CN217546909U

CN217546909U - Automatic planting system for soilless culture of tomatoes

Info

Publication number: CN217546909U
Application number: CN202123180148.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 茅赛赛; 茅建涛; 倪红裕; 汤献平
Original assignee: Qidong Jiaheli Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Qidong Jiaheli Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-17
Filing date: 2021-12-17
Publication date: 2022-10-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic planting system of tomato soilless culture belongs to the tomato soilless culture field, and the device includes the bottom plate, the top sliding connection of bottom plate has first planting board, two spouts that are parallel to each other are seted up to the inside of bottom plate, two openings, two have been seted up in the front of bottom plate the opening is linked together with two spouts respectively. The utility model discloses a through plant cultivation on first planting board and second planting board, carry out the program setting through control panel and time-recorder in cultivating the stage, can realize that automatic start second servo motor drives the rotation of transmission fluted disc, rack linear motion is being followed to the transmission fluted disc, and drive second servo motor simultaneously and slide along the inside straight line of recess, thereby realized that the device possesses and to automize and carry out even light filling, time saving and labor saving, more be favorable to the crop growth, and can practice thrift the advantage of a large amount of land areas through double-deck design.

Description

Automatic planting system for soilless culture of tomatoes

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tomato soilless culture field, more specifically says, relates to an automatic planting system of tomato soilless culture.

Background

The soilless culture of the tomato refers to a culture method of irrigating by using a matrix instead of natural soil or only using the matrix during seedling culture and using a nutrient solution after field planting, and the soilless culture can artificially create a good rhizosphere environment to replace the soil environment, thereby effectively preventing the continuous cropping diseases of the soil and physiological barriers caused by soil salinity accumulation, fully meeting the requirements of crops on environmental conditions such as mineral nutrition, moisture, gas and the like, and recycling basic materials for culture, so the soilless culture method has the characteristics of water saving, fertilizer saving, labor saving, high yield, high quality and the like.

However, in the cultivation stage of the existing automatic cultivation and planting system, manual operation is mostly adopted to control light supplement, the light source is fixed, light rays can be mutually blocked after tomatoes grow, the growth is easily affected due to uneven lighting, the general occupied area is large, and the land cost is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an automatic planting system of tomato soilless culture.

In order to solve the problem, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.

The utility model provides an automatic planting system of tomato soilless culture, includes the bottom plate, the top sliding connection of bottom plate has first planting board, two spouts that are parallel to each other are seted up to the inside of bottom plate, two openings have been seted up in the front of bottom plate, two the opening is linked together with two spouts respectively, be provided with first actuating mechanism between spout and the opening, first actuating mechanism cooperatees with first planting board, four support columns of four corners fixedly connected with at the top of bottom plate, the board is planted to the top fixedly connected with second of support column, the recess has all been seted up to the left and right sides of board is planted to the second, the inside of recess is provided with second actuating mechanism, two one side that second actuating mechanism carried on the back mutually all is provided with the stand, two light filling fluorescent tubes of fixedly connected with between the stand.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the light supplementing lamp tube at the top is located at the top of the second planting plate, and the light supplementing lamp tube at the bottom is located between the first planting plate and the second planting plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution: first actuating mechanism includes first servo motor, two gears, two pinion racks and transfer line, first servo motor's outside fixed connection to the inside of bottom plate, shaft coupling and transfer line fixed connection are passed through to first servo motor's output, the left end of transfer line is located the inside of left opening, the right side of transfer line runs through and rotates the inside of being connected to the bottom plate, the right-hand member of transfer line extends and rotates the inside of being connected to the right side opening, two the equal fixed connection in inside of gear to the outside of transfer line, two the gear is located the inside of two openings respectively, two the top of pinion rack all with first planting board fixed connection, two the pinion rack is sliding connection to the inside of two spouts respectively, two the bottom of pinion rack is engaged with two gears respectively.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the right side the outside fixedly connected with control panel of stand, control panel's right side fixedly connected with time-recorder.

