CN107615954A - A kind of double mode seedling-culturing sowing machine - Google Patents

A kind of double mode seedling-culturing sowing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107615954A
CN107615954A CN201710712575.XA CN201710712575A CN107615954A CN 107615954 A CN107615954 A CN 107615954A CN 201710712575 A CN201710712575 A CN 201710712575A CN 107615954 A CN107615954 A CN 107615954A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
seeding apparatus
sowing
seed
pin type
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Pending
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CN201710712575.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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陈俊
沈建
王全喜
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Shanghai Normal University
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Shanghai Normal University
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Priority to CN201710712575.XA priority Critical patent/CN107615954A/en
Publication of CN107615954A publication Critical patent/CN107615954A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of double mode seedling-culturing sowing machine, including:Pin type seeding apparatus and roller seeding apparatus, and the roller seeding apparatus can pick up seed, be transported to and treat at sowing, then discharge seed;The pin type seeding apparatus includes Power Component, sowing assembly and pin type sowing seed storage component, and pin type sowing seed storage component storage seed, and the Power Component provides power for sowing assembly, and seed is seeded on culture medium by sowing assembly;The pin type seeding apparatus connects control, and control system connection one sensor of control with roller seeding apparatus by control system, and the sensor is photoelectric sensor, pin type seeding apparatus described in the Sensor monitoring and the roller seeding apparatus.The present invention is applied to the plantation of the hole plate seedling growths such as flowers, vegetables, tobacco, melon and fruit, medicinal material, herbage.Double mode " drum-type " vegetables, flowers precision seeding flow line, can broadcast various vegetable seeds, per hour 600 1000 disk speed.

