, vacuum motor 6.6 works, negative pressure is formed in cylinder 6.1, the seed of seed-box 6.10 li is made to be adsorbed on the amount kind hole of cylinder wall, the gear 6.7 of one end of cylinder 6.1 is connected with power drive system by chain, gear 6.7 drives cylinder 6.1 to rotate, the seed filter 6.14 that major axis a6.11 installs, seed filter 6.14 lower teeth shape to be attached on cylinder wall and corresponding with its amount kind hole, unnecessary seed on the amount kind hole be adsorbed on cylinder wall is filtered out, save seed, arrive precision drilling simultaneously, the seed scraper plate 6.20 that major axis b6.12 installs is attached to the bottom of cylinder 6.1, seed on the amount kind hole being adsorbed on cylinder wall is hung, seed by falling in hole, nursery cave under the effect of the gravity of self, the work of seeding and growing seedling completes, under conveying plant 2 drives, nursery is transported multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus, carry out the work of nursery earthing afterwards, wherein, described negative pressure axle a6.3 and negative pressure axle b6.4 is cross-sectional area hollow shaft not etc., in order to make to be formed in cylinder Negative Pressure Difference, described eccentric wheel 6.17 is provided with the centre bore be connected with micromachine 6.15 and the eccentric orfice be connected with eccentric shaft 6.18, described eccentric shaft 6.18 is connected with connecting rod 6.19, ensure that seed-box can move around, and the seed in seed-box is moved up in order to the better absorbed seed of cavities on cylinder wall.
Utilize above-mentioned pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus 6, effectively can ensure that the seed amount of sowing in hole, each cave in the dish of cave is identical, improve seeding accuracy, and then ensure Quality of Seedlings.
In the present embodiment, because the kind of the plant of sowing is different, the required matrix amount of every Plants is also different, and according to the difference of required matrix, its height is also inconsistent; Therefore, sowing action is all realized in order to make the 6 pairs of differing heights nursery of pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus, the supporting seat 6.8 at cylinder 6.1 two ends is provided with adjustment locating hole, by staff's adjusting support frame 6.8 and the adjustment position of positioning hole on supporting seat 6.9, make pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus that the nursery of differing heights can be coordinated to use, and then expand the scope of application of multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine, be convenient to promote the use of.
In the present embodiment, the nursery of cutting is made to enter in stripping and slicing transhipment device for discharging 8 because the seedling block on stripping and slicing transhipment device for discharging 8 pairs of conveying plants 2 carries out cutting, the both sides being provided with firming panel assembly 12 and stripping and slicing transhipment device for discharging 8 in stripping and slicing transhipment device for discharging 8 front are provided with the native device 15 of gear, stripping and slicing transhipment device for discharging 8 pairs of stage clips 12.3 act on downwards, firming plate 12.1 is made to push down the complete cutting of stripping and slicing transhipment device for discharging 8 seedling block, in order to later more convenient when transplanting at transplanter, stripping and slicing transhipment device for discharging 8 rises, extension spring 12.2 is by firming plate 12.1 pull-up, the nursery in front is not filled 8 take up and not easily occur easily spreading by stripping and slicing transhipment discharging, ensure the integrality of nursery entirety, be provided with earth scraping device 14 in the middle part of described stripping and slicing support 10, when returning after stripping and slicing transhipment device for discharging 8 discharging completes, its lower end due to during nursery cutting with matrix, can follow-up nursery cutting be affected, therefore, be provided with earth scraping device 14 at the rear of stripping and slicing transhipment device for discharging 8, the matrix that stripping and slicing can be transported below device for discharging 8 by its clean-up scraper 14.1 hangs, and ensures the cutting quality of next nursery.
In the present embodiment, seedling disk-transporting device 9 is preferably chain transmission, seedling dish 16 is placed on chain, seedling dish 16 is transported to seedling disk-transporting device 9 one end, photoelectric sensor switch on seedling disk-transporting device 9 is opened, seedling dish 16 stops mobile, stripping and slicing transhipment device for discharging 8 moves in gear guide 11, move to immediately below seedling dish 16, photoelectric sensor switch on stripping and slicing transhipment device for discharging 8 starts, seedling dish 16 is put in the nursery of stripping and slicing being transported in device for discharging 8 into, photoelectric sensor switch on seedling disk-transporting device 9 is closed, seedling dish 16 moves, nursery in seedling dish 16 is transported to outside seedling dish frame 17, on stripping and slicing transhipment device for discharging 8, photoelectric sensor switch is closed, stripping and slicing transhipment device for discharging 8 returns.
