CN112385633A

CN112385633A - Tea planting is with spouting medicine device

Info

Publication number: CN112385633A
Application number: CN202011296676.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐天星; 徐璐; 李军; 周四喜; 梁利君
Original assignee: Xiushui Tea Science Research Institute; Jiangxi Ninghong Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiushui Tea Science Research Institute; Jiangxi Ninghong Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-18
Filing date: 2020-11-18
Publication date: 2021-02-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a medicine spraying device for tea planting, which relates to the field of tea planting and comprises a lifting base, wherein the top of the lifting base is fixedly connected with a transverse distance adjusting mechanism, two sides of the transverse distance adjusting mechanism are respectively provided with a radius adjusting mechanism, the bottom of the radius adjusting mechanism is provided with a height adjusting mechanism, the transverse distance adjusting mechanism comprises a lifting frame, two adjusting grooves are formed in the lifting frame, and a first driving motor is fixedly arranged in the two adjusting grooves. According to the tea tree spraying device, the transverse distance adjusting mechanism, the radius adjusting mechanism and the height adjusting mechanism are arranged, the transverse distance can be adjusted through the first driving motor, then the movable spraying pipe is moved to adjust the radius and the height, so that the spraying requirements of tea trees in different production periods are met, and the movable spraying pipe and the fixed spraying pipe are driven to rotate by the second driving motor, so that the spraying effect can be effectively improved.

Description

Tea planting is with spouting medicine device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of tea planting, in particular to a medicine spraying device for tea planting.

Background

Tea planting needs to firstly turn over the planting land, then ditches are conducted according to the planting density, seedlings are transplanted into the ditches, and the seedlings need to be fertilized, watered and sprayed with pesticide for deinsectization at regular intervals, so that the seedlings of tea trees can grow healthily.

In prior art, because the growth degree difference of tea tree height and branch and leaf of different growth cycles leads to when spouting the medicine, be difficult to effectually spray the liquid medicine evenly, tea tree surface part can be sheltered from, spouts the medicine effect not good.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent a spraying device for tea planting to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pesticide spraying device for tea planting, which solves the problem that pesticide is difficult to spray uniformly and effectively in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a medicine spraying device for tea planting comprises a lifting base, wherein the top of the lifting base is fixedly connected with a transverse distance adjusting mechanism, two sides of the transverse distance adjusting mechanism are respectively provided with a radius adjusting mechanism, and the bottom of the radius adjusting mechanism is provided with a height adjusting mechanism;

the transverse distance adjusting mechanism comprises a lifting frame, two adjusting grooves are formed in the lifting frame, a first driving motor is fixedly mounted in each adjusting groove, an output shaft of each first driving motor is fixedly connected with an adjusting screw rod, the end part of each adjusting screw rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the lifting frame, a moving block is arranged on the surface of each adjusting screw rod, an adjusting screw hole is formed in each moving block, each moving block is in threaded connection with the corresponding adjusting screw rod through the corresponding adjusting screw hole, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of each moving block, a transverse moving frame is fixedly connected to the top end of each connecting rod, a mounting groove is formed in one end, away from the corresponding connecting rod, of each transverse moving frame, a bearing is fixedly connected to the inner part of each mounting groove, a rotating pipe is fixedly connected to the, the end part of the driving gear is fixedly connected with a second driving motor, the second driving motor is fixedly installed on the transverse moving frame, the top end of the rotating pipe is provided with a rotary joint, the top end of the rotary joint is fixedly connected with a water through pipe, one end of the water through pipe is fixedly connected with a water pump, and the input end of the water pump is connected with a liquid medicine box;

radius adjustment mechanism and high adjustment mechanism all include fixed spray tube and activity spray tube, activity among the high adjustment mechanism spouts the spray tube bottom and seals the setting, fixed spray tube and activity spray tube slope setting in the radius adjustment mechanism, fixed spray tube and the vertical setting of activity spray tube in the high adjustment mechanism, a plurality of fixed orificess have been seted up to fixed spray tube side surface, a plurality of first spout medicine holes have been seted up to a side surface that fixed orificess was kept away from to fixed spray tube, a plurality of seconds spout the medicine hole have been seted up to activity spray tube side surface, the activity spray tube is kept away from a side surface that the second spouts the medicine hole and has been seted up fixed screw, the inside threaded connection of fixed screw has fixing bolt, fixing bolt matches with the fixed orifices.

