CN217217556U - Plant cultivation device with long control function during illumination - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant cultivation device with long control function when illumination belongs to plant cultivation technical field, a plant cultivation device with long control function when illumination, including bottom plate, the cultivation case of fixed connection on the bottom plate, still include: the first straight device is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the output end of the first straight device is fixedly connected with a top plate, and the top plate is positioned at the top of the cultivation box; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top plate, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a light screen and a third gear, the side wall of the top plate is fixedly connected with a second rectilinear motion device, and the output end of the second rectilinear motion device is fixedly connected with a toothed plate; through the straight device of second, drive the pinion rack and remove, and then the angle that opens and shuts of adjustment light screen, different time quantum, to the nimble adjustment of the angle that opens and shuts of light screen, long and intensity when control light shines, ensure to be in young plant's best growing environment.

Description

A plant cultivation device with light duration control function

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a plant cultivation device with a lighting duration control function.

Background technique

With the continuous development of the times, people are paying more and more attention to the field of people's livelihood, and agriculture has been paid more and more attention. In agriculture, planting is an important part of it. At present, when plants are young, they need to be cultivated uniformly to To ensure the survival rate, when cultivating plants in the open air, it is often necessary to use a cultivation device to provide a better growth environment for plant seedlings and improve the growth efficiency of plants. Therefore, in plant cultivation, its cultivation device has been widely used.

However, at present, the existing cultivation devices on the market cannot control the lighting time of the plants when they are in use, so that when the plants are exposed to light for a long time, especially in summer when the weather is hot and the light is relatively strong, the plants are likely to wither, which will seriously affect the plants. plant survival rate.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems in the prior art, such as the inability to control the illumination time of plants, and proposes a plant cultivation device with the function of controlling the illumination duration.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A plant cultivation device with a lighting duration control function, comprising a bottom plate, a cultivation box fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and further comprising: a first straight device fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and an output end of the first straight device is fixed A top plate is connected, and the top plate is located on the top of the cultivation box; a rotating shaft connected to the top plate is rotated, and a light-shielding plate and a third gear are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a second straight device is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top plate. A toothed plate is fixedly connected to the output ends of the two straight-moving devices; the third gear is meshed and connected to the toothed plate; and a support plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top plate, and the toothed plate is slidably connected in the support plate.

In order to realize the flexible rotation of the shading plate according to the irradiation angle of the light, it is preferable to further include: a support rod fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the top of the support rod is rotatably connected with a ring body, and the cultivation box is located in the ring body; The motor on the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the first gear on the side wall of the annular body, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear; the first straight line The device is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the annular body.

In order to adapt to the height of plant growth, preferably, a support frame is detachably connected to the upper surface of the annular body, and the first straight device is connected to the top of the support frame.

In order to automatically add water to the cultivation box, it is preferable to further include: a liquid storage tank and a water pump that are fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and a sprinkler head connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box; A pipeline, and a second pipeline is connected between the output end of the water pump and the spray head.

In order to realize the simultaneous cleaning of the shading plate while adding water, preferably, an inclined plate fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage tank is also included, and the spray head is fixedly connected to the inclined plate;

Preferably, it also includes a support column fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the cultivation box is fixedly connected to the support column.

Preferably, a water outlet hole is provided at the bottom of the cultivation box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a plant cultivation device with a lighting duration control function, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The plant cultivation device with the function of lighting duration control, drives the tooth plate to move through the second straight device, and then adjusts the opening and closing angle of the shading plate. In different time periods, the flexible adjustment of the opening and closing angle of the shading plate controls the light irradiation. Duration and intensity to ensure that plant seedlings are in the best possible growth environment.

2. The plant cultivation device with the function of lighting duration control, according to different time periods, the irradiation angle of the light is different, when the horizontal angle of the shading plate needs to be adjusted, start the motor, and drive the annular body through the second gear and the first gear. Rotate on the support rod, and then adjust the horizontal angle of the shading plate through the first straight device.

3. The plant cultivation device with the function of lighting duration control, the nozzle sprays water, which not only realizes automatic water addition, but also sprays a water column with a certain water pressure, which is sprayed to the shading plate, rinses the shading plate, and cleans the surface of the shading plate. Dust removal, synchronously achieve the purpose of cleaning.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of plant cultivation device with illumination duration control function proposed by the utility model;

2 is a schematic structural diagram of a plant cultivation device sprinkler with a lighting duration control function proposed by the utility model;

3 is a schematic structural diagram of a tooth plate of a plant cultivation device with a lighting duration control function proposed by the present invention.

