CN115363005B - Efficient pesticide spraying equipment for tea-oil tree seedling planting - Google Patents
Efficient pesticide spraying equipment for tea-oil tree seedling planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN115363005B CN115363005B CN202211151484.0A CN202211151484A CN115363005B CN 115363005 B CN115363005 B CN 115363005B CN 202211151484 A CN202211151484 A CN 202211151484A CN 115363005 B CN115363005 B CN 115363005B
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- spraying
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 194
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0035—Pressure sprayers mounted on a frame and guided by hand; Spray barrow
- A01M7/0039—Pressure sprayers mounted on a frame and guided by hand; Spray barrow motor-driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
- A01M7/0064—Protection shields
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0089—Regulating or controlling systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses efficient pesticide spraying equipment for planting tea-oil tree seedlings, which belongs to the field of pesticide spraying equipment and comprises a base, wherein supporting columns are fixedly connected to four corners of the top end surface of the base, idler wheels are movably connected to corners of two side surfaces of the base, a stop lever is fixedly connected between two supporting columns on the same side, a pesticide box is arranged at the center of the top end surface of the base, an inclined pesticide discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the pesticide box, top plates are fixedly connected to the top ends of the four supporting columns together, a protective box is fixedly connected to the top ends of the top plates, and a lifting driving motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective box; the middle position of one side of the top end surface of the base is fixedly connected with a first screw rod supporting seat, and the top end of the first screw rod supporting seat is rotationally connected with a first transmission screw rod. According to the invention, a bidirectional telescopic close-range vertical medicine spraying mode is adopted, so that the interference caused by strong wind on a mountain is reduced, the medicine spraying speed is increased, the waste of medicine liquid is effectively avoided, and meanwhile, a good medicine spraying effect is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a pesticide spraying device, in particular to a high-efficiency pesticide spraying device for tea-oil tree seedling planting.
Background
The oil tea is a special economic tree species in China, has strong adaptability, is resistant to lean ridges and drought. The tea-oil tree plant diseases and insect pests are an important factor influencing the yield and quality of the tea-oil tree, and the damage of the tea-oil tree can cause phenomena of withering and falling of a large number of flower buds, fruits and leaves of the tea-oil tree, even withering of the whole plant and the like. Therefore, pesticide spraying and insect pest prevention are required to be carried out through pesticide spraying equipment in the planting stage of the tea-oil tree seedlings, and along with the development of intelligent agricultural machinery equipment, intelligent agricultural machinery for pesticide spraying of the tea-oil tree seedlings is also continuously updated.
Because the tea-oil camellia is mainly planted on the mountain, and the mountain is big in the wind, the current common intelligent pesticide spraying agricultural machine is used for spraying the pesticide to the side face of the tea-oil tree seedling from a long distance, and the pesticide spraying mode is easy to blow off the pesticide liquid when encountering strong wind, so that waste is caused, and a good pesticide spraying effect is not achieved yet. Therefore, a person skilled in the art provides an efficient pesticide spraying device for tea-oil tree seedling planting, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide efficient pesticide spraying equipment for tea-oil tree seedling planting, which adopts a bidirectional telescopic close-range vertical pesticide spraying mode to reduce the interference caused by strong wind on a mountain, and effectively avoids the waste of liquid medicine while accelerating the pesticide spraying speed, and achieves good pesticide spraying effect at the same time so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a tea-oil tree seedling plants with high-efficient medicine equipment that spouts, includes the base, the top four corners position fixedly connected with support column of base, and base both sides face corner swing joint has the gyro wheel, two fixedly connected with pin between the support column of same side, the top central point of base puts and is equipped with the medical kit, and the bottom of medical kit is equipped with the slope and puts medicine mechanism, four support column tops are fixedly connected with roof jointly, and roof top fixedly connected with protective housing, the inside fixedly connected with lift driving motor of protective housing; the middle position of one side of the top end surface of the base is fixedly connected with a first screw rod supporting seat, the top end of the first screw rod supporting seat is rotationally connected with a first transmission screw rod, the top end of the first transmission screw rod penetrates through the top plate and the protective box and is in transmission connection with the output end of the lifting driving motor, the outer thread of the first transmission screw rod is connected with the lifting seat, the side surface of the lifting seat is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, one side surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a left-right telescopic medicine spraying mechanism, a guide piece is arranged between the fixing plate and two adjacent support columns, and the other two support column outer side surfaces are fixedly connected with vertical handles; the left-right telescopic medicine spraying mechanism comprises a shrinkage box fixed on one side surface of the fixed plate, a rectangular groove is formed in the top surface of the shrinkage box, a right medicine spraying plate and a left medicine spraying plate are arranged at the top end of the inside of the rectangular groove in parallel, and a driving mechanism is arranged below the right medicine spraying plate and the left medicine spraying plate and used for driving the right medicine spraying plate and the left medicine spraying plate to move rightwards and leftwards respectively.
