CN102960101A - Seedling and seeding machine and seedling and seeding method - Google Patents
Seedling and seeding machine and seedling and seeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102960101A CN102960101A CN2012105197430A CN201210519743A CN102960101A CN 102960101 A CN102960101 A CN 102960101A CN 2012105197430 A CN2012105197430 A CN 2012105197430A CN 201210519743 A CN201210519743 A CN 201210519743A CN 102960101 A CN102960101 A CN 102960101A
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- conveying plant
- subsoil
- cave
- seedling
- frame
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/04—Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices
- A01C7/042—Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices using pneumatic means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/081—Devices for filling-up pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/085—Devices for setting seeds in pots
Abstract
The invention provides a seedling and seeding machine. The seedling and seeding machine comprises a rack, and a conveying device at the top of the rack, wherein a subsoil filling device, a punching device, a needle type tray seeding device, a soil covering device and a watering device are sequentially arranged on the conveying device along the conveying direction of the conveying device. According to the seedling and seeding machine provided by the invention, the subsoil filling device, the punching device, the needle type tray seeding device, the soil covering device and the watering device which are sequentially arranged on the conveying device are used for conveying trays, filling the subsoil, punching, seeding, filling trays and covering the soil, and watering, so that the whole work of seedling and seeding can be carried out on one production line, and as a result, the working efficiency in seedling and seeding can be effectively improved. The invention also provides a seedling and seeding method. The seedling and seeding method comprises the following steps in sequence: conveying trays, filling the subsoil, punching, seeding, filling trays and covering the soil, and watering; and by adopting the method, the working efficiency in seedling and seeding can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sower, relate in particular to a kind of seedling-culturing sowing machine and seeding and growing seedling method.
Background technology
Along with the development of agricultural, in order effectively to guarantee the germination rate of seed, the normal mode of growing seedlings that adopts of people is sowed.Growing seedlings refers to cultivate seedling in nursery, hotbed or greenhouse, and then the sprigging that cultivates is gone plantation to the soil.
The modes of the open field live broadcast that the at present many employings of seeding and growing seedling are traditional, for example in a slice is grown seedlings the world, the thermal technology sows the higher seed of density, after after a while, seed sprouting and grow to certain altitude after, migrate to again as seedling and to go plantation in the soil, but it adopts manually and sows seeds, sows, inefficiency and wasting time and energy is promoted the use of than being convenient to.
People are in order to improve the operating efficiency of seeding and growing seedling, develop the point disk seedling growing seeding technique, it mainly utilizes the cave dish to provide carrier for seeding and growing seedling, in the dish of cave, put into suitable subsoil in each hole, cave, and in the hole, cave, put into an amount of seed, and then in the hole, cave, carry out earthing, thereby finish the point disk seedling growing sowing.But existing tray seedling-culture seeding device, its seeding apparatus and seedling equipment mostly are independent design, work, can not realize continuously sowing and grow seedlings work, its automaticity subtracts lower, and still need a large amount of human assistances, inefficiency and wasting time and energy also is not easy to promote the use of.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of seedling-culturing sowing machine, it can improve the operating efficiency of seeding and growing seedling effectively.
A kind of seedling-culturing sowing machine provided by the invention, comprise frame and conveying plant, described conveying plant is arranged on the top of described frame, on the described conveying plant along being disposed with subsoil filling device, hole-making device, pin type cave disk seeding apparatus, covering device and watering device on the throughput direction of described conveying plant.
Optionally, described hole-making device, described pin type cave disk seeding apparatus, described covering device and described watering device are provided with photoelectric sensor switch.
Optionally, described subsoil filling device comprises subsoil filling frame and set square, and described set square is arranged in the described subsoil filling frame.
Optionally, described subsoil filling device also comprises subsoil case and subsoil conveying plant, described subsoil case is arranged on the below of described subsoil filling frame, and be positioned at the below of described conveying plant, one end of described subsoil conveying plant places in the described subsoil case, the other end of described subsoil conveying plant places the top of described subsoil filling frame, and is positioned at the top of described set square.
Optionally, described subsoil filling device also comprises the roller brush that sets gradually along the throughput direction of described conveying plant and fixing row brush, and described roller brush and described fixedly row brush all are positioned at output one side of described subsoil filling frame.