Preferably, the rotating pipe is communicated with a fixed pesticide spraying pipe in the radius adjusting mechanism, and the movable pesticide spraying pipe in the radius adjusting mechanism is communicated with a fixed pesticide spraying pipe in the height adjusting mechanism, so that the pesticide liquid can be introduced into the radius adjusting mechanism and the height adjusting mechanism to spray pesticide.

Preferably, the lifting base comprises a fixed seat, a cavity is formed in the fixed seat, two lifting screws and two opposite threads on the lifting screws are rotatably connected to the cavity, so that the two lifting screws can drive the lifting nuts to move oppositely.

Preferably, two fixedly connected with driven sprocket between the lifting screw, the driven sprocket bottom is equipped with drive sprocket, the chain has been cup jointed between drive sprocket and the driven sprocket for drive sprocket can drive driven sprocket and rotate.

Preferably, the two ends of the driving sprocket are rotatably connected with a support, the end part of the support is fixedly connected with the fixing seat, the support is provided with a third driving motor, and an output shaft of the third driving motor is fixedly connected with the driving sprocket and can drive the driving sprocket to rotate by utilizing the third driving motor.

Preferably, lifting screw surface threaded connection has lifting nut, lifting nut top articulates there is the push frame, push frame top and crane bottom surface are articulated for the push frame can rotate, thereby can go up and down to the crane.

Preferably, a plurality of supporting legs of fixing base bottom fixedly connected with are a plurality of the supporting leg is inside to be rotated and is connected with the rotation wheel, conveniently removes.

Preferably, a crawler belt is sleeved among the plurality of rotating wheels, so that the rotating wheels can be prevented from sinking into the ground.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. by arranging the transverse distance adjusting mechanism, the radius adjusting mechanism and the height adjusting mechanism, the transverse distance can be adjusted through the first driving motor, then the movable pesticide spraying pipe is moved to adjust the radius and the height so as to meet the pesticide spraying requirements of tea trees in different production periods, and the movable pesticide spraying pipe and the fixed pesticide spraying pipe are driven to rotate by the second driving motor, so that the pesticide spraying effect can be effectively improved;

2. by arranging the lifting base, the output shaft of the third driving motor rotates to drive the driving chain wheel, the driving chain wheel drives the driven chain wheel to rotate through the chain, the driven chain wheel rotates to drive the two lifting screw rods to rotate, the two lifting screw rods rotate to drive the lifting nuts to move, and the lifting nuts move to drive the pushing frame to rotate, so that the lifting frame is pushed to lift, the height of the whole body can be adjusted greatly conveniently, and obstruction can be avoided in the moving process;

3. through setting up the track, rotate the wheel and can conveniently remove whole to utilize the track to rotate a plurality of wheel cladding in the same place, make the in-process of removing can avoid rotating the wheel and be absorbed in the soil, improve and remove the convenience.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixed spray pipe of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the movable pesticide spraying pipe of the invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the driving sprocket and the bracket of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a lifting base; 2. a lateral distance adjustment mechanism; 3. a radius adjustment mechanism; 4. a height adjustment mechanism; 5. a lifting frame; 6. an adjustment groove; 7. a first drive motor; 8. adjusting the screw rod; 9. a moving block; 10. adjusting the screw hole; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a transverse moving frame; 13. mounting grooves; 14. a bearing; 15. rotating the tube; 16. a driven gear; 17. a driving gear; 18. a second drive motor; 19. a rotary joint; 20. a water pipe; 21. a water pump; 22. a liquid medicine box; 23. fixing the pesticide spraying pipe; 24. a movable pesticide spraying pipe; 25. a fixing hole; 26. a first spray orifice; 27. a second spray hole; 28. fixing screw holes; 29. fixing the bolt; 30. a fixed seat; 31. a lifting screw; 32. a driven sprocket; 33. a drive sprocket; 34. a chain; 35. a support; 36. a third drive motor; 37. a lifting nut; 38. a pushing frame; 39. supporting legs; 40. a rotating wheel; 41. a crawler belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a medicine spraying device for tea planting as shown in figures 1-7, which comprises a lifting base 1, wherein the top of the lifting base 1 is fixedly connected with a transverse distance adjusting mechanism 2, two sides of the transverse distance adjusting mechanism 2 are both provided with a radius adjusting mechanism 3, and the bottom of the radius adjusting mechanism 3 is provided with a height adjusting mechanism 4, so that tea trees with different growth cycles can be effectively sprayed with medicine, and the medicine spraying is more uniform;