As a further scheme of the invention: the driving mechanism specifically comprises: two parallel and screw thread opposite second transmission lead screw, two the second transmission lead screw is located the right side respectively spouts the below of medicine board and left side and spouts the medicine board, and the both ends of second transmission lead screw are equipped with the second lead screw supporting seat, the second lead screw supporting seat is fixed on rectangular tank bottom terminal surface and with the second transmission lead screw between rotate and be connected, right side spouts medicine board bottom surface one end fixedly connected with right screw thread seat, and right side spouts the second transmission lead screw below the medicine board and run through right screw thread seat and rather than threaded connection, left side spouts medicine board bottom surface one end fixedly connected with and is the left screw thread seat of diagonal angle placement with right screw thread seat, and left side spouts the second transmission lead screw below the medicine board and run through left screw thread seat and rather than threaded connection, the bottom surface both sides fixedly connected with triangle curb plate of shrink box between the triangle curb plate on the bottom terminal surface fixedly connected with left and right driving motor, and the left and right driving motor output fixedly connected with main drive gear, the one end of second transmission is run through second lead screw supporting seat and fixedly connected with vice drive gear, and the rectangle drive chain is equipped with between medicine feed chain and the bottom surface of a rectangle, and spouts between medicine board and the bottom surface and the right side through the rectangle drive chain.
As still further aspects of the invention: the limiting piece specifically includes: offer T type groove on rectangular groove both sides inner wall, right side spouts the side of medicine board and left side spouts the side of medicine board and corresponds T type groove department fixedly connected with and T type groove assorted T type slide rail, and T type slide rail swing joint is at T type inslot portion.
As still further aspects of the invention: the right side spouts the medicine board and has all seted up the upset groove with the bottom face both sides of left side spouts the medicine board, and the inside rotation of upset groove is connected with the baffle, the cambered surface is personally submitted in the baffle outside, and has inlayed the motor on upset groove one side inner wall top, motor output and baffle fixed connection are used for driving the baffle rotatory, and baffle side bottom has seted up a plurality of notches along its length direction, and a plurality of the notch is inside to run through jointly to be provided with the axostylus axostyle, and rotates on the axostylus axostyle of notch inside and be connected with the montant, montant bottom fixedly connected with metal fishing head.
As still further aspects of the invention: the medicine liquid cavity has all been seted up to the inside that right side spouted the medicine board and left side spouted the medicine board, and right side spouts medicine board and left side and spout medicine board bottom surface intermediate position along length direction fixedly connected with a plurality of atomizer that communicate with the medicine liquid cavity, right side spouts medicine board and left side and spouts the top of medicine board and personally submit diagonal angle fixedly connected with and advance the medicine head that medicine liquid cavity communicates, and right side spouts medicine board and left side and spout a side fixedly connected with first flange connecting pipe that the medicine head was kept away from to advance, first flange connecting pipe communicates with the medicine liquid cavity, and first flange connecting pipe opening part is sealed through the rubber buffer, first flange connecting pipe joinable extension pipe, and extension pipe one end fixedly connected with and first flange connecting pipe assorted second flange connecting pipe, extension pipe lateral surface bottom is along its length direction also fixedly connected with a plurality of atomizer that communicate with its inside.
As still further aspects of the invention: the medicine mechanism is put in slope specifically includes: offer the inclined groove in base top face center department, the inside of inclined groove is equipped with rather than assorted L type backup pad, and the corner of L type backup pad is round angle processing and rotates with inclined groove to be connected, fixedly connected with right angle limiting plate on the one side inner wall that the inclined groove kept away from first lead screw supporting seat, the L type backup pad is supported by right angle limiting plate when rotating thirty degrees to right angle limiting plate direction around its corner, the medical kit is located L type backup pad top face and passes through the screw fixation, and the inside of medical kit has been seted up and has been put the medical chamber, put medical chamber bottom face fixedly connected with booster pump, the top face center fixedly connected with of medical kit put the medicine mouth with putting the medical chamber intercommunication, and put medicine mouth one side fixedly connected with horizontal handle, put medicine mouth opposite side fixedly connected with double-joint pipe fitting, and double-joint pipe fitting bottom runs through the medical kit and extends to and put the medical chamber bottom.
As still further aspects of the invention: the right angle limiting plate is made of metal, a strong magnet is embedded into the bottom end of one side face of the L-shaped supporting plate, and the strong magnet and the right angle limiting plate are adsorbed and fixed together when the L-shaped supporting plate is propped against the right angle limiting plate.
As still further aspects of the invention: the bottom end surface of L type backup pad has inlayed first bar magnetic plate, the bottom end face of inclined groove has inlayed the second bar magnetic plate corresponding to the position of first bar magnetic plate, and is in the same place through magnetic attraction between second bar magnetic plate and the first bar magnetic plate.
As still further aspects of the invention: the guide member specifically includes: the linear guide rail is fixed on one side face of the two support columns, the clamping blocks are fixed on two side faces of the other side face of the fixing plate, and the clamping blocks can move up and down on the linear guide rail.
As still further aspects of the invention: the bottom end face intermediate position swing joint of base has the spacing wheel, and is equipped with the monorail that supplies spacing wheel to walk below the base.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the mode of two-way flexible closely perpendicular spouting medicine is adopted to this application, reduces the interference that the high mountain windy and bring, when accelerating the medicine speed of spouting, has effectively avoided the waste of liquid medicine, has reached good medicine effect of spouting simultaneously.