Optionally, described pin type cave disk seeding apparatus comprises carrier, syringe needle mounting rod, planting mechanism and hopper, described planting mechanism, described syringe needle mounting rod and described hopper are successively set on the described carrier along the throughput direction of described conveying plant, be evenly equipped with some syringe needles on the described syringe needle mounting rod, described syringe needle all links to each other with aspirator, the height of described planting mechanism is lower than the height of described syringe needle, is provided with vibrator on the described hopper;
Described planting mechanism comprises inoculation plate and lower inoculation plate, described upper inoculation plate is positioned at the top of described lower inoculation plate, offer on the described upper inoculation plate with described syringe needle and upward inoculate one to one the hole, be provided with on the described lower inoculation plate with described upper inoculation hole and inoculate the hole one to one, the bottom of described lower inoculation plate is provided with and described lower inoculation hole discharging tube one to one, the bottom of described upper inoculation plate is provided with and described upper inoculation hole grain tube one to one, the lower end of described grain tube stretches in the described lower inoculation hole, and described lower inoculation plate is provided with the first cylinder of vertical placement along the both sides of the throughput direction of described conveying plant;
Also comprise guide plate and the second cylinder, described guide plate is separately positioned on described carrier along on the two side of the throughput direction of described conveying plant, the two ends of described syringe needle mounting rod are placed on respectively in the described guide plate, and described the second cylinder links to each other with described syringe needle mounting rod.
Optionally, described carrier is along being provided with Upright post base on the two side of the throughput direction of described conveying plant, and corresponding described Upright post base is provided with the screw thread column on the described frame, and described Upright post base is connected with described screw thread column threaded engagement.
Optionally, described frame is comprised of the first frame, the second frame, the 3rd frame and the 4th frame;
Described conveying plant is comprised of the first conveying plant, the second conveying plant, the 3rd conveying plant and the 4th conveying plant;
Described the first conveying plant is arranged on the top of described the first frame, and described subsoil filling device is positioned on described the first frame;
Described the second conveying plant is arranged on the top of described the second frame, and described hole-making device and described pin type cave disk seeding apparatus are positioned at the top of described the second conveying plant;
Described the 3rd conveying plant is arranged on the top of described the 3rd frame, and described covering device is positioned at the top of described the 3rd conveying plant;
Described the 4th conveying plant is arranged on the top of described the 4th frame, and described watering device is positioned at the top of described the 4th conveying plant.
Optionally, the below of described the first conveying plant and described the second conveying plant joint is provided with reclaims bucket, and the bottom of described recovery bucket is communicated with described subsoil case; The below of the below of the below of described the second conveying plant and described the 3rd conveying plant joint, described the 3rd conveying plant and described the 4th conveying plant joint and the output of described the 4th conveying plant is provided with and connects native case.
A kind of seeding and growing seedling method that the present invention also provides is placed on the cave dish on the conveying plant;
To cave dish filling subsoil;
Subsoil in the dish of cave is beaten the cave, and form the hole, cave;
Interior sowing seed is cheated in each cave in the dish of cave;
Cave dish behind the sowing seed carries out earthing;
Cave behind earthing dish is sprinkled water.
Compared with prior art, seedling-culturing sowing machine provided by the invention, its subsoil filling device, hole-making device, pin type cave disk seeding apparatus, covering device and watering device by setting gradually at conveying plant, realize cave dish conveying, subsoil filling, played cave, sowing, sabot earthing and watering action, so that a whole set of operation of seeding and growing seedling finishes at a lines, thereby effectively improved the operating efficiency of seeding and growing seedling.
In further technical scheme, it all arranges photoelectric sensor switch at hole-making device, pin type cave disk seeding apparatus, covering device and watering device, utilize photoelectric sensor switch to sense dish position, cave, thereby control respectively the startup of subsoil filling device, hole-making device, pin type cave disk seeding apparatus, covering device and watering device or close, and then the automation that has realized seedling-culturing sowing machine is controlled, further improve the operating efficiency of seeding and growing seedling, reduced cost of labor.
In further technical scheme, utilize the interior set square that arranges of subsoil filling frame, can evenly fall sending into the opening part of the interior subsoil of subsoil filling frame from set square, thereby guarantee that the subsoil filling device is roughly even to the subsoil of the interior filling of cave dish.
