CN113207642A - Drip irrigation equipment for crops - Google Patents
Drip irrigation equipment for crops Download PDFInfo
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- CN113207642A CN113207642A CN202110642567.9A CN202110642567A CN113207642A CN 113207642 A CN113207642 A CN 113207642A CN 202110642567 A CN202110642567 A CN 202110642567A CN 113207642 A CN113207642 A CN 113207642A
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- driving
- fixedly connected
- drip irrigation
- rod
- inner end
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of crop drip irrigation, in particular to crop drip irrigation equipment. The time interval of drip irrigation can be adjusted. Including drawing liquid pump module, main part subassembly, drip irrigation subassembly, water tank, three communicating pipes, the main part subassembly is connected with drawing liquid pump module, drips irrigation the subassembly and is connected with the main part subassembly, three communicating pipes with water tank fixed connection and intercommunication, drawing liquid pump module and communicating pipe three-phase connection. Can manual rotation adjust the bull stick, and then drive and adjust the drive plate motion, and then drive the radial movement of middle-end slide along the burette through adjusting the arch on the drive plate for the precompression volume of extrusion spring changes, and then makes the time that the clearance between liquid conical rod and the inner adaptation boss formed change, and then realizes adjusting the time interval of driping irrigation liquid droplet.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of crop drip irrigation, in particular to crop drip irrigation equipment.
Background
The invention discloses a drip irrigation cultivation device for crops on an ecological farm, which comprises a cultivation mechanism and a drip irrigation mechanism, wherein the lower end of the cultivation mechanism is installed on the existing working ground, the drip irrigation mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the cultivation mechanism, the drip irrigation cultivation device adopts the design concept of separating a vertical cultivation structure to carry out drip irrigation cultivation on the crops on the ecological farm, the arranged cultivation mechanism can carry out vertical layering and same-layer interval cultivation on the crops, and a step structure can be formed by using cultivation drawers with drawer type structures in the vertical direction according to actual requirements, so that the crops in each layer of cultivation drawers can receive sunlight, but the technical scheme has the defect that the drip irrigation time interval cannot be adjusted;
the patent number is CN200920157042.0 for crops water conservation drips irrigation device, there is the outlet pipe to connect the water main through the outlet valve water storage container bottom, connect a plurality of water pipes through a plurality of water pipe valves on the water main, a plurality of drip pipes that insert soil are established on a water pipe, the drip pipe is equipped with the elasticity pipe chuck of sawtooth buckle and sawtooth buckle down, go up the sawtooth buckle and can mesh or part with sawtooth buckle down, and can radially fasten on a water pipe. This device is driped irrigation to crops can control, adjust the irrigation that drips with the valve, but this technical scheme's shortcoming is too general, and the structure is too simple.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a crop drip irrigation device, which can adjust the drip irrigation time interval.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a crops drip irrigation equipment, includes drawing liquid pump subassembly, main part subassembly, drips irrigation subassembly, water tank, three communicating pipe, main part subassembly is connected with drawing liquid pump subassembly, drips irrigation the subassembly and is connected with main part subassembly, three communicating pipe and water tank fixed connection and intercommunication, drawing liquid pump subassembly and communicating pipe three-phase connection.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the crop drip irrigation equipment comprises a first shell, a second shell, a first middle-end driving shaft, a liquid passing cavity, a conveying ring, a conveying plate, a first middle-end driving sleeve, a first middle-end driving slide block, a second middle-end driving slide block, a first rectangular sliding chute, a first inner end clamping groove, a first inner end clamping rod pushing spring, a second inner end clamping rod, a second inner end clamping groove, a first matching rotating block and a second matching rotating block, wherein the first shell is fixedly connected with the second shell, the liquid passing cavity is arranged between the first shell and the second shell and communicated with the first shell, one end of the first middle-end driving shaft is rotatably connected with the first shell, the conveying ring is provided with a plurality of conveying rings, the conveying rings are fixedly connected with the first middle-end driving shaft, the conveying plate is provided with a plurality of conveying rings, the conveying plate is fixedly connected with the conveying ring, and one end of the first middle-end driving shaft is fixedly connected with the first middle-end driving slide block, the middle end driving slide block I is connected with the middle end driving sleeve I in a sliding mode, the inner end clamping groove II is arranged on the middle end driving sleeve I, the inner end clamping rod II is connected with the middle end driving slide block I in a sliding mode, the inner end clamping rod push spring II is arranged between the two inner end clamping rods II, the inner end clamping rod II is connected with the inner end clamping groove II in a matching mode, the matching rotating block I and the matching rotating block II are connected with the middle end driving sleeve I in a rotating mode, the carrying plate is arranged between the matching rotating block I and the matching rotating block II and is in contact with the matching rotating block I and the matching rotating block II, the middle end driving sleeve I is connected with the middle end driving slide block II in a rotating mode, the middle end driving slide block II is connected with the rectangular sliding groove I in a sliding mode, the rectangular sliding groove I is arranged on the shell II, the inner end clamping groove I is arranged on the rectangular sliding groove I, the inner end clamping rod I is connected with the inner end clamping groove I in a matching mode, the inner end clamping rod I is connected with the middle end driving slide block II in a sliding mode, the inner end clamping rod push spring I is arranged between the clamping rod I and the middle end driving slide block II, the third communicating pipe is fixedly connected with the first shell and the second shell and communicated with the liquid communicating cavity.