2. This application spouts the medicine board with the left side and stretch out simultaneously to spout the medicine when spouting the medicine through the actuating mechanism who sets up, and then accelerates and spouts the medicine speed, spouts the medicine and can retrieve again simultaneously after the end and spouts the medicine board and spout the medicine board on the right side and left side, avoids the right side to spout medicine board and left side and spouts the medicine board impaired, and whole driving process is high-efficient stable.
3. The baffle that this application was through setting up not only can block the windy of head-on, builds good play fog environment for the medicine fog, can also be with the higher tea-oil tree seedling of direction of advance few part down, avoids blocking the atomizer and influences the spraying medicine.
4. This application adopts the mode omnidirectional of four sides surrounding to provide safeguard measures for the medical kit in the use, avoids the dead branch that the strong wind carried to beat and causes the damage on the medical kit, and wherein, one side is blocked the dead branch by first transmission lead screw and actuating mechanism, and two sides are blocked the dead branch by support column and pin in addition, and the last side is blocked by the staff who pushes away this spraying device.
5. This application is put medicine mechanism through the slope that sets up, can incline certain angle with the medical kit when needs, and then put the medicine mouth slope of medical kit outwards to the staff, makes things convenient for the staff to add medicine and prepares the liquid medicine.
6. This application has improved the steadiness that the L type backup pad was connected when supporting on right angle limiting plate through the strong magnet that sets up.
7. This application has improved the steadiness of being connected with the slope groove under the L type backup pad initial state through the second bar magnetic plate and the first bar magnetic plate that set up, and then has improved the steadiness of medical kit.
8. This application lays the intermediate position at two ridges oil tea saplings with the monorail, sits the spacing wheel again on the monorail, and this just can not be because big fan of wind and the skew direction when making the staff push the base forward.
9. The rubber stopper that this application can be taken off on the first flange connecting pipe, the second flange connecting pipe on with the extension pipe again is installed with first flange connecting pipe butt joint, like this when using, atomizer on the extension pipe also can spout the medicine fog to spout the medicine scope wider, labour saving and time saving.
10. The baffle accessible motor outwards overturns to make two baffles after the eversion be the eight characters type, and then adjust the size in play fog space of building, wherein, the greater the eversion angle, it is also bigger to go out fog space, it is then that fog concentration is less relatively to go out fog space big, on the contrary, the smaller the eversion angle, it is also less to go out fog space, it is then that fog concentration is great relatively to go out fog space, the staff can adjust by oneself as required, in addition, in the in-process that right side spouts medicine board and left side spouts medicine board forward spouts medicine, the dead leaves on the tea-oil tree seedling are swept down to stir the tea-oil tree seedling, make it rock, make things convenient for the medicine fog to touch the leaf of well below through the dense leaf in top, what need be explained, the montant keeps vertical state all the time under the action of gravity of metal fishing head, and when beating on the leaf of tea-oil tree seedling with the metal fishing head, the montant can take place to rotate around the pole and reduce the impact.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency pesticide spraying device for tea-oil tree seedling planting;
FIG. 2 is a view showing the combination of the linear guide rail and the clamping block in the efficient pesticide spraying device for planting the tea-oil tree seedlings;
FIG. 3 is an internal view of the shrink box in the high efficiency spray device for tea tree seedling planting;
FIG. 4 is a view showing the combination of a right spray plate and a left spray plate in an efficient spray device for planting tea-oil tree seedlings;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second driving screw in the efficient pesticide spraying device for planting the tea-oil tree seedlings;
FIG. 6 is a view showing the combination of a first drive screw and a lifting drive motor in an efficient pesticide spraying device for tea-oil tree seedling planting;
FIG. 7 is a view showing the combination of the medicine box and the base in the efficient medicine spraying device for planting the tea-oil tree seedlings;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the high-efficiency spray device for tea-oil tree seedling planting A in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a view showing the combination of a turnover slot and a baffle in an efficient pesticide spraying device for planting tea-oil tree seedlings;
fig. 10 is a combined view of a shaft rod, a vertical rod and a metal fishing head in the efficient pesticide spraying device for planting the tea-oil tree seedlings.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support column; 3. a top plate; 4. a stop lever; 5. the first lead screw supporting seat; 6. a first drive screw; 7. a lifting seat; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a linear guide rail; 10. a clamping block; 11. a shrink box; 12. a roller; 13. a single track; 14. a protective box; 15. a lifting driving motor; 16. an inclined groove; 17. an L-shaped support plate; 18. a medicine box; 19. a medicine cavity; 20. a booster pump; 21. a double joint pipe fitting; 22. a medicine outlet; 23. a transverse handle; 24. a limiting wheel; 25. a second bar-shaped magnetic plate; 26. a first bar-shaped magnetic plate; 27. a strong magnet; 28. a right angle limiting plate; 29. a vertical handle; 30. rectangular grooves; 31. a right spraying plate; 32. a left spraying plate; 33. a right thread seat; 34. a left thread seat; 35. a baffle; 36. a T-shaped slide rail; 37. a T-shaped groove; 38. triangular side plates; 39. a left-right driving motor; 40. a bar-shaped groove; 41. the second lead screw supporting seat; 42. a second drive screw; 43. a liquid medicine cavity; 44. a chain; 45. a secondary drive gear; 46. an atomizing nozzle; 47. a medicine feeding head; 48. a main transmission gear; 49. a first flange connection pipe; 50. an extension tube; 51. a second flange connection pipe; 52. a turnover groove; 53. a motor; 54. a notch; 55. a shaft lever; 56. a vertical rod; 57. a metal fishing head.