In further technical scheme, utilize the subsoil case to hold subsoil, and the subsoil in the subsoil case is transported to the top of subsoil filling frame by the subsoil conveying plant, again by dropping in the dish of cave in the subsoil filling frame, thereby realized subsoil automatically supply and filling, its automaticity further promotes.
In further technical scheme, be disposed with roller brush and fixing row brush in a side of the output of subsoil filling frame along the throughput direction of described conveying plant, after subsoil filling in the dish of cave, can utilize first roller brush that dish upper unnecessary subsoil in cave is cleaned, and then the subsoil that utilizes fixing row brush that the top is coiled in the cave strikes off, thereby provides the guarantee in early stage for subsequent job.
In further technical scheme, pin type cave disk seeding apparatus, it utilizes syringe needle in the bearing dish seed to be aspirated, and so that each syringe needle place is drawn into seed; Then under the drive of the second cylinder, the syringe needle mounting rod that syringe needle is installed is delivered to dish top, cave along guide plate, and put kind, thereby realization seeding process, and guarantee that the seed amount of sowing in each hole, cave in the dish of cave is identical, improve seeding accuracy, and then guarantee Quality of Seedlings.
In further technical scheme, utilize the screw thread column that arranges on the Upright post base that arranges on the carrier two side and the frame to match, thereby realized that carrier can be along screw thread column height up and down, thereby cooperate the cave dish of differing heights to use, and then enlarged the scope of application of seedling-culturing sowing machine, be convenient to promote the use of.
In further technical scheme, frame is comprised of the first frame, the second frame, the 3rd frame and the 4th frame, conveying plant is comprised of the first conveying plant, the second conveying plant, the 3rd conveying plant and the 4th conveying plant, seedling-culturing sowing machine adopts Split type structure, be convenient to produce, assemble, be convenient to simultaneously on-the-spot installation, arrange.
In further technical scheme, below the first conveying plant and the second conveying plant joint, be provided with and reclaim bucket, and the bottom that will reclaim bucket is communicated with the subsoil case, the unnecessary subsoil of filling in the subsoil filling device can being coiled to the cave reclaims, recycles, reduce production costs, improved simultaneously the working environment of operation field.
In further technical scheme, below the second conveying plant and the 3rd conveying plant joint, the 3rd conveying plant and the 4th conveying plant joint below and the output of the 4th conveying plant below be provided with and connect native case, subsoil unnecessary on the conveying plant or earthing can be reclaimed, recycle, reduce production costs, improved simultaneously the working environment of operation field.
Compared with prior art, seeding and growing seedling method provided by the invention, it is finished successively cave dish conveying, subsoil filling, plays cave, sowing, sabot earthing and watering action, thereby has effectively improved the operating efficiency of seeding and growing seedling.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the below will do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
The structural representation of the seedling-culturing sowing machine that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention one;
The structural representation of subsoil filling device in the seedling-culturing sowing machine that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing at A place among Fig. 2;
The structural representation of hole-making device and pin type cave disk seeding apparatus in the seedling-culturing sowing machine that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing at B place among Fig. 4;
The structural representation of planting mechanism in the seedling-culturing sowing machine that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the invention one;
The flow chart of the seeding and growing seedling method that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the invention two.
Description of drawings:
The 1-frame, 11-the first frame, 12-the second frame, 13-the 3rd frame, 14-the 4th frame;
The 2-conveying plant, 21-the first conveying plant, 22-the second conveying plant, 23-the 3rd conveying plant, 24-the 4th conveying plant;
3-subsoil filling device, 31-subsoil filling frame, the 32-set square, 33-subsoil case, 34-subsoil conveying plant, the 35-roller brush, 36-is row brush fixedly, and 37-reclaims bucket;
The 4-hole-making device;
5-pin type cave disk seeding apparatus, the 51-carrier, 52-syringe needle mounting rod,
53-planting mechanism, the upper inoculation of 531-plate is inoculated plate under the 532-, and the hole is inoculated under the 534-in the upper inoculation of 533-hole, the 535-discharging tube, the 536-grain tube, 537-the first cylinder,
The 54-hopper, 55-syringe needle, 56-vibrator, 57-guide plate, 58-the second cylinder, 59-Upright post base, 510-screw thread column, 511-handwheel;
The 6-covering device; The 7-watering device; 8-connects native case.
Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer; the below will carry out clear, complete description to technical scheme of the present invention; based on the embodiment among the present invention; those of ordinary skills are resulting all other embodiments under the prerequisite of not making creative work, all belong to the scope that the present invention protects.
Before the seedling-culturing sowing machine that the description embodiment of the invention provides, the end that all parts that arranges on the regulation seedling-culturing sowing machine first enters at conveying plant 2 is input, and an end of conveying plant 2 outputs is output.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, the seedling-culturing sowing machine that provides in the present embodiment, comprise frame 1 and conveying plant 2, conveying plant 2 is arranged on the top of frame 1, on the conveying plant 2 along being disposed with subsoil filling device 3, hole-making device 4, pin type cave disk seeding apparatus 5, covering device 6 and watering device 7 on the throughput direction of conveying plant 2.
Its specific works process is:
The cave dish is placed on the conveying plant 2, and conveying plant 2 drives the cave dish and passes through successively subsoil filling device 3, hole-making device 4, pin type cave disk seeding apparatus 5, covering device 6 and watering device 7.When the dish process subsoil filling device 3 of cave, subsoil falls and drops in the dish of cave by subsoil filling device 3; When then the cave dish was through hole-making device 4, hole-making device 4 began the cave is beaten in the hole, cave in the dish of cave; After finishing dozen cave, the cave dish is through pin type cave disk seeding apparatus 5, and disk seeding apparatus 5 pairs of caves dishes in pin type cave are sowed; After sowing was finished, the cave dish was through covering device 6, and 6 pairs of cave dishes after planting of covering device carry out earthing; After earthing was finished, the cave dish was finally by crossing watering device 7, and 7 pairs of cave dishes of watering device are sprinkled water, in order to the moisture of abundance is provided for seed sprouting; So far finished a complete seeding process.
Its subsoil filling device 3, hole-making device 4, pin type cave disk seeding apparatus 5, covering device 6 and watering device 7 by setting gradually at conveying plant 2, realize cave dish conveying, subsoil filling, played cave, sowing, sabot earthing and watering action, so that a whole set of operation of seeding and growing seedling finishes at a lines, thereby effectively improved the operating efficiency of seeding and growing seedling.
In the present embodiment, in order to simplify the operation of seedling-culturing sowing machine whole production line, can be provided with photoelectric sensor switch at hole-making device 4, pin type cave disk seeding apparatus 5, covering device 6 and watering device 7; Utilize photoelectric sensor switch to sense dish position, cave, thereby control respectively the startup of hole-making device 4, pin type cave disk seeding apparatus 5, covering device 6 and watering device 7 or close, and then the automation that has realized seedling-culturing sowing machine is controlled, further improve the operating efficiency of seeding and growing seedling, reduced cost of labor.
In the present embodiment, subsoil filling device 3 is by subsoil being sent to its top, then when process subsoil filling device 3 was coiled in the cave, subsoil fell into the cave dish from top to bottom equably, owing to the quality that the uniformity coefficient that distributes can directly have influence on point disk seedling growing that how much reaches of the subsoil amount in the dish of cave; Therefore, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, subsoil filling device 3 comprises subsoil filling frame 31 and set square 32, and set square 32 is arranged in the subsoil filling frame 31; The subsoil of sending in the subsoil filling frame 31 evenly can be fallen from the opening part of set square 32, thereby guarantee that subsoil filling device 3 subsoil of filling in the dish of cave is roughly even, and then improve the germination rate of seed, guarantee the Quality of Seedlings of cave dish.
In the present embodiment, because normally pipelining of seedling-culturing sowing machine, one time need of production loads subsoil in the dish of a plurality of caves, therefore subsoil filling device 3 interior required subsoil amounts are larger, if adopt manual type to subsoil filling device 3 interior supply subsoil, labor strength is large, and cost of labor is higher, wastes time and energy; Therefore, for the ease of loading frame 31 interior filling subsoil to subsoil, as shown in Figure 2, subsoil filling device 3 also comprises subsoil case 33 and subsoil conveying plant 34, subsoil case 33 is arranged on the below of subsoil filling frame 31, and is positioned at the below of conveying plant, and an end of subsoil conveying plant 34 places in the subsoil case 33, the other end of subsoil conveying plant 34 places the top of subsoil filling frame 31, and is positioned at the top of set square 32.