As a further optimization of the technical solution, the present invention provides a crop drip irrigation device, wherein the carrying rings are distributed along the axial direction of the middle driving shaft one, the carrying plates are distributed around the circumference of the middle driving shaft one, and each carrying ring is fixedly connected with only one carrying plate.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the crop drip irrigation equipment comprises a main body support, a first rotating shaft, a first belt, a second belt, a first bevel gear shaft, a first belt wheel, a first bevel gear, a buffer box, a first communicating pipe, a first eccentric disc, an eccentric driving terminal, an input motor, a driving rod, a switching plate, a switching spring, a first ratchet wheel, a second connecting pipe, a ratchet rotating shaft, a third clamping groove, a third inner clamping rod pushing spring, a second bevel gear, a third bevel gear, a first wedge block, a damping ball through hole and a second wedge block, wherein the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft, the first belt is in friction transmission with the first rotating shaft, one end of the second belt is connected to the first rotating shaft, the other end of the second belt is connected to the first belt wheel, the first belt wheel is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is in meshing transmission, a first wedge block and a second wedge block are fixedly connected with the switching plate, the switching plate is slidably connected with the main body bracket, a first ratchet wheel and a second ratchet wheel, a ratchet wheel rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first ratchet wheel, a first eccentric disc is rotatably connected with the buffer box, an eccentric driving terminal is slidably connected with the first eccentric disc, a third clamping groove is arranged on the first eccentric disc, a third inner clamping rod is matched and connected with the third clamping groove, a third inner clamping rod is slidably connected with the eccentric driving terminal, a third inner clamping rod pushing spring is arranged between the third clamping rods, the third conical tooth is in meshing transmission with the second conical tooth, the third conical tooth is fixedly connected with an output shaft of an input motor, the input motor is fixedly connected with the main body bracket, the driving rod is rotatably connected with the main body bracket, the eccentric driving terminal is slidably connected with the driving rod, the driving rod is slidably connected with the switching plate, the first wedge block and the second wedge block are fixedly connected with the switching plate, the switching plate is slidably connected with the main body bracket, a switching spring is arranged between the switching plate and the main body bracket, the first ratchet wheel is fixedly connected with the second ratchet wheel, the ratchet wheel rotating shaft is connected with the first ratchet wheel, The ratchet wheel II is fixedly connected, the ratchet wheel rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the main body support, the damping ball is fixedly connected with the ratchet wheel rotating shaft, the damping ball through holes are formed in the damping ball, two damping ball through holes are formed in the two inner ends of the connecting pipe, the damping ball is matched with the inner end face of the connecting pipe II, the ratchet wheel rotating shaft penetrates through the connecting pipe II, the connecting pipe II is fixedly connected and communicated with the buffer box, the communicating pipe I is fixedly connected with the shell I and the shell II, the communicating pipe I is communicated with the liquid through cavity, the shell I and the shell II are fixedly connected with the main body support, the water tank is fixedly connected with the main body support, the middle end driving shaft I is in friction transmission with the belt I, the wedge block I is connected with the ratchet wheel II in a.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the crop drip irrigation equipment is characterized in that a one-way valve A is arranged between the first communicating pipe and the liquid through cavity, and a one-way valve B is arranged between the third communicating pipe and the liquid through cavity.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the invention relates to a crop drip irrigation device, wherein the drip irrigation assembly comprises a drip irrigation device, a conical head, an adjusting rotating rod, an inner end clamping groove four, an adjusting driving plate, an inner end clamping rod four, an inner end clamping rod push spring four, a middle end sliding plate, an extrusion spring, a liquid separation conical rod and an inner end adaptive boss, the conical head is fixedly connected and communicated with the drip irrigation device, the adjusting rotating rod is rotatably connected with the drip irrigation device, the end clamping groove four is arranged on the drip irrigation device, the adjusting driving plate is fixedly connected with the adjusting rotating rod, the adjusting driving plate is arranged at the inner end of the adjusting driving plate, the inner end clamping rod four is connected with the end clamping groove four in a matching manner, the inner end clamping rod four is connected with the adjusting rotating rod in a sliding manner, the inner end clamping rod push spring four is arranged between the inner end clamping rod four and the adjusting rotating rod, the middle end sliding plate is connected with the drip irrigation device, the liquid separation conical rod is connected with the middle end sliding plate in a sliding manner, the extrusion spring is arranged between the liquid separation conical rod and the middle end sliding plate, the inner end adaptation boss is fixedly connected with the drip irrigation pipe, the middle end sliding plate is provided with a through hole A, the adjusting driving plate is in contact with the middle end sliding plate, and the drip irrigation pipe is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe II.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the crop drip irrigation equipment is characterized in that the circumferential direction of the adjusting driving plate is provided with a bulge.