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the following detailed description will refer to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, in the embodiment of the invention, a high-efficiency pesticide spraying device for planting tea-oil tree seedlings comprises a base 1, wherein four corners of the top surface of the base 1 are fixedly connected with support columns 2, corners of two side surfaces of the base 1 are movably connected with rollers 12, a stop lever 4 is fixedly connected between the two support columns 2 on the same side, a pesticide box 18 is arranged at the center of the top surface of the base 1, an inclined pesticide discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the pesticide box 18, top ends of the four support columns 2 are fixedly connected with a top plate 3 together, the top end of the top plate 3 is fixedly connected with a protective box 14, the inside of the protective box 14 is fixedly connected with a lifting driving motor 15, and the protective box 14 is used for providing protection for the lifting driving motor 15; the middle position of one side of the top end surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a first screw rod supporting seat 5, the top end of the first screw rod supporting seat 5 is rotationally connected with a first transmission screw rod 6, the top end of the first transmission screw rod 6 penetrates through the top plate 3 and the protective box 14 and is in transmission connection with the output end of the lifting driving motor 15, the outer thread of the first transmission screw rod 6 is connected with a lifting seat 7, the side surface of the lifting seat 7 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 8, one side surface of the fixing plate 8 is fixedly connected with a left-right telescopic medicine spraying mechanism, a guide piece is arranged between the fixing plate 8 and two adjacent support columns 2, and the outer side surfaces of the other two support columns 2 are fixedly connected with vertical handles 29; the left-right telescopic medicine spraying mechanism comprises a contraction box 11 fixed on one side surface of a fixed plate 8, a rectangular groove 30 is formed in the top end surface of the contraction box 11, a right medicine spraying plate 31 and a left medicine spraying plate 32 are arranged at the top end inside the rectangular groove 30 in parallel, and a driving mechanism is arranged below the right medicine spraying plate 31 and the left medicine spraying plate 32 and used for driving the right medicine spraying plate 31 and the left medicine spraying plate 32 to move rightwards and leftwards respectively. The mode of two-way flexible closely perpendicular spouting medicine is adopted to this application, reduces the interference that the high mountain windy and bring, when accelerating the medicine speed of spouting, has effectively avoided the waste of liquid medicine, has reached good medicine effect of spouting simultaneously.
In this embodiment: the driving mechanism specifically comprises: two parallel and opposite second transmission lead screws 42 of screw thread direction, two second transmission lead screws 42 are located right side and spout medicine board 31 and the below of left side and spout medicine board 32 respectively, and the both ends of second transmission lead screw 42 are equipped with second lead screw supporting seat 41, second lead screw supporting seat 41 is fixed on the terminal surface of rectangular channel 30 and with the rotation between the second transmission lead screw 42 be connected, right side spout medicine board 31 terminal surface one end fixedly connected with right screw thread seat 33, and right side spout medicine board 31 below the second transmission lead screw 42 run through right screw thread seat 33 and its threaded connection, left side spout medicine board 32 terminal surface one end fixedly connected with and be the left screw thread seat 34 that the diagonal place with right screw thread seat 33 is, and left side spout medicine board 32 below the second transmission lead screw 42 run through left screw thread seat 34 and with its threaded connection, the terminal surface both sides fixedly connected with triangle curb plate 38 of shrink box 11 between two triangle curb plate 38, triangle curb plate 38 prevents that the oil tree seedling from contacting left and right driving motor 39 from both sides from influencing its work, and left side and right side drive motor 39 is connected with the right side and side drive motor 39, and side 45 is equipped with the rectangular channel 45 and spout medicine board 30 and the side is connected with the main and spout medicine board and the side 45 and pass through between the rectangular channel 30 and the main drive chain 45, 45 and the side is connected with the rectangular channel and the main drive link chain is equipped with between the right side and the main drive lead screw 30, 45 and the side is connected with the right side and the bottom of the main drive lead screw, 45. The setting of actuating mechanism can be with right side spout medicine board 31 and left side and spout medicine board 32 and stretch out right, left respectively, and then spout the medicine perpendicularly at both sides oil tea sapling top.
In this embodiment: the locating part specifically includes: t-shaped grooves 37 formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the rectangular groove 30, T-shaped sliding rails 36 matched with the T-shaped grooves 37 are fixedly connected to the positions, corresponding to the T-shaped grooves 37, of the side faces of the right spraying plate 31 and the left spraying plate 32, and the T-shaped sliding rails 36 are movably connected inside the T-shaped grooves 37. The setting of locating part can guarantee that right side spouts medicine board 31 and left side and spouts medicine board 32 can only carry out horizontal migration of left and right directions.
