CN114616998A - Side slope is with planting groove and side slope vegetation prosthetic devices - Google Patents
Side slope is with planting groove and side slope vegetation prosthetic devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN114616998A CN114616998A CN202210268707.5A CN202210268707A CN114616998A CN 114616998 A CN114616998 A CN 114616998A CN 202210268707 A CN202210268707 A CN 202210268707A CN 114616998 A CN114616998 A CN 114616998A
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- sliding
- inner end
- bottom plate
- side slope
- driving
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
- B01D29/58—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection arranged concentrically or coaxially
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of side slope vegetation, and particularly relates to a planting groove for a side slope and a side slope vegetation restoration device. The technical problem that the irrigation speed cannot be adjusted and the number of planting grooves cannot be changed is solved. Including the bottom plate subassembly, the bottom plate subassembly includes the bottom plate body, plant the groove, the edge spout, plant the chamber, the rectangle breach, the lateral wall boss, be provided with the edge spout on the bottom plate body, relative slip rectangle spout and drive slider, and then make the movement track of drive slider change, and then drive the piston rod through the drive slider and change piston sleeve pipe reciprocating sliding's interval, and then make the single form to change the transport volume of water yield, and then realize the change to irrigation speed through changing the transport volume realization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of side slope vegetation, and particularly relates to a planting groove for a side slope and a side slope vegetation restoration device.
Background
The surface layer of the side slope is mainly formed by stacking stones, and the granularity is very uneven, so that natural weathering and crushing are difficult in a short period, and loose stacking is realized, the gaps are large, the corresponding water holding capacity is also poor, and the soil nutrient is relatively barren. The stacking of a large amount of spoil on the surface layer of the side slope changes the original mechanical composition and structure of the soil, is easy to generate face erosion and furrow erosion under the action of strong rainfall, strong wind and gravity, can generate new water and soil loss such as gravel face erosion, settlement, collapse, landslide and the like, and has great influence on the ecological environment. Ecological restoration and vegetation reconstruction of the surface layer of the side slope are always key points and difficulties in restoration of the vegetation of the side slope, wherein the restoration of soil and vegetation is the basic work of ecological restoration and reconstruction of the surface layer of the side slope. The plant as an important component of the ecosystem has direct, indirect and potential multi-aspect use values, the species diversity is an objective index for measuring the abundance degree of biological resources in a certain area, and the species diversity, the productivity and the ecosystem are closely related, so that the plant has important significance for maintaining basic environmental balance and the stability of the ecosystem. Aiming at a series of landslides, collapses and other ecological problems, with the improvement of ecological protection consciousness, the requirements of ecology and landscape cannot be met by simple engineering protection;
for example, patent No. CN201920325881.2 is a system for repairing vegetation on a side slope, which comprises a side slope, a water collecting channel, a water storage tank and vegetation planting parts, wherein the water collecting channel is arranged at a high position of the side slope, the water storage tank is arranged on a slope surface of the side slope lower than the water collecting channel, the water storage tank is communicated with the water collecting channel, the vegetation planting parts are arranged on the slope surface of the side slope lower than the water storage tank and are connected with the water storage tank through pipelines, and the vegetation planting parts are provided with valves.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a planting groove for a side slope and a side slope vegetation restoration device, which aim to solve the technical problems that no method is available for adjusting the irrigation speed and the number of the planting grooves is unavailable.
In order to achieve the purpose, the specific technical scheme of the planting groove for the side slope and the side slope vegetation restoration device is as follows:
the utility model provides a side slope is with planting groove and side slope vegetation prosthetic devices, includes the bottom plate subassembly, the bottom plate subassembly includes the bottom plate body, plants groove, edge spout, plants chamber, rectangle breach, lateral wall boss, be provided with the edge spout on the bottom plate body, be provided with the rectangle breach on the edge spout, install the lateral wall boss on the lateral wall of planting the groove, lateral wall boss and edge spout sliding connection, install the hydrojet subassembly on the bottom plate body, install the shower nozzle subassembly on the hydrojet subassembly.
Further, the planting grooves are specifically provided with three.
Furthermore, the number of the side wall bosses is two, and the two side wall bosses are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the planting groove.
Furthermore, the side wall boss is matched with the specification and the size of the rectangular notch.
