Vegetables soilless culture breeding device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a soilless culture and cultivation device for vegetables.
Background
Soilless culture refers to a culture method in which water, grass carbon or forest leaf mold, vermiculite and other media are used as substrates for fixing plants, and the plant roots can directly contact with nutrient solution. The components of the nutrient solution in the soilless culture are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. In places with proper illumination and temperature and no soil, such as deserts, beaches and barren islands, the method can be carried out as long as a certain amount of fresh water is supplied.
Chinese patent CN 208001768U discloses a vegetables hydroponics device, including the culture tank that is used for splendid attire culture solution, the uncovered department in top of culture tank is equipped with the apron, a plurality of cultivation hole has been seted up on the apron, be equipped with the sponge that is used for absorbing the bottom culture solution in the cultivation hole, be connected with the LED light filling lamp through the lifter directly over the culture tank, the outside of culture tank is equipped with the oxygenator, the oxygenator is through oxygenating pipe and culture tank internal connection. The vegetable hydroponics device is simple in structure.
However, the nutrient solution in the water culture device is in a static state, and after the water culture device is placed for a long time, nutrient substances can be precipitated, so that the growth effect of vegetables is influenced, and the oxygen content in the nutrient solution needs to be supplemented by other auxiliary devices, so that the water culture device is insufficient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soilless culture and cultivation device for vegetables, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a soilless culture device for vegetables comprises a base, a nutrient solution groove, a first culture plate and a second culture plate; the utility model discloses a liquid storage device, including nutrition cistern, landing leg, runner and fluid-discharge head, the landing leg is installed to the lower extreme symmetry of base, the upper end symmetry of nutrition cistern is provided with the curb plate, curb plate and nutrition cistern welding, two slidable mounting has first cultivation board and second cultivation board between the curb plate, all be provided with more than one cultivation groove on first cultivation board or the second cultivation board, more than one cultivation groove passes through the runner intercommunication, and the one end upside of runner is installed and is connect the liquid dish, connects liquid dish and runner intercommunication, the other end of runner and the fluid-discharge head intercommunication that runs through first cultivation board or second cultivation board, the position department of runner and fluid-discharge head intercommunication is provided with the overflow board, and the degree of depth of overflow board highly is less than the runner, still including supplying liquid mechanism, supplies liquid mechanism to set up.
As a further scheme of the invention: the two side ends of the first cultivation plate and the second cultivation plate are respectively fixed with a sliding block, a sliding groove corresponding to the sliding block is formed in the side plate, the length of the sliding block is shorter than that of the sliding groove, and the positions of the sliding blocks fixed on the first cultivation plate and the second cultivation plate are different.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the liquid supply mechanism comprises a motor, a piston cylinder and a liquid supplementing head, the piston cylinder is arranged in a cuboid structure and is fixed on the side plate, the piston cylinder is communicated with the nutrient solution tank through a liquid guide pipe, and the piston cylinder is also communicated with the liquid supplementing head arranged above the first cultivating plate through another liquid guide pipe.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the piston cylinder is internally provided with a piston, the upper end of the piston is fixedly connected with one end of a threaded rod, the other end of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve penetrating through the piston cylinder, and the upper end of the threaded sleeve is rotationally connected with an output shaft of the motor through the meshing action of a bevel gear A and a bevel gear B.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the front end of the first cultivation plate is fixed with a pulling handle.
As a still further scheme of the invention: still include the light filling mechanism, the light filling mechanism includes first L shape pole, second L shape pole and fixes the light filling lamp on first L shape pole and second L shape pole respectively, first L shape pole and second L shape pole rotate through the second gear that the symmetry set up and are connected.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and a first gear is fixed on the first L-shaped rod, the first gear is meshed with a strip toothed plate fixed by a sliding block arranged on the second cultivation plate, and the sliding block penetrates through a sliding groove in the side plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and a third gear is fixed on the second L-shaped rod and meshed with a strip toothed plate fixed by a sliding block arranged on the first cultivation plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the soilless culture device is novel in design, nutrient solution is continuously supplied to the first culture plate and the second culture plate through the arranged liquid supply mechanism, the sufficient influence of the vegetable production process is ensured, meanwhile, the oxygen content in the nutrient solution can be increased through the slow flowing nutrient solution, the nutrient solution does not need to be added by workers frequently, the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, the arranged first culture plate and the arranged second culture plate can be unfolded conveniently and parallelly, the light receiving area is large, the culture effect is good, and the problems that the soilless culture device is simple in structure, the nutrient solution needs to be replaced manually frequently, and the labor intensity is high are effectively solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soilless culture cultivation device for vegetables.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the soilless culture cultivating device for vegetables.
Fig. 3 is a plan view of the first cultivation plate in the soilless culture cultivation device for vegetables.
Fig. 4 is a plan view of the second cultivation plate in the soilless culture cultivation device for vegetables.