The crop drip irrigation equipment has the beneficial effects that:
according to the crop drip irrigation equipment, the adjusting rotating rod can be manually rotated to drive the adjusting driving plate to move, the middle end sliding plate is driven to move along the radial direction of the drip pipe through the protrusions on the adjusting driving plate, the pre-compression amount of the extrusion spring is changed, the time for forming the gap between the liquid cone rod and the inner end adapting boss is changed, and the time interval of drip irrigation liquid drops is adjusted.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a first general structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic view of the pump assembly 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view II of the pump assembly 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a third schematic structural view of the present invention of the infusion pump assembly 1;
FIG. 6 is a fourth schematic structural view of the pump assembly 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the pump assembly 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a first schematic structural view of the main body assembly 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a second schematic structural view of the main body assembly 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a third schematic structural view of the main body assembly 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a fourth schematic structural view of the main body assembly 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of the main body assembly 2 of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a first schematic structural view of the drip irrigation assembly 3 of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a second schematic structural view of the drip irrigation assembly 3 of the present invention.
In the figure: a liquid pump assembly 1; 1-1 of a shell; a second shell 1-2; a middle driving shaft I1-3; 1-4 of a liquid through cavity; a carrying ring 1-5; carrying plates 1-6; the middle end drives the sleeve 1-7; the middle end drives the first sliding block to 1-8; the middle end drives a second sliding block 1-9; 1-10 of a rectangular chute; a first clamping groove 1-11 at the inner end; 1-12 inner end clamping rods; the inner end clamping rod pushes the spring 1-13; the inner end clamping rod II is 1-14; a second push spring 1-15 of the inner end clamping rod; a second inner end clamping groove 1-16; matching with the first rotating block 1-17; matching with a second rotating block 1-18; a main body component 2; a main body support 2-1; rotating the first shaft 2-2; 2-3 parts of a first belt; 2-4 parts of a second belt; 2-5 of a bevel gear shaft I; 2-7 of a belt wheel I; 2-8 parts of a first bevel gear; 2-9 of a buffer tank; 2-10 parts of a first communicating pipe; 2-11 parts of an eccentric disc I; eccentric drive terminals 2-12; inputting motors 2-13; a drive rod 2-14; 2-15 of a switch board; switching springs 2-16; 2-17 parts of a ratchet wheel I; 2-18 parts of a ratchet wheel II; 2-19 of a connecting pipe II; 2-20 parts of ratchet wheel rotating shaft; 2-21 parts of a clamping groove III; the inner end clamping rod III is 2-22; the inner end clamping rod pushes a spring III 2-23; 2-24 parts of a second bevel gear; 2-25 parts of bevel gear III; 2-26 parts of a wedge block I; 2-27 parts of damping ball; 2-28 damping ball through holes; 2-29 parts of a wedge block II; a drip irrigation assembly 3; a dropper 3-1; 3-2 of a conical head; adjusting the rotating rod 3-3; a clamping groove at the inner end is four 3-4; adjusting the drive plates 3-5; the inner end clamping rod is four 3-6; the inner end clamping rod pushes a spring four 3-7; 3-8 parts of a middle-end sliding plate; 3-9 parts of an extrusion spring; 3-10 parts of a liquid separation conical rod; the inner end is matched with the boss 3-11; a water tank 4; and a third communicating pipe 5.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The fixed connection in the device is realized by fixing in modes of welding, thread fixing and the like, and different fixing modes are used in combination with different use environments; the rotary connection means that the bearing is arranged on the shaft in a drying mode, a spring retainer ring groove is formed in the shaft or the shaft hole, and the elastic retainer ring is clamped in the retainer ring groove to achieve axial fixation of the bearing and achieve rotation; the sliding connection refers to the connection through the sliding of the sliding block in the sliding groove or the guide rail, and the sliding groove or the guide rail is generally in a step shape, so that the sliding block is prevented from falling off in the sliding groove or the guide rail; the hinge joint is a movable connection mode on connecting parts such as a hinge, a pin shaft, a short shaft and the like; the required sealing positions are sealed by sealing rings or O-shaped rings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 14, and a crop drip irrigation device includes an extraction pump assembly 1, a main body assembly 2, a drip irrigation assembly 3, a water tank 4, and a communication pipe three 5, where the main body assembly 2 is connected to the extraction pump assembly 1, the drip irrigation assembly 3 is connected to the main body assembly 2, the communication pipe three 5 is fixedly connected and communicated with the water tank 4, and the extraction pump assembly 1 is connected to the communication pipe three 5.