Wherein, subsoil conveying plant 34 is preferably conveyer belt, and be provided with scraper plate at conveyer belt, utilizing scraper plate that subsoil case 33 interior subsoil are scraped brings on the conveyer belt, and subsoil is delivered to the top of subsoil filling frame 31 the most at last, and evenly drops on the set square 32, by set square 32 subsoil is fallen from the opening part of set square 32 equably again, thereby finish automatic supply and the filling of subsoil, its automaticity further promotes.
In the present embodiment, because subsoil filling device 3 is when filling subsoil in cave dish, its loadings is generally wanted the required subsoil amount of unnecessary cave dish, thereby causes unnecessary subsoil can cover on the dish of cave, can be to follow-up beating the cave, sowing to operate and affect; Therefore, as shown in Figure 3, subsoil filling device 3 also comprises the roller brush 35 that sets gradually along the throughput direction of conveying plant 2 and fixing row brush 36, and roller brush 35 and fixedly row brush 36 all be positioned at output one side of subsoil filling frame 31; After subsoil filling in the cave dish, can utilize first 35 pairs of upper unnecessary subsoil of caves dish of roller brush to clean, and then the subsoil that utilizes fixing row brush 36 that the top is coiled in the cave strikes off, thereby provide in earlier stage guarantee for subsequent job.
In the present embodiment, seeding apparatus is the main device during planting seed is coiled to the cave, its seeding accuracy (being the seed amount of sowing in each hole, cave) is the key point of point disk seedling growing, traditional pin type cave disk seeding apparatus 5, its automaticity is lower, and be difficult to guarantee seeding accuracy, cause sometimes in the hole, cave that has in the dish of cave and do not sow seed, cause this hole, cave successfully not grow seedlings; In the hole, the cave that has repeat sowing a plurality of seeds, cause this hole, cave that a plurality of seed sproutings are arranged simultaneously, but the nutrient that the subsoil in the hole, cave provides is certain, therefore meeting so that the quality of growing seedlings be affected, thereby the total quality of point disk seedling growing is impacted;
Therefore, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, pin type cave disk seeding apparatus 5 comprises carrier 51, syringe needle mounting rod 52, planting mechanism 53 and hopper 54, planting mechanism 53, syringe needle mounting rod 52 and hopper 54 are successively set on the carrier 51 along the throughput direction of conveying plant 2, be evenly equipped with some syringe needles 55 on the syringe needle mounting rod 52, syringe needle 55 all links to each other with aspirator, and the height of planting mechanism 53 is lower than the height of syringe needle 55, is provided with vibrator 56 on the hopper 54.
Wherein, planting mechanism 53 comprises inoculation plate 531 and lower inoculation plate 532, upper inoculation plate 531 is positioned at the top of lower inoculation plate 532, offer on the upper inoculation plate 531 with syringe needle 55 and upward inoculate one to one hole 533, be provided with on the lower inoculation plate 532 with upper inoculation hole 533 and inoculate hole 534 one to one, the bottom of lower inoculation plate 532 is provided with and lower inoculation hole 534 discharging tube 535 one to one, the bottom of upper inoculation plate 531 is provided with and upper inoculation hole 533 grain tube 536 one to one, the lower end of grain tube 536 stretches in the lower inoculation hole 534, and lower inoculation plate 532 is provided with the first cylinder 537 of vertical placement along the both sides of the throughput direction of conveying plant 2;
Also comprise guide plate 57 and the second cylinder 58, guide plate 57 is separately positioned on carrier 51 along on the two side of the throughput direction of conveying plant 2, and the two ends of syringe needle mounting rod 52 are placed on respectively in the guide plate 57, and the second cylinder 58 links to each other with syringe needle mounting rod 52.
