CN114830891A - White peony is planted with integral type seeding earthing device - Google Patents
White peony is planted with integral type seeding earthing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114830891A CN114830891A CN202210435072.3A CN202210435072A CN114830891A CN 114830891 A CN114830891 A CN 114830891A CN 202210435072 A CN202210435072 A CN 202210435072A CN 114830891 A CN114830891 A CN 114830891A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of white paeony root planting, in particular to an integrated seeding and soil covering device for white paeony root planting, which comprises: the left side and the right side of the front end of the bearing frame are provided with vertical guide rods; and the seeding guide cylinder is vertically arranged at the center of the front end of the bearing frame. According to the seedling storage device, the seedling storage racks are conveyed to the horizontal conveying rack from the horizontal storage racks during seeding, the seedling storage racks continuously move along the horizontal conveying rack to convey the seedling storage racks one by one between the seeding guide cylinder and the vertical pressing ring, the vertical pressing ring can push seedlings in the seedling storage cylinders downwards together with soil in the seedling storage racks and convey the seedlings to the bottom of the seedling storage racks along the seeding guide cylinder so as to convey the seedlings to pits pressed by the telescopic digging rods on the front sides of the seeding guide cylinders to complete seeding work, so that the seedlings can be prevented from being damaged, and the whole seeding planting effect of the device can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of white peony root planting, in particular to an integrated seeding and soil covering device for white peony root planting.
Background
White peony root, a dry root of Paeonia lactiflora pall of Ranunculaceae, can be used as a traditional Chinese medicine, and white peony root is usually planted by selecting a strong bud without diseases and insect pests as a seedling, planting the bud in a wet sand layer for sowing, or breeding seeds and then using the bud as a seedling, then performing hole sowing on the seedling at the cultivation position, namely digging a predetermined pit position, placing the seedling in the pit position and filling the pit position.
The applicant finds that when white paeony root is planted and sowed at present, the white paeony root is usually required to be germinated and germinated firstly, then seedlings are dug out from a germination basin, and then sowing is carried out, the whole process is usually carried out by manpower, the steps are complicated, the seedlings are easy to damage when being transplanted, and the overall sowing and sowing efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the invention aims to provide an integrated seeding and soil covering device for white peony root planting, so as to solve the problems that in the prior art, white peony roots are often planted and sowed, the white peony roots are required to be germinated and grown first, then seedlings are dug out from a germination accelerating pot, then sowing is carried out, the whole process is usually carried out manually, the steps are complicated, seedlings are easily damaged during seedling transplanting, and the overall sowing and planting efficiency is low.
Based on the purpose, the invention provides an integrated seeding and soil covering device for planting white paeony roots, which comprises:
the left side and the right side of the front end of the bearing frame are provided with vertical guide rods;
the seeding guide cylinder is vertically arranged at the center of the front end of the bearing frame, and the bottom and the top of the seeding guide cylinder are respectively provided with a bottom opening and a top opening;
the vertical pressing ring is arranged right above the top opening, and a vertical connecting frame is arranged above the vertical pressing ring;
the lifting device comprises a vertical linkage frame, a lifting cylinder, connecting sliding sleeves and a horizontal support rod, wherein the vertical linkage frame is arranged at the top end of the vertical connecting frame, the rear side of the vertical linkage frame is provided with the lifting cylinder, the left side and the right side of the vertical linkage frame are symmetrically provided with the connecting sliding sleeves, and the front side of the vertical linkage frame is horizontally provided with the horizontal support rod;
the telescopic digging rod is vertically arranged on the front side of the sowing guide cylinder, an adjusting sliding sleeve is arranged at the top end of the vertical digging rod, and the vertical digging rod is connected with the horizontal supporting rod in a sliding mode through the adjusting sliding sleeve;
the horizontal conveying frame is arranged at the top end of the sowing guide cylinder, and a horizontal guide strip is arranged on the inner side of the horizontal conveying frame;
the horizontal storage rack is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the horizontal conveying rack, vertical conveying belts are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the horizontal conveying rack, and a plurality of connecting guide strips are uniformly arranged on the outer sides of the vertical conveying belts;
the seedling storage rack is arranged on the inner side of the horizontal storage rack, a plurality of seedling storage racks are longitudinally and uniformly arranged on the inner side of the horizontal storage rack, a plurality of seedling storage cylinders are uniformly arranged in the middle of the seedling storage rack in the horizontal direction, communicated openings are formed in the upper end and the lower end of each seedling storage cylinder, edge embedding grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the seedling storage rack, and the seedling storage rack is connected with the horizontal guide strip or the connection guide strip in a sliding mode through the edge embedding grooves.
In some optional embodiments, lateral travelling wheels are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bearing frame, and a travelling motor is arranged at the shaft end of each lateral travelling wheel.
In some optional embodiments, the lifting cylinder drives the vertical linkage frame to slide up and down along the horizontal support rod through the connecting sliding sleeve in a telescopic manner, and the vertical linkage frame drives the vertical pressing ring and the vertical pit digging rod to synchronously move up and down.
In some optional embodiments, the vertical pressing ring is matched with the seeding guide cylinder in size, and the vertical pressing ring is matched with the seedling storage cylinder in size.
In some optional embodiments, a hollow conveying pipe is arranged inside the vertical pressing ring, a plurality of lateral water spraying ports are uniformly formed in the hollow part of the outer side of the hollow conveying pipe, a vertical connecting pipe is arranged above the hollow conveying pipe, a storage water tank is connected and arranged at the outer end of the vertical connecting pipe, a conveying water pump is arranged in the middle of the vertical connecting pipe, the hollow conveying pipe is connected with the conveying water pump through the vertical connecting pipe, and the vertical connecting pipe is connected with the storage water tank through the conveying water pump.
In some optional embodiments, the bottom center support rod of the telescopic digging rod, the bottom end of the center support rod is provided with a conical base, the outer side of the center support rod is provided with a cylindrical air bag in a surrounding manner, the outer side of the cylindrical air bag is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped extrusion plates in a circumferential manner in a uniformly surrounding manner, a center air pipe is arranged above the cylindrical air bag, and the outer end of the center air pipe is connected with an air conveying pump.
In some optional embodiments, a vertical conveying roller is arranged on the inner side of the vertical conveying belt, a vertical conveying motor is arranged at the shaft end of the vertical conveying roller, and the horizontal center line of the connecting guide strip and the horizontal center line of the horizontal guide strip are parallel to each other.
In some optional embodiments, a positioning conveying gear is arranged in the middle of the horizontal guide strip, a positioning conveying motor is arranged at the shaft end of the positioning conveying gear, a positioning rack is arranged in the middle of the edge embedding groove, and the positioning conveying gear and the positioning rack are mutually matched in size.
In some optional embodiments, the inner side of the bottom of the fry storage rack is provided with an embedding guide groove, the inner side of the embedding guide groove is embedded and slidably provided with a leakage-proof sealing plate, and a communication opening arranged at the lower end of the fry storage cylinder is kept closed through the leakage-proof sealing plate.
In some optional embodiments, limit stops are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top opening, the limit stops and the leakage-proof sealing plates are mutually matched in size, and a bottom plate collecting bin is arranged below the horizontal storage rack.
As can be seen from the above, in the integrated seeding and soil covering device for planting white peony root provided by the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of seedling storage cylinders arranged on each seedling storage rack are used for filling soil to serve as germination pots for seedlings, white peony root can be planted in the seedling storage cylinders for germination acceleration, after germination acceleration is completed, the white peony root can be horizontally placed on a horizontal storage rack for storage, when seeding is performed, the seedling storage racks can be conveyed to a horizontal conveying rack from the horizontal storage rack, the seedling storage racks continuously move along the horizontal conveying rack to convey the seedling storage cylinders one by one between a seeding guide cylinder and a vertical pressing ring, the vertical pressing ring can jointly push the seedlings in the seedling storage cylinders downwards together with the soil therein and convey the seedlings to the bottoms of the seeding guide cylinders along the seeding guide cylinders to convey the seedlings to pits extruded by telescopic rod beating rods arranged at the front sides of the seeding guide cylinders to move upwards and downwards, thereby completing seeding operation, and when the whole device gradually translates along planting gully, the vertical pressing ring and the telescopic digging rod synchronously move up and down to gradually dig and convey seedlings, so that the seeding can be continuously carried out, and when the seeding is carried out, the seedlings together with the soil around the seedlings can be synchronously moved to convey and sow, thereby avoiding damaging the seedlings and being beneficial to improving the whole seeding and planting efficiency of the device.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a backside structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating an operating state of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial structural schematic view of a load-bearing frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional structural schematic view of a load-bearing frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical pressing ring according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a center support rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a horizontal transfer rack according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a horizontal storage rack according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a seedling storage rack according to an embodiment of the present invention;
labeled as: 1. a load-bearing frame; 101. a lateral walking wheel; 102. a traveling motor; 103. a vertical guide bar; 2. a seeding guide cylinder; 201. the bottom is open; 202. the top is open; 203. a limit stop block; 3. a vertical pressing ring; 301. a hollow delivery pipe; 302. a lateral water jet; 303. a vertical connecting pipe; 304. a vertical connecting frame; 305. a delivery water pump; 306. a storage water tank; 4. a vertical linkage frame; 401. a lifting cylinder; 402. connecting a sliding sleeve; 403. a horizontal support bar; 5. a telescopic digging rod; 501. adjusting the sliding sleeve; 502. a central support rod; 503. a conical base; 504. a cylindrical air bag; 505. an arc-shaped extrusion plate; 506. a central gas delivery pipe; 507. a gas delivery pump; 6. a horizontal conveying frame; 601. a horizontal guide bar; 602. positioning the conveying gear; 603. positioning a conveying motor; 7. a horizontal storage rack; 701. a vertical conveyor belt; 702. connecting the guide strips; 703. a bottom plate collection bin; 704. a vertical conveying roller; 705. a vertical conveying motor; 8. a fry storage rack; 801. a seedling storage cylinder; 802. a communication opening; 803. an edge fitting groove; 804. positioning the rack; 805. embedding a guide groove; 806. a leakage-proof sealing plate.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, the present disclosure is further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
It is to be noted that technical or scientific terms used herein should have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs, unless otherwise defined. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the present application do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the terms are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 and 10, an integrated sowing and soil covering device for white peony planting includes:
the left side and the right side of the front end of the bearing frame 1 are provided with vertical guide rods 103;
the seeding guide cylinder 2 is vertically arranged at the center of the front end of the bearing frame 1, and the bottom and the top of the seeding guide cylinder 2 are respectively provided with a bottom opening 201 and a top opening 202;
the vertical pressing ring 3 is arranged right above the top opening 202, and a vertical connecting frame 304 is arranged above the vertical pressing ring 3;
the vertical linkage frame 4 is arranged at the top end of the vertical connecting frame 304, a lifting cylinder 401 is arranged at the rear side of the vertical linkage frame 4, connecting sliding sleeves 402 are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the vertical linkage frame 4, and a horizontal supporting rod 403 is horizontally arranged at the front side of the vertical linkage frame 4;
the telescopic digging rod 5 is vertically arranged on the front side of the sowing guide cylinder 2, an adjusting sliding sleeve 501 is arranged at the top end of the vertical digging rod, and the vertical digging rod is connected with the horizontal support rod 403 through the adjusting sliding sleeve 501 in a sliding manner;
the horizontal conveying frame 6 is arranged at the top end of the sowing guide cylinder 2, and a horizontal guide strip 601 is arranged on the inner side of the horizontal conveying frame 6;
the horizontal storage rack 7 is symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the horizontal conveying rack 6, the vertical conveying belts 701 are symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the horizontal conveying rack 6, and a plurality of connecting guide strips 702 are uniformly arranged at the outer sides of the vertical conveying belts 701;
the seedling storage rack 8 is arranged on the inner side of the horizontal storage rack 7, a plurality of seedling storage racks 8 are longitudinally and uniformly arranged on the inner side of the horizontal storage rack 7, a plurality of seedling storage cylinders 801 are uniformly arranged in the middle of the seedling storage rack 8, the upper end and the lower end of each seedling storage cylinder 801 are provided with communicating openings 802, edge embedding grooves 803 are formed in the front side and the rear side of the seedling storage rack 8, and the seedling storage rack 8 is in sliding connection with the horizontal guide strip 601 or the connecting guide strip 702 through the edge embedding grooves 803.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 8, fig. 9 and fig. 10, as an embodiment of the present invention, an integrated sowing and soil covering device for white peony planting includes: the left side and the right side of the front end of the bearing frame 1 are provided with vertical guide rods 103; the seeding guide cylinder 2 is vertically arranged at the center of the front end of the bearing frame 1, and the bottom and the top of the seeding guide cylinder 2 are respectively provided with a bottom opening 201 and a top opening 202; the vertical pressing ring 3 is arranged right above the top opening 202, and a vertical connecting frame 304 is arranged above the vertical pressing ring 3; the vertical linkage frame 4 is arranged at the top end of the vertical connecting frame 304, a lifting cylinder 401 is arranged at the rear side of the vertical linkage frame 4, connecting sliding sleeves 402 are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the vertical linkage frame 4, and a horizontal supporting rod 403 is horizontally arranged at the front side of the vertical linkage frame 4; the telescopic digging rod 5 is vertically arranged on the front side of the sowing guide cylinder 2, an adjusting sliding sleeve 501 is arranged at the top end of the vertical digging rod, and the vertical digging rod is connected with the horizontal support rod 403 through the adjusting sliding sleeve 501 in a sliding manner; the horizontal conveying frame 6 is arranged at the top end of the sowing guide cylinder 2, and a horizontal guide strip 601 is arranged on the inner side of the horizontal conveying frame 6; the horizontal storage rack 7 is symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the horizontal conveying rack 6, the vertical conveying belts 701 are symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the horizontal conveying rack 6, and a plurality of connecting guide strips 702 are uniformly arranged at the outer sides of the vertical conveying belts 701; the seedling storage rack 8 is arranged on the inner side of the horizontal storage rack 7, a plurality of seedling storage racks 8 are longitudinally and uniformly arranged on the inner side of the horizontal storage rack 7, a plurality of seedling storage cylinders 801 are uniformly arranged in the middle of the seedling storage rack 8, the upper end and the lower end of each seedling storage cylinder 801 are provided with communicating openings 802, edge embedding grooves 803 are formed in the front side and the rear side of the seedling storage rack 8, and the seedling storage rack 8 is in sliding connection with the horizontal guide strip 601 or the connecting guide strip 702 through the edge embedding grooves 803.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 and 10, optionally, lateral traveling wheels 101 are symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the carriage 1, a traveling motor 102 is disposed at the shaft end of the lateral traveling wheels 101, a lifting cylinder 401 drives a vertical linkage frame 4 to slide up and down along a horizontal support rod 403 through a connecting sliding sleeve 402 by telescoping, the vertical linkage frame 4 drives a vertical pressing ring 3 and a vertical digging rod to move up and down synchronously, the vertical pressing ring 3 and the sowing guide cylinder 2 are matched in size, the vertical pressing ring 3 and the seedling storage cylinder 801 are matched in size, a vertical conveying roller 704 is disposed on the inner side of a vertical conveying belt 701, a vertical conveying motor is disposed at the shaft end of the vertical conveying roller 704, the horizontal center line of the connecting guide bar 702 is parallel to the horizontal center line of the horizontal guide bar 601, and the device uses the carriage 1 as a carrying structure of each mechanism, the bearing frame 1 can move through the lateral travelling wheels 101 arranged on the two sides of the bearing frame 1 to perform sowing work by translation along a planting gully, the seedling storage rack 8 arranged in the device can be used as a seedling accelerating structure, a plurality of seedling storage barrels 801 are uniformly and horizontally arranged on the seedling storage rack 8, soil and bud heads or seeds can be filled in the seedling storage barrels 801 to be used as seedling accelerating basins, after the bud heads or seeds in the seedling storage barrels 801 germinate, the seedling accelerating process is completed to grow seedlings, the seedling storage rack 8 can be horizontally and slidably filled into the horizontal storage rack 7, the horizontal storage rack 7 is symmetrically provided with vertical conveying belts 701, the seedling storage rack 8 can be slidably conveyed between the vertical conveying belts 701 along the connecting guide belts 702 to perform bearing storage through the connecting guide belts 702 and the vertical conveying belts 701 on the front side and the back side, and the bearing frame 1 of the device is symmetrically provided with two horizontal storage racks 7, one horizontal storage rack 7 is vacant, the other horizontal storage rack can be filled with a plurality of seed storage racks 8, a vertical conveying motor 705 can drive a vertical conveying belt 701 to synchronously rotate through a vertical conveying roller 704 so as to synchronously convey the stored seed storage racks 8 downwards, the seed storage rack 8 at the lowest layer is moved to one side of the horizontal conveying rack 6, a positioning conveying gear 602 is arranged in the middle of a horizontal guide strip 601, a positioning conveying motor 603 is arranged at the shaft end of the positioning conveying gear 602, a positioning rack 804 is arranged in the middle of an edge embedding groove 803, and the positioning conveying gear 602 is matched with the positioning rack 804 in size, so that the positioning conveying gear 602 can be embedded into the positioning rack 804, the positioning rack 804 and the seed storage rack 8 are driven to slide along the horizontal conveying rack 6 by rotation, and the corresponding seed storage rack 8 can horizontally slide to the middle of the horizontal conveying rack 6 along a connecting guide strip 702, the seedling storage barrel 801 at the outermost side of the seedling storage rack 8 can move to a position between the seeding guide barrel 2 and the vertical pressing ring 3, the lifting cylinder 401 can drive the vertical linkage rack 4 to slide downwards along the horizontal support rod 403 through expansion and contraction so as to drive the vertical pressing ring 3 and the vertical digging rod to synchronously move downwards, so that seedlings in the seedling storage barrel 801 are jointly pushed downwards by the vertical pressing ring 3 with soil therein and are conveyed to the bottom of the seeding guide barrel 2 so as to be conveyed into a pit formed by up-and-down movement of the telescopic digging rod 5 at the front side of the seeding guide barrel 2, the seeding work is completed, then the lifting cylinder 401 drives the vertical pressing ring 3 and the vertical digging rod to synchronously move upwards for resetting, the seedling storage rack 8 also continuously slides along the horizontal conveying rack 6, and the next seedling storage barrel 801 is moved to the seeding guide barrel 2 and the vertical pressing ring 3, therefore, when the whole device gradually translates along a planting gully, the vertical pressing ring 3 and the telescopic digging rod 5 synchronously move up and down, and the digging and seeding conveying work is circularly carried out, so that the continuous seeding is carried out, and when the seeding is carried out, seedlings together with the surrounding soil can be synchronously moved, conveyed and sowed so as to avoid damaging the seedlings, the whole seeding and planting efficiency of the device is favorably improved, meanwhile, when one seedling storage rack 8 completely passes through the horizontal conveying rack 6, after all seedling storage cylinders 801 arranged on the seedling storage rack complete sowing, the seedling storage cylinders can be moved to the horizontal storage rack 7 with the other side being vacant by the horizontal conveying rack 6, and the connecting guide strip 702 of the vertical conveying belt 701 is used for sliding and bearing, so that the seedling storage rack 8 is recovered, stored and convenient for subsequent use, and is more flexible and convenient to use and operation.
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10, optionally, a hollow delivery pipe 301 is arranged inside the vertical pressing ring 3, a plurality of lateral water spraying ports 302 are uniformly arranged in the hollow outside of the hollow delivery pipe 301, a vertical connecting pipe 303 is arranged above the hollow delivery pipe 301, a water storage tank 306 is connected to the outer end of the vertical connecting pipe 303, a delivery water pump 305 is arranged in the middle of the vertical connecting pipe 303, the hollow delivery pipe 301 is connected with the delivery water pump 305 through the vertical connecting pipe 303, the vertical connecting pipe 303 is connected with the water storage tank 306 through the delivery water pump 305, the device pushes seedlings in the seedling storage cylinder 801 downwards together with soil through the vertical pressing ring 3 and delivers the seedlings to the bottom of the seeding guide cylinder 2 to deliver the seedlings to a pit pressed out by the telescopic digging rod 5 at the front side of the seeding guide cylinder 2 in a way of moving up and down, accomplish the seeding work, and vertical link 304 of vertical pressure rotating ring 3 is frame construction, in order to avoid the extrusion to damage the seedling, be provided with the water spray structure that cavity conveyer pipe 301 constitutes on the vertical pressure rotating ring 3 simultaneously, can go into cavity conveyer pipe 301 with the water pump in the storage water tank 306 through conveying water pump 305 and vertical connecting pipe 303, and spout by side direction water jet 302, in order when promoting seedling and wherein soil in the storage cylinder 801 downwards, to edge water around, can moisten the soil of seedling storage cylinder 801 edge in order to provide the lubrication, be convenient for inside soil interconnect is whole, scatter when avoiding soil to promote, can water in sowing simultaneously, water again after avoiding accomplishing the seeding, be favorable to improving holistic seeding planting efficiency, also do benefit to the improvement seedling planting survival rate.
As shown in fig. 1, 4, 5 and 7, optionally, a central support rod 502 at the bottom of the telescopic digging rod 5, a tapered base 503 is arranged at the bottom end of the central support rod 502, a cylindrical air bag 504 is arranged around the outer side of the central support rod 502, a plurality of arc-shaped extrusion plates 505 are uniformly arranged around the outer side of the cylindrical air bag 504 in a circumferential manner, a central air pipe 506 is arranged above the cylindrical air bag 504, an air delivery pump 507 is connected to the outer end of the central air pipe 506, the device pushes seedlings in the seedling storage cylinder 801 together with soil therein downwards through a vertical pressing ring 3, and conveys the seedlings to the bottom of the sowing guide cylinder 2 to be conveyed to a pit pressed by the telescopic digging rod 5 at the front side of the sowing guide cylinder 2 to complete sowing work, the vertical digging rod is connected with the horizontal support rod 403 through a sliding adjusting sliding sleeve 501, the distance between the vertical digging rod and the sowing guide cylinder 2 can be adjusted through sliding, the sowing distance is adjusted according to the needs, the bottom of the telescopic digging rod 5 is also provided with an air bag digging structure, when the telescopic digging rod 5 moves downwards, the central support rod 502 at the bottom end can be inserted into the ground through the conical base 503, then the air delivery pump 507 can pump air into the cylindrical air bag 504 through the central air delivery pipe 506, so that the cylindrical air bag 504 in the contraction state is collided integrally, and a plurality of arc-shaped extrusion plates 505 around the cylindrical air bag are pushed to move outwards to transversely expand the place where the planting hole is inserted into the ground to form a planting hole, the collision size of the cylindrical air bag 504 is matched with the sowing guide cylinder 2 and the seedling storage cylinder 801, the diameter is slightly larger than the diameters of the sowing guide cylinder 2 and the seedling storage cylinder 801, so that the planting hole with proper size is provided, the soil at the hole is transversely extruded and expanded through the air bag digging structure, the soil at the bottom is not extruded, and the root downward growth can be prevented from being influenced, avoid the side direction root system to be flourishing simultaneously, improve and prick the root degree of depth to in the increase of production, improve the survival rate, the gasbag that can adjust the bottom through pneumatic extending structure's flexible pole 5 of digging a pit, with the relative height of adjusting gasbag structure of digging a pit and seeding guide cylinder 2, be convenient for adjust digging a pit degree of depth as required, convenient nimble more during the use.
As shown in fig. 1, 4, 5, 8, 9 and 10, optionally, an embedded guide groove 805 is provided at the inner side of the bottom of the seedling storage rack 8, a leakage-proof sealing plate 806 is slidably provided at the inner side of the embedded guide groove 805, a communication opening 802 provided at the lower end of the seedling storage cylinder 801 is kept closed by the leakage-proof sealing plate 806, limit stoppers 203 are provided at both the left and right sides of the top opening 202, the size of the limit stoppers 203 is matched with that of the leakage-proof sealing plate 806, a bottom plate collecting bin 703 is provided below the horizontal storage rack 7, the device uses the seedling storage rack 8 as a seedling accelerating structure, after the seedling accelerating process is completed and seedlings are grown, the seedling storage rack 8 is horizontally slidably filled into the horizontal storage rack 7, and is supported and stored by the connecting guide strips 702 and the vertical conveying belts 701 at the front and rear sides of the horizontal storage rack 8, and the corresponding seedling storage rack 8 horizontally slides to the middle of the horizontal conveying rack 6 along the connecting guide strips 702, and so that the seedling storage cylinder 801 can move to between the seeding guide cylinder 2 and the vertical pressing ring 3 for seeding, the upper and lower ends of the seedling storage cylinder 801 of the seedling storage rack 8 are both provided with a communication opening 802 in an open structure, so that the vertical pressing ring 3 pushes the soil seedlings inside to perform seeding work, when the seedling storage rack 8 urges seedlings, the bottom is provided with a leakage-proof sealing plate 806, so as to seal the communication opening 802 arranged at the lower end of the seedling storage cylinder 801 through the leakage-proof sealing plate 806, so as to prevent the soil filled therein from falling off, when the seedling storage rack 8 horizontally slides to the middle of the horizontal conveying rack 6 along the connecting guide strip 702, the limit stopper 203 is arranged at one end of the leakage-proof sealing plate 806 to limit the leakage-proof sealing plate 806, so that when the seedling storage rack 8 moves, the leakage-proof sealing plate 806 is fixed and gradually slides away from the embedding guide groove 805, so that correspond seedling storage cylinder 801 and can keep upper and lower both ends open when removing to between seeding guide cylinder 2 and the vertical pressure movable ring 3, and seedling storage frame 8 removes back in horizontal transport frame 6 completely, leak protection closing plate 806 just slides and drops naturally and collect to bottom plate collection storehouse 703, so that follow-up and seedling storage frame 8 continue to make up the use, and it is more convenient nimble during the use operation.
When the device is used, corresponding pipelines of the device are connected firstly, then soil and bud heads or seeds are filled in the seedling storage cylinder 801 on the seedling storage rack 8 to be used as a seedling accelerating pot, after the bud heads or seeds in the seedling storage cylinder 801 germinate, the seedling accelerating process is completed to grow seedlings, then the seedling storage rack 8 is placed on the outer side of the horizontal storage rack 7, the edge embedding grooves 803 of the seedling storage rack are embedded into the connecting guide strips 702 of the vertical conveying belt 701, then the seedling storage rack 8 is filled into the horizontal storage rack 7 by horizontal sliding, after a plurality of seedling storage racks 8 are filled into the horizontal storage rack 7, sowing can be carried out, when sowing is carried out, the bearing frame 1 can move through the lateral walking wheels 101 arranged on two sides of the bearing frame to carry out the sowing work by translating along the planting gullies, and the lifting cylinder 401 drives the vertical linkage rack 4 to slide downwards along the horizontal supporting rod 403 by stretching, then the telescopic digging rod 5 and the central support rod 502 at the bottom end thereof are driven to move downwards, the central support rod 502 at the bottom end thereof is inserted into the ground through the conical base 503, then the air delivery pump 507 pumps air into the cylindrical air bag 504 through the central air delivery pipe 506, so that the cylindrical air bag 504 in a contraction state is integrally collided, and a plurality of arc extrusion plates 505 around the cylindrical air bag are pushed to move outwards to transversely expand the place inserted into the ground to form a planting pit, then the air delivery pump 507 works reversely to pump air from the cylindrical air bag 504 through the central air delivery pipe 506, so that the cylindrical air bag 504 drives the arc extrusion plates 505 to contract and complete reset, then the lifting cylinder 401 drives the lifting cylinder to lift, so as to complete digging work, meanwhile, the vertical conveying motor 705 drives the vertical conveying belt 701 to synchronously rotate through the vertical conveying roller 704 so as to synchronously convey stored seedling storage racks 8 downwards, so that the seedling storage racks 8 at the lowest layer move to one side of the horizontal conveying rack 6, at this time, the positioning and conveying gear 602 can be embedded into the positioning rack 804 corresponding to the seedling storage rack 8, the positioning and conveying motor 603 drives the seedling storage rack 8 to slide along the horizontal conveying rack 6 through the positioning rack 804, so that the corresponding seedling storage rack 8 horizontally slides along the connecting guide strip 702 to the middle of the horizontal conveying rack 6, the seedling storage barrel 801 at the outermost side of the seedling storage rack 8 moves between the sowing guide barrel 2 and the vertical pressing ring 3, the lifting cylinder 401 drives the vertical linkage frame 4 to slide downwards along the horizontal support rod 403 through expansion, so as to drive the vertical pressing ring 3 and the vertical digging rod to synchronously move downwards, so that the seedlings in the seedling storage barrel 801 are jointly pushed downwards with soil therein through the vertical pressing ring 3 and conveyed to the bottom of the sowing guide barrel 2, so as to be conveyed to pits punched by the front telescopic digging rod 5 of the sowing guide barrel 2, and finishing the seeding work.
The invention provides an integrated sowing and earthing device for white peony root planting, which is characterized in that a plurality of seed storage cylinders 801 arranged on each seed storage rack 8 are filled with soil to serve as germination pots for seedlings, white peony roots can be planted in the seed storage cylinders 801 for germination acceleration, the white peony roots can be horizontally placed on a horizontal storage rack 7 for storage after the germination acceleration is finished, the seed storage racks 8 can be conveyed to a horizontal conveying rack 6 from the horizontal storage rack 7 during sowing, the seed storage racks 8 continuously move along the horizontal conveying rack 6 to convey the seed storage cylinders 801 one by one to a position between a sowing guide cylinder 2 and a vertical pressing ring 3, the vertical pressing ring 3 can jointly push the seedlings in the seed storage cylinders 801 downwards with soil therein and convey the seedlings to the bottom of the sowing guide cylinder 2 to convey the seedlings to pits pressed by a telescopic digging rod 5 at the front side of the sowing guide cylinder 2, the seeding work is completed, and when the device is wholly translated gradually along the planting gully, the vertical pressing ring 3 and the telescopic digging rod 5 synchronously move up and down to gradually dig and convey the seedling, so that the seeding can be continuously performed, and when the seeding is performed, the seedling together with the soil around the seedling can be synchronously moved to convey the seeding, thereby avoiding the damage to the seedling, and being beneficial to improving the overall seeding and planting efficiency of the device.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the idea of the present disclosure, also technical features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments may be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.
While the present disclosure has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, many alternatives, modifications, and variations of these embodiments will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the foregoing description.
The present invention is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances which fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalents, improvements, and the like that may be made within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the disclosure.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a white peony root is planted with integral type seeding earthing device which characterized in that includes:
the left side and the right side of the front end of the bearing frame are provided with vertical guide rods;
the seeding guide cylinder is vertically arranged at the center of the front end of the bearing frame, and the bottom and the top of the seeding guide cylinder are respectively provided with a bottom opening and a top opening;
the vertical pressing ring is arranged right above the top opening, and a vertical connecting frame is arranged above the vertical pressing ring;
the lifting device comprises a vertical linkage frame, a lifting cylinder, connecting sliding sleeves and a horizontal support rod, wherein the vertical linkage frame is arranged at the top end of the vertical connecting frame, the rear side of the vertical linkage frame is provided with the lifting cylinder, the left side and the right side of the vertical linkage frame are symmetrically provided with the connecting sliding sleeves, and the front side of the vertical linkage frame is horizontally provided with the horizontal support rod;
the telescopic digging rod is vertically arranged on the front side of the sowing guide cylinder, an adjusting sliding sleeve is arranged at the top end of the vertical digging rod, and the vertical digging rod is connected with the horizontal supporting rod in a sliding mode through the adjusting sliding sleeve;
the horizontal conveying frame is arranged at the top end of the sowing guide cylinder, and a horizontal guide strip is arranged on the inner side of the horizontal conveying frame;
the horizontal storage rack is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the horizontal conveying rack, vertical conveying belts are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the horizontal conveying rack, and a plurality of connecting guide strips are uniformly arranged on the outer sides of the vertical conveying belts;
the seedling storage frame is arranged on the inner side of the horizontal storage frame, a plurality of seedling storage frames are vertically and evenly arranged on the inner side of the horizontal storage frame, a plurality of seedling storage cylinders are evenly arranged in the middle of the seedling storage frame in the horizontal direction, the upper end and the lower end of each seedling storage cylinder are provided with communicated openings, edge embedding grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the seedling storage frame, and the seedling storage frame is connected with the horizontal guide strip or the connection guide strip in a sliding mode.
2. The integrated sowing and soil covering device for white peony root planting according to claim 1, wherein lateral travelling wheels are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bearing frame, and a travelling motor is arranged at the shaft end of each lateral travelling wheel.
3. The integrated seeding and soil covering device for white peony root planting according to claim 1, wherein the lifting cylinder drives the vertical linkage frame to slide up and down along the horizontal support rod through the connecting sliding sleeve by stretching, and the vertical linkage frame drives the vertical pressing ring and the vertical digging rod to synchronously move up and down.
4. The integrated seeding and soil covering device for white peony root planting according to claim 1, wherein the vertical pressing ring and the seeding guide cylinder are mutually matched in size, and the vertical pressing ring and the seedling storage cylinder are mutually matched in size.
5. The integrated seeding and soil covering device for white peony root planting according to claim 1, wherein a hollow conveying pipe is arranged inside the vertical pressing ring, a plurality of lateral water spraying openings are uniformly arranged in the hollow outside of the hollow conveying pipe, a vertical connecting pipe is arranged above the hollow conveying pipe, a storage water tank is connected to the outer end of the vertical connecting pipe, a conveying water pump is arranged in the middle of the vertical connecting pipe, the hollow conveying pipe is connected with the conveying water pump through the vertical connecting pipe, and the vertical connecting pipe is connected with the storage water tank through the conveying water pump.
6. The integrated seeding and soil covering device for white peony root planting according to claim 1, wherein the bottom center support rod of the telescopic digging rod is provided with a conical base at the bottom end of the center support rod, the outer side of the center support rod is provided with a cylindrical air bag in a surrounding manner, the outer side of the cylindrical air bag is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped extrusion plates in a circumferential manner in a uniformly surrounding manner, a central air pipe is arranged above the cylindrical air bag, and the outer end of the central air pipe is connected with an air conveying pump.
7. The integrated sowing and earthing device for white peony root planting according to claim 1, wherein vertical conveying rollers are arranged on the inner side of the vertical conveying belt, a vertical conveying motor is arranged at the shaft end of each vertical conveying roller, and the horizontal center line of the connecting guide strip and the horizontal center line of the horizontal guide strip are parallel to each other.
8. The integrated sowing and soil covering device for planting white paeony roots according to claim 1, wherein a positioning and conveying gear is arranged in the middle of the horizontal guide strip, a positioning and conveying motor is arranged at the shaft end of the positioning and conveying gear, a positioning rack is arranged in the middle of the edge embedding groove, and the positioning and conveying gear and the positioning rack are mutually matched in size.
9. The integrated seeding and soil covering device for white peony root planting according to claim 1, wherein an embedding guide groove is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the seedling storage rack, a leakage-proof sealing plate is slidably provided on the inner side of the embedding guide groove, and a communication opening provided at the lower end of the seedling storage cylinder is kept closed by the leakage-proof sealing plate.
10. The integrated seeding and soil covering device for white peony root planting according to claim 9, wherein the top opening is provided with a limit stop on each of the left and right sides, the limit stops and the leakage-proof sealing plates are mutually matched in size, and a bottom plate collecting bin is arranged below the horizontal storage rack.
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| CN202210435072.3A CN114830891B (en) | 2022-04-24 | 2022-04-24 | White paeony root is planted with integral type seeding earthing device |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114830891B (en) | 2023-09-22 |
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