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-14, and the embodiment further describes the first embodiment, where the pumping pump assembly 1 includes a first housing 1-1, a second housing 1-2, a first middle driving shaft 1-3, a fluid passing cavity 1-4, a carrying ring 1-5, a carrying plate 1-6, a first middle driving sleeve 1-7, a first middle driving slider 1-8, a second middle driving slider 1-9, a first rectangular sliding chute 1-10, a first inner end clamping groove 1-11, a first inner end clamping rod 1-12, a first inner end clamping rod push spring 1-13, a second inner end clamping rod 1-14, a second inner end clamping rod push spring 1-15, a second inner end clamping groove 1-16, a first matching rotating block 1-17, and a second matching rotating block 1-18, where the first housing 1-1 is fixedly connected with the second housing 1-2, the liquid through cavity 1-4 is arranged between and communicated with the shell I1-1 and the shell II 1-2, one end of the middle driving shaft I1-3 is rotatably connected with the shell I1-1, the plurality of carrying rings 1-5 are arranged, the plurality of carrying rings 1-5 are fixedly connected with the middle driving shaft I1-3, the plurality of carrying plates 1-6 are arranged, the carrying plates 1-6 are fixedly connected with the carrying rings 1-5, the other end of the middle driving shaft I1-3 is fixedly connected with the middle driving slide block I1-8, the middle driving slide block I1-8 is slidably connected with the middle driving sleeve I1-7, the inner end clamping groove II 1-16 is arranged on the middle driving sleeve I1-7, the inner end clamping rod II 1-14 is slidably connected with the middle driving slide block I1-8, the inner end clamping rod push spring II 1-15 is arranged between the two inner end clamping rods II 1-14, the inner end clamping rods II 1-14 are in matched connection with the inner end clamping grooves II 1-16, the matching rotating block I1-17 and the matching rotating block II 1-18 are in rotating connection with the middle end driving sleeve I1-7, the carrying plate 1-6 is arranged between the matching rotating block I1-17 and the matching rotating block II 1-18, the carrying plate 1-6 is in contact with the matching rotating block I1-17 and the matching rotating block II 1-18, the middle end driving sleeve I1-7 is in rotating connection with the middle end driving slide block II 1-9, the middle end driving slide block II 1-9 is in sliding connection with the rectangular sliding groove I1-10, the rectangular sliding groove I1-10 is arranged on the shell II 1-2, the inner end clamping grooves I1-11 are arranged on the rectangular sliding groove I1-10, the inner end clamping rod I1-12 is connected with the inner end clamping groove I1-11 in a matched mode, the inner end clamping rod I1-12 is connected with the middle end driving sliding block II 1-9 in a sliding mode, the inner end clamping rod push spring I1-13 is arranged between the inner end clamping rod I1-12 and the middle end driving sliding block II 1-9, the communicating pipe III 5 is fixedly connected with the shell I1-1 and the shell II 1-2, and the communicating pipe III 5 is communicated with the liquid through cavity 1-4.
The third concrete implementation mode:
in the following, the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 14, which further describes the first embodiment, the conveying rings 1 to 5 are distributed along the axial direction of the middle driving shaft 1 to 3, the conveying plates 1 to 6 are distributed around the circumference of the middle driving shaft 1 to 3, and each conveying ring 1 to 5 is fixedly connected with only one conveying plate 1 to 6.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 14, and the embodiment further describes the first embodiment, where the main body component 2 includes a main body support 2-1, a first rotating shaft 2-2, a first belt 2-3, a second belt 2-4, a first bevel gear shaft 2-5, a first belt wheel 2-7, a first bevel gear 2-8, a buffer tank 2-9, a first communicating pipe 2-10, a first eccentric disc 2-11, an eccentric driving terminal 2-12, an input motor 2-13, a driving rod 2-14, a switching plate 2-15, a switching spring 2-16, a first ratchet wheel 2-17, a second ratchet wheel 2-18, a second connecting pipe 2-19, a rotating ratchet wheel 2-20, a third clamping groove 2-21, a third inner end clamping rod 2-22, a third inner end clamping rod pushing spring 2-23, a third ratchet wheel pushing spring 2-23, a third connecting pipe 2-10, a first eccentric driving pipe 2-11, an eccentric driving terminal 2-12, an input motor 2-13, a driving rod 2-14, a switching plate 2-15, a switching plate 2-16, a second ratchet wheel pushing spring, a third connecting pipe, a fourth pipe, 2-24 parts of a second bevel gear, 2-25 parts of a third bevel gear, 2-26 parts of a first wedge block, 2-27 parts of a damping ball, 2-28 parts of a through hole of the damping ball and 2-29 parts of a second wedge block, wherein the first rotating shaft 2-2 part is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft 2-2 part, the first belt 2-3 part is in friction transmission with the first rotating shaft 2-2 part, one end of the second belt 2-4 part is connected with the first rotating shaft 2-2 part, the other end of the second belt 2-4 part is connected with a first belt wheel 2-7 part, the first belt wheel 2-7 part is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear shaft 2-5 part, the first bevel gear shaft 2-5 part is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 2-8 part, the first bevel gear 2-8 part is in meshing transmission with the second bevel gear 2-24 part, the second bevel gear 2-24 part is fixedly connected with a first eccentric disc 2-11 part, and the first eccentric disc 2-11 part is rotatably connected with a buffer box 2-9 part, the eccentric driving terminal 2-12 is connected