Description

A kind of double mode seedling-culturing sowing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery field, more precisely a kind of double mode seedling-culturing sowing machine.
Background technology
With the continuous development of agricultural, in order to effectively ensure the germination percentage of seed, people enter frequently with the mode of nursery Row sowing.Nursery refers to cultivate seedling in nursery, hotbed or greenhouse, then will gone again in the sprigging cultivated to soil Plantation.
More by the way of traditional open field live broadcast, such as in a piece of nursery world, thermal technology sows seeding and growing seedling at present The higher seed of density, through after a period of time, germination and after growing to certain altitude migrates to soil again as seedling In go to plant, but it uses and manually sows seeds, sows, and operating efficiency is low and wastes time and energy, than being easy to promote the use of.
People develop hole plate seedling growth seeding technique, it mainly utilizes hole tray to improve the operating efficiency of seeding and growing seedling Carrier is provided for seeding and growing seedling, is put into appropriate subsoil in each cave hole in hole tray, and appropriate seed is put into being cheated in cave, Then earthing is carried out in being cheated again in cave, so as to complete hole plate seedling growth sowing.But existing tray seedling-culture seeding device, it sows dress It is mostly independent design, work to put with seedling equipment, it is impossible to realize that continuous sowing works with nursery, its automaticity subtract compared with It is low, and a large amount of human assistances are stilled need, operating efficiency is low and wastes time and energy, and is also not easy to promote the use of.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of double mode seedling-culturing sowing machine, and it can solve of the prior art above-mentioned scarce Point.
The present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of double mode seedling-culturing sowing machine, including:Pin type seeding apparatus and roller seeding apparatus, and roller sowing dress Seed can be picked up by putting, and be transported to and treated at sowing, then discharge seed;The pin type seeding apparatus includes Power Component, sowing Component and pin type sowing seed storage component, and pin type sowing seed storage component storage seed, and the Power Component Power is provided for sowing assembly, seed is seeded on culture medium by sowing assembly;Pin type seeding apparatus and roller the sowing dress Put to connect by control system and control, and control system connection one sensor of control, and the sensor is photoelectric sensing Device, pin type seeding apparatus described in the Sensor monitoring and the roller seeding apparatus.
The roller seeding apparatus includes roller, and the roller is provided with some fixing holes, and inside the fixing hole Provided with a getter assembly, vegetable seeds can be picked up or sent out by the getter assembly, and the roller is filled by a roller power Drive rotation is put, and the seed inside the roller seed storage box can be picked up or unclamped by the getter assembly.
The getter assembly includes roller and inhales kind of a head, airway tube, aerodynamic device, and the roller power termination is located at institute State inside roller fixing hole, and the airway tube connects the roller power termination with the gas generation apparatus, and the gas Air at roller power termination is inhaled movable property by gas operated device and gives birth to a suction by body power set.
The roller is located at roller seed storage box side.
The aperture that roller inhales kind of head is 0.1-1.0mm.
The dynamic business device of the gas is vacuum plant, vacuum capacity 65l/min.
Also include a fixed support, and the pin type seeding apparatus, roller seeding apparatus, sensor are fixed on the fixation On support.
Also include a conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt is located on the fixed support, and the biography band passes through the control System connection control, and the conveyer belt is located at the lower section of pin type seeding apparatus and roller seeding apparatus.
Also include a display screen, and the display screen is fixedly arranged on the fixed support, and the control system passes through institute State display screen display control.
It is an advantage of the invention that:
The present invention is applied to the plantation of the hole plate seedling growths such as flowers, vegetables, tobacco, melon and fruit, medicinal material, herbage.Double mode " roller Formula " vegetables, flowers precision seeding flow line, can broadcast various vegetable seeds, per hour 600-1000 disks speed.
Brief description of the drawings
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the roller seeding apparatus in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is further elucidated below:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of double mode seedling-culturing sowing machine, fixed support 1, conveyer belt 2, roller seeding apparatus 3, pin type Seed can be picked up, be transported to and treat at sowing, then discharge seed by seeding apparatus 4, display screen 5, the roller seeding apparatus 3; The pin type seeding apparatus 4 includes Power Component 43, sowing assembly 42 and pin type sowing seed storage component 41, and the pin type Seed storage component storage seed is sowed, and the Power Component 43 is that sowing assembly 42 provides power, sowing assembly 42 will plant Son is seeded on culture medium.The pin type seeding apparatus 4 connects control with roller seeding apparatus 5 by control system, and described Control system connection one sensor of control, and the sensor is photoelectric sensor, pin type described in the Sensor monitoring is sowed Device 4 and the roller seeding apparatus 3.
As shown in Fig. 2 the roller seeding apparatus includes roller 31, and the roller is provided with some fixing holes 32, and The inside of fixing hole 32 is provided with a getter assembly, and vegetable seeds can be picked up or sent out by the getter assembly, and the roller 31 drive rotation by a roller power set, and the getter assembly can be by inside the roller seed storage box 33 Seed is picked up or unclamped.The getter assembly includes roller and inhales kind of a head, airway tube, aerodynamic device 34, and the roller is inhaled Head is received inside the roller fixing hole, and the airway tube connects the roller power termination and the gas generation apparatus It is logical, and the air at roller power termination is inhaled movable property by gas operated device and gives birth to a suction by the aerodynamic device.
Roller rotates under the drive of power set, turns at roller seed storage box, and roller inhales kind of head and produces a suction Power, the seed of roller seed storage box is picked up, then roller is rotated further, when the seed of absorption goes to the culture medium of conveyer belt During top, suction disappears, so as to which seed be discharged, by plantation to culture medium.
The roller in the present invention is located at roller seed storage box side.The aperture that roller inhales kind of head is 0.1- 1.0mm.The dynamic business device of the gas is vacuum plant, vacuum capacity 65l/min.
The conveyer belt is on the fixed support, and the biography band is connected by the control system and controlled, and institute Conveyer belt is stated located at the lower section of pin type seeding apparatus and roller seeding apparatus.The display screen is fixedly arranged on the fixed support, And the control system passes through the display screen display control.
The present invention is applied to the plantation of the hole plate seedling growths such as flowers, vegetables, tobacco, melon and fruit, medicinal material, herbage.
The products characteristics of the present invention:
Double mode " drum-type " vegetables, flowers precision seeding flow line, flow stir including batch mixing -->Feeding -->Dress Disk -->Roll hole -->Sowing -->Earthing -->Watering -->Closing quotation.Various vegetable seeds can be broadcast, per hour 600-1000 disks speed.
The double mode seedling-culturing sowing machine of the present invention can be broadcast using pin type and roller double structure seeding method, aluminium alloy structure Kind 32-288 cave standard hole tray master control systems are with instructional function and formula access facility, one key switching sowing classification.Pin type is broadcast Kind provides suction nozzle and realizes that double sowing, roller sowing use a set of roller to sow 4 kinds of rule from 0.1-2.5mm, once sowing action Lattice hole tray, a roller suction kind head change from any bars of 0.1-1.0mm, the single disk of drum speed maximum speed of drilling 1000, HAMZON formulas Vacuum plant, vacuum capacity 65l/min. sensing devices use 2 sets of servomotors using photoelectric sensing, roller rotation and belt driving Control, ensure 0.8mm positional accuracy, standardization circle granulated seeds seeding accuracy 98%.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. double mode seedling-culturing sowing machine, it is characterised in that including:Pin type seeding apparatus and roller seeding apparatus, and it is described Roller seeding apparatus can pick up seed, be transported to and treat at sowing, then discharge seed;The pin type seeding apparatus includes power Component, sowing assembly and pin type sowing seed storage component, and pin type sowing seed storage component storage seed, and it is described Power Component provides power for sowing assembly, and seed is seeded on culture medium by sowing assembly;The pin type seeding apparatus and rolling Cylinder seeding apparatus is connected by control system and controlled, and control system connection one sensor of control, and the sensor is Photoelectric sensor, pin type seeding apparatus described in the Sensor monitoring and the roller seeding apparatus.
  2. 2. double mode seedling-culturing sowing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the roller seeding apparatus includes rolling Cylinder, and the roller is provided with some fixing holes, and a getter assembly is provided with inside the fixing hole, the getter assembly can incite somebody to action Vegetable seeds is picked up or sent out, and the roller is driven by a roller power set and rotated, and the getter assembly will can be set Seed inside the roller seed storage box is picked up or unclamped.
  3. 3. double mode seedling-culturing sowing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the getter assembly includes roller and inhales kind Head, airway tube, aerodynamic device, and the roller power termination is located inside the roller fixing hole, and the airway tube will The roller power termination is connected with the gas generation apparatus, and the aerodynamic device is absorbed roller by gas operated device Air at head inhales movable property and gives birth to a suction.
  4. 4. double mode seedling-culturing sowing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the roller is located at roller seed storage Box side.
  5. 5. double mode seedling-culturing sowing machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the aperture that roller inhales kind of head is 0.1- 1.0mm。
  6. 6. the double mode seedling-culturing sowing machine according to any one in claim 3-5, it is characterised in that the dynamic business of the gas Device is vacuum plant, vacuum capacity 65l/min.
  7. 7. double mode seedling-culturing sowing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including a fixed support, and it is described Pin type seeding apparatus, roller seeding apparatus, sensor are fixed on the fixed support.
  8. 8. double mode seedling-culturing sowing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including a conveyer belt, and the biography Band is sent on the fixed support, and the biography band is connected by the control system and controlled, and the conveyer belt is located at pin The lower section of formula seeding apparatus and roller seeding apparatus.
  9. 9. double mode seedling-culturing sowing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including a display screen, and it is described aobvious Display screen is fixedly arranged on the fixed support, and the control system passes through the display screen display control.
CN201710712575.XA 2017-08-18 2017-08-18 A kind of double mode seedling-culturing sowing machine Pending CN107615954A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710712575.XA CN107615954A (en) 2017-08-18 2017-08-18 A kind of double mode seedling-culturing sowing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710712575.XA CN107615954A (en) 2017-08-18 2017-08-18 A kind of double mode seedling-culturing sowing machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107615954A true CN107615954A (en) 2018-01-23