As a further description of the above technical solution: second actuating mechanism includes second servo motor, transmission fluted disc and rack, the bottom fixed connection of rack to the inside of recess, second servo motor's the outside and stand fixed connection, second servo motor's output passes through shaft coupling and transmission fluted disc fixed connection, the outside and the rack intermeshing of transmission fluted disc, second servo motor's outside sliding connection is to the inside of recess.

As a further description of the above technical solution: planting grooves which are arranged equidistantly are formed in the first planting plate and the second planting plate, and coordinate axes are etched on the side edges of the first planting plate and the second planting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

this scheme is through carrying out the plant cultivation on first planting board and second planting board, carry out the procedure setting through control panel and timer at the cultivation stage, can realize that automatic start second servo motor drives the rotation of transmission fluted disc, the transmission fluted disc is along rack linear motion, and drive second servo motor simultaneously and slide along the inside straight line of recess, second servo motor then drives stand and light filling fluorescent tube straight reciprocating motion, two stands drive two light filling fluorescent tubes respectively at the top reciprocating motion of first planting board with the second planting board, so that crop illumination is more even, and drive the transfer line through first servo motor and rotate, the transfer line drives two gears and rotates two pinion racks and drive two pinion racks along spout linear motion, two pinion racks drive first planting board linear motion in step, conveniently sow and look over the crop growth condition, and withdrawal can practice thrift a large amount of space area under the normal condition, thereby realized that the device possesses and can automize and carry out even light filling, time and labor saving, be more favorable to the crop growth, and can practice thrift a large amount of land area's advantage through double-layer design.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the part A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic front perspective view of a second driving mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom plate of the present invention.

The numbering in the figures illustrates:

1. a base plate; 2. a first planting plate; 3. a chute; 4. opening the gap; 5. a first drive mechanism; 51. a first servo motor; 52. a gear; 53. a toothed plate; 54. a transmission rod; 6. a support pillar; 7. a second planting plate; 8. a groove; 9. a second drive mechanism; 91. a second servo motor; 92. a transmission fluted disc; 93. a rack; 10. a column; 101. a control panel; 102. a timer; 11. a light supplementing lamp tube; 12. planting grooves; 13. coordinate axes.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention;

please refer to fig. 1-4, the utility model discloses a tomato soilless culture automatic planting system, comprising a base plate 1, bottom plate 1's top sliding connection has first planting board 2, two spouts 3 that are parallel to each other are seted up to bottom plate 1's inside, two openings 4 have been seted up in bottom plate 1's front, two openings 4 are linked together with two spouts 3 respectively, be provided with first actuating mechanism 5 between spout 3 and the opening 4, first actuating mechanism 5 cooperatees with first planting board 2, four support columns 6 of four corners fixedly connected with at bottom plate 1's top, board 7 is planted to the top fixedly connected with second of support column 6, recess 8 has all been seted up to the left and right sides of board 7 is planted to the second, the inside of recess 8 is provided with second actuating mechanism 9, one side that two second actuating mechanism 9 carried on the back mutually all is provided with stand 10, two light filling fluorescent tubes 11 of fixedly connected with between the stand 10.

The utility model discloses in, support the device through bottom plate 1, carry out the plant cultivation on first planting board 2 and second planting board 7 during the use, can automatic control second actuating mechanism 9 drive two stands 10 along the inside reciprocating motion of recess 8 through the control end settlement procedure in the stage of cultivating, two stands 10 drive two light filling fluorescent tubes 11 respectively at the top reciprocating motion of first planting board 2 with second planting board 7, so that the illumination of crops is more even, and can drive first planting board 2 and stretch out forward through starting first actuating mechanism 5, conveniently sow and look over the crop growth condition, and a large amount of area of space can be practiced thrift in the withdrawal under the normal condition, thereby realized that the device possesses and can automize and carry out even light filling, time and labor saving, more be favorable to the crop growth, and can practice thrift a large amount of area of land's advantage through double-deck design, solved among the prior art because the tomato growth later can have the mutual light that blocks, easy daylighting inhomogeneous influences the growth, and general area is great, increase the problem of land cost.

