CN204466217U - Multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus - Google Patents
Multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN204466217U CN204466217U CN201520150189.2U CN201520150189U CN204466217U CN 204466217 U CN204466217 U CN 204466217U CN 201520150189 U CN201520150189 U CN 201520150189U CN 204466217 U CN204466217 U CN 204466217U
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- cylinder
- seed
- bearing
- negative pressure
- drum cover
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine pore drum-type seeding apparatus, comprises cylinder, drum cover a, drum cover b, bearing a, bearing b, gear, negative pressure axle a, negative pressure axle b, bracing frame, seed-box, major axis a, major axis b, linear bearing, seed filter, seed scraper plate, micromachine, eccentric and connecting rod; It is characterized in that: the convex axle on drum cover a and drum cover b tips the two ends of cylinder respectively in; Centre bore on the drum cover a at described cylinder two ends and drum cover b installs bearing a and bearing b respectively; The negative pressure axle a at cylinder two ends and negative pressure axle b respectively at went here and there cylinder two ends bracing frame and coordinate with the inner ring of bearing a and bearing b; This mechanical device is suitable for the crop such as capsicum, rape, uses flexible, easy, quick, time saving and energy saving, and the amount of broadcasting is accurate, can save seed, improves Quality of Seedlings, is conducive to increasing crop yield and increases income, be easy to promote the use of.
Description
One, technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus, belongs to seeding apparatus applied technical field, is especially applicable to the multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus that the crops such as capsicum, rape, melon dish are gathered.
Two, background technology
Seeding apparatus, as the requisite acting device of seedling machinery, performer key player in seedling culturing machine; At present, sowing has two types electronic and hand-manipulated, and electric type has aspiration type seeding and electromagnetic oscillation type sowing, the manual mainly flat sowing of pull, do not have a kind of seeding apparatus can carry out the effect of high efficiency firming fast to seedling raising process, and complex structure should not realize producing; Change the deficiencies in the prior art to make an effort in sowing.
Prior art can not meet the needs of people, and for making up prior art deficiency, the utility model provides a kind of multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus, aims to provide multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus.
A kind of multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus, comprises cylinder, drum cover a, drum cover b, bearing a, bearing b, gear, negative pressure axle a, negative pressure axle b, bracing frame, seed-box, major axis a, major axis b, linear bearing, seed filter, seed scraper plate, micromachine, eccentric and connecting rod; Convex axle on described drum cover a and drum cover b tips the two ends of cylinder respectively in; Centre bore on described cylinder two ends drum cover a and drum cover b installs bearing a and bearing b respectively; Described cylinder two ends negative pressure axle a and negative pressure axle b respectively at through cylinder both sides bracing frame and coordinate with the inner ring of bearing a and bearing b; Described cylinder one end is provided with gear, and its gear coordinates with bearing a outer ring and is fixed on drum cover a; Described cylinder rear end is provided with seed-box; The bottom of described seed-box is attached on cylinder wall; The front portion at described seed-box two ends is that arc-shaped is buckled in cylinder rear end; Described major axis a is two parallel axles, and it is each passed through the linear bearing in the axis hole of seed-box two ends and is fixed on bracing frame top and rear portion, and major axis a is provided with seed filter; Described seed filter bottom is that odontoid to be attached on cylinder wall and corresponding with its hole; Described cylinder one side stand component rear end fixed installation micromachine; The output shaft of described micromachine is connected with eccentric; Described eccentric is connected with seed-box one end by connecting rod; Described seed scraper plate is arranged on major axis b, and seed scraper plate is attached to cylinder bottom; Described major axis b two ends are arranged on bracing frame bottom.
Wherein, described cylinder is a hollow cylinder, and its perisporium is provided with equidistant and regular amount kind hole.
Wherein, described negative pressure axle a and negative pressure axle b is cross-sectional area hollow shaft not etc., and negative pressure axle a is connected with negative-pressure air fan by ventilation duct with negative pressure axle b.
Wherein, described gear is connected with motor by chain; Conveying plant is provided with below described multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus.
Wherein, described eccentric comprises the eccentric wheel be arranged on Miniature electric machine output shaft and the eccentric shaft be arranged on eccentric wheel; Described eccentric wheel is provided with the centre bore be connected with micromachine and the eccentric orfice be connected with eccentric shaft; Described eccentric shaft is connected with cylinder lever connecting rod.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: can realize granule, quality is little, the shape superior sowing of seed walked of irregular vegetables again, there is good seed adaptive capacity, automaticity is high, uses negative pressure always, solves the problem that blower fan positive/negative-pressure transforms, overall structure is simple, practical, easily manufactured, be easy to promote the use of.