secondly, the transverse distance adjusting mechanism 2 comprises a lifting frame 5, two adjusting grooves 6 are formed in the lifting frame 5, a first driving motor 7 is fixedly installed in each adjusting groove 6, an output shaft of each first driving motor 7 is fixedly connected with an adjusting screw 8, the end part of each adjusting screw 8 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the lifting frame 5, a moving block 9 is arranged on the surface of each adjusting screw 8, an adjusting screw hole 10 is formed in each moving block 9, each moving block 9 is in threaded connection with the adjusting screw 8 through the adjusting screw hole 10, so that the adjusting screw 8 can drive the moving block 9 to slide in the adjusting groove 6 when rotating, a connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected with the surface of the top of each moving block 9, a transverse moving frame 12 is fixedly connected with the top end of each connecting rod 11, an installing groove 13 is formed in one end, far away from the connecting rod 11, and a bearing 14, the inner wall of the bearing 14 is fixedly connected with a rotating pipe 15, the surface of the top of the rotating pipe 15 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 16, one side of the driven gear 16 is engaged and connected with a driving gear 17, the end part of the driving gear 17 is fixedly connected with a second driving motor 18, and the second driving motor 18 is fixedly arranged on the transverse moving frame 12, so that the rotating pipe 15 can be driven to rotate by the second driving motor 18;

then, a rotary joint 19 is installed at the top end of the rotary pipe 15, so that the liquid medicine can enter the rotary pipe 15 when the rotary pipe rotates, a water pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotary joint 19, a water pump 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the water pipe 20, a liquid medicine tank 22 is connected to the input end of the water pump 21, and the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine tank 22 can be sent into the rotary pipe 15 through the water pump 21;

furthermore, the radius adjusting mechanism 3 and the height adjusting mechanism 4 both comprise a fixed spraying pipe 23 and a movable spraying pipe 24, the bottom end of the movable spraying pipe 24 in the height adjusting mechanism 4 is closed to prevent the liquid medicine from leaking from the bottom end, the fixed spraying pipe 23 and the movable spraying pipe 24 in the radius adjusting mechanism 3 are obliquely arranged to effectively adjust the radius and spray the liquid medicine on the tea tree, the fixed spraying pipe 23 and the movable spraying pipe 24 in the height adjusting mechanism 4 are vertically arranged to be adjusted according to the height of the tea tree, so that the liquid medicine can be uniformly sprayed from the root to the top, a plurality of fixing holes 25 are formed in one side surface of the fixed spraying pipe 23, a plurality of first spraying holes 26 are formed in one side surface of the fixed spraying pipe 23 away from the fixing holes 25, a plurality of second spraying holes 27 are formed in one side surface of the movable spraying pipe 24, the liquid medicine can be sprayed out;

finally, a fixed screw 28 has been seted up on the side surface that second medicine spraying hole 27 was kept away from to activity pesticide spraying pipe 24, the inside threaded connection of fixed screw 28 has fixing bolt 29, fixing bolt 29 and fixed orifices 25 phase-match can fix activity pesticide spraying pipe 24 through rotating fixing bolt 29, rotating tube 15 is linked together with fixed pesticide spraying pipe 23 in radius adjustment mechanism 3, activity pesticide spraying pipe 24 in the radius adjustment mechanism 3 is linked together with fixed pesticide spraying pipe 23 in the height adjustment mechanism 4 for the liquid medicine can let in and carry out the medicine spraying in radius adjustment mechanism 3 and height adjustment mechanism 4.

