CN213095414U

CN213095414U - 360 light filling soilless culture device

Info

Publication number: CN213095414U
Application number: CN202022012658.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋新伟; 孟龙
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Xinjue Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Xinjue Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-15
Filing date: 2020-09-15
Publication date: 2021-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a 360-degree light supplementing soilless culture device, which comprises a base, a support frame arranged on the base and a multilayer culture frame arranged on the support frame, wherein the culture frame is formed by communicating a plurality of round tubes; the culture racks at the top layer and the bottom are respectively communicated with an external circulating water tank through a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, and the adjacent culture racks are mutually communicated through a pipeline; a plurality of culture holes for placing the culture cups are uniformly distributed on the circular tube; a circular track is fixedly arranged on the base, a driving wheel matched with the track is arranged at the bottom of the support frame, and the driving wheel rotates along the track so as to drive the culture frame to rotate. The utility model discloses stable in structure, can realize that 360 rotations, the vegetation of cultivation receive the illumination time extension, improve the output of daylighting rate and vegetation.

Description

360 light filling soilless culture device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant soilless culture technical field, concretely relates to 360 light filling soilless culture device.

Background

The soilless culture equipment can effectively save the occupied area of crops and is frequently adopted in a large number of seedling raising processes. However, the existing soilless culture equipment cannot rotate after being installed, so that the crops on the soilless culture equipment are not uniformly illuminated, the crops at the backlight position grow poorly, the difference of the growth states of the crops on the same equipment is too large, the traditional soilless culture equipment cannot achieve good photosynthesis effect, illumination cannot be fully utilized, and the yield of the cultured crops is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at the not enough of prior art, provide a rotatable, the cooperation of crop photosynthesis is good, and the growth uniformity is good, obtains 360 light filling soilless culture devices that qualified crop output is high.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a360-degree light supplementing soilless culture device comprises a base, a support frame arranged on the base and a multi-layer culture frame arranged on the support frame, wherein the culture frame is formed by communicating a plurality of round tubes; the culture racks at the top layer and the bottom are respectively communicated with an external circulating water tank through a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, and the adjacent culture racks are mutually communicated through a pipeline; a plurality of culture holes for placing the culture cups are uniformly distributed on the circular tube;

a circular track is fixedly arranged on the base, a driving wheel matched with the track is arranged at the bottom of the support frame, and the driving wheel rotates along the track so as to drive the culture frame to rotate.

According to the technical scheme, the culture racks are fixed on the support frames in multiple layers and are communicated with each other through pipelines to form a circulating whole, so that culture water can be recycled, water resources are saved, water supply and drainage are not needed in a single layer, and the planting operation is simplified; the supporting frame does circular motion along the circular track through the driving wheel, can rotate the supporting frame according to the illumination intensity of the sun, makes the plant on the cultivation frame reach best photosynthesis all the time, adjusts the illumination time of the crop on the cultivation frame through rotating simultaneously, makes them rise the situation unanimously.

Preferably, the longitudinal section of the support frame is trapezoidal, and the cross section of the support frame is quadrilateral. Effectively ensure the stability of device itself, increase the irradiant scope of vegetation simultaneously, avoid the sheltering from of upper vegetation to lower floor's vegetation.

Preferably, the outer sides of the four sides of the support frame are respectively provided with a support plate for placing a culture frame. The culture shelf is placed on the supporting plate and then fixed by using iron wires, so that the culture shelf is convenient to install and simple and convenient in structure.

Preferably, the transmission wheel is driven by a transmission device, and the transmission device comprises a driving motor, a driving gear connected with the driving motor, and a driven gear meshed with the driving gear; the driven gear is connected with the driving wheel through a rotating shaft. The driving wheel is driven to rotate along the track by the driving motor, the rotating speed of the driving motor is adjusted as required, automatic rotation of the device is achieved, the supporting frame can automatically rotate along with the change of the illumination angle, the illumination time of the vegetation is prolonged, the photosynthesis effect of the vegetation is improved, and the growth of the vegetation is promoted.

Preferably, the interval between adjacent culture racks is 40 cm.

Preferably, the side lengths of the culture racks increase from top to bottom, and the side lengths of the adjacent culture racks are different by 30 cm.

By designing the distance and the side length between the culture racks, the stability of the device can be ensured, and mutual covering can be avoided.

Preferably, a boss is arranged above the cultivation cup, and a plurality of water through holes are formed in the cultivation cup. The cultivation cup is convenient to take out.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses stable in structure, can realize that 360 rotations, the vegetation of cultivation receive the illumination time extension, improve the daylighting rate, improve the photosynthesis of vegetation simultaneously, adjust the angle of support frame all direction vegetation and avoid having the defect at sunny side and back, make the vigor of rising of vegetation on the support frame unanimous mutually, improve the output of vegetation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the culture shelf;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the base;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cultivation cup;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the transmission connection of the transmission wheel.