Please refer to fig. 1, in which: the light supplementing lamp tube 11 at the top is located at the top of the second planting plate 7, and the light supplementing lamp tube 11 at the bottom is located between the first planting plate 2 and the second planting plate 7.

The utility model discloses in, plant board 7 through two light filling fluorescent tubes 11 corresponding first planting board 2 and second respectively for the device has realized the homodisperse light filling, is favorable to crop growth more.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 4, wherein: the first driving mechanism 5 comprises a first servo motor 51, two gears 52, two toothed plates 53 and a transmission rod 54, the outer side of the first servo motor 51 is fixedly connected to the inside of the bottom plate 1, the output end of the first servo motor 51 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 54 through a coupler, the left end of the transmission rod 54 is located inside the left opening 4, the right side of the transmission rod 54 penetrates through and is rotatably connected to the inside of the bottom plate 1, the right end of the transmission rod 54 extends and is rotatably connected to the inside of the right opening 4, the insides of the two gears 52 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission rod 54, the two gears 52 are respectively located inside the two openings 4, the tops of the two toothed plates 53 are respectively and fixedly connected with the first planting plate 2, the two toothed plates 53 are respectively and slidably connected to the insides of the two sliding grooves 3, and the bottoms of the two toothed plates 53 are respectively meshed with the two gears 52.

The utility model discloses in, use through a servo motor 51, two gears 52, two pinion racks 53 and transfer line 54's cooperation and start a servo motor 51 and drive transfer line 54 and rotate, transfer line 54 drives two gears 52 and rotates two gears 52 and drive two pinion racks 53 along 3 linear motion of spout, two pinion racks 53 drive 2 linear motion of first planting board in step, thereby realized that the device is convenient to be stretched out the seeding and look over the crop growth condition to first planting board 2, automated control labour saving and time saving.

Please refer to fig. 1, in which: a control panel 101 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the right upright 10, and a timer 102 is fixedly connected to the right side of the control panel 101.

The utility model discloses in, control panel 101 can conveniently control the device to through time-recorder 102 can be according to the illumination demand of different crops, when setting for different light fillings and the time quantum, thereby realize that the device realizes automatic light filling, simulation crop natural growth demand, the management of making things convenient for more.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 3, wherein: the second driving mechanism 9 comprises a second servo motor 91, a transmission toothed disc 92 and a rack 93, the bottom of the rack 93 is fixedly connected to the inside of the groove 8, the outer side of the second servo motor 91 is fixedly connected with the upright post 10, the output end of the second servo motor 91 is fixedly connected with the transmission toothed disc 92 through a coupler, the outer side of the transmission toothed disc 92 is meshed with the rack 93, and the outer side of the second servo motor 91 is slidably connected to the inside of the groove 8.

The utility model discloses in, use the cooperation through second servo motor 91, transmission fluted disc 92 and rack 93 to start second servo motor 91 and drive transmission fluted disc 92 and rotate, transmission fluted disc 92 is along rack 93 linear motion to drive second servo motor 91 simultaneously and slide along the inside straight line of recess 8, second servo motor 91 then drives

stand

10 and 11 linear reciprocating motion of light filling fluorescent tube, with the realization to the good of the automatic even light filling of crop.

Please refer to fig. 1, in which: planting grooves 12 which are arranged equidistantly are formed in the first planting plate 2 and the second planting plate 7, and coordinate axes 13 are etched on the side edges of the first planting plate 2 and the second planting plate 7.