As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the lifting base 1 includes a fixing base 30, a cavity is formed in the fixing base 30, two lifting screws 31 are rotatably connected in the cavity, the directions of the threads on the two lifting screws 31 are opposite to each other, so that the two lifting screws 31 can be driven, a driven sprocket 32 is fixedly connected between the two lifting screws 31, a driving sprocket 33 is arranged at the bottom of the driven sprocket 32, a chain 34 is sleeved between the driving sprocket 33 and the driven sprocket 32, supports 35 are rotatably connected at both ends of the driving sprocket 33, the end portions of the supports 35 are fixedly connected with the fixing base 30, a third driving motor 36 is installed on the supports 35, the output shaft of the third driving motor 36 is fixedly connected with the driving sprocket 33, lifting nuts 37 are connected to the surface of the lifting screws 31 through threads, and pushing frames 38 are hinged to the top ends of the lifting nuts 37, the utility model discloses a high adjustment of whole height, including propelling movement frame 38, propelling movement frame 38 top and crane 5 bottom surface are articulated, make propelling movement frame 38 can promote crane 5 and go up and down, the accessible sets up lifting base 1, 36 output shafts of third driving motor rotate and drive sprocket 33, drive sprocket 33 passes through chain 34 and drives driven sprocket 32 and rotate, driven sprocket 32 rotates and drives two lifting screw 31 and rotate, two lifting screw 31 rotate and drive lifting nut 37 and remove, lifting nut 37 removes and drives propelling movement frame 38 and rotate, thereby promote crane 5 and go up and down, conveniently carry out height control by a wide margin to the whole, and can avoid causing the hindrance at the in-process that removes.

As shown in fig. 1, a plurality of supporting legs 39 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing seat 30, a plurality of supporting legs 39 are rotatably connected to the inside of each rotating wheel 40, a crawler 41 is sleeved between the corresponding rotating wheels 40, the crawler 41 can be arranged through arrangement, the rotating wheels 40 can be conveniently moved integrally, and the plurality of rotating wheels 40 are covered by the crawler 41, so that the rotating wheels 40 can be prevented from falling into the ground in the moving process, and the moving convenience is improved.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

in practical use of the invention, adjustment is carried out according to the growth condition of tea trees, the first driving motor 7 is started, the output shaft of the first driving motor 7 rotates to drive the adjusting screw 8 to rotate, the adjusting screw 8 rotates to drive the moving block 9 to rotate, the moving block 9 rotates to drive the connecting rod 11 to move, the connecting rod 11 moves to drive the transverse moving frame 12 to move, the rotating pipe 15 is moved to the position right above the tea trees, then the movable pesticide spraying pipes 24 in the radius adjusting mechanism 3 and the height adjusting mechanism 4 are respectively pulled, after the radius and the height are adjusted to proper sizes, the fixing bolt 29 is tightened, the fixing bolt 29 is inserted into the fixing hole 25 to complete fixing, the second driving motor 18 and the water pump 21 are started, the water pump 21 sends the pesticide liquid in the pesticide liquid box 22 to the fixed pesticide spraying pipe 23 and the movable pesticide spraying pipe 24 and is sprayed out from the first pesticide spraying hole 26 and the second pesticide spraying hole 27, simultaneously, the output shaft of the second driving motor 18 rotates to drive the driving gear 17 to rotate, the driving gear 17 rotates to drive the driven gear 16 to rotate, the driven gear 16 rotates to drive the rotating pipe 15 to rotate, and the rotating pipe 15 rotates to drive the fixed pesticide spraying pipe 23 and the movable pesticide spraying pipe 24 to rotate, so that pesticide liquid can be uniformly sprayed on tea trees.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tea planting is with spouting medicine device, includes lifting pedestal (1), its characterized in that: the top of the lifting base (1) is fixedly connected with a transverse distance adjusting mechanism (2), two sides of the transverse distance adjusting mechanism (2) are respectively provided with a radius adjusting mechanism (3), and the bottom of the radius adjusting mechanism (3) is provided with a height adjusting mechanism (4);