In this embodiment: the right side spouts medicine board 31 and left side and spouts medicine board 32's bottom both sides all offer turnover groove 52, and turnover groove 52 inside rotates to be connected with baffle 35, the cambered surface is personally submitted in the baffle 35, and turnover groove 52 one side inner wall top has inlayed motor 53, motor 53 output and baffle 35 fixed connection are used for driving baffle 35 rotatory, and a plurality of notch 54 have been seted up along its length direction to baffle 35 side bottom, a plurality of notch 54 inside runs through jointly and is provided with axostylus axostyle 55, and rotate on the axostylus axostyle 55 of notch 54 inside and be connected with montant 56, montant 56 bottom fixedly connected with metal fishing head 57. The baffle 35 not only can block the windy head on and create good fog-out environment for the medicine fog, but also can press down the tea-oil tree seedling with less part of higher advancing direction, thereby avoiding affecting the medicine spraying. In addition, baffle 35 accessible motor 53 outwards turns over to make two baffles 35 after the eversion be eight characters shape, and then adjust the size of the play fog space that builds, wherein, the bigger the angle of everting is, and the play fog space is just bigger, and it is relatively less that the medicine fog concentration is big to go out fog space, and vice versa, the smaller the angle of everting is, and it is bigger that the play fog space is just less, and it is relatively more that the medicine fog concentration is big to go out fog space, and the staff can adjust by oneself as required. In the process of spraying medicines by advancing the right medicine spraying plate 31 and the left medicine spraying plate 32, the vertical rods 56 sweep dead leaves on the tea-oil tree seedlings down and stir the tea-oil tree seedlings so as to shake the tea-oil tree seedlings, and the medicine mist is convenient to contact with the leaves at the middle and lower sides through the leaves with thick tops, and it is required to say that the vertical rods 56 always keep a vertical state under the gravity action of the metal fishing head 57 no matter how the baffle 35 is turned outwards, and when the vertical rods 56 and the metal fishing head 57 strike the leaves of the tea-oil tree seedlings, the vertical rods 56 possibly rotate around the shaft rods 55 to reduce the impact.
In this embodiment: the medicine liquid cavity 43 is all offered to the inside that right side spouted medicine board 31 and left side spouted medicine board 32, and right side spouted medicine board 31 and left side spouted medicine board 32 bottom surface intermediate position along length direction fixedly connected with a plurality of atomizer 46 with medicine liquid cavity 43 intercommunication, right side spouted medicine board 31 and left side spouts the top of medicine board 32 and personally submit diagonal fixedly connected with and medicine liquid cavity 43 intercommunication advance medicine head 47, and right side spouted medicine board 31 and left side and spout a side fixedly connected with first flange connecting pipe 49 of medicine head 47, first flange connecting pipe 49 and medicine liquid cavity 43 intercommunication, and first flange connecting pipe 49 opening part is sealed through the rubber buffer, first flange connecting pipe 49 joinable extension pipe 50, and extension pipe 50 one end fixedly connected with and first flange connecting pipe 49 assorted second flange connecting pipe 51, extension pipe 50 lateral surface bottom is along its length direction also fixedly connected with a plurality of atomizer 46 with its inside intercommunication. After the medicine liquid enters the medicine liquid cavity 43 from the medicine inlet head 47, the medicine liquid is sprayed out in a spraying state through the atomizing nozzle 46, in addition, a worker can take down the rubber plug on the first flange connecting pipe 49 and then install the second flange connecting pipe 51 on the extension pipe 50 in a butt joint mode with the first flange connecting pipe 49, so that when the medicine liquid spraying device is used, the atomizing nozzle 46 on the extension pipe 50 can spray medicine mist, the medicine spraying range is wider, and time and labor are saved.
In this embodiment: the medicine mechanism is put in slope specifically includes: the inclined groove 16 is formed in the center of the top end face of the base 1, the L-shaped supporting plate 17 matched with the inclined groove 16 is arranged in the inclined groove 16, the corner of the L-shaped supporting plate 17 is subjected to round corner treatment and is rotationally connected with the inclined groove 16, a right-angle limiting plate 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the inclined groove 16 far away from the first screw rod supporting seat 5, the L-shaped supporting plate 17 is propped against the right-angle limiting plate 28 when rotating thirty degrees towards the right-angle limiting plate 28 around the corner, the medicine box 18 is positioned on the top end face of the L-shaped supporting plate 17 and is fixed through screws, the medicine cavity 19 is formed in the medicine box 18, the booster pump 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the medicine cavity 19, the medicine hole 22 communicated with the medicine cavity 19 is fixedly connected to the center of the top end face of the medicine box 18, the transverse handle 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the medicine hole 22, the other side of the medicine hole 22 is fixedly connected with the double-joint pipe 21, and the bottom end of the double-joint pipe 21 penetrates through the medicine box 18 and extends to the bottom of the medicine cavity 19. The inclined medicine discharging mechanism is convenient for subsequent medicine discharging to prepare medicine liquid.