In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 101, cultivation box; 102, support column; 103, water outlet; 2, support rod; 201, ring body; 202, first gear; 203, motor; 204, second gear; 3 , support frame; 301, first straight device; 302, top plate; 4, shaft; 401, shading plate; 5, third gear; 501, tooth plate; 502, support plate; 503, second straight device; 6, Liquid storage tank; 601, water pump; 602, first pipeline; 603, second pipeline; 604, inclined plate; 605, spray head.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

Example 1:

1-3, a plant cultivation device with a lighting duration control function, comprising a bottom plate 1, a cultivation box 101 fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, adding soil in the cultivation box 101, and the plant is cultivated in the cultivation box 101, and also includes: : the first straight device 301 fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1 , the output end of the first straight device 301 is fixedly connected with a top plate 302 , and the top plate 302 is located on the top of the cultivation box 101 , that is, directly above the cultivation box 101 .

The number of the first straight devices 301 is four, and the output ends thereof are all fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate 302 .

The rotating shaft 4 connected to the top plate 302 is rotated, and the number of the rotating shafts 4 is 2-5 groups. Each group of rotating shafts 4 is fixedly connected with a shading plate 401 and a third gear 5, and the side wall of the top plate 302 is fixedly connected with a second straight device. 503 , a toothed plate 501 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second straight-running device 503 , and all the third gears 5 are meshed and connected with the toothed plate 501 .

As shown in FIG. 3 , an empty groove is provided in the middle of the top plate 302 , and the light shielding plate 401 is located in the empty groove.

The support plate 502 fixedly connected to the side wall of the top plate 302 is slidably connected in the support plate 502 , that is, the tooth plate 501 penetrates through the support plate 502 .

In the initial state, the light shielding plate 401 is in a horizontal state, that is, it completely blocks the empty groove in the middle of the top plate 302 .

When in use, the second straight travel device 503 is activated to drive the toothed plate 501 to move, and then the rotation shaft 4 is driven to rotate through the third gear 5, thereby adjusting the opening and closing angle of the shading plate 401, and at different time periods, the opening and closing angle of the shading plate 401 varies. Adjust flexibly, control the duration and intensity of light exposure, and ensure that the light exposure environment is the best growth environment for plant seedlings.

When it is hot in summer and the light is strong, if it is necessary to reduce the intensity and duration of light irradiation, the opening and closing angle of the shading plate 401 is controlled by the second straight device 503 to reduce the opening and closing angle, and most of the light is blocked by the shading plate 401 to avoid long sunlight. Time direct exposure, which in turn controls the intensity and duration of light exposure.

The so-called light exposure time does not mean that the plants are completely closed, so that the light cannot be completely illuminated, because the plants still need to pass the light to carry out photosynthesis. Seedlings, exposed to the sun for a long time, affect the survival rate.

According to the growth height of the plant seedlings, the first straight device 301 is activated, and the height of the shading plate 401 is flexibly adjusted so as to reach a reasonable height with the light irradiation angle, and also avoid mutual interference with the plant seedlings, because the plant seedlings period , the growth is fast, and it is necessary to adjust the height of the shading plate 401 according to the height of the seedling at intervals.

The first straight device 301 and the second straight device 503 may be an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, or an electric telescopic rod.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , in order to flexibly adjust the horizontal rotation angle of the shading plate 401 according to the irradiation angle of the light, the overall technical solution is further optimized.

Because during the day, morning, noon, and afternoon, the angle of light shining on plants is gradually changing.

It also includes: a support rod 2 fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, the number of the support rods 2 is 6-20, the top of the support rod 2 is rotatably connected with a ring body 201, and the ring body 201 rotates on the top of all the support rods 2 , the cultivation box 101 is located in the annular body 201, as shown in Figure 2, the middle of the annular body 201 is hollow, the cultivation box 101 is just in this hollow, and is in the center, and there is a certain gap between the cultivation box 101, The axes of the cultivation box 101 and the annular body 201 are collinear, that is, when the annular body 201 rotates, it does not interfere with the cultivation box 101 .

The motor 203 fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to the first gear 202 of the side wall of the annular body 201 , and the output end of the motor 203 is fixedly connected to a second gear 204 which is meshed with the first gear 202 .

The first straight device 301 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the annular body 201 .

During the day, according to different time periods, the irradiation angle of the light is different. When the horizontal angle of the shading plate 401 needs to be adjusted, the motor 203 is started, and the second gear 204 and the first gear 202 are used to drive the annular body 201 to the support rod 2 . Then, the horizontal angle of the light shielding plate 401 can be adjusted through the first straight device 301 .

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in order to adapt to the rapid growth of plant seedlings, the overall technical scheme has been further optimized.

The support frame 3 is detachably connected to the upper surface of the annular body 201 , and the first straight device 301 is connected to the top of the support frame 3 .

The first straight device 301 is also detachably connected to the top of the support frame 3 .

The bottom of the support frame 3 may be provided with threads, and the upper surface of the annular body 201 is provided with a threaded groove, and the two are connected by thread. superior.