In the figure: 1-base, 2-nutrient solution tank, 3-supporting leg, 4-first gear, 5-second gear, 6-sliding plate, 7-third gear, 8-first L-shaped rod, 9-second L-shaped rod, 10-light supplement lamp, 11-pulling handle, 12-first cultivating plate, 13-second cultivating plate, 14-runner, 15-liquid discharging head, 16-liquid receiving disc, 17-liquid supplement head, 18-motor, 19-bevel gear A, 20-bevel gear B, 21-threaded sleeve, 22-threaded rod, 23-piston cylinder, 24-piston, 25-strip toothed plate, 26-sliding chute, 27-cultivating tank and 28-side plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a soilless culture device for vegetables includes a base 1, a nutrient solution tank 2, a first culture plate 12 and a second culture plate 13; the nutrient solution tank 2 is fixed on the base 1, the lower end of the base 1 is symmetrically provided with the support legs 3, the support legs 3 play a supporting role, the upper end of the nutrient solution tank 2 is symmetrically provided with the side plates 28, the side plates 28 are welded with the nutrient solution tank 2, two first culture plates 12 and second culture plates 13 are arranged between the side plates 28 in a sliding mode, preferably, the two side ends of the first culture plates 12 and the second culture plates 13 are respectively fixed with the sliding blocks 6, the side plates 28 are provided with the sliding grooves 26 corresponding to the sliding blocks 6, the length of each sliding block 6 is shorter than that of each sliding groove 26, and the positions of the sliding blocks 6 fixed on the first culture plates 12 and the second culture plates 13 are different, so that the sliding directions of the first culture plates 12 and the second culture plates 13 relative to the side plates 28 are different, and the parallel expansion of the first culture plates 12 and the second culture plates 13 is realized.
The first cultivating plate 12 or the second cultivating plate 13 is provided with more than one cultivating groove 27, the more than one cultivating groove 27 is communicated through the flow channel 14, the liquid receiving plate 16 is arranged at the upper side of one end of the flow channel 14, the liquid receiving plate 16 is communicated with the flow channel 14, the other end of the flow channel 14 is communicated with the liquid discharging head 15 penetrating through the first cultivating plate 12 or the second cultivating plate 13, preferably, an overflow plate is arranged at the position where the flow channel 14 is communicated with the liquid discharging head 15, the height of the overflow plate is smaller than the depth of the flow channel 14, the arrangement of the overflow plate can effectively ensure that enough culture liquid is in the cultivating groove 27, after the first cultivating plate 12 and the second cultivating plate 13 are unfolded, the liquid receiving plate 16 arranged on the second cultivating plate 13 is positioned right below the liquid discharging head 15 arranged on the first cultivating plate 12, and the culture liquid flowing on the first cultivating plate 12 flows into the second cultivating plate 13 through the liquid discharging head 15.
In order to supplement the culture solution on the first culture plate 12, the invention further comprises a liquid supply mechanism in the specific implementation process, wherein the liquid supply mechanism comprises a motor 18, a piston cylinder 23 and a liquid supplement head 17, the piston cylinder 23 is arranged in a cuboid structure, the piston cylinder 23 is fixed on a side plate 28, the piston cylinder 23 is communicated with the nutrient solution tank 2 through a liquid guide pipe, the piston cylinder 23 is further communicated with the liquid supplement head 17 arranged above the first culture plate 12 through another liquid guide pipe, preferably, a one-way valve is arranged in each of the two liquid guide pipes, a piston 24 is arranged in the piston cylinder 23, the upper end of the piston 24 is fixedly connected with one end of a threaded rod 22, the other end of the threaded rod 22 is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve 21 penetrating through the piston cylinder 23, the upper end of the threaded sleeve 21 is in rotational connection with an output shaft of the motor 18 through the meshing action of a bevel gear A19 and a bevel gear B20, the motor 18 drives the threaded sleeve 21, the threaded sleeve 21 drives the piston 24 to move by means of the threaded rod 22.
It should be noted that the motor 18 is a forward and reverse rotation motor, and a 4IK/80 yyyjt motor is adopted, and the motor of this type has stable performance, and other motors can be adopted as long as the driving requirements are met, and the comparison of the present application is not limited.
In the implementation of the present invention, in order to facilitate the pulling of the first cultivation plate 12, specifically, a pulling handle 11 is fixed to the front end of the first cultivation plate 12.
Example two
During soilless culture, irradiation is often required through a light supplement lamp to increase the culture effect of vegetables, and therefore, the invention provides another embodiment in the specific implementation process, specifically, the invention further comprises a light supplement mechanism, the light supplement mechanism comprises a first L-shaped rod 8, a second L-shaped rod 9 and light supplement lamps 10 respectively fixed on the first L-shaped rod 8 and the second L-shaped rod 9, the first L-shaped rod 8 and the second L-shaped rod 9 are rotatably connected through second gears 5 symmetrically arranged, a first gear 4 is fixed on the first L-shaped rod 8, the first gear 4 is engaged with a strip toothed plate 25 fixed on a sliding block 6 mounted on a second culture plate 13, the sliding block 6 penetrates through a sliding groove 26 on a side plate 28, a third gear 7 is fixed on the second L-shaped rod 9, the third gear 7 is engaged with a strip toothed plate 25 fixed on the sliding block 6 mounted on the first culture plate 12, and when the first culture plate 12 moves, the strip toothed plate 25 and the third gear 8 are engaged to drive the second L-shaped rod 9 to be engaged with the strip toothed plate 25 and the second L-shaped rod 9 Along with rotating, second L shape pole 9 drives first L shape pole 8 through intermeshing's second gear 5 and rotates when rotating, and accessible first gear 4 and bar pinion rack 25's meshing action drives second cultivation board 13 and follows first L shape pole 8 and remove when first L shape pole 8 rotates, realizes expanding.
It needs the particular explanation, the motor is prior art's application in this application, supply liquid mechanism through the setting to carry out the persistence to first culture plate and second culture plate and supply with the nutrient solution, it is sufficient to ensure that vegetables production process influences, oxygen content in the nutrient solution multiplicable nutrient solution of slow flow simultaneously, need not the staff and often add the nutrient solution, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced, the convenient parallel expansion of first culture plate and second culture plate of setting, it is big to receive the light area, cultivate effectual innovation point that is this application, it has effectively solved soilless culture device simple structure, need artifical often to change the nutrient solution, the problem that intensity of labour is big.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.