In this embodiment: the right-angle limiting plate 28 is made of metal, a strong magnet 27 is embedded in the bottom end of one side face of the L-shaped supporting plate 17, and the strong magnet 27 and the right-angle limiting plate 28 are adsorbed and fixed together when the L-shaped supporting plate 17 is propped against the right-angle limiting plate 28. This arrangement improves the stability of the connection of the L-shaped support plate 17 against the right angle stop plate 28.
In this embodiment: the bottom end surface of the L-shaped supporting plate 17 is embedded with a first bar-shaped magnetic plate 26, the bottom end surface of the inclined groove 16 is embedded with a second bar-shaped magnetic plate 25 at a position corresponding to the first bar-shaped magnetic plate 26, and the second bar-shaped magnetic plate 25 and the first bar-shaped magnetic plate 26 are magnetically adsorbed together. This arrangement improves the stability of the connection with the inclined groove 16 in the initial state of the L-shaped support plate 17, and thus the stability of the medicine box 18.
In this embodiment: the guide specifically includes: the linear guide rail 9 and the clamping blocks 10, the linear guide rail 9 is fixed on one side surface of the two support columns 2, the clamping blocks 10 are fixed on two sides of the other side surface of the fixed plate 8, and the clamping blocks 10 are clamped on the linear guide rail 9 and can move up and down. The setting of guide can restrict the direction of lifting of fixed plate 8, improves the stability that fixed plate 8 goes up and down.
In this embodiment: the middle position of the bottom end surface of the base 1 is movably connected with a limiting wheel 24, and a single rail 13 for the limiting wheel 24 to walk is arranged below the base 1. The single rail 13 is paved at the middle position of two-ridge tea tree seedlings, and the limiting wheels 24 are located on the single rail 13, so that when a worker pushes the base 1 to advance, the worker cannot deviate from the direction due to wind eye straying.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the medicine box is used, firstly, the transverse handle 23 is grasped, the medicine box 18 is pulled outwards, and because the medicine box 18 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped supporting plate 17, in the process of pulling the transverse handle 23 outwards, the L-shaped supporting plate 17 rotates around the corner of the L-shaped supporting plate to the direction of the right-angle limiting plate 28, when the L-shaped supporting plate 17 rotates to thirty degrees, the L-shaped supporting plate 17 is abutted against the inclined surface of the right-angle limiting plate 28, at the moment, the medicine placing port 22 is inclined outwards to face a worker, the strong magnet 27 and the right-angle limiting plate 28 are adsorbed and fixed together to improve the stability of the inclined L-shaped supporting plate 17, then, the worker guides prepared medicine liquid into the medicine placing cavity 19 through the medicine placing port 22, and pushes the medicine box 18 inwards to the original position again, so that the second bar-shaped magnetic plate 25 and the first bar-shaped magnetic plate 26 are adsorbed together again through magnetism. Two hoses with moderate length are taken to respectively communicate the two joints of the double joint pipe fitting 21 with the medicine feeding heads 47 of the right medicine spraying plate 31 and the left medicine spraying plate 32.
The high-efficient medicine equipment of spouting is placed in the intermediate position of two ridges of tea-oil tree seedlings, and the staff highly adjusts the height of shrink box 11 according to the tea-oil tree seedling, and specific adjustment process is: the lifting driving motor 15 operates to drive the first driving screw 6 to rotate, in the process, the lifting seat 7 lifts along the first driving screw 6, the fixing plate 8 and the shrinkage box 11 lift along the first driving screw 6, and the clamping block 10 also lifts along the linear guide 9 to limit the lifting direction of the fixing plate 8.
When the shrinkage box 11 is adjusted to a proper height, the right spraying plate 31 and the left spraying plate 32 are outwards extended through the driving mechanism, and the concrete process is as follows: the left and right driving motors 39 operate to drive the main driving gears 48 to rotate, under the driving action of the chains 44, the two auxiliary driving gears 45 follow to rotate, and then drive the two second driving screws 42 to rotate, as the directions of threads on the two second driving screws 42 are opposite, the right threaded seat 33 on one second driving screw 42 moves rightwards to drive the right spraying plate 31 to extend rightwards, the left threaded seat 34 on the other second driving screw 42 moves leftwards to drive the left spraying plate 32 to extend leftwards until the right threaded seat 33 and the left threaded seat 34 respectively abut against the second screw supporting seat 41 at the end part of the second driving screw 42, and in the whole process, the T-shaped sliding rail 36 synchronously moves in the T-shaped groove 37, so that the moving directions of the right spraying plate 31 and the left spraying plate 32 are limited, a certain supporting effect is also achieved on the right spraying plate 31 and the left spraying plate 32, and the burden of the second driving screws 42 is relieved.
When the right spraying plate 31 and the left spraying plate 32 are respectively unfolded rightward and leftward, the booster pump 20 operates, the liquid medicine with pressure is conveyed into the liquid medicine cavity 43 through the double-joint pipe fitting 21 and the hose, the liquid medicine is converted into spray from the atomizing nozzle 46 to be vertically sprayed downwards after entering the liquid medicine cavity 43, then, staff pushes the whole equipment forwards through the vertical handle 29, in the process, the atomizing nozzle 46 sprays medicine mist to tea tree seedlings downwards in a short distance, the interference caused by strong wind on a mountain is reduced by the short-distance vertical spraying mode, the medicine spraying speed is accelerated, the waste of the liquid medicine is effectively avoided, meanwhile, a good medicine spraying effect is achieved, in addition, through the baffle 35, the head-on strong wind can be blocked, a good mist outlet environment is created for the medicine mist, the tea tree seedlings with a small part of high advancing direction can be pressed down, and the influence of the atomizing nozzle 46 on medicine spraying is avoided.
It should be noted that, in the process of spraying the tea-oil tree seedling, the medicine spraying device adopts the omnibearing medicine feeding box 18 with four surrounding modes to provide a protective measure, so as to avoid the damage of the dried branches carried by strong wind on the medicine feeding box 18, wherein one surface is blocked by the first transmission screw 6 and the driving mechanism, the other two surfaces are blocked by the support column 2 and the stop lever 4, and the last surface is blocked by a worker pushing the medicine spraying device. In addition, the worker can lay the single rail 13 at the middle position of the two-ridge tea-oil tree seedlings, and then the limiting wheels 24 are located on the single rail 13, so that the worker can not deviate from the direction due to the wind straying eyes when pushing the base 1 to advance. After the spraying is finished, the right spraying plate 31 and the left spraying plate 32 are retracted by the driving mechanism.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed equally within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The efficient pesticide spraying equipment for the tea-oil tree seedling planting is characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein supporting columns (2) are fixedly connected to four corners of the top end face of the base (1), idler wheels (12) are movably connected to corners of two side faces of the base (1), a stop lever (4) is fixedly connected between the supporting columns (2) on the same side, a pesticide box (18) is arranged at the center of the top end face of the base (1), an inclined pesticide discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the pesticide box (18), top plates (3) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the four supporting columns (2), a protective box (14) is fixedly connected to the top ends of the top plates (3), and a lifting driving motor (15) is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective box (14);
the device is characterized in that a first screw rod supporting seat (5) is fixedly connected to the middle position of one side of the top end surface of the base (1), a first transmission screw rod (6) is rotatably connected to the top end of the first screw rod supporting seat (5), the top end of the first transmission screw rod (6) penetrates through a top plate (3) and a protective box (14) and is in transmission connection with the output end of a lifting driving motor (15), a lifting seat (7) is connected to the outer thread of the first transmission screw rod (6), a fixing plate (8) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the lifting seat (7), a left-right telescopic medicine spraying mechanism is fixedly connected to one side surface of the fixing plate (8), a guide piece is arranged between the fixing plate (8) and two adjacent support columns (2), and a vertical handle (29) is fixedly connected to the outer side surfaces of the other two support columns (2);
the left-right telescopic medicine spraying mechanism comprises a contraction box (11) fixed on one side surface of the fixed plate (8), a rectangular groove (30) is formed in the top end surface of the contraction box (11), a right medicine spraying plate (31) and a left medicine spraying plate (32) are arranged at the top end inside the rectangular groove (30) in parallel, and a driving mechanism is arranged below the right medicine spraying plate (31) and the left medicine spraying plate (32) and used for driving the right medicine spraying plate (31) and the left medicine spraying plate (32) to move rightwards and leftwards respectively;
the driving mechanism specifically comprises: two parallel second transmission lead screws (42) with opposite screw thread directions, wherein the two second transmission lead screws (42) are respectively positioned below the right spraying plate (31) and the left spraying plate (32), two ends of the second transmission lead screws (42) are provided with second lead screw supporting seats (41), the second lead screw supporting seats (41) are fixed on the bottom end surface of the rectangular groove (30) and are in threaded connection with the second transmission lead screws (42), one end of the bottom end surface of the right spraying plate (31) is fixedly connected with a right screw thread seat (33), the second transmission lead screws (42) below the right spraying plate (31) penetrate through the right screw thread seat (33) and are in threaded connection with the right screw thread seat, one end of the bottom end surface of the left spraying plate (32) is fixedly connected with a left screw thread seat (34) which is obliquely and diagonally arranged with the right screw thread seat (33), the second transmission lead screws (42) below the left spraying plate (32) penetrate through the left screw thread seat (34) and are in threaded connection with the left screw thread seat, two ends of the right side plate (32) are fixedly connected with a triangle motor (38), two ends of the right side plate (38) are fixedly connected with a triangle motor (38), two end surfaces of the right side plate (39) are fixedly connected with a main lead screw (39), one end of the right side plate (39) is fixedly connected with the right screw (39), the auxiliary transmission gear (45) is in transmission connection with the main transmission gear (48) through a chain (44), a limiting piece is arranged between the right spraying plate (31) and the inner walls of the left spraying plate (32) and the rectangular groove (30), and a strip-shaped groove (40) for the chain (44) to pass through is formed in one side of the bottom end surface of the rectangular groove (30);
the limiting piece specifically includes: t-shaped grooves (37) formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the rectangular groove (30), T-shaped sliding rails (36) matched with the T-shaped grooves (37) are fixedly connected at the positions, corresponding to the T-shaped grooves (37), of the side faces of the right spraying plate (31) and the left spraying plate (32), and the T-shaped sliding rails (36) are movably connected inside the T-shaped grooves (37);
the medicine mechanism is put in slope specifically includes: offer inclined groove (16) in base (1) top face center department, the inside in inclined groove (16) is equipped with rather than assorted L type backup pad (17), and the corner of L type backup pad (17) is round angle processing and rotates with inclined groove (16) to be connected, fixedly connected with right angle limiting plate (28) on one side inner wall that first lead screw supporting seat (5) was kept away from in inclined groove (16), by right angle limiting plate (28) support when L type backup pad (17) rotate thirty degrees around its corner to right angle limiting plate (28) direction, medicine chest (18) are located L type backup pad (17) top end face and pass through the screw fixation, and medicine chest (18) are seted up in the inside of medicine chest (18) and are put medicine cavity (19), put medicine cavity (19) bottom face fixedly connected with booster pump (20), the top face center fixedly connected with of medicine chest (18) and put medicine mouth (22) of medicine cavity (19) intercommunication, and put medicine mouth (22) one side fixedly connected with horizontal handle (23), put medicine mouth (22) and put medicine mouth (21) fixedly connected with two and connect (21) and extend to medicine chest (18) bottom extension pipe fitting.