Further, the shower nozzle subassembly includes shower nozzle frame, frame end plate, filter plate, spout, divides the liquid awl slide bar to push away the spring, filter the sleeve, cross the filtration pore, install the frame end plate on the shower nozzle frame, be provided with the protruding edge of annular taper on the frame end plate, install the filter plate on the protruding edge of annular taper, be provided with a plurality of spouts on the filter plate, be provided with on the filter plate and divide the liquid awl slide bar, sliding connection has the liquid awl on dividing the liquid awl slide bar, divides to be provided with between liquid awl and the liquid awl slide bar and divides and divide the liquid awl slide bar to push away the spring, and the inner of shower nozzle frame is installed and is filtered the sleeve, and the circumference array is provided with a plurality of filtration pores on the filter sleeve.
Furthermore, a plurality of the nozzles are circumferentially arrayed on the filter plate.
Further, the liquid spraying assembly comprises a liquid spraying base plate, a motor, a driving disc, driving sliders, driving slide rods, lower end terminals, driving rocking rods, a middle-end hinge post, a piston rod, a piston sleeve, a connecting pipe, a water tank, a middle-end slide post, a push spring, a filtering plate, a limiting block, a rectangular sliding groove, inner end clamping rods, inner end clamping rod push springs, inner end clamping grooves, a base and fixing cross rods, wherein the base is installed on the liquid spraying base plate, the motor is installed on the base, the driving disc is installed on an output shaft of the motor, the fixing cross rods are installed on the liquid spraying base plate, the driving disc is rotatably connected with the fixing cross rods, the rectangular sliding groove is formed in the driving disc, a plurality of inner end clamping grooves are formed in the inner end of the rectangular sliding groove, the driving sliders slide is slidably connected with the rectangular sliding groove, the inner end clamping rods are slidably connected with the inner end of the driving slide, and the inner end clamping rods are two, the inner end clamping rod push springs are arranged on two inner end clamping rods, the inner end clamping rods are matched and connected with inner end clamping grooves, lower end terminals are installed on the driving sliding rods, the lower end terminals are hinged and connected at one end of the driving rocking rods, a nozzle outer frame is installed at the other end of the driving rocking rods, a middle end hinge column is matched and connected at the middle end of the driving rocking rods, the middle end hinge column is fixedly connected with the liquid spraying bottom plate, piston rods are fixedly connected with the driving sliding rods, the piston rods are slidably connected with piston sleeves, the piston sleeves are fixedly connected with limiting blocks, the piston rods are slidably limited by the limiting blocks, one end of a connecting pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the piston sleeves, the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with a water tank, the water tank is fixedly connected with a fixed cross rod, middle end sliding columns are installed at the inner ends of the water tank, filter plates are slidably installed on the middle end sliding columns, two push springs are sleeved on the middle end sliding columns, and the filter plates are arranged between the two push springs, the liquid spraying bottom plate is fixedly connected with the bottom plate body, and the connecting pipe is communicated between the piston sleeve and the sprayer outer frame.
Further, the filter is provided with a plurality of rectangle filtration pores on the linear.