with the eccentric disc I2-11 in a sliding manner, the clamping groove III 2-21 is arranged on the eccentric disc I2-11, the inner end clamping rod III 2-22 is connected with the clamping groove III 2-21 in a matching manner, the inner end clamping rod III 2-22 is connected with the eccentric driving terminal 2-12 in a sliding manner, the inner end clamping rod push spring III 2-23 is arranged between the two inner end clamping rods III 2-22, the conical tooth III 2-25 is in meshing transmission with the conical tooth II 2-24, the conical tooth III 2-25 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the input motor 2-13, the input motor 2-13 is fixedly connected with the main body bracket 2-1, the driving rod 2-14 is connected with the main body bracket 2-1 in a rotating manner, the eccentric driving terminal 2-12 is connected with the driving rod 2-14 in a sliding manner, and the driving rod 2-14 is connected with the switching plate 2-15 in a sliding manner, the wedge-shaped block I2-26 and the wedge-shaped block II 2-29 are fixedly connected with the switching plate 2-15, the switching plate 2-15 is connected with the main body bracket 2-1 in a sliding manner, the switching spring 2-16 is arranged between the switching plate 2-15 and the main body bracket 2-1, the ratchet wheel I2-17 is fixedly connected with the ratchet wheel II 2-18, the ratchet wheel rotating shaft 2-20 is fixedly connected with the ratchet wheel I2-17 and the ratchet wheel II 2-18, the ratchet wheel rotating shaft 2-20 is rotatably connected with the main body bracket 2-1, the damping ball 2-27 is fixedly connected with the ratchet wheel rotating shaft 2-20, the damping ball through hole 2-28 is arranged on the damping ball 2-27, two damping ball through holes 2-28 are arranged at the inner ends of the connecting pipe II 2-19, and the damping ball 2-27 is matched with the inner surface of the connecting pipe II 2-19, the ratchet wheel rotating shaft 2-20 penetrates through the connecting pipe II 2-19, the connecting pipe II 2-19 is fixedly connected and communicated with the buffer tank 2-9, the communicating pipe I2-10 is fixedly connected with the shell I1-1 and the shell II 1-2, the communicating pipe I2-10 is communicated with the liquid through cavity 1-4, the shell I1-1 and the shell II 1-2 are fixedly connected with the main body support 2-1, the water tank 4 is fixedly connected with the main body support 2-1, the middle end driving shaft I1-3 is in friction transmission with the belt I2-3, the wedge block I2-26 is in matched connection with the ratchet wheel II 2-18, and the wedge block II 2-29 is in matched connection with the ratchet wheel I2-17.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
in the following, the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 14, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, a check valve a is disposed between the first communication pipe 2 to 10 and the liquid passing chamber 1 to 4, and a check valve B is disposed between the third communication pipe 5 and the liquid passing chamber 1 to 4.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-14, and the embodiment further describes the first embodiment, the drip assembly 3 includes a drip irrigation 3-1, a conical head 3-2, an adjusting rotating rod 3-3, an inner end clamping groove four 3-4, an adjusting driving plate 3-5, an inner end clamping rod four 3-6, an inner end clamping rod pushing spring four 3-7, a middle end sliding plate 3-8, an extrusion spring 3-9, a liquid separation conical rod 3-10, and an inner end adapting boss 3-11, the conical head 3-2 is fixedly connected and communicated with the drip irrigation 3-1, the adjusting rotating rod 3-3 is rotatably connected with the drip irrigation 3-1, the end clamping groove four 3-4 is arranged on the drip irrigation 3-1, the adjusting driving plate 3-5 is fixedly connected with the adjusting rotating rod 3-3, the adjusting driving plate 3-5 is arranged at the inner end of the adjusting driving plate 3-5, an inner end clamping rod IV 3-6 is connected with an end clamping groove IV 3-4 in a matching mode, the inner end clamping rod IV 3-6 is connected with an adjusting rotating rod 3-3 in a sliding mode, an inner end clamping rod push spring IV 3-7 is arranged between the inner end clamping rod IV 3-6 and the adjusting rotating rod 3-3, a middle end sliding plate 3-8 is connected with a drip irrigation 3-1 in a sliding mode, a liquid separation conical rod 3-10 is connected with a middle end sliding plate 3-8 in a sliding mode, an extrusion spring 3-9 is arranged between the liquid separation conical rod 3-10 and the middle end sliding plate 3-8, an inner end adapting boss 3-11 is fixedly connected with the drip irrigation 3-1, a through hole A is formed in the middle end sliding plate 3-8, an adjusting driving plate 3-5 is in contact with the middle end sliding plate 3-8, and the drip irrigation 3-1 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe II 2-19;
the adjusting rotating rod 3-3 can be manually rotated to drive the adjusting driving plate 3-5 to move, and then the projection on the adjusting driving plate 3-5 drives the middle end sliding plate 3-8 to move along the radial direction of the dropper 3-1, so that the precompression quantity of the extrusion spring 3-9 is changed, the time formed by the gap between the liquid cone rod 3-10 and the inner end adapting boss 3-11 is changed, and the time interval of drip irrigation liquid drops is adjusted.
The seventh embodiment:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 14, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, in which the adjustment driving plate 3 to 5 is provided with a projection in the circumferential direction.