The first straight device 301 can also be connected to the annular body 201 by bolts.

Because the plant grows quickly during the seedling period, it is necessary to adjust the height of the shading plate 401 in time according to the height of the seedling. To adapt to the height of the plant seedlings, at this time, the support frame 3 with a longer length can be replaced to flexibly adapt to the height of the seedlings.

Example 2:

Referring to FIGS. 1-3 , it is basically the same as Embodiment 1. On the basis of Embodiment 1, a technical solution for automatically adding water to the cultivation box 101 is added.

It also includes: a liquid storage tank 6 and a water pump 601 fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, the liquid storage tank 6 is filled with water, a sprinkler 605 connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box 101, between the input end of the water pump 601 and the liquid storage tank 6 A first pipeline 602 is connected, and a second pipeline 603 is connected between the output end of the water pump 601 and the spray head 605 .

When it is necessary to automatically add water, the water pump 601 is started, and the water in the liquid storage tank 6 is transported to the nozzle 605 through the first pipeline 602 and the second pipeline 603, and then sprayed out and sprayed into the cultivation box 101 to realize automatic water addition .

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , in order to clean the shading plate 401 during the process of automatically adding water to the cultivation box 101 , the overall technical solution is further optimized.

It also includes an inclined plate 604 fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage tank 6, and the spray head 605 is fixedly connected to the inclined plate 604, as shown in FIG. 101 on the top outer wall, and the spray heads 605 are sprayed toward the side wall of the shading plate 401 .

When the spray head 605 sprays water, it sprays a water column with a certain water pressure, which is sprayed to the shading plate 401. At this time, the second straight device 503 can be activated again to drive the shading plate 401 to reciprocate and rotate, and the water sprayed through the spray head 605. The water column with water pressure flushes the shading plate 401 to remove dust on its surface, and then the water column touches the shading plate 401 and falls into the cultivation box 101 .

As shown in FIG. 1 , it also includes support columns 102 fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1 , the number of support columns 102 is 3-5, and the cultivation box 101 is fixedly connected to the support columns 102 .

The bottom of the cultivation box 101 is a downward conical shape, and through the support column 102, the cultivation box 101 can be better fixed, and the stability can be improved.

The bottom of the cultivation box 101 is provided with a water outlet 103. When there is too much water in the cultivation box 101 under raining or other able conditions, it will be automatically discharged through the water outlet 103 to prevent the plants from rotten roots or death and ensure the survival rate.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a plant cultivation device with long control function in illumination, includes bottom plate (1), cultivation case (101) of fixed connection on bottom plate (1), its characterized in that still includes:

the first straight-moving device (301) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), the output end of the first straight-moving device (301) is fixedly connected with a top plate (302), and the top plate (302) is located at the top of the cultivation box (101);

the rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected to the top plate (302), the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with a light shielding plate (401) and a third gear (5), the side wall of the top plate (302) is fixedly connected with a second straight device (503), and the output end of the second straight device (503) is fixedly connected with a toothed plate (501);

the third gear (5) is in meshed connection with the toothed plate (501);

and the supporting plate (502) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top plate (302), and the toothed plate (501) is slidably connected in the supporting plate (502).

2. The plant cultivation apparatus with illumination time period control function according to claim 1, further comprising:

the supporting rod (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), the top of the supporting rod (2) is rotatably connected with a circular ring body (201), and the cultivation box (101) is located in the circular ring body (201);

the motor (203) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), the first gear (202) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the ring body (201), the output end of the motor (203) is fixedly connected with the second gear (204), and the second gear (204) is meshed with the first gear (202);

the first straight-line device (301) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the circular ring body (201).

3. The plant cultivation device with the illumination time length control function as claimed in claim 2, wherein a support frame (3) is detachably connected to the upper surface of the circular ring body (201), and the first straight device (301) is detachably connected to the top of the support frame (3).

4. A plant cultivation apparatus with illumination duration control function according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:

a liquid storage tank (6) and a water pump (601) which are fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1), and a spray head (605) which is connected with the inner wall of the cultivation box (101);

a first pipeline (602) is connected between the input end of the water pump (601) and the liquid storage tank (6), and a second pipeline (603) is connected between the output end of the water pump (601) and the spray head (605).

5. The plant cultivation device with the illumination time length control function as claimed in claim 4, further comprising an inclined plate (604) fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage tank (6), wherein the spray head (605) is fixedly connected to the inclined plate (604);

the spray head (605) sprays to the side wall of the shading plate (401).

6. A plant cultivation apparatus with illumination duration control function as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a support column (102) fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), wherein the cultivation box (101) is fixedly connected to the support column (102).

7. A plant cultivation device with illumination duration control function as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the bottom of the cultivation box (101) is provided with water outlet holes (103).

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