Three, utility model content
Four, accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that in pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus, micromachine swings connection layout;
Fig. 3 is the utility model front view;
Fig. 4 is the utility model vertical view;
Fig. 5 is the utility model rearview.
Wherein: 1. cylinder, 2. drum cover a, 3. drum cover b, 4. bearing a, 5. bearing b, 6. gear, 7. negative pressure axle a, 8. negative pressure axle b, 9. bracing frame, 10. seed-box, 11. major axis a, 12. major axis b, 13. linear bearings, 14. seed filters, 15. seed scraper plates, 16. micromachines, 17. eccentrics, 17.1. eccentric wheel, 17.2 eccentric shafts and 18 connecting rods.
Five, embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Refer to Fig. 1 to 5, in the utility model embodiment, multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus, at least comprises: 1. cylinder, 2. drum cover a, 3. drum cover b, 4. bearing a, 5. bearing b, 6. gear, 7. negative pressure axle a, 8. negative pressure axle b, 9. bracing frame, 10. seed-box, 11. major axis a, 12. major axis b, 13. linear bearings, 14. seed filters, 15. seed scraper plates, 16. micromachines, 17. eccentrics, 17.1. eccentric wheel, 17.2 eccentric shafts and 18 connecting rods; It is characterized in that: the convex axle on described drum cover a2 and drum cover b3 tips the two ends of cylinder 1 respectively in; Centre bore on described cylinder 1 two ends drum cover a2 and drum cover b3 installs bearing a4 and bearing b5 respectively; Described cylinder 1 two ends negative pressure axle a7 and negative pressure axle b8 respectively at through cylinder 1 both sides bracing frame 9 and coordinate with the inner ring of bearing a4 and bearing b5; Described cylinder 1 one end is provided with gear 6, and its gear 6 coordinates with bearing a4 outer ring and is fixed on drum cover a2; Described cylinder 1 rear end is provided with seed-box 10; The bottom of described seed-box 10 is attached on cylinder 1 wall; The front portion at described seed-box 10 two ends is that arc-shaped is buckled in cylinder 1 rear end; Described major axis a11 is two parallel axles, and it is each passed through the linear bearing 13 in the axis hole of seed-box 10 two ends and is fixed on bracing frame 9 top and rear portion, and major axis a11 is provided with seed filter 14; Described seed filter 14 bottom is that odontoid to be attached on cylinder wall and corresponding with its hole; Described cylinder 1 one side stand component 9 rear end fixed installation micromachine 16; The output shaft of described micromachine 16 is connected with eccentric 17; Described eccentric 17 is connected with seed-box 10 one end by connecting rod 18; Described seed scraper plate 15 is arranged on major axis b12, and seed scraper plate 15 is attached to cylinder 1 bottom; Described major axis b12 two ends are arranged on bracing frame 9 bottom.
During work, its conveying plant is preferably with transmission, power adopts gear drive, gear is connected with motor through chain, staff is by above multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus placing conveyer, covering device is not moved together with the conveyer belt on conveying plant, conveying plant is placed with the nursery needing sowing, nursery is transported to many multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus bottom, seed is placed on seed-box 10 li by staff, micromachine 16 works, connecting rod 18 is driven to move through eccentric 17, connecting rod 18 drives seed-box 10 to move up in the side of major axis a11, make the seed vibrating of seed-box 10 li, the negative pressure axle a4 at cylinder 1 two ends is connected with vacuum motor by ventilation duct with negative pressure axle b5, vacuum motor works, negative pressure is formed in cylinder 1, the seed of seed-box 10 li is made to be adsorbed on the hole of cylinder 1 wall, the gear 6 of one end of cylinder 1 is connected with motor by chain, machine operation, rotate through chain driven gear 6, gear 6 drives cylinder 1 to rotate, the seed filter 14 that major axis a11 installs, seed filter 14 lower teeth shape to be attached on cylinder 1 wall and corresponding with its hole, unnecessary seed on the hole be adsorbed on cylinder 1 wall is filtered out, save seed, arrive precision drilling simultaneously, the seed scraper plate 15 that major axis b12 installs is attached to the bottom of cylinder 1, seed on the hole being adsorbed on cylinder 1 wall is hung, seed by falling in nursery cave under the effect of the gravity of self, the work of seeding and growing seedling completes, nursery is transported multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus under the drive of belt, carry out the work of nursery earthing afterwards.