The invention relates to a crop drip irrigation device, which has the working principle that:
when in use, the input motor 2-13 is started, the input motor 2-13 drives the bevel gear three 2-25 to rotate, the bevel gear three 2-24 is driven to rotate by the bevel gear three 2-25, the eccentric disc one 2-11 is driven to move by the bevel gear two 2-24, the switching plate 2-15 is driven to transversely slide back and forth by the driving rod 2-14 through the matching connection of the clamping groove three 2-21 on the eccentric disc one 2-11 and the inner end clamping rod three 2-22, the eccentric driving terminal 2-12 is driven to move, the driving rod 2-14 is driven by the eccentric driving terminal 2-12, one switching spring 2-16 of the two switching springs 2-16 is compressed, and the wedge block one 2-26 and the wedge block two 2-29 are simultaneously driven by the switching plate 2-15, when the first wedge block 2-26 is connected with the second ratchet wheel 2-18 in a matching way to drive the second ratchet wheel 2-18 to move, the second wedge block 2-29 is not connected with the first ratchet wheel 2-17 in a matching way, when the ratchet wheel I2-17 is driven to move through the matching connection of the wedge block II 2-29 and the ratchet wheel I2-17, the wedge-shaped blocks I2-26 are not matched and connected with the ratchet wheels II 2-18, and through the alternate movement of the ratchet wheels I2-17 and the ratchet wheels II 2-18, thereby stopping the ratchet wheel rotating shaft 2-20 and further stopping the damping ball 2-27, so that the flux of the damping ball through holes 2-28 to the water flow increases or decreases with the axial rotation, so that the water quantity passing through the connecting pipe II 2-19 is increased or reduced periodically, and the flow speed of the water flow is reduced conveniently; meanwhile, the eccentric driving terminals 2 to 12 can relatively slide along the eccentric discs 2 to 11, so that the motion tracks of the eccentric driving terminals 2 to 12 are changed, the reciprocating swing angles of the driving rods 2 to 14 are changed, the time intervals for driving the alternating motion are changed, the flow rate of water flow in unit time is changed, and the intervals and the volume of liquid drops of the dropper are changed; simultaneously, the rotation of the second bevel gear 2-24 drives the first bevel gear 2-8 to move, the first bevel gear 2-5 to rotate via the first bevel gear 2-8, the first belt wheel 2-7 to move via the first bevel gear 2-5, the second belt wheel 2-4 to move via the first belt wheel 2-7, the first belt wheel 2-2 to move, the first belt wheel 2-3 to move via the first belt wheel 2-2, the first middle driving shaft 1-3 to rotate via the first belt wheel 2-3, the first middle driving slide 1-8 to move via the first middle driving shaft 1-3, and the first middle driving sleeve 1-7 to move via the first middle driving slide 1-8, the first matching rotating block 1-17 and the second matching rotating block 1-18 are driven to move by the first middle-end driving sleeve 1-7, and then the carrying plate 1-6 is driven to move, so that water in the water tank 4 flows into the first shell 1-1 and the inner end of the second shell 1-2 through the third communicating pipe 5, further flows into the first communicating pipe 2-10 through the liquid communicating cavity 1-4, further flows into the buffer tank 2-9, further flows into the second connecting pipe 2-19 through the buffer tank 2-9, and further carries the drip irrigation liquid; meanwhile, the middle-end driving sleeve I1-7 and the middle-end driving slide block I1-8 can slide relatively, so that the distance between the axis of the middle-end driving sleeve I1-7 and the axis of the middle-end driving shaft I1-3 is changed, the volume of a cavity formed between the middle-end driving sleeve I1-7 and two adjacent carrying plates 1-6 is changed, the volume of carrying drip irrigation liquid in unit time is changed, and the drip irrigation liquid fills the inner cavities in the shell I1-1 and the shell II 1-2; a one-way valve A is arranged between the first communicating pipe 2-10 and the liquid passing cavity 1-4 to prevent the drip irrigation liquid from flowing back into the liquid passing cavity 1-4 through the first communicating pipe 2-10, and a one-way valve B is arranged between the third communicating pipe 5 and the liquid passing cavity 1-4 to prevent the drip irrigation liquid from flowing back into the liquid passing cavity 1-4 through the third communicating pipe 5; drip irrigation water flows into the drip tube 3-1 through the connecting tube II 2-19, the kinetic energy of the fluid is conveniently reduced through the impact of the fluid on the liquid separating conical rod 3-10, meanwhile, the liquid separating conical rod 3-10 moves downwards, the liquid separating conical rod 3-10 is separated from the inner end adapting boss 3-11, and then the drip irrigation liquid passes through a gap between the liquid separating conical rod 3-10 and the inner end adapting boss 3-11, passes through a through hole A formed in the middle end sliding plate 3-8 and flows out through the conical head 3-2, and further drip irrigation liquid drops are conveniently formed; meanwhile, the adjusting rotating rod 3-3 can be manually rotated to drive the adjusting driving plate 3-5 to move, and then the projection on the adjusting driving plate 3-5 drives the middle-end sliding plate 3-8 to move along the radial direction of the dropper 3-1, so that the pre-compression amount of the extrusion spring 3-9 is changed, the time formed by the gap between the liquid conical rod 3-10 and the inner-end adapting boss 3-11 is changed, and the time interval of drip irrigation liquid drops is adjusted.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a crops drip irrigation equipment, includes liquid pump subassembly (1), main part subassembly (2), drips irrigation subassembly (3), water tank (4), three (5) communicating pipes, its characterized in that: the main body component (2) is connected with the liquid pump component (1), the drip irrigation component (3) is connected with the main body component (2), the communicating pipe III (5) is fixedly connected and communicated with the water tank (4), and the liquid pump component (1) is connected with the communicating pipe III (5).