In the figure: the cultivation device comprises a base 1, a support frame 2, a support plate 3, a cultivation frame 4, a track 5, a driving wheel 6, a cultivation hole 7, a cultivation cup 8, a water outlet pipe 9, a water inlet pipe 10, a pipeline 11, a water hole 12, a driving motor 13, a driving gear 14 and a driven gear 15.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a 360-degree light-supplementing soilless culture device comprises a base 1, a support frame 2 arranged on the base 1 and a multi-layer culture frame 4 arranged on the support frame 2. The longitudinal section of the support frame 2 is trapezoidal, and the cross section is quadrilateral. The outside on 2 four limits of support frame is equipped with the backup pad 3 that is used for placing culture rack 4 respectively, fixes culture rack 4 in backup pad 3 through the iron wire. The side lengths of the culture racks 4 are increased in sequence from top to bottom, the difference between the side lengths of the adjacent culture racks 4 is 30cm, and the adjacent culture racks 4 are spaced by 40cm in the vertical direction.

The culture shelf 4 is formed by communicating a plurality of round tubes; a plurality of culture holes 7 for placing culture cups 8 are uniformly distributed on the circular tube; a boss is arranged above the cultivation cup 8, and a plurality of water through holes 12 are arranged on the cultivation cup 8.

The cultivation frame 4 of top layer and bottom communicates with each other through inlet tube 10 and outlet pipe 9 and outside circulating water tank respectively, and communicates each other through pipeline 11 between the adjacent cultivation frame 4, make each cultivate and form a hydrologic cycle structure between the frame 4, water gets into the cultivation frame 4 pipe on top layer by inlet tube 10 in, the rethread is in the cultivation frame 4 pipe of lower floor with the pipeline 11 of its intercommunication gets into, flow to the bottom in proper order and cultivate frame 4 pipe, finally flow to outside in the water tank through outlet pipe 9.

A circular track 5 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, and a driving wheel 6 matched with the track 5 is arranged at the bottom of the support frame 2, so that the driving wheel 6 rotates along the track 5, and the culture frame 4 is driven to rotate.

The transmission wheel 6 can be rotated manually or driven by a transmission device. The transmission device comprises a driving motor 13, a driving gear 14 connected with the driving motor 13 and a driven gear 15 meshed with the driving gear 14; the driven gear 15 is connected with the driving wheel 6 through a rotating shaft.

The utility model discloses a job setting also can be: every four days is a period, one surface automatically rotates clockwise every day, 12-point rotation is performed every night, the rotating speed is set to be 5mm/s, and therefore each surface of the trapezoidal device can fully receive sunlight, and the 360-degree automatic light supplement trapezoidal three-dimensional soilless culture technology is achieved.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: the culture shelf 4 is fixed on the support plate 3 through iron wires or buckles respectively, and then the culture cups 8 filled with seedlings or seeds are placed in the culture holes 7 respectively. When needs were watered, make the water in the water tank get into the cultivation frame 4 pipe on top layer by inlet tube 10 in, the rethread is in the cultivation frame 4 pipe of lower floor with the 11 entering of pipeline of its intercommunication, flow to the bottom in proper order and cultivate frame 4 pipe, water is through water hole 12 through cultivation cup 8, can ensure that the soil layer is thoroughly moist in the cultivation cup 8, and every layer of unnecessary water can finally return to the outlet pipe 9 of bottom cultivation frame 4, finally flows to outside water tank in through outlet pipe 9. The cultivation frame 4 is circular motion along the track 5 through the driving wheel 6, can rotate manually, also can rotate automatically through controller control driving motor 13, ensures that the vegetation of every side can all receive sufficient sunshine and shines, improves the daylighting rate, realizes the output of crop.

The apparatus elements referred to in the above embodiments are conventional apparatus elements unless otherwise specified, and the structural arrangements, operations, or controls referred to in the above embodiments are conventional in the art unless otherwise specified.

Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and other modifications or equivalent replacements made by the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A360-degree light supplementing soilless culture device is characterized by comprising a base, a support frame arranged on the base and a multi-layer culture frame arranged on the support frame, wherein the culture frame is formed by communicating a plurality of round tubes; the culture racks at the top layer and the bottom are respectively communicated with an external circulating water tank through a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, and the adjacent culture racks are mutually communicated through a pipeline; a plurality of culture holes for placing the culture cups are uniformly distributed on the circular tube;

2. A soilless culture device with 360 ° light supplement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the longitudinal section of the supporting frame is trapezoidal and the cross section is quadrilateral.

3. A soilless culture device with 360 degrees light supplement as claimed in claim 2 wherein the supporting plates for placing the cultivation shelf are respectively arranged at the outer side of the four sides of the supporting frame.

4. A soilless culture device according to claim 1 wherein the driving wheel is driven by a transmission device, the transmission device includes a driving motor, a driving gear connected to the driving motor, and a driven gear engaged with the driving gear; the driven gear is connected with the driving wheel through a rotating shaft.

5. A soilless culture device according to claim 1 wherein the spacing between adjacent cultivation shelves is 40 cm.

6. A soilless culture device according to claim 1 wherein the side lengths of the cultivation shelves increase sequentially from top to bottom and the difference between the side lengths of adjacent cultivation shelves is 30 cm.

7. A soilless culture device according to claim 1, wherein a boss is provided above the cultivation cup, and a plurality of water holes are provided on the cultivation cup.