2. The efficient pesticide spraying device for tea-oil tree seedling planting according to claim 1, wherein the right pesticide spraying plate (31) and the left pesticide spraying plate (32) are provided with turnover grooves (52) on two sides of the bottom end surface, the inside of each turnover groove (52) is rotationally connected with a baffle plate (35), the outer side of each baffle plate (35) is a cambered surface, the top end of one side inner wall of each turnover groove (52) is embedded with a motor (53), the output end of each motor (53) is fixedly connected with each baffle plate (35) so as to drive the baffle plates (35) to rotate, the bottom end of the side surface of each baffle plate (35) is provided with a plurality of notches (54) along the length direction, a plurality of the notches (54) are internally penetrated together and are provided with shaft rods (55), the shaft rods (55) in the notches (54) are rotationally connected with vertical rods (56), and the bottom ends of the vertical rods (56) are fixedly connected with metal fishing heads (57).
3. The efficient pesticide spraying device for tea-oil tree seedling planting according to claim 1, wherein the pesticide liquid cavity (43) is formed in the right pesticide spraying plate (31) and the left pesticide spraying plate (32), a plurality of atomizing nozzles (46) communicated with the pesticide liquid cavity (43) are fixedly connected to the middle positions of the bottom end surfaces of the right pesticide spraying plate (31) and the left pesticide spraying plate (32) along the length direction, the pesticide inlet heads (47) communicated with the pesticide liquid cavity (43) are obliquely and fixedly connected to the top ends of the right pesticide spraying plate (31) and the left pesticide spraying plate (32), a first flange connecting pipe (49) is fixedly connected to one side surface, far away from the pesticide inlet heads (47), of the right pesticide spraying plate (31) and the left pesticide spraying plate (32), the first flange connecting pipe (49) is communicated with the pesticide liquid cavity (43), the opening of the first flange connecting pipe (49) is sealed by a rubber plug, the first flange connecting pipe (49) can be connected with an extension pipe (50), one end of the extension pipe (50) is fixedly connected with a second flange connecting pipe (51) which is matched with the first flange connecting pipe (49), and the second flange connecting pipe (50) is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the first flange connecting pipe (49), and the second flange connecting pipe is also is fixedly connected with the second flange connecting pipe (50) along the length direction.
4. The efficient pesticide spraying device for tea-oil tree seedling planting according to claim 1, wherein the right-angle limiting plate (28) is made of metal, a strong magnet (27) is embedded at the bottom end of one side face of the L-shaped supporting plate (17), and the strong magnet (27) and the right-angle limiting plate (28) are adsorbed and fixed together when the L-shaped supporting plate (17) is propped against the right-angle limiting plate (28).
5. The efficient pesticide spraying device for tea-oil tree seedling planting according to claim 1, wherein a first strip-shaped magnetic plate (26) is embedded on the bottom end surface of the L-shaped supporting plate (17), a second strip-shaped magnetic plate (25) is embedded at the position, corresponding to the first strip-shaped magnetic plate (26), of the bottom end surface of the inclined groove (16), and the second strip-shaped magnetic plate (25) and the first strip-shaped magnetic plate (26) are adsorbed together through magnetism.
6. The efficient pesticide spraying device for tea-oil tree seedling planting according to claim 1, wherein the guide member specifically comprises: the linear guide rail (9) and the clamping blocks (10), wherein the linear guide rail (9) is fixed on one side face of the two support columns (2), the clamping blocks (10) are fixed on two side faces of the other side face of the fixed plate (8), and the clamping blocks (10) are clamped on the linear guide rail (9) and can move up and down.
7. The efficient pesticide spraying device for tea-oil tree seedling planting according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a limiting wheel (24) is movably connected to the middle position of the bottom end surface of the base (1), and a single track (13) for the limiting wheel (24) to walk is arranged below the base (1).
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| CN202211151484.0A CN115363005B (en) | 2022-09-21 | 2022-09-21 | Efficient pesticide spraying equipment for tea-oil tree seedling planting |
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| CN115363005B true CN115363005B (en) | 2024-01-16 |
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