Further, described negative pressure axle a7 and negative pressure axle b8 is cross-sectional area hollow shaft not etc., and will form negative pressure in cylinder 1 is adsorbed on seed on the hole of cylinder 1 wall, avoids the drawback that positive/negative-pressure in cylinder 1 is inhaled kind, ensure that the success rate of to inhale kind simultaneously.
Further, be provided with conveying plant below multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus, the below that automatically nursery can be transported to pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus is that seeding and growing seedling improves efficiency and labour.
Further, described eccentric 17 comprises eccentric wheel 17.1 and eccentric shaft 17.2; Described eccentric wheel 17.1 is provided with the centre bore be connected with micromachine 16 and the eccentric orfice be connected with eccentric shaft 17.2; Described eccentric shaft 17.2 is connected with cylinder lever connecting rod 18, and eccentric 17 effect controls seed-box to move around on major axis a11 distance, in order to control the level of flapping of the seed of seed-box 10 li, seed is more easily adsorbed on cylinder 1 wall.
The above; be only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model, every above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present utility model any trickle amendment, equivalently replace and improve, within the protection domain that all should be included in technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (1)
1. a multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus, is characterized in that comprising cylinder, drum cover a, drum cover b, bearing a, bearing b, gear, negative pressure axle a, negative pressure axle b, bracing frame, seed-box, major axis a, major axis b, linear bearing, seed filter, seed scraper plate, micromachine, eccentric and connecting rod; Convex axle on described drum cover a and drum cover b tips the two ends of cylinder respectively in; Centre bore on described cylinder two ends drum cover a and drum cover b installs bearing a and bearing b respectively; Described cylinder two ends negative pressure axle a and negative pressure axle b respectively at through cylinder both sides bracing frame and coordinate with the inner ring of bearing a and bearing b; Described cylinder one end is provided with gear, and its gear coordinates with bearing a outer ring and is fixed on drum cover a; Described cylinder rear end is provided with seed-box; The bottom of described seed-box is attached on cylinder wall; The front portion at described seed-box two ends is that arc-shaped is buckled in cylinder rear end; Described major axis a is two parallel axles, and it is each passed through the linear bearing in the axis hole of seed-box two ends and is fixed on bracing frame top and rear portion, and major axis a is provided with seed filter; Described cylinder is a hollow cylinder, and its perisporium is provided with equidistant and regular amount kind hole; Described seed filter bottom is that odontoid to be attached on cylinder wall and corresponding with amount kind of hole; Described cylinder one side stand component rear end fixed installation micromachine; The output shaft of described micromachine is connected with eccentric; Described eccentric is connected with seed-box one end by connecting rod; Described seed scraper plate is arranged on major axis b, and seed scraper plate is attached to cylinder bottom; Described major axis b two ends are arranged on bracing frame bottom; Described negative pressure axle a and negative pressure axle b is cross-sectional area hollow shaft not etc., and negative pressure axle a and negative pressure axle b are connected with negative-pressure air fan by ventilation duct; Described gear is connected with motor by chain; Conveying plant is provided with below described multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus; Described eccentric comprises the eccentric wheel be arranged on Miniature electric machine output shaft and the eccentric shaft be arranged on eccentric wheel; Described eccentric wheel is provided with the centre bore be connected with micromachine and the eccentric orfice be connected with eccentric shaft; Described eccentric shaft is connected with cylinder lever connecting rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520150189.2U CN204466217U (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2015-03-17 | Multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520150189.2U CN204466217U (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2015-03-17 | Multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204466217U true CN204466217U (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520150189.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204466217U (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2015-03-17 | Multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus |
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| CN (1) | CN204466217U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107041185A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-15 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of batch production aspirated-air type pseudo-ginseng seeder |
| CN107615954A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-01-23 | 上海师范大学 | A kind of double mode seedling-culturing sowing machine |
| CN113853889A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2021-12-31 | 温州大学 | Seed suction device |
-
2015
- 2015-03-17 CN CN201520150189.2U patent/CN204466217U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107041185A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-15 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of batch production aspirated-air type pseudo-ginseng seeder |
| CN107615954A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-01-23 | 上海师范大学 | A kind of double mode seedling-culturing sowing machine |
| CN113853889A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2021-12-31 | 温州大学 | Seed suction device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150715 Termination date: 20160317 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |