CN113287399A - Landscape plant seedling transplanter - Google Patents
Landscape plant seedling transplanter Download PDFInfo
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- CN113287399A CN113287399A CN202110659549.1A CN202110659549A CN113287399A CN 113287399 A CN113287399 A CN 113287399A CN 202110659549 A CN202110659549 A CN 202110659549A CN 113287399 A CN113287399 A CN 113287399A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a garden plant seedling transplanter in the technical field of garden plant planting, which comprises a base and a fixed frame, wherein the fixed frame is uniformly connected with a plurality of planting assemblies through a placing table, the front side of the fixed frame is provided with a first lifting assembly, the rear side of the fixed frame is provided with a second lifting assembly, the second lifting assembly is provided with a pushing assembly, and the bottom surface of the base is provided with a moving groove and a jacking assembly. The difference of soil environment before and after the plant seedling transplantation is reduced, and the survival rate of the seedling transplantation is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden plant planting, in particular to a garden plant seedling transplanter.
Background
In order to improve landscaping, greening and the like, a lot of plants such as flowers, plants and trees, especially flowers and the like, need to be planted in gardens, and are cultivated in advance, grown seedlings survive to a certain size, and then the plant seedlings are transplanted by means of a transplanting tool, so that the plants can be distributed in different positions of the gardens as required.
Before transplanting plant seedlings, an existing transplanter needs to take the plant seedlings out of original planting soil in advance by means of shovels and the like, place the plant seedlings on the transplanter in a concentrated mode, transfer the plant seedlings to a new planting area, and then transplant the plant seedlings to corresponding planting pits in sequence; and when the contact instrument takes out the plant seedling, very easily cause the injury to the root of seedling, and take out the back with the plant seedling from former soil, and then reduce the survival rate after follow-up plant seedling transplants, and in the transfer process, the soil on the root of seedling probably loosens gradually and breaks away from with the seedling, leads to the former soil on the seedling to reduce to when follow-up transplanting, directly plant into in the new soil environment, soil environment gap is big before and after the transplantation, also can lead to the survival rate decline of seedling.
Based on the above, the invention designs a garden plant seedling transplanter to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garden plant seedling transplanter to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a landscape plant seedling transplanter, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the bottom surface of base is equipped with the moving mechanism that is used for removing the walking, the top surface of base is fixed with the mount, it places the platform to evenly be fixed with a plurality of horizontally along vertical direction on the both sides wall of mount, and be located two of same height and place and be equipped with a planting subassembly between the platform jointly, the front side of mount is equipped with first elevating assembly, the rear side is equipped with second elevating assembly, and second elevating assembly is equipped with the promotion subassembly, the bottom that the bottom surface of base corresponds the mount is equipped with the shifting chute, be equipped with mobilizable jack-up subassembly in the shifting chute, and the jack-up subassembly corresponds with planting subassembly and is connected.
Preferably, the planting assembly comprises a planting groove, the planting groove comprises a transverse plate at the bottom and vertical plates fixed at the tops of the two transverse plates, a horizontal top plate is fixed at the top ends of the vertical plates, the inner side end of the top plate is positioned at the inner side of the planting groove, a mounting groove is arranged at the lower part of the inner side section of the top plate, two ends of a plurality of mounting plates are respectively connected in the mounting grooves at two sides in a sliding manner, a limiting assembly is symmetrically arranged at two sides inside each mounting groove, the mounting plates are positioned between the two limiting assemblies, a plurality of planting cylinders are uniformly fixed on the mounting plates along the length direction, a round hole is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of each planting cylinder, two vertical first connecting plates are symmetrically arranged in each planting cylinder, two sides of each first connecting plate are in contact with the side walls of the planting cylinders, a horizontal second connecting plate is fixed at the outer side of the top end, the outer side edge of the second connecting plate is arc-shaped, and a bottom plate is fixed between the bottom ends of the two first connecting plates, the two sides of the bottom plate are contacted with the side wall of the planting cylinder, and water seepage holes are uniformly distributed on the bottom plate.
Preferably, spacing subassembly is located the stopper in the mounting groove, the corresponding position is equipped with the holding tank on the lateral wall of mounting groove, be equipped with the spring groove in the middle of the outside section of stopper, be equipped with the spring between the medial extremity in spring groove and the wall of holding tank, and the outside both ends of stopper pass the holding tank and stretch out, and stretch out the end and be fixed with the adsorption plate jointly, and the adsorption plate is magnet, the corresponding rigidity of placing the platform has the electro-magnet, the electro-magnet electricity is connected with power and switch to correspond with the adsorption plate and be connected.
Preferably, first elevating system is located the lifter plate of mount front side, the inboard side both ends symmetry of lifter plate is fixed with two elevator blocks, threaded connection has first screw rod in the elevator block, first screw rod rotates with the mount to be connected, and the top is fixed with the band pulley, two band pulleys pass through the drive belt and connect, the bottom of one of them first screw rod is connected with the motor, the position that corresponds the mounting panel in the subassembly is planted in the inboard side middle of lifter plate is equipped with the recess, and the both sides wall of recess is equipped with the spacing groove, the mounting panel corresponds with the spacing groove and is connected, second elevating system's structure is the same with first elevating system's structure, and the structure direction is opposite.
Preferably, promote the subassembly and include long banding promotion piece, it is located second lifting unit's recess to promote the piece, both ends difference sliding connection is in the spacing groove of both sides, it is fixed with two catch bars to promote the piece to keep away from one side symmetry of mount, the lifter plate is stretched out to the outside end of catch bar, and be fixed with the horizontal pole jointly, the inboard of catch plate is equipped with the tooth's socket, evenly be fixed with tooth in the tooth's socket, and there is the promotion gear through the tooth meshing, two promote gear intermeshing, and be connected with the lifter plate rotation, and one of them promotes gear connection has the motor.
Preferably, the jacking assembly comprises a movable plate which is slidably connected in a movable groove, a plurality of circular jacking blocks are uniformly fixed on the top surface of the movable plate, the diameter of each jacking block is smaller than that of a round hole at the bottom of the planting groove, movable blocks are symmetrically fixed at two ends of the movable plate, guide grooves are correspondingly formed in two side walls of the movable groove, the movable blocks are slidably connected in the corresponding guide grooves, balls are uniformly distributed on the top surface and the bottom surface of each movable block and are in contact with the top surface and the bottom surface of each guide groove through the balls, friction between the movable blocks and the guide grooves is small, the motion flexibility of the structures such as the movable plate is improved, a horizontal rotating rod is rotatably connected in the middle of one side wall of the movable groove, a motor is arranged at the rotating connection position of the rotating rod, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the top surface of the outer side end of the, the position of the sliding groove corresponds to the position of the limiting groove on the lifting plate.
Preferably, still including being fixed in the left fixed plate of fixing base top surface, be equipped with screw rod assembly on the fixed plate, and screw rod assembly's front side is fixed with the transplanting box, the inner chamber upper portion of transplanting box is equipped with the storage case, and the top surface both sides of storage case are connected with the inner chamber top surface of transplanting box through first telescopic link, be fixed with the solid fixed cylinder in the middle of the top surface of storage case, be fixed with the discharging pipe in the middle of the bottom surface, and the inner chamber bottom surface of storage case inclines to discharging pipe department, be fixed with the inlet pipe in the middle of the top surface of transplanting box, the bottom sliding connection of inlet pipe is in the solid fixed cylinder, the inner chamber lower part of transplanting box is equipped with the branch soil subassembly, be equipped with the seal subassembly in the middle of the top of dividing the soil subassembly, and the seal subassembly corresponds with the discharging pipe and is connected.
Preferably, the screw rod subassembly is fixed in two second screw rods of transplanting box trailing flank including the symmetry, and threaded connection has two screw thread section of thick bamboos on the second screw rod, and two screw thread section of thick bamboos rotate with the fixed plate to be connected, and are fixed with the band pulley on the rear side section, and the rear side of fixed plate still is fixed with the motor, is fixed with the band pulley on the output shaft of motor, and three band pulley passes through the drive belt and connects.
Preferably, divide native subassembly to be fixed in two curb plates of storage tank bottom surface including the symmetry, the bottom of curb plate is equipped with the board groove along vertical direction, the bottom outside is fixed with the horizontally extension board, sliding connection has same horizontally clamp plate in two board grooves, the curb plate is stretched out at the both ends of clamp plate, stretch out and be equipped with the spring between the bottom surface of section and the extension board, and be equipped with the second telescopic link between the bottom surface of top surface and storage tank, the centre of clamp plate is equipped with the rectangular channel, the symmetry is equipped with in the rectangular channel divides native board, divide the slope of lateral surface bottom of native board, and upper portion is fixed with the pivot, and rotate through pivot and rectangular channel and be connected, and rotate the junction and be equipped with the torsional spring, the clamp plate is stretched out to the outside end of pivot, and be fixed with running gear, the position that corresponds running gear on the medial surface of curb plate is equipped with the tooth along vertical direction.
Preferably, the sealing assembly comprises a sealing plate positioned above the rectangular groove, two sides of the sealing plate are fixedly connected with the top surface of the pressure plate through a support, a sealing column is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the sealing plate and positioned in the discharge pipe, the top surface is a conical surface, the upper part of the sealing column is provided with a feeding tank, two sides of the feeding tank are open, the middle of the bottom surface is provided with a vertical blanking hole, the bottom end of the blanking hole penetrates through the sealing column, the bottom surface of the feeding tank inclines towards the blanking hole, the upper part of the inner wall of the blanking hole is symmetrically provided with two straight tanks, sealing plugs are connected in the straight tanks in a sliding way, the bottom surface of each sealing plug is provided with a groove, the bottom surface of each straight tank is fixed with a spring plate, the upper part of each spring plate extends into the groove, and a spring is arranged between the spring plate and the outer side end of the groove, the inner side ends of the two sealing plugs are abutted, an inclined plane is arranged at the top of the outer side section, and an inclined plane is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the inner side wall of the discharge pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the plurality of planting grooves are arranged through the fixing frame, so that the whole plant seedling is directly transferred to the transplanting machine, and is directly transferred to the planting pit from the planting cylinder in the transplanting process, and the time between the separation of the plant seedling from the planting cylinder and the transplanting of the plant seedling into the planting pit is shortened;
according to the invention, through the matching of the first lifting assembly, the second lifting assembly, the pushing assembly and the jacking assembly, seedlings in all the planting cylinders are directly jacked out in sequence without the help of shovels and other tools, the damage to the roots of the plant seedlings is reduced, and meanwhile, the original soil is communicated for transplanting together, so that the difference of soil environments before and after the plant seedlings are transplanted is reduced, and the survival rate of the transplanted seedlings is further improved;
the empty mounting plate is recovered through the second lifting assembly, the pushing assembly and the like, and is reinstalled into the corresponding planting groove and is structurally matched with the planting groove, the limiting assembly and the like to form a new planting assembly, so that the planting groove can be directly taken out to be used as a conventional planting structure in the following process.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a planting trough according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the planting pot of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting block according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention at A;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a second lift assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the moving slot of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving block of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the upper structure of the transplanting box of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the soil-dividing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-base, 101-moving mechanism, 102-moving groove, 103-guiding groove;
2-a fixed frame, 201-a placing table, 202-a first screw rod, 203-a lifting plate, 204-a limiting groove, 205-a lifting block, 206-a pushing gear, 207-a pushing block, 208-a pushing rod and 209-an electromagnet;
3-planting groove, 301-top plate, 302-mounting groove, 303-mounting plate, 304-planting cylinder, 305-bottom plate, 306-first connecting plate, 307-second connecting plate, 308-limiting block and 309-adsorption plate;
4-top block, 401-moving plate, 402-moving block, 403-rotating rod, 404-connecting shaft and 405-connecting groove;
5-transplanting box, 501-fixing plate, 502-threaded cylinder, 503-feeding pipe, 504-storage box, 505-first telescopic rod, 506-discharging pipe, 507-side plate, 508-second telescopic rod and 509-plate groove;
6-soil separating plate, 601-pressing plate, 602-rotating gear, 603-sealing plate, 604-sealing column, 605-charging chute, 606-blanking hole, 607-sealing plug and 608-spring plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to the drawings, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a landscape plant seedling transplanter, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base 1, base 1's bottom surface is equipped with the moving mechanism 101 that is used for removing the walking, base 1's top surface is fixed with mount 2, evenly be fixed with a plurality of horizontally along vertical direction on mount 2's the both sides wall and place platform 201, and be located two of same height and place and be equipped with a planting subassembly between the platform 201 jointly, mount 2's front side is equipped with first lifting unit, the rear side is equipped with second lifting unit, and second lifting unit is equipped with the promotion subassembly, base 1's bottom surface corresponds the bottom of mount 2 and is equipped with shifting chute 102, be equipped with mobilizable jack-up subassembly in the shifting chute 102, and the jack-up subassembly corresponds with planting the subassembly and is connected.
The planting assembly comprises a planting groove 3, the planting groove 3 comprises a transverse plate at the bottom and vertical plates fixed at the tops of the two transverse plates, a horizontal top plate 301 is fixed at the top end of each vertical plate, the inner side end of each top plate 301 is positioned at the inner side of the planting groove 3, a mounting groove 302 is arranged at the lower part of the inner side section of each top plate 301, two ends of each mounting plate 303 are respectively connected in the mounting grooves 302 at two sides in a sliding manner, a limiting assembly is symmetrically arranged at each of the two sides of the inside of each mounting groove 302, the mounting plates 303 are positioned between the two limiting assemblies, a plurality of planting barrels 304 are uniformly fixed on the mounting plates 303 along the length direction, a round hole is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of each planting barrel 304, two vertical first connecting plates 306 are symmetrically arranged in each planting barrel 304, two sides of each first connecting plate 306 are in contact with the side wall of each planting barrel 304, a horizontal second connecting plate 307 is fixed at the outer side of the top end, the outer side of each second connecting plate 307 is arc-shaped, a bottom plate 305 is fixed between the two first connecting plates 306, the two sides of the bottom plate 305 are in contact with the side wall of the planting cylinder 304, and the bottom plate 305 is uniformly provided with water seepage holes.
Spacing subassembly is located stopper 308 in mounting groove 302, the corresponding position is equipped with the holding tank on the lateral wall of mounting groove 302, be equipped with the spring groove in the middle of the outside section of stopper 308, be equipped with the spring between the medial extremity in spring groove and the wall of holding tank, and the outside both ends of stopper 308 pass the holding tank and stretch out, and stretch out the end and be fixed with adsorption plate 309 jointly, and adsorption plate 309 is magnet, the corresponding position of placing platform 201 is fixed with electro-magnet 209, electro-magnet 209 electricity is connected with power and switch, and correspond with adsorption plate 309 and be connected.
First elevating module is located the lifter plate 203 of mount 2 front side, the inboard side both ends symmetry of lifter plate 203 is fixed with two lifters 205, threaded connection has first screw rod 202 in the lifter 205, first screw rod 202 rotates with mount 2 to be connected, and the top is fixed with the band pulley, two band pulleys pass through the drive belt and connect, the bottom of one of them first screw rod 202 is connected with the motor, the position that corresponds mounting panel 303 in planting the subassembly in the middle of the inboard side of lifter plate 203 is equipped with the recess, and the both sides wall of recess is equipped with spacing groove 204, mounting panel 303 corresponds with spacing groove 204 and is connected, second elevating module's structure is the same with first elevating module's structure, and the structure direction is opposite.
The pushing assembly comprises a long strip-shaped pushing block 207, the pushing block 207 is located in a groove of the second lifting assembly, two ends of the two pushing block are respectively connected to limiting grooves 204 on two sides in a sliding mode, two pushing rods 208 are symmetrically fixed to one side, away from the fixing frame 2, of the pushing block 207, the lifting plate 203 extends out of the outer side end of each pushing rod 208, a cross rod is fixed to the outer side end of each pushing rod, tooth grooves are formed in the inner side of each pushing plate, teeth are uniformly fixed to the tooth grooves, pushing gears 206 are meshed through the teeth, the two pushing gears 206 are meshed with each other and are rotatably connected with the lifting plate 203, and one of the pushing gears 206 is connected with a motor.
The jacking assembly comprises a moving plate 401 which is slidably connected in a moving groove 102, a plurality of circular top blocks 4 are uniformly fixed on the top surface of the moving plate 401, the diameter of each top block 4 is smaller than that of a round hole at the bottom of a planting groove 3, moving blocks 402 are symmetrically fixed at two ends of the moving plate 401, guide grooves 103 are correspondingly arranged on two side walls of the moving groove 102, the moving blocks 402 are slidably connected in the corresponding guide grooves 103, balls are uniformly distributed on the top surface and the bottom surface of each moving block 402 and are in contact with the top surface and the bottom surface of each guide groove 103 through the balls, friction between the moving blocks 402 and the guide grooves 103 is smaller, the motion flexibility of the moving plate 401 and other structures is improved, a horizontal rotating rod 403 is rotatably connected in the middle of one side wall of the moving groove 102, a motor is arranged at the rotating connection position of the rotating rod 403, a connecting shaft 404 is rotatably connected on the top surface of the outer side end of the moving plate 401, a connecting groove 405 is arranged on the bottom surface of the moving plate 401 and is slidably connected in the connecting groove 405, the bottoms of the two side walls of the fixed frame 2 are correspondingly provided with sliding grooves, and the positions of the sliding grooves correspond to the positions of the limiting grooves 204 on the lifting plate 203.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
the planting grooves 3 are sequentially placed on the corresponding placing tables 201, so that plant seedlings to be transplanted are directly transferred to a transplanting machine, the outer side edge of a top plate 301 of each planting groove 3 is in contact with the side wall of the fixing frame 2, the planting grooves 3 are clamped between the two side walls of the fixing frame 2, the planting grooves 3 are prevented from moving randomly when equipment moves, other fixing structures can be adopted to fix the relative positions of the planting grooves 3 and the fixing frame 2, the relative fixing between the two structures belongs to common technical means, and the application does not give redundant details;
when plant seedlings need to be transplanted, a motor of a first lifting assembly is started, a first screw 202 rotates to drive a lifting plate 203 to move at the uppermost planting groove 3, so that a limiting groove 204 on the lifting plate 203 and a mounting groove 302 of the planting groove 3 are located at the same height, an electromagnet 209 at a corresponding position on a fixing frame 2 is started, the electromagnet 209 adsorbs an adsorption plate 309 of the limiting assembly and drives a limiting block 308 to compress a spring to move outwards, and therefore the limiting of the limiting assembly on structures such as a mounting plate 303 and the like is cancelled, and the subsequent mounting plate 303 and the planting cylinder 304 can move conveniently;
starting a motor of the pushing assembly to enable the pushing gear 206 to rotate, and driving the pushing rod 208 and the pushing block 207 to move, so that the pushing block 207 enters the mounting groove 302 on the planting groove 3, the mounting plate 303 is pushed to move towards the front side, the mounting plate 303 at the most front side enters the lifting plate 203 at the front side, two ends of the mounting plate 303 are located in the limiting groove 204, then the motor drives the pushing gear 206 to rotate reversely, the pushing rod 208 and the pushing block 207 return, meanwhile, the motor of the first lifting assembly is started, so that the lifting plate 203 drives the mounting plate 303 and the planting cylinder 304 to move downwards, and the lifting plate 203 of the second lifting assembly also moves downwards;
when the lifting plate 203 on the front side moves down to the bottom, the jacking block 4 on the jacking assembly penetrates through the round hole in the bottom of the planting cylinder 304 and jacks up the bottom plate 305, so that seedlings in the planting cylinder 304 are directly jacked out together with soil, workers directly take out the soil and the seedlings and place the seedlings in planting pits in corresponding positions on the ground, the seedlings do not need to be taken out from original soil by means of shovels and other tools, the damage to the roots of the plant seedlings by tools and the like is reduced, the original soil is simultaneously communicated for transplanting together, the difference of soil environments before and after the plant seedlings are transplanted is reduced, and the survival rate of the transplanted seedlings is further improved;
when all seedlings on one mounting plate 303 are taken out, a motor of the jacking assembly is started, the rotating rod 403 is rotated, the moving plate 401 drives the structures such as the jacking block 4 to move towards the rear side through the action of the connecting shaft 404 and the connecting groove 405, meanwhile, the jacking block 4 is positioned in the planting cylinder 304 and drives the planting cylinder 304 and the mounting plate 303 to move towards the rear side, two ends of the mounting plate 303 enter the sliding grooves in the bottom of the fixing frame 2 and enter the lifting plate 203 on the rear side along the sliding grooves, the mounting plate 303 is positioned in the limiting groove 204, the first lifting assembly and the lifting assembly move upwards simultaneously to enable the empty mounting plate 303 to return to the planting groove 3 on the top, and after the planting cylinder 304 is separated from the jacking block 4, the bottom plate 305 returns to the original position under the action of a spring and seals the round hole on the bottom of the planting cylinder 304;
starting a motor of the pushing assembly, pushing the empty mounting plates 303 back to the planting grooves 3 through the pushing assembly, simultaneously pushing the mounting plate 303 at the forefront side onto the lifting plate 203 at the front side, then sequentially transplanting seedlings on the mounting plates 303 in the same mode, after all the seedlings in the uppermost planting groove 3 are transplanted, powering off the electromagnets 209 at the corresponding positions, returning the limiting blocks 308, and limiting the positions of the mounting plates 303, so that the mounting plates 303, the planting barrels 304 and the planting grooves 3 form an empty planting assembly again;
then carry out seedling cultivation to below not co-altitude planting groove 3 in proper order through first elevating system and second elevating system's cooperation to retrieve through the empty mounting panel 303 of the cooperation of jack-up subassembly and promotion subassembly, follow-up can directly take out planting groove 3 as conventional planting structure, carry out plant seedling's cultivation etc. again.
Example two
The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, the difference lies in, still including being fixed in the left fixed plate 501 of fixing base top surface, be equipped with screw assembly on the fixed plate 501, and screw assembly's front side is fixed with transplanting box 5, transplanting box 5's inner chamber upper portion is equipped with storage case 504, and the top surface both sides of storage case 504 are connected with transplanting box 5's inner chamber top surface through first telescopic link 505, be fixed with the solid fixed cylinder in the middle of the top surface of storage case 504, be fixed with discharging pipe 506 in the middle of the bottom surface, and the inner chamber bottom surface of storage case 504 inclines to discharging pipe 506 department, transplanting box 5's top surface is fixed with inlet pipe 503 in the middle, the bottom sliding connection of inlet pipe 503 is in the solid fixed cylinder, transplanting box 5's inner chamber lower part is equipped with the subassembly that divides soil.
Screw rod set includes that the symmetry is fixed in two second screws of transplanting box 5 trailing flank, and threaded connection has two screw thread section of thick bamboo 502 on the second screw, and two screw thread section of thick bamboo 502 rotate with fixed plate 501 to be connected, and is fixed with the band pulley on the rear side section, and the rear side of fixed plate 501 still is fixed with the motor, is fixed with the band pulley on the output shaft of motor, and three band pulley passes through the drive belt and connects.
Divide native subassembly to be fixed in two curb plates 507 of storage case 504 bottom surface including the symmetry, the bottom of curb plate 507 is equipped with board groove 509 along vertical direction, the bottom outside is fixed with the horizontally extension board, sliding connection has same horizontally clamp plate 601 in two board grooves 509, curb plate 507 is stretched out at the both ends of clamp plate 601, be equipped with the spring between the bottom surface of stretching out the section and the extension board, and be equipped with second telescopic link 508 between the bottom surface of top surface and storage case 504, the centre of clamp plate 601 is equipped with the rectangular channel, the symmetry is equipped with branch native board 6 in the rectangular channel, divide the slope of lateral surface bottom of native board 6, and upper portion is fixed with the pivot, and be connected through pivot and rectangular channel rotation, and the rotation junction is equipped with the torsional spring, clamp plate 601 is stretched out to the outside end of pivot, and be fixed with rotating gear 602, the position that corresponds rotating gear 602 on the medial surface of curb plate 507 is equipped with the tooth along vertical direction.
The sealing assembly comprises a sealing plate 603 positioned above a rectangular groove, two sides of the sealing plate 603 are fixedly connected with the top surface of a pressing plate 601 through a support, a sealing column 604 is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the sealing plate 603, the sealing column 604 is positioned in a discharge pipe 506, the top surface is a conical surface, a feed tank 605 is arranged at the upper part of the sealing column 604, two sides of the feed tank 605 are open, a vertical blanking hole 606 is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface, the bottom end of the blanking hole 606 penetrates through the sealing column 604, the bottom surface of the feed tank 605 inclines towards the blanking hole 606, two straight grooves are symmetrically arranged at the upper part of the inner wall of the blanking hole 606, a sealing plug 607 is slidably connected in each straight groove, a groove is arranged at the bottom surface of the sealing plug 607, a spring plate 608 is fixed at the bottom surface of each straight groove, the upper part of the spring plate 608 extends into the groove, a spring is arranged between the spring plate 608 and the outer side end of the groove, the inner side ends of the two sealing plugs 607 abut against each other, and an inclined surface is arranged at the top of the outer side section, the bottom of the inner side wall of the discharging pipe 506 is correspondingly provided with an inclined surface.
Starting a motor of the screw assembly, enabling the transplanting box 5 to drive the soil separating assembly to extend outwards, starting a first telescopic rod 505, enabling the storage box 504 to drive the soil separating assembly to move downwards to be close to the bottom surface of the planting area, enabling the transplanter to intermittently move the transplanter in the planting area along the linear direction through the moving mechanism 101, starting a second telescopic rod 508 after moving for a certain distance, enabling the pressing plate 601 to drive the soil separating plate 6 to move downwards to be inserted into soil, and enabling the rotating gear 602 to drive the soil separating plate 6 to rotate under the action of teeth after the rotating gear 602 is contacted with the teeth on the side plate 507, so that the soil is pulled aside to two sides to form a planting pit;
when the pressing plate 601 moves downwards, the sealing plate 603 and the sealing column 604 move downwards along with the pressing plate, so that the sealing column 604 drives materials such as fertilizer in the feeding tank 605 to move downwards, and when the pressing plate 601 moves to a lower limit position, the sealing plug 607 is positioned at the bottom of the discharging pipe 506, so that the sealing plug 607 moves outwards under the action of a spring, the blanking hole 606 is opened, the materials in the feeding tank 605 fall into a planting pit, and nutrition and the like are provided for transplanted plant seedlings subsequently;
after soil and blanking are finished, the second telescopic rod 508 drives the pressing plate 601 to move upwards, so that the sealing plate 603, the soil dividing plate 6 and other structures move upwards and return to the original position for next soil dividing operation, the sealing plug 607 is pressed into the straight groove under the action of the inclined surface, the blanking hole 606 is sealed again, and meanwhile, the top of the sealing column 604 extends into the bottom of the storage box 504, so that materials enter the feeding groove 605 for next feeding, and feeding amount is equal each time, so that quantitative and uniform feeding is realized;
the accessible sets up structures such as controller, the moving mechanism 101 of control transplanter and the motor of first telescopic link 505, second telescopic link 508 and each subassembly to the motion of control transplanter and the work of each subassembly, and mutually support, thereby reduce manual control or operation, make and transplant convenient and fast more.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a landscape plant seedling transplanter, includes base (1), and the bottom surface of base (1) is equipped with moving mechanism (101), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a plant and plant the top surface of base (1), the top surface of base (1) is fixed with mount (2), evenly is fixed with a plurality of horizontally along vertical direction on the both sides wall of mount (2) and places platform (201), and is located two of same height and places and be equipped with a planting subassembly between platform (201) jointly, the front side of mount (2) is equipped with first lifting unit, and the rear side is equipped with second lifting unit, and second lifting unit is equipped with and promotes the subassembly, the bottom that the bottom surface of base (1) corresponds mount (2) is equipped with shifting chute (102), is equipped with mobilizable jack-up subassembly in shifting chute (102), and the jack-up subassembly corresponds with planting the subassembly and is connected.
2. The landscape plant seedling transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: the planting assembly comprises a planting groove (3), the planting groove (3) comprises a bottom transverse plate and vertical plates fixed at the tops of the two transverse plates, a horizontal top plate (301) is fixed at the top ends of the vertical plates, the inner side end of the top plate (301) is located on the inner side of the planting groove (3), mounting grooves (302) are formed in the lower portion of the inner side section of the top plate (301), the two ends of a plurality of mounting plates (303) are respectively connected in the mounting grooves (302) on the two sides in a sliding mode, limiting assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the inside of each mounting groove (302), a plurality of planting cylinders (304) are uniformly fixed on the mounting plates (303) along the length direction, round holes are formed in the centers of the bottom surfaces of the planting cylinders (304), two vertical first connecting plates (306) are symmetrically arranged in the planting cylinders (304), a horizontal second connecting plate (307) is fixed on the outer side of the top end, a bottom plate (305) is fixed between the bottom ends of the two first connecting plates (306), and the bottom plate (305) is uniformly distributed with water seepage holes.
3. The landscape plant seedling transplanter according to claim 2, wherein: spacing subassembly is located stopper (308) in mounting groove (302), and the corresponding position is equipped with the holding tank on the lateral wall of mounting groove (302), be equipped with the spring groove in the middle of the outside section of stopper (308), be equipped with the spring between the medial extremity in spring groove and the wall of holding tank, and the outside both ends of stopper (308) pass the holding tank and stretch out, and stretch out the end and be fixed with adsorption plate (309) jointly, and adsorption plate (309) are magnet, the corresponding position of placing platform (201) is fixed with electro-magnet (209), and electro-magnet (209) electricity is connected with power and switch to correspond with adsorption plate (309) and be connected.
4. The landscape plant seedling transplanter according to claim 2, wherein: first elevating module is located elevating plate (203) of mount (2) front side, and the inboard side both ends symmetry of elevating plate (203) is fixed with two elevator (205), and threaded connection has first screw rod (202) in elevator (205), and first screw rod (202) rotate with mount (2) and are connected, and the top is fixed with the band pulley, and two band pulleys pass through the drive belt and connect, and the bottom of one of them first screw rod (202) is connected with the motor, the position that corresponds mounting panel (303) among the planting subassembly in the inboard side middle of elevating plate (203) is equipped with the recess, and the both sides wall of recess is equipped with spacing groove (204), and mounting panel (303) correspond with spacing groove (204) and are connected, second elevating module's structure is the same with first elevating module's structure, and structural direction is opposite.
5. The landscape plant seedling transplanter according to claim 4, wherein: the promotion subassembly includes rectangular form promotes piece (207), promotes piece (207) and is located second lifting unit's recess, and both ends difference sliding connection is in spacing groove (204) of both sides, the one side symmetry that promotes piece (207) kept away from mount (2) is fixed with two catch bars (208), and lifter plate (203) are stretched out to the outside end of catch bar (208) to be fixed with the horizontal pole jointly, the inboard of catch bar is equipped with the tooth's socket, evenly is fixed with tooth in the tooth's socket to there is promotion gear (206), two through the tooth meshing promotion gear (206) intermeshing, and be connected with lifter plate (203) rotation, and one of them promotion gear (206) is connected with the motor.
6. The landscape plant seedling transplanter according to claim 5, wherein: the jacking assembly comprises a moving plate (401) which is slidably connected in a moving groove (102), a plurality of circular top blocks (4) are uniformly and uniformly fixed on the top surface of the moving plate (401), the diameter of each top block (4) is smaller than that of a round hole at the bottom of a planting groove (3), moving blocks (402) are symmetrically fixed at two ends of the moving plate (401), guide grooves (103) are correspondingly arranged on two side walls of the moving groove (102), the moving blocks (402) are slidably connected in the corresponding guide grooves (103), a horizontal rotating rod (403) is rotatably connected in the middle of one side wall of the moving groove (102), a motor is arranged at the rotating connection position of the rotating rod (403), a connecting shaft (404) is rotatably connected on the top surface of the outer side end, a connecting groove (405) is arranged on the bottom surface of the moving plate (401), the top end of the connecting shaft (404) is slidably connected in the connecting groove (405), sliding grooves are correspondingly arranged at the bottoms of two side walls of the fixed frame (2), the position of the sliding groove corresponds to the position of the limiting groove (204) on the lifting plate (203).