During use, vibrator 56 is opened and is kept vibrational state always, and so that hopper 54 begins shake, and trembles hopper 54 interior prepositioned seeds loose and evenly spread out, and seed is beated, thereby is convenient to inhale kind; At this moment, the syringe needle 55 on the syringe needle mounting rod 52 moves to the top of hopper 54, and aspirator starts simultaneously, and in syringe needle 55 interior formation negative pressure, utilize syringe needle 55 that the seeds in the hopper 54 are pumped to the opening part of syringe needle 55, and seed is kept aspiration phases always, avoid seed to drop; After suction is planted and is finished, the second cylinder 58 begins to start, and drive syringe needle mounting rod 52 and move along the direction of guide plate 57 so that syringe needle 55 moves to the top of planting mechanism 53, and so that syringe needle 55 just in time be positioned at upper inoculation hole 533 on the inoculation plate 531 directly over; After the photoelectric sensor switch on the pin type cave disk seeding apparatus 5 is sensed dish position, cave, the first cylinder 537 in the planting mechanism 53 starts, lower inoculation plate 534 begins to move down, and discharging tube 535 stretched in the hole, cave of having accomplished fluently on the cave dish, need guarantee that simultaneously the grain tube 536 that inoculation plate 531 bottoms arrange is positioned at lower inoculation hole 534 all the time, concrete structure as shown in Figure 6; Meanwhile, aspirator cuts out, the negative pressure of syringe needle 55 interior formation disappears, simultaneously seed begins freely falling body and falls in the upper inoculation hole 533 on the inoculation plate 531, then seed falls into through grain tubes 536 in the lower inoculation hole 534 to the lower inoculation plate 532 along upper inoculation hole 533, then seed continues to fall, drop into finally in the hole, cave on the dish of cave through the discharging tube 535 of lower inoculation plate 532 bottoms that (aspirator can also reverse starting, in syringe needle 55 interior formation malleations, seed is blowed in the hole, cave of coiling to the cave via said process), thus once sowing action finished; Then syringe needle mounting rod 52 resets under the drive of the second cylinder 58, and syringe needle 55 is moved to again the top of hopper 54, then again inhale kind, wait inhale kind finish after syringe needle mounting rod 52 moving under the drive of the second cylinder 58 planting mechanism 53 above, and so that syringe needle 55 just in time be positioned at upper inoculation hole 533 on the inoculation plate 531 directly over, finish sowing and prepare; Reset under the drive of the first cylinder 537 with inoculating plate 534 at present, next time sowing action of beginning repeats said process, finishes the sowing work to the cave dish.
Utilize above-mentioned pin type cave disk seeding apparatus 5, can guarantee effectively that the seed amount of sowing in each hole, cave in the dish of cave is identical, improve seeding accuracy, and then guarantee Quality of Seedlings.
In the present embodiment, because the kind of the plant of sowing is different, the required subsoil amount of every Plants is also different, and therefore existing cave packing is according to the difference of required subsoil amount, and its height is also inconsistent; Therefore, can all realize the sowing action for differing heights cave dish in order to make pin type cave disk seeding apparatus 5, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, carrier 51 is along being provided with Upright post base 59 on the two side of the throughput direction of conveying plant 2, corresponding Upright post base 59 is provided with screw thread column 510 on the frame 1, and Upright post base 59 is connected with screw thread column 510 threaded engagement.
It is connected with screw thread column 510 threaded engagement by Upright post base 59, then regulate by the upper-lower position of handwheel 511 opposition column bases 59, thereby realized that carrier 51 can be along screw thread column 510 height up and down, so that pin type cave disk seeding apparatus 5 can cooperate the cave dish of differing heights to use, and then enlarged the scope of application of seedling-culturing sowing machine, be convenient to promote the use of.
In the present embodiment, because covering device 6 is to cave dish earthing the time, its earthing amount is generally wanted the required earthing amount of unnecessary cave dish, thereby causes unnecessary earthing can cover on the dish of cave, can follow-up watering be affected, and easily causes and drop; Therefore, covering device 6 also comprises soil-covered drum and the row brush that sets gradually along the throughput direction of conveying plant 2, and soil-covered drum and row brush all are positioned at output one side of covering device 6; Roller brush 35 in its concrete structure and effect and the subsoil filling device 3 and fixedly row brush 36 is identical or similar does not repeat them here.