the transverse distance adjusting mechanism (2) comprises a lifting frame (5), two adjusting grooves (6) are formed in the lifting frame (5), a first driving motor (7) is fixedly installed in each adjusting groove (6), an output shaft of each first driving motor (7) is fixedly connected with an adjusting screw (8), the end portion of each adjusting screw (8) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the lifting frame (5), a moving block (9) is arranged on the surface of each adjusting screw (8), an adjusting screw hole (10) is formed in each moving block (9), each moving block (9) is in threaded connection with each adjusting screw (8) through each adjusting screw hole (10), a connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the top of each moving block (9), a transverse moving frame (12) is fixedly connected to the top of each connecting rod (11), and an installing groove (13) is formed in one end, far away from each connecting rod (11), of each transverse, a bearing (14) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting groove (13), a rotating pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bearing (14), a driven gear (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the top of the rotating pipe (15), a driving gear (17) is meshed and connected to one side of the driven gear (16), a second driving motor (18) is fixedly connected to the end portion of the driving gear (17), the second driving motor (18) is fixedly installed on the transverse moving frame (12), a rotary joint (19) is installed at the top end of the rotating pipe (15), a water through pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotary joint (19), a water pump (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the water through pipe (20), and a liquid medicine box (22) is connected to the input;

the radius adjusting mechanism (3) and the height adjusting mechanism (4) both comprise a fixed spraying pipe (23) and a movable spraying pipe (24), the bottom end of the movable spraying pipe (24) in the height adjusting mechanism (4) is sealed, the fixed spraying pipe (23) and the movable spraying pipe (24) in the radius adjusting mechanism (3) are obliquely arranged, the fixed spraying pipe (23) and the movable spraying pipe (24) in the height adjusting mechanism (4) are vertically arranged, a plurality of fixing holes (25) are formed in one side surface of the fixed spraying pipe (23), a plurality of first spraying holes (26) are formed in one side surface of the fixed spraying pipe (23) far away from the fixing holes (25), a plurality of second spraying holes (27) are formed in one side surface of the movable spraying pipe (24), and a fixing screw hole (28) is formed in one side surface of the movable spraying pipe (24) far away from the second spraying holes (27), and the inner part of the fixing screw hole (28) is in threaded connection with a fixing bolt (29), and the fixing bolt (29) is matched with the fixing hole (25).

2. The pesticide spraying device for tea planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating pipe (15) is communicated with a fixed pesticide spraying pipe (23) in the radius adjusting mechanism (3), and the movable pesticide spraying pipe (24) in the radius adjusting mechanism (3) is communicated with the fixed pesticide spraying pipe (23) in the height adjusting mechanism (4).

3. The pesticide spraying device for tea planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: lifting base (1) includes fixing base (30), the cavity has been seted up to fixing base (30) inside, the cavity is inside to be connected with two lifting screw (31), two the screw thread opposite direction on lifting screw (31).

4. The pesticide spraying device for tea planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: two fixedly connected with driven sprocket (32) between lifting screw (31), driven sprocket (32) bottom is equipped with drive sprocket (33), cup jointed chain (34) between drive sprocket (33) and driven sprocket (32).

5. The pesticide spraying device for tea planting according to claim 4, wherein: drive sprocket (33) both ends are rotated and are connected with support (35), support (35) tip and fixing base (30) fixed connection, install third driving motor (36) on support (35), third driving motor (36) output shaft and drive sprocket (33) fixed connection.

6. The pesticide spraying device for tea planting according to claim 5, wherein: lifting screw (31) surface threaded connection has lifting nut (37), lifting nut (37) top articulates there is push frame (38), push frame (38) top is articulated with crane (5) bottom surface.

7. The pesticide spraying device for tea planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: the fixed base (30) bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs (39), it is a plurality of supporting leg (39) inside is rotated and is connected with and rotates wheel (40).

8. The pesticide spraying device for tea planting according to claim 7, wherein: a crawler belt (41) is sleeved among the rotating wheels (40).