2. The drip irrigation equipment for crops according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid pumping pump assembly (1) comprises a first shell (1-1), a second shell (1-2), a first middle-end driving shaft (1-3), a liquid passing cavity (1-4), a carrying ring (1-5), a carrying plate (1-6), a first middle-end driving sleeve (1-7), a first middle-end driving slider (1-8), a second middle-end driving slider (1-9), a first rectangular sliding chute (1-10), a first inner-end clamping groove (1-11), a first inner-end clamping rod (1-12), a first inner-end clamping rod pushing spring (1-13), a second inner-end clamping rod (1-14), a second inner-end clamping rod pushing spring (1-15), a second inner-end clamping groove (1-16), a first matching rotating block (1-17) and a second matching rotating block (1-18), wherein the first shell (1-1) is fixedly connected with the second shell (1-2), the liquid through cavity (1-4) is arranged between the first shell (1-1) and the second shell (1-2) and communicated with the first shell (1-1), one end of the first middle-end driving shaft (1-3) is rotatably connected to the first shell (1-1), a plurality of conveying rings (1-5) are arranged, the plurality of conveying rings (1-5) are fixedly connected with the first middle-end driving shaft (1-3), a plurality of conveying plates (1-6) are arranged, the conveying plates (1-6) are fixedly connected with the conveying rings (1-5), the other end of the first middle-end driving shaft (1-3) is fixedly connected to the first middle-end driving slide block (1-8), the first middle-end driving slide block (1-8) is slidably connected with the first middle-end driving sleeve (1-7), and the second inner-end clamping groove (1-16) is arranged on the first middle-end driving sleeve (1-7), an inner end clamping rod II (1-14) is connected with a middle end driving slide block I (1-8) in a sliding mode, an inner end clamping rod push spring II (1-15) is arranged between the two inner end clamping rods II (1-14), the inner end clamping rod II (1-14) is connected with an inner end clamping groove II (1-16) in a matching mode, a matching rotating block I (1-17) and a matching rotating block II (1-18) are connected with a middle end driving sleeve I (1-7) in a rotating mode, a carrying plate (1-6) is arranged between the matching rotating block I (1-17) and the matching rotating block II (1-18), the carrying plate (1-6) is in contact with the matching rotating block I (1-17) and the matching rotating block II (1-18), the middle end driving sleeve I (1-7) is connected with the middle end driving slide block II (1-9) in a rotating mode, the middle-end driving sliding block II (1-9) is connected with the rectangular sliding groove I (1-10) in a sliding mode, the rectangular sliding groove I (1-10) is arranged on the shell II (1-2), the inner-end clamping groove I (1-11) is arranged on the rectangular sliding groove I (1-10), the inner-end clamping rod I (1-12) is connected with the inner-end clamping groove I (1-11) in a matching mode, the inner-end clamping rod I (1-12) is connected with the middle-end driving sliding block II (1-9) in a sliding mode, the inner-end clamping rod push spring I (1-13) is arranged between the inner-end clamping rod I (1-12) and the middle-end driving sliding block II (1-9), the communicating pipe III (5) is fixedly connected with the shell I (1-1) and the shell II (1-2), and the communicating pipe III (5) is communicated with the liquid communicating cavity (1-4).
3. The drip irrigation equipment for crops according to claim 2, characterized in that: the conveying rings (1-5) are distributed along the axial direction of the middle driving shaft I (1-3), the conveying plates (1-6) are distributed around the circumference of the middle driving shaft I (1-3), and each conveying ring (1-5) is fixedly connected with only one conveying plate (1-6).
4. The drip irrigation equipment for crops according to claim 1, wherein: the main body component (2) comprises a main body support (2-1), a rotating shaft I (2-2), a belt I (2-3), a belt II (2-4), a bevel gear shaft I (2-5), a belt wheel I (2-7), a bevel gear I (2-8), a buffer box (2-9), a communication pipe I (2-10), an eccentric disc I (2-11), an eccentric driving terminal (2-12), an input motor (2-13), a driving rod (2-14), a switching plate (2-15), a switching spring (2-16), a ratchet I (2-17), a ratchet II (2-18), a connecting pipe II (2-19), a ratchet rotating shaft (2-20), a clamping groove III (2-21), an inner end clamping rod III (2-22), an inner end clamping rod III (2-23) and a pushing spring III (2-23), A second bevel gear (2-24), a third bevel gear (2-25), a first wedge block (2-26), a damping ball (2-27), a damping ball through hole (2-28) and a second wedge block (2-29), wherein the first rotating shaft (2-2) is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft (2-2), the first belt (2-3) is in friction transmission with the first rotating shaft (2-2), one end of the second belt (2-4) is connected with the first rotating shaft (2-2), the other end of the second belt (2-4) is connected with a first belt wheel (2-7), the first belt wheel (2-7) is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear shaft (2-5), the first bevel gear shaft (2-5) is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear (2-8), and the first bevel gear (2-8) is in meshing transmission with the second bevel gear (2-24), a second bevel gear (2-24) is fixedly connected with a first eccentric disc (2-11), the first eccentric disc (2-11) is rotatably connected with a buffer box (2-9), an eccentric driving terminal (2-12) is slidably connected with the first eccentric disc (2-11), a third clamping groove (2-21) is arranged on the first eccentric disc (2-11), a third clamping rod (2-22) at the inner end is connected with the third clamping groove (2-21) in a matching way, the third clamping rod (2-22) at the inner end is slidably connected with the eccentric driving terminal (2-12), a third pushing spring (2-23) of the clamping rod at the inner end is arranged between the three clamping rods (2-22) at the two inner ends, the third bevel gear (2-25) is in meshing transmission with the second bevel gear (2-24), and the third bevel gear (2-25) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of an input motor (2-13), an input motor (2-13) is fixedly connected with a main body support (2-1), a driving rod (2-14) is rotatably connected with the main body support (2-1), an eccentric driving terminal (2-12) is slidably connected with the driving rod (2-14), the driving rod (2-14) is slidably