The invention has the advantages that:
the invention drives the driving disk to move through the motor, and further drives the rectangular chute to move through the driving disk, the driving slider is driven by the rectangular sliding chute to move, and the driving slider drives the driving sliding rod to move, thereby driving the piston rod to move by driving the slide rod, further leading the piston rod to slide in a reciprocating way at the inner end of the piston sleeve, so that the water in the water tank flows into the piston sleeve through the connecting pipe, a one-way valve is arranged between the piston sleeve and the connecting pipe, so that the water in the water tank flows to the piston sleeve only through the connecting pipe, and then the water flows to the outer frame of the spray head through the connecting pipe, then the filtering of the water flow is realized through the filtering holes on the filtering sleeve, and the water flow passes through the action of the sliding rod of the liquid separating cone, the water flow is further divided, and the divided water flow is sprayed out through the nozzle, so that the vegetation in the planting groove is irrigated; meanwhile, the rectangular sliding groove and the driving slider slide relatively to each other, so that the motion trail of the driving slider changes, the distance between the piston rod and the piston sleeve in reciprocating sliding is driven by the driving slider to change, the water quantity carrying capacity formed in a single time changes, and the irrigation speed is changed by changing the carrying capacity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a planting groove for a side slope and a vegetation restoration device for the side slope according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic structural diagram of a bottom plate assembly of the planting groove for a side slope and the vegetation restoration device for a side slope of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a bottom plate assembly of the planting groove for the side slope and the vegetation restoration device for the side slope of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a third schematic structural view of a bottom plate assembly of the planting groove for a side slope and the vegetation restoration device for a side slope of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a spray head assembly of a planting tank for a side slope and a vegetation restoration device for a side slope according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a liquid spraying assembly of a planting tank for a side slope and a vegetation restoration device for a side slope according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a first cross-sectional view of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a second cross-sectional view of FIG. 8;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a driving slider of a planting groove for a side slope and a vegetation restoration device for a side slope according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a liquid spraying bottom plate of the planting groove for side slope and the vegetation restoration device for side slope of the present invention;
the notation in the figure is:
a floor panel assembly 1; a bottom plate body 1-1; 1-2 parts of planting grooves; 1-3 of edge chutes; 1-4 of planting cavities; 1-5 of rectangular gap; 1-6 of side wall bosses; a spray head assembly 2; 2-1 of a nozzle outer frame; an outer frame end plate 2-2; 2-3 parts of a filter plate; 2-4 of a nozzle; 2-5 parts of a separating cone; 2-6 parts of a separating cone sliding rod; a sliding rod of the liquid separating cone pushes a spring 2-7; 2-8 parts of a filtering sleeve; 2-9 parts of filtering holes; a liquid spray assembly 3; a liquid spraying bottom plate 3-1; a motor 3-2; a drive plate 3-3; 3-4 of a driving slider; driving the slide bar 3-5; lower end terminals 3 to 6; driving a rocker 3-7; 3-8 of a middle-end hinged column; a piston rod 3-9; 3-10 parts of a piston sleeve; 3-11 of connecting pipe; 3-12 parts of a water tank; 3-13 of middle sliding column; push springs 3-14; 3-15 parts of a filter plate; 3-16 rectangular filtering holes; 3-17 parts of a limiting block; 3-18 rectangular chutes; the inner end is clamped by a rod 3-19; 3-20 parts of an inner end clamping rod push spring; inner end clamping grooves 3-21; 3-22 parts of a base; 3-23 of a fixed cross rod; and a connecting pipe 4.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, a planting trough for a side slope and a vegetation restoration device for a side slope include a bottom plate assembly 1, where the bottom plate assembly 1 includes a bottom plate body 1-1, a planting trough 1-2, an edge sliding trough 1-3, a planting cavity 1-4, a rectangular notch 1-5, and a side wall boss 1-6, the bottom plate body 1-1 is provided with the edge sliding trough 1-3, the edge sliding trough 1-3 is provided with the rectangular notch 1-5, the side wall of the planting trough 1-2 is provided with the side wall boss 1-6, the side wall boss 1-6 is slidably connected with the edge sliding trough 1-3, the bottom plate body 1-1 is provided with a spray assembly 3, and the spray assembly 3 is provided with a spray head assembly 2.
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, three planting grooves 1 to 2 are specifically provided.
As shown in fig. 1-13, two side wall bosses 1-6 are provided, and the two side wall bosses 1-6 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the planting groove 1-2.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 1-13, the side wall boss 1-6 is matched with the rectangular gap 1-5 in specification and size.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 1-13, the nozzle assembly 2 comprises a nozzle outer frame 2-1, an outer frame end plate 2-2, a filter plate 2-3, a nozzle 2-4, a liquid separating cone 2-5, a liquid separating cone slide bar 2-6, a liquid separating cone slide bar push spring 2-7, a filter sleeve 2-8 and a filter hole 2-9, the outer frame end plate 2-2 is arranged on the nozzle outer frame 2-1, an annular cone convex edge is arranged on the outer frame end plate 2-2, the filter plate 2-3 is arranged on the annular cone convex edge, a plurality of nozzles 2-4 are arranged on the filter plate 2-3, a liquid separating cone slide bar 2-6 is arranged on the filter plate 2-3, a liquid separating cone 2-5 is connected on the liquid separating cone slide bar 2-6 in a sliding manner, a liquid separating cone slide bar push spring 2-7 is arranged between the liquid separating cone 2-5 and the liquid separating cone slide bar 2-6, the inner end of the nozzle outer frame 2-1 is provided with a filtering sleeve 2-8, and a plurality of filtering holes 2-9 are circumferentially arranged on the filtering sleeve 2-8 in an array manner.
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, a plurality of the nozzles 2 to 4 are arranged in a circumferential array on the filter plate 2 to 3.
Wherein, as shown in figures 1-13, the liquid spraying component 3 comprises a liquid spraying bottom plate 3-1, a motor 3-2, a driving disc 3-3, a driving slider 3-4, a driving sliding rod 3-5, a lower end terminal 3-6, a driving rocker 3-7, a middle end hinge column 3-8, a piston rod 3-9, a piston sleeve 3-10, a connecting pipe 3-11, a water tank 3-12, a middle end sliding column 3-13, a push spring 3-14, a filter plate 3-15, a limiting block 3-17, a rectangular sliding groove 3-18, an inner end clamping rod 3-19, an inner end clamping rod push spring 3-20, an inner end clamping groove 3-21, a base 3-22 and a fixed cross rod 3-23, the base 3-22 is arranged on the liquid spraying bottom plate 3-1, the motor 3-2 is arranged on the base 3-22, a driving disc 3-3 is arranged on an output shaft of the motor 3-2, a fixed cross rod 3-23 is arranged on the liquid spraying bottom plate 3-1, the driving disc 3-3 is rotatably connected with the fixed cross rod 3-23, a rectangular sliding groove 3-18 is arranged on the driving disc 3-3, a plurality of inner end clamping grooves 3-21 are arranged at the inner end of the rectangular sliding groove 3-18, a driving slider 3-4 is arranged at the inner end of the rectangular sliding groove 3-18 in a sliding manner, the driving slider 3-4 is connected with the rectangular sliding groove 3-18 in a sliding manner, inner end clamping rods 3-19 are connected at the inner end of the driving slider 3-4 in a sliding manner, two inner end clamping rods 3-19 are arranged, inner end clamping rod pushing springs 3-20 are arranged at the two inner end clamping rods 3-19, and the inner end clamping rods 3-19 are connected with the inner end clamping grooves 3-21 in a matching manner, the driving slide bar 3-5 is provided with a lower end terminal 3-6, the lower end terminal 3-6 is hinged and connected with one end of a driving rocker bar 3-7, the other end of the driving rocker bar 3-7 is provided with a spray head outer frame 2-1, the middle end of the driving rocker bar 3-7 is connected with a middle end hinge column 3-8 in a matching way, the middle end hinge column 3-8 is fixedly connected with a liquid spraying bottom plate 3-1, a piston rod 3-9 is fixedly connected with the driving slide bar 3-5, the piston rod 3-9 is connected with a piston sleeve 3-10 in a sliding way, the piston sleeve 3-10 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 3-17, the piston rod 3-9 is limited in a sliding way by the limiting block 3-17, one end of a connecting pipe 3-11 is fixedly connected and communicated with the piston sleeve 3-10, the other end of the connecting pipe 3-11 is fixedly connected and communicated with a water tank 3-12, the water tank 3-12 is fixedly connected with a fixed cross rod 3-23, the inner end of the water tank 3-12 is provided with a middle end sliding column 3-13, the middle end sliding column 3-13 is provided with a filter plate 3-15 in a sliding way, the middle end sliding column 3-13 is sleeved with two push springs 3-14, the filter plate 3-15 is arranged between the two push springs 3-14, the liquid spray base plate 3-1 is fixedly connected with a base plate body 1-1, and the connecting pipe 4 is communicated between the piston sleeve 3-10 and the nozzle outer frame 2-1.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 1-13, a plurality of rectangular filtering holes 3-16 are linearly arranged on the filtering plate 3-15.
When the water tank is used, the motor 3-2 is started, the driving disc 3-3 is driven to move by the motor 3-2, the rectangular sliding groove 3-18 is driven to move by the driving disc 3-3, the driving slider 3-4 is driven to move by the rectangular sliding groove 3-18, the driving slider 3-4 is driven to move the driving sliding rod 3-5, the piston rod 3-9 is driven to move by the driving sliding rod 3-5, the piston rod 3-9 slides in a reciprocating manner at the inner end of the piston sleeve 3-10, water in the water tank 3-12 flows into the piston sleeve 3-10 through the connecting pipe 3-11, a one-way valve is arranged between the piston sleeve 3-10 and the connecting pipe 3-11, and water in the water tank 3-12 only flows to the piston sleeve 3-10 through the connecting pipe 3-11, then the water flows to the outer frame 2-1 of the spray head through the connecting pipe 4, and then the water flow is filtered through the filtering holes 2-9 on the filtering sleeves 2-8, and then the water flow passes through the action of the sliding rods 2-6 of the liquid separating cones, so that the water flow is divided, and then the divided water flow is sprayed out through the spray ports 2-4, and further the vegetation in the planting grooves 1-2 is watered; meanwhile, the rectangular sliding grooves 3-18 and the driving sliders 3-4 slide relatively, so that the movement tracks of the driving sliders 3-4 are changed, the distance between the piston rods 3-9 which slide in the piston sleeves 3-10 in a reciprocating manner is changed by driving the driving sliders 3-4, the water quantity carrying quantity formed in one time is changed, and the irrigation speed is changed by changing the carrying quantity; meanwhile, the driving slide bar 3-5 moves to drive the lower end terminal 3-6 to move, the driving rocker 3-7 is driven by the lower end terminal 3-6 to move, the nozzle outer frame 2-1 is driven by the driving rocker 3-7 to move, vegetation in the planting groove 1-2 in a certain area can be covered by water flow sprayed out of the nozzle 2-4, and meanwhile, the area covered by the water flow sprayed out of the nozzle 2-4 is changed along with the change of the movement track of the driving slide bar 3-5, so that the change of the irrigation area is realized; meanwhile, planting grooves 1-2 with different numbers can be placed into the edge sliding grooves 1-3 through the rectangular notches 1-5, and the number of the planting grooves 1-2 can be changed.
It is to be understood that the present invention has been described with reference to certain embodiments and that various changes in form and details may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A planting groove for a side slope and a vegetation restoration device for the side slope, which comprises a bottom plate component (1), the bottom plate component (1) comprises a bottom plate body (1-1), planting grooves (1-2), edge sliding grooves (1-3), planting cavities (1-4), rectangular notches (1-5) and side wall bosses (1-6), the bottom plate body (1-1) is provided with an edge sliding chute (1-3), the edge sliding chute (1-3) is provided with a rectangular notch (1-5), the side wall of the planting groove (1-2) is provided with a side wall boss (1-6), the side wall boss (1-6) is connected with the edge sliding chute (1-3) in a sliding way, the bottom plate is characterized in that the bottom plate body (1-1) is provided with a liquid spraying assembly (3), and the liquid spraying assembly (3) is provided with a spray head assembly (2).
2. The slope planting groove and slope vegetation restoration device according to claim 1, wherein there are specifically three planting grooves (1-2).
3. The planting groove for the side slope and the vegetation restoration device for the side slope as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the side wall bosses (1-6) is two, and the two side wall bosses (1-6) are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the planting groove (1-2).
4. The planting groove for side slopes and the vegetation restoration device for side slopes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side wall bosses (1-6) are matched with the rectangular notches (1-5) in specification and size.
5. The planting groove for the side slope and the vegetation restoration device for the side slope according to claim 1, wherein the nozzle assembly (2) comprises a nozzle outer frame (2-1), an outer frame end plate (2-2), a filter plate (2-3), a nozzle (2-4), a liquid separating cone (2-5), a liquid separating cone sliding rod (2-6), a liquid separating cone sliding rod push spring (2-7), a filter sleeve (2-8) and a filter hole (2-9), the nozzle outer frame (2-1) is provided with the outer frame end plate (2-2), the outer frame end plate (2-2) is provided with an annular conical convex edge, the filter plate (2-3) is provided with the filter plate (2-3), the nozzle (2-4) is provided with a plurality of nozzles, the liquid separating cone sliding rod (2-6) is provided with the filter plate (2-3), the separating cone sliding rod (2-6) is connected with a separating cone (2-5) in a sliding mode, a separating cone sliding rod push spring (2-7) is arranged between the separating cone (2-5) and the separating cone sliding rod (2-6), a filtering sleeve (2-8) is installed at the inner end of the sprayer outer frame (2-1), and a plurality of filtering holes (2-9) are formed in the filtering sleeve (2-8) in a circumferential array mode.
6. The slope planting groove and slope vegetation restoration device according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of nozzles (2-4) are circumferentially arrayed on the filter plate (2-3).
7. The planting groove for the side slope and the vegetation restoration device for the side slope according to claim 1, wherein the liquid spraying assembly (3) comprises a liquid spraying bottom plate (3-1), a motor (3-2), a driving disc (3-3), a driving slider (3-4), a driving sliding rod (3-5), a lower end terminal (3-6), a driving rocker (3-7), a middle end hinge column (3-8), a piston rod (3-9), a piston sleeve (3-10), a connecting pipe (3-11), a water tank (3-12), a middle end sliding column (3-13), a push spring (3-14), a filter plate (3-15), a limiting block (3-17), a rectangular sliding groove (3-18), an inner end clamping rod (3-19), an inner end clamping rod push spring (3-20), The device comprises inner end clamping grooves (3-21), bases (3-22) and fixed cross rods (3-23), wherein the bases (3-22) are installed on a liquid spraying bottom plate (3-1), a motor (3-2) is installed on the bases (3-22), a driving disc (3-3) is installed on an output shaft of the motor (3-2), the fixed cross rods (3-23) are installed on the liquid spraying bottom plate (3-1), the driving disc (3-3) is rotatably connected with the fixed cross rods (3-23), a rectangular sliding groove (3-18) is formed in the driving disc (3-3), a plurality of inner end clamping grooves (3-21) are formed in the inner end of the rectangular sliding groove (3-18), a driving slider (3-4) is arranged at the inner end of the rectangular sliding groove (3-18), and the driving slider (3-4) is slidably connected with the rectangular sliding groove (3-18), the inner end of the driving slider (3-4) is connected with inner end clamping rods (3-19) in a sliding manner, two inner end clamping rods (3-19) are arranged, inner end clamping rod push springs (3-20) are arranged on the two inner end clamping rods (3-19), the inner end clamping rods (3-19) are matched and connected with inner end clamping grooves (3-21), lower end terminals (3-6) are installed on the driving slider (3-5), the lower end terminals (3-6) are hinged and connected with one end of a driving rocker (3-7), the other end of the driving rocker (3-7) is provided with a nozzle outer frame (2-1), the middle end of the driving rocker (3-7) is matched and connected with a middle end hinged column (3-8), the middle end hinged column (3-8) is fixedly connected with a liquid spraying bottom plate (3-1), a piston rod (3-9) is fixedly connected with the driving slider (3-5), a piston rod (3-9) is connected with a piston sleeve (3-10) in a sliding way, the piston sleeve (3-10) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (3-17), the piston rod (3-9) is limited by the limiting block (3-17) in a sliding way, one end of a connecting pipe (3-11) is fixedly connected and communicated with the piston sleeve (3-10), the other end of the connecting pipe (3-11) is fixedly connected and communicated with a water tank (3-12), the water tank (3-12) is fixedly connected with a fixed cross rod (3-23), a middle end sliding column (3-13) is arranged at the inner end of the water tank (3-12), a filter plate (3-15) is arranged on the middle end sliding column (3-13) in a sliding way, two push springs (3-14) are sleeved on the middle end sliding column (3-13), the filter plate (3-15) is arranged between the two push springs (3-14), the liquid spraying base plate (3-1) is fixedly connected with the base plate body (1-1), and the connecting pipe (4) is communicated between the piston sleeve (3-10) and the nozzle outer frame (2-1).
8. The slope plant groove and slope vegetation restoration device according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of rectangular filtering holes (3-16) are linearly arranged on the filtering plate (3-15).
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| CN202210268707.5A CN114616998B (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2022-03-18 | Side slope is with planting groove and side slope vegetation prosthetic devices |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210268707.5A CN114616998B (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2022-03-18 | Side slope is with planting groove and side slope vegetation prosthetic devices |
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| CN114616998A true CN114616998A (en) | 2022-06-14 |
| CN114616998B CN114616998B (en) | 2023-05-23 |
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| CN114616998B (en) | 2023-05-23 |
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