In the present embodiment, because its device arranged of multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine is more, therefore its overall structure is comparatively large, and its overall manufacture exists certain difficulty, and integral installation, also all there is certain problem when arranging; Therefore multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine adopt Split type structure: conveying plant 2 be arranged on frame 1 top, gear guide 11 is arranged on stripping and slicing support 10 top and seedling disk-transporting device 9 is arranged on seedling dish frame 7 top; Stripping and slicing support 10 is arranged on the rear portion of frame 1, and seedling dish frame 17 one end is stretched in stripping and slicing support 10.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 8, the seeding and growing seedling method provided in the present embodiment, concrete steps are:
201, matrix is placed in matrix case on a conveyor;
202, to matrix extruding, and seedling block is formed;
203, the block of educating after shaping carried out to half cutting and beats cave, and forming hole, cave;
204, sow to educating in hole, block each cave of half cutting;
205, earthing is carried out to seedling block after planting;
206, complete cutting is carried out to the seedling block after earthing, be transported to above the seedling dish on seedling disk-transporting device, seedling block put in seedling dish and completes discharging;
207, the seedling dish that seedling block is housed is carried out being transported to outside seedling dish frame;
The above; be only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not in order to limit the present invention, every above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present invention any trickle amendment, equivalently replace and improve, within the protection domain that all should be included in technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine, comprise frame and conveying plant, described conveying plant is arranged on frame top, and described conveying plant is mixed device, firming device thoroughly along the throughput direction of described conveying plant being disposed with matrix, frontly being cut hole-making device, pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus, covering device, stripping and slicing transhipment device for discharging and seedling disk-transporting device; Described power drive system is arranged on machine frame inside and is placed on below conveying plant; Described seedling disk-transporting device is arranged on above seedling dish frame; Described conveying plant, matrix are mixed device, firming device thoroughly, are frontly cut hole-making device, pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus is connected with power drive system respectively; Cut hole-making device before described to be connected with covering device; It is characterized in that:
Described matrix is mixed device thoroughly and is comprised matrix case and scrape plate swinging gear; Described matrix case is arranged on above conveying plant, and it is fixedly mounted in frame; Described plate swinging gear of scraping comprises and arranges scraper plate, tilted supporter, wobble wheel, pull bar; Described matrix case rear portion is provided with scraper plate; Described tilted supporter one end is arranged in frame, cuts on hole-making device before its other end is arranged on; Described wobble wheel is arranged on scraper plate two ends; Described pull bar one end is connected with wobble wheel, and its other end is connected with power drive system;
Pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus is arranged on above conveying plant, and it is fixedly mounted in frame; Convex axle on described drum cover tips cylinder two ends respectively in; One end of described negative pressure axle a is arranged on the drum cover of cylinder one end, and its other end to be arranged on bracing frame and to be connected with blower fan by ventilation duct; One end of described negative pressure axle b is arranged on the drum cover of the cylinder other end, and its other end to be arranged on bracing frame and to be connected with blower fan by ventilation duct; The described gear in cylinder one end passes negative pressure axle a and is fixed on drum cover; Described cylinder rear end is provided with seed-box; The bottom of described seed-box is attached on cylinder wall, and front end, seed-box two side is that arc-shaped is buckled on cylinder; Described major axis a is fixed on bracing frame rear portion through the axis hole of seed-box two side front and rear by linear bearing; Described major axis a is provided with seed filter; Described seed filter bottom is that odontoid to be attached on cylinder wall and corresponding with its amount kind amount kind hole; The bracing frame rear end fixed installation micromachine of described cylinder one end; The output shaft of described micromachine is connected with eccentric; Described eccentric is connected with seed-box one end by connecting rod; Described seed scraper plate is attached to cylinder bottom; Described seed scraper plate is arranged on major axis b; The two ends of described major axis b are arranged on bracing frame bottom; The bracing frame at described cylinder two ends is arranged on supporting seat; On described supporting seat installation frame;
Described cylinder is a hollow cylinder, and its perisporium is provided with equidistant and regular amount kind hole; Described negative pressure axle a and negative pressure axle b is cross-sectional area hollow shaft not etc.; Described eccentric comprises the eccentric wheel be arranged on Miniature electric machine output shaft and the eccentric shaft be arranged on eccentric wheel; Described eccentric wheel is provided with the centre bore be connected with micromachine and the eccentric orfice be connected with eccentric shaft; Described eccentric shaft is connected with connecting rod, describedly on the bracing frame at cylinder two ends, is provided with adjustment locating hole, the adjustment position of positioning hole of adjusting support frame and supporting seat, can make pore drum-type seeding apparatus that the nursery of differing heights can be coordinated to use;
Described stripping and slicing transhipment device for discharging is arranged in the gear guide of stripping and slicing support; Described stripping and slicing support installing is in the rear end of frame; Described stripping and slicing transhipment device for discharging front is provided with firming panel assembly; Described firming panel assembly is arranged in frame by bearing block; Described stripping and slicing mid-stent is provided with earth scraping device; Described earth scraping device is installed on stripping and slicing support by bearing block; Described stripping and slicing transhipment device for discharging both sides are provided with the native device of gear and are arranged in frame; Described firming panel assembly comprises firming plate and is arranged on extension spring and the stage clip of firming plate one end, and the extension spring other end is connected with frame, and the extension spring other end is arranged on the below of stripping and slicing transhipment device for discharging; Described earth scraping device comprises clean-up scraper and is arranged on the reductor of scraping version one end, and decelerator is connected with motor; The native device of described gear comprises breast boards, keeps off native frame and threaded rod; Described threaded rod one end is arranged on breast boards, and its other end is arranged on the native frame of gear;
Described blank transhipment device for discharging and seedling disk-transporting device are provided with photoelectric sensor switch, and described photoelectric sensor switch is connected with power drive system, control startup and the closedown of blank transhipment device for discharging and seedling disk-transporting device.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006063A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-18 | 曹丽美 | A kind of multiple field intelligent biology seedling system |
| CN109076892A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-25 | 宿州市旭龙生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of vegetables method for quickly planting |
| CN115643943A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-01-31 | 衡东辉远科技有限公司 | Full-automatic seeding and seedling raising equipment |
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2015
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| CN109006063A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-18 | 曹丽美 | A kind of multiple field intelligent biology seedling system |
| CN109076892A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-25 | 宿州市旭龙生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of vegetables method for quickly planting |
| CN115643943A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-01-31 | 衡东辉远科技有限公司 | Full-automatic seeding and seedling raising equipment |
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Application publication date: 20150610 |