In the present embodiment, because the device of its setting of seedling-culturing sowing machine is more, so its overall structure is larger, and there is certain difficulty in its whole manufacturing, and integral installation, also all has some problems when arranging; Therefore, seedling-culturing sowing machine also can adopt Split type structure.
To shown in Figure 5, its concrete structure is: frame 1 is comprised of the first frame 11, the second frame 12, the 3rd frame 13 and the 4th frame 14 such as Fig. 1; Conveying plant 2 is comprised of the first conveying plant 21, the second conveying plant 22, the 3rd conveying plant 23 and the 4th conveying plant 24.
The first conveying plant 21 is arranged on the top of the first frame 11, and subsoil filling device 3 is positioned on the first frame 11; Further, subsoil filling frame 31 is positioned at the top of the first conveying plant 21, and subsoil case 33 is positioned at the below of the first conveying plant 21.
The second conveying plant 22 is arranged on the top of the second frame 12, and hole-making device 4 and pin type cave disk seeding apparatus 5 are positioned at the top of the second conveying plant 22.
The 3rd conveying plant 23 is arranged on the top of the 3rd frame 13, and covering device 6 is positioned at the top of the 3rd conveying plant 23.
The 4th conveying plant 24 is arranged on the top of the 4th frame 14, and watering device 7 is positioned at the top of the 4th conveying plant 24.
It splits into four parts by the first frame 11, the second frame 12, the 3rd frame 13 and the 4th frame 14 with seedling-culturing sowing machine, so that the structure of each branch is relatively simple, is convenient to produce and assembling, and the scene of being convenient to is simultaneously installed and arranged; Utilize the first conveying plant 21, the second conveying plant 22, the 3rd conveying plant 23 and the 4th conveying plant 24 successively the cave dish to be carried, so that the stroke of the first conveying plant 21, the second conveying plant 22, the 3rd conveying plant 23 and the 4th conveying plant 24 is shorter, be convenient to control, and the motor that does not need to dispose relatively high power just can drive, and has reduced production cost.
Further, when above-mentioned seedling-culturing sowing machine adopts Split type structure to arrange, owing to can drop a large amount of subsoil on the first conveying plant 21; Therefore, as shown in Figure 1, can below the first conveying plant 21 and the second conveying plant 22 joints, be provided with and reclaim bucket 37, and will reclaim 37 the bottom of struggling against and be communicated with subsoil case 33; The unnecessary subsoil of filling in subsoil filling device 3 can being coiled to the cave reclaims, recycles, and reduces production costs, and has improved simultaneously the working environment of operation field.
Further preferred, as shown in Figure 1, also can below the second conveying plant 22 and the 3rd conveying plant 23 joints, the 3rd conveying plant 23 and the 4th conveying plant 24 joints below and the output of the 4th conveying plant 24 below be provided with and connect native case 8, subsoil or the earthing of dropping on the second conveying plant 22, the 3rd conveying plant 23 and the 4th conveying plant 24 can be reclaimed, recycles, reduce production costs, improved simultaneously the working environment of operation field.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 7, the seeding and growing seedling method that provides in the present embodiment, concrete steps are:
201, the cave dish is placed on the conveying plant.
202, to cave dish filling subsoil.
203, the subsoil in the dish of cave is beaten the cave, and form the hole, cave.
204, to each the interior interior sowing in hole, cave seed of cave dish.
205, carry out earthing to the cave dish of sowing behind the seed.
206, the dish of the cave behind the earthing is sprinkled water.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment and embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, are not intended to limit; Although with reference to aforementioned embodiments and embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned embodiments or embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence disengaging embodiment of the present invention of appropriate technical solution or the spirit and scope of embodiment technical scheme.
Claims (10)
1. seedling-culturing sowing machine, comprise frame and conveying plant, described conveying plant is arranged on the top of described frame, it is characterized in that, on the described conveying plant along being disposed with subsoil filling device, hole-making device, pin type cave disk seeding apparatus, covering device and watering device on the throughput direction of described conveying plant.
2. seedling-culturing sowing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described hole-making device, described pin type cave disk seeding apparatus, described covering device and described watering device are provided with photoelectric sensor switch.