7. The landscape plant seedling transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: also comprises a fixed plate (501) fixed on the left side of the top surface of the fixed seat, a screw component is arranged on the fixed plate (501), a transplanting box (5) is fixed at the front side of the screw assembly, a material storage box (504) is arranged at the upper part of the inner cavity of the transplanting box (5), and the two sides of the top surface of the material storage box (504) are connected with the top surface of the inner cavity of the transplanting box (5) through a first telescopic rod (505), a fixed cylinder is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the material storage box (504), a discharge pipe (506) is fixed in the middle of the bottom surface, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the material storage box (504) inclines towards the discharge pipe (506), the middle of the top surface of the transplanting box (5) is fixed with a feed pipe (503), the bottom of the feed pipe (503) is connected in the fixed cylinder in a sliding way, the inner cavity lower part of transplanting box (5) is equipped with and divides native subassembly, divides the top centre of native subassembly to be equipped with and seals the subassembly, and seals the subassembly and correspond with discharging pipe (506) and be connected.
8. The landscape plant seedling transplanter according to claim 7, wherein: the screw rod subassembly is fixed in two second screw rods of transplanting box (5) trailing flank including the symmetry, and threaded connection has two screw thread section of thick bamboo (502) on the second screw rod, two screw thread section of thick bamboo (502) rotate with fixed plate (501) and are connected, and are fixed with the band pulley on the rear side section, the rear side of fixed plate (501) still is fixed with the motor, is fixed with the band pulley on the output shaft of motor, and three band pulley passes through the drive belt and connects.
9. The landscape plant seedling transplanter according to claim 8, wherein: the soil separating component comprises two side plates (507) symmetrically fixed on the bottom surface of the storage box (504), plate grooves (509) are formed in the bottoms of the side plates (507) along the vertical direction, horizontal extension plates are fixed on the outer sides of the bottom ends of the side plates, the two plate grooves (509) are connected with the same horizontal pressing plate (601) in a sliding mode, the two ends of the pressing plate (601) extend out of the side plates (507), springs are arranged between the bottom surfaces of the extension sections and the extension plates, second telescopic rods (508) are arranged between the top surface and the bottom surface of the storage box (504), a rectangular groove is formed in the middle of the pressing plate (601), soil separating plates (6) are symmetrically arranged in the rectangular groove, the bottom of the outer side surface of each soil separating plate (6) is inclined, a rotating shaft is fixed on the upper portion of the soil separating plate and is rotatably connected with the rectangular groove through the rotating shaft, a torsional spring is arranged at the rotating connection position, the pressing plate (601) extends out of the outer side end of the rotating shaft, and a rotating gear (602) is fixed on the rotating shaft, teeth are arranged on the inner side face of the side plate (507) along the vertical direction at the position corresponding to the rotating gear (602).
10. The landscape plant seedling transplanter according to claim 9, wherein: the sealing assembly comprises a sealing plate (603) positioned above a rectangular groove, two sides of the sealing plate (603) are fixedly connected with the top surface of a pressing plate (601) through a support, a sealing column (604) is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the sealing plate (603), the sealing column (604) is positioned in a discharge pipe (506), the top surface is a conical surface, a feeding groove (605) is arranged at the upper part of the sealing column (604), two sides of the feeding groove (605) are open, a vertical blanking hole (606) is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface, the bottom end of the blanking hole (606) penetrates through the sealing column (604), the bottom surface of the feeding groove (605) inclines towards the blanking hole (606), two straight grooves are symmetrically arranged at the upper part of the inner wall of the blanking hole (606), a sealing plug (607) is connected in the straight grooves in a sliding manner, a groove is arranged on the bottom surface of the sealing plug (607), a spring plate (608) is fixed on the bottom surface of the straight groove, and the upper part of the spring plate (608) extends into the groove, and a spring is arranged between the spring plate (608) and the outer side end of the groove, the inner side ends of the two sealing plugs (607) are abutted, the top of the outer side section is provided with an inclined surface, and the bottom of the inner side wall of the discharge pipe (506) is correspondingly provided with an inclined surface.
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| CN202110659549.1A CN113287399B (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2021-06-15 | Landscape plant seedling transplanter |
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| CN202110659549.1A CN113287399B (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2021-06-15 | Landscape plant seedling transplanter |
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| CN114830891A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-08-02 | 安徽德昌药业股份有限公司 | White peony is planted with integral type seeding earthing device |
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