The utility model discloses in, can arrange the plant through planting groove 12 more neatly conveniently and plant, become through coordinate axle 13 can conveniently carry out quick location, convenient observation and management to sick trunk and unusual trunk in the crop.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, at first plant cultivation on first planting board 2 and second planting board 7, carry out the program setting through control panel 101 and timer 102 in cultivating stage, can realize that automatic start second servo motor 91 drives transmission fluted disc 92 and rotates, transmission fluted disc 92 is along rack 93 linear motion, and drive second servo motor 91 simultaneously along the inside linear sliding of recess 8, second servo motor 91 then drives stand 10 and light filling fluorescent tube 11 linear reciprocating motion, two stands 10 drive two light filling fluorescent tubes 11 respectively at the top reciprocating motion of first planting board 2 and second planting board 7, so that so crop illumination is more even, and drive transfer line 54 through first servo motor 51 and rotate, transfer line 54 drives two gears 52 and rotate two pinion racks 52 and drive two pinion racks 53 along spout 3 linear motion, two pinion racks 53 drive first planting board 2 linear motion in step, conveniently sow and look over the crop growth condition, and withdrawal can practice thrift a large amount of space area under the normal condition, thereby realized that the device possesses the even light filling that can automize, the daylighting, more be favorable to more to the plant growth through the design, and can practice thrift a large amount of artificial light sources and control the light shading, and the general problem of the cost of the long light source of the improvement of the ground of the light source is solved, and the cost of the mutual control of the existing double-layer is greatly reduced.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should also be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by replacing or changing the technical solution and the improvement concept of the present invention with equivalents and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic planting system of tomato soilless culture, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top sliding connection of bottom plate (1) has first planting board (2), two spout (3) that are parallel to each other are seted up to the inside of bottom plate (1), two opening (4) have been seted up in the front of bottom plate (1), two opening (4) are linked together with two spout (3) respectively, be provided with first actuating mechanism (5) between spout (3) and opening (4), first actuating mechanism (5) cooperate with first planting board (2), four support columns (6) of four corners fixedly connected with at the top of bottom plate (1), board (7) are planted to the top fixedly connected with second of support column (6), recess (8) have all been seted up to the left and right sides of board (7) are planted to the second, the inside of recess (8) is provided with second actuating mechanism (9), two one side that second actuating mechanism (9) carried on the back mutually all is provided with stand (10), fixedly connected with two light filling fluorescent tubes (11) between stand (10).

2. The automatic tomato soilless culture planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the light supplementing lamp tubes (11) at the top are located at the top of the second planting plate (7), and the light supplementing lamp tubes (11) at the bottom are located between the first planting plate (2) and the second planting plate (7).

3. The automatic tomato soilless culture planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first driving mechanism (5) comprises a first servo motor (51), two gears (52), two toothed plates (53) and a transmission rod (54), the outer side of the first servo motor (51) is fixedly connected to the inside of the bottom plate (1), the output end of the first servo motor (51) is fixedly connected with the transmission rod (54) through a coupler, the left end of the transmission rod (54) is located inside the left opening (4), the right side of the transmission rod (54) penetrates through and is rotatably connected to the inside of the bottom plate (1), the right end of the transmission rod (54) extends and is rotatably connected to the inside of the right opening (4), the insides of the gears (52) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission rod (54), the two gears (52) are located inside the two openings (4) respectively, the tops of the two toothed plates (53) are fixedly connected with the first planting plate (2), the two toothed plates (53) are slidably connected to the insides of the two sliding grooves (3) respectively, and the bottoms of the two toothed plates (53) are meshed with the two gears (52) respectively.

4. The automatic tomato soilless culture planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the right side upright post (10) is fixedly connected with a control panel (101), and the right side of the control panel (101) is fixedly connected with a timer (102).

5. The automatic tomato soilless culture planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: second actuating mechanism (9) include second servo motor (91), transmission fluted disc (92) and rack (93), the bottom fixed connection of rack (93) is to the inside of recess (8), the outside and stand (10) fixed connection of second servo motor (91), the output of second servo motor (91) passes through shaft coupling and transmission fluted disc (92) fixed connection, the outside and rack (93) intermeshing of transmission fluted disc (92), the outside sliding connection of second servo motor (91) is to the inside of recess (8).

6. The automatic planting system for soilless culture of tomatoes according to claim 1, characterized in that: planting grooves (12) which are arranged equidistantly are formed in the first planting plate (2) and the second planting plate (7), and coordinate axes (13) are etched on the side edges of the first planting plate (2) and the second planting plate (7).