3. seedling-culturing sowing machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described subsoil filling device comprises subsoil filling frame and set square, and described set square is arranged in the described subsoil filling frame.
4. seedling-culturing sowing machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described subsoil filling device also comprises subsoil case and subsoil conveying plant, described subsoil case is arranged on the below of described subsoil filling frame, and be positioned at the below of described conveying plant, one end of described subsoil conveying plant places in the described subsoil case, and the other end of described subsoil conveying plant places the top of described subsoil filling frame, and is positioned at the top of described set square.
5. seedling-culturing sowing machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described subsoil filling device also comprises the roller brush that sets gradually along the throughput direction of described conveying plant and fixing row brush, and described roller brush and described fixedly row brush all are positioned at output one side of described subsoil filling frame.
6. seedling-culturing sowing machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described pin type cave disk seeding apparatus comprises carrier, syringe needle mounting rod, planting mechanism and hopper, described planting mechanism, described syringe needle mounting rod and described hopper are successively set on the described carrier along the throughput direction of described conveying plant, be evenly equipped with some syringe needles on the described syringe needle mounting rod, described syringe needle all links to each other with aspirator, the height of described planting mechanism is lower than the height of described syringe needle, is provided with vibrator on the described hopper;
Described planting mechanism comprises inoculation plate and lower inoculation plate, described upper inoculation plate is positioned at the top of described lower inoculation plate, offer on the described upper inoculation plate with described syringe needle and upward inoculate one to one the hole, be provided with on the described lower inoculation plate with described upper inoculation hole and inoculate the hole one to one, the bottom of described lower inoculation plate is provided with and described lower inoculation hole discharging tube one to one, the bottom of described upper inoculation plate is provided with and described upper inoculation hole grain tube one to one, the lower end of described grain tube stretches in the described lower inoculation hole, and described lower inoculation plate is provided with the first cylinder of vertical placement along the both sides of the throughput direction of described conveying plant;
Also comprise guide plate and the second cylinder, described guide plate is separately positioned on described carrier along on the two side of the throughput direction of described conveying plant, the two ends of described syringe needle mounting rod are placed on respectively in the described guide plate, and described the second cylinder links to each other with described syringe needle mounting rod.
7. seedling-culturing sowing machine according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described carrier is along being provided with Upright post base on the two side of the throughput direction of described conveying plant, and corresponding described Upright post base is provided with the screw thread column on the described frame, and described Upright post base is connected with described screw thread column threaded engagement.
8. seedling-culturing sowing machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described frame is comprised of the first frame, the second frame, the 3rd frame and the 4th frame;
Described conveying plant is comprised of the first conveying plant, the second conveying plant, the 3rd conveying plant and the 4th conveying plant;
Described the first conveying plant is arranged on the top of described the first frame, and described subsoil filling device is positioned on described the first frame;
Described the second conveying plant is arranged on the top of described the second frame, and described hole-making device and described pin type cave disk seeding apparatus are positioned at the top of described the second conveying plant;
Described the 3rd conveying plant is arranged on the top of described the 3rd frame, and described covering device is positioned at the top of described the 3rd conveying plant;
Described the 4th conveying plant is arranged on the top of described the 4th frame, and described watering device is positioned at the top of described the 4th conveying plant.
9. seedling-culturing sowing machine according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the below of described the first conveying plant and described the second conveying plant joint is provided with reclaims bucket, and the bottom of described recovery bucket is communicated with described subsoil case; The below of the below of the below of described the second conveying plant and described the 3rd conveying plant joint, described the 3rd conveying plant and described the 4th conveying plant joint and the output of described the 4th conveying plant is provided with and connects native case.
10. a seeding and growing seedling method is characterized in that, the cave dish is placed on the conveying plant;
To cave dish filling subsoil;
Subsoil in the dish of cave is beaten the cave, and form the hole, cave;
Interior sowing seed is cheated in each cave in the dish of cave;
Cave dish behind the sowing seed carries out earthing;
Cave behind earthing dish is sprinkled water.
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| CN201210519743.0A CN102960101B (en) | 2012-12-06 | 2012-12-06 | Seedling-culturing sowing machine and seeding and growing seedling method |
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| CN102960101A true CN102960101A (en) | 2013-03-13 |
| CN102960101B CN102960101B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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