connected with a switching plate (2-15), a wedge block I (2-26) and a wedge block II (2-29) are fixedly connected with the switching plate (2-15), the switching plate (2-15) is slidably connected with the main body support (2-1), a switching spring (2-16) is arranged between the switching plate (2-15) and the main body support (2-1), a ratchet wheel I (2-17) is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel II (2-18), and a ratchet wheel rotating shaft (2-20) is connected with the ratchet wheel I (2-17), A ratchet wheel II (2-18) is fixedly connected, a ratchet wheel rotating shaft (2-20) is rotatably connected with a main body bracket (2-1), two damping balls (2-27) are fixedly connected with the ratchet wheel rotating shaft (2-20), two damping ball through holes (2-28) are arranged on the damping balls (2-27), the damping ball through holes (2-28) are arranged, the damping balls (2-27) are arranged at the inner ends of a connecting pipe II (2-19), the damping balls (2-27) are matched with the inner end faces of the connecting pipe II (2-19), the ratchet wheel rotating shaft (2-20) penetrates through the connecting pipe II (2-19), the connecting pipe II (2-19) is fixedly connected and communicated with a buffer tank (2-9), a communicating pipe I (2-10) is fixedly connected and communicated with the buffer tank (2-9), the first communicating pipe (2-10) is fixedly connected with the first shell (1-1) and the second shell (1-2), the first communicating pipe (2-10) is communicated with the liquid communicating cavity (1-4), the first shell (1-1) and the second shell (1-2) are fixedly connected with the main body support (2-1), the water tank (4) is fixedly connected with the main body support (2-1), the first middle-end driving shaft (1-3) is in friction transmission with the first belt (2-3), the first wedge block (2-26) is in fit connection with the second ratchet wheel (2-18), and the second wedge block (2-29) is in fit connection with the first ratchet wheel (2-17).
5. The drip irrigation equipment for crops according to claim 4, wherein: a one-way valve A is arranged between the first communicating pipe (2-10) and the liquid through cavity (1-4), and a one-way valve B is arranged between the third communicating pipe (5) and the liquid through cavity (1-4).
6. The drip irrigation equipment for crops according to claim 1, wherein: the drip irrigation assembly (3) comprises drip irrigation (3-1), a conical head (3-2), an adjusting rotating rod (3-3), an inner end clamping groove four (3-4), an adjusting driving plate (3-5), an inner end clamping rod four (3-6), an inner end clamping rod push spring four (3-7), a middle end sliding plate (3-8), an extrusion spring (3-9), a liquid separation conical rod (3-10) and an inner end adapting boss (3-11), wherein the conical head (3-2) is fixedly connected and communicated with the drip irrigation (3-1), the adjusting rotating rod (3-3) is rotatably connected with the drip irrigation (3-1), the end clamping groove four (3-4) is arranged on the drip irrigation (3-1), and the adjusting driving plate (3-5) is fixedly connected with the adjusting rotating rod (3-3), the adjusting drive plate (3-5) is arranged at the inner end of the adjusting drive plate (3-5), an inner end clamping rod four (3-6) is connected with an end clamping groove four (3-4) in a matching way, the inner end clamping rod four (3-6) is connected with the adjusting rotating rod (3-3) in a sliding way, an inner end clamping rod push spring four (3-7) is arranged between the inner end clamping rod four (3-6) and the adjusting rotating rod (3-3), the middle end sliding plate (3-8) is connected with the drip irrigation (3-1) in a sliding way, the liquid separating conical rod (3-10) is connected with the middle end sliding plate (3-8) in a sliding way, the extruding spring (3-9) is arranged between the liquid separating conical rod (3-10) and the middle end sliding plate (3-8), and an inner end adapting boss (3-11) is fixedly connected with the drip irrigation (3-1), the middle end sliding plate (3-8) is provided with a through hole A, the adjusting driving plate (3-5) is contacted with the middle end sliding plate (3-8), and the drip irrigation pipe (3-1) is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe II (2-19).
7. The drip irrigation equipment for crops according to claim 6, wherein: the adjusting driving plate (3-5) is circumferentially provided with a bulge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110642567.9A CN113207642A (en) | 2021-06-09 | 2021-06-09 | Drip irrigation equipment for crops |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110642567.9A CN113207642A (en) | 2021-06-09 | 2021-06-09 | Drip irrigation equipment for crops |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113207642A true CN113207642A (en) | 2021-08-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110642567.9A Withdrawn CN113207642A (en) | 2021-06-09 | 2021-06-09 | Drip irrigation equipment for crops |
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| CN (1) | CN113207642A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114586566A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-06-07 | 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Ecological protection structure for slope drainage greening |
| CN114616998A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-06-14 | 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Side slope is with planting groove and side slope vegetation prosthetic devices |
| CN115673258A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2023-02-03 | 湖北华力科技有限公司 | Aluminum ingot continuous casting production line |
-
2021
- 2021-06-09 CN CN202110642567.9A patent/CN113207642A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114586566A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-06-07 | 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Ecological protection structure for slope drainage greening |
| CN114616998A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-06-14 | 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Side slope is with planting groove and side slope vegetation prosthetic devices |
| CN114586566B (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2024-01-16 | 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Ecological protection structure for slope drainage and greening |
| CN115673258A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2023-02-03 | 湖北华力科技有限公司 | Aluminum ingot continuous casting production line |
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Application publication date: 20210806 |