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CN201710712575.XA Pending CN107615954A (en) 2017-08-18 2017-08-18 A kind of double mode seedling-culturing sowing machine

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111630981A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-09-08 上海侬盛现代农业科技有限公司 One-key type seeder and working method thereof
CN113597262A (en) * 2019-01-22 2021-11-02 维瑟尔斯-格雷文德尔控股公司 Seeding machine and seeding method
CN117178778A (en) * 2023-08-08 2023-12-08 中国农业大学 From two sucking discs of through-hole transverse disc sprout cultivation production line

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007129962A (en) * 2005-11-11 2007-05-31 Nippon Beet Sugar Mfg Co Ltd Seeder for raising seedling
CN102960101A (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-03-13 四川川龙拖拉机制造有限公司 Seedling and seeding machine and seedling and seeding method
CN104081915A (en) * 2014-07-07 2014-10-08 洛阳市鑫乐机械设备有限公司 Dual-purpose fertilizing-sowing machine for wheat and corns
CN204466217U (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-07-15 山东农业大学 Multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus
CN105723887A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-07-06 巢湖学院 Gas suction vibration drum type precise sowing device
CN105830592A (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-08-10 日照中盛集团股份有限公司 Automated sowing streamline for breeding plug tray
CN205681798U (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-11-16 程振勇 A kind of can be switched fast corn seeding and soybean planting exempt from grinding-seeder

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007129962A (en) * 2005-11-11 2007-05-31 Nippon Beet Sugar Mfg Co Ltd Seeder for raising seedling
CN102960101A (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-03-13 四川川龙拖拉机制造有限公司 Seedling and seeding machine and seedling and seeding method
CN104081915A (en) * 2014-07-07 2014-10-08 洛阳市鑫乐机械设备有限公司 Dual-purpose fertilizing-sowing machine for wheat and corns
CN204466217U (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-07-15 山东农业大学 Multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine pneumatic drum type seeding apparatus
CN105723887A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-07-06 巢湖学院 Gas suction vibration drum type precise sowing device
CN105830592A (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-08-10 日照中盛集团股份有限公司 Automated sowing streamline for breeding plug tray
CN205681798U (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-11-16 程振勇 A kind of can be switched fast corn seeding and soybean planting exempt from grinding-seeder

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113597262A (en) * 2019-01-22 2021-11-02 维瑟尔斯-格雷文德尔控股公司 Seeding machine and seeding method
CN113597262B (en) * 2019-01-22 2022-08-23 维瑟尔斯-格雷文德尔控股公司 Seeding machine and seeding method
CN111630981A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-09-08 上海侬盛现代农业科技有限公司 One-key type seeder and working method thereof
CN117178778A (en) * 2023-08-08 2023-12-08 中国农业大学 From two sucking discs of through-hole transverse disc sprout cultivation production line

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