CN112030661A - Construction method for paving grass planting bricks in landscape gardens - Google Patents
Construction method for paving grass planting bricks in landscape gardens Download PDFInfo
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- CN112030661A CN112030661A CN202010909005.1A CN202010909005A CN112030661A CN 112030661 A CN112030661 A CN 112030661A CN 202010909005 A CN202010909005 A CN 202010909005A CN 112030661 A CN112030661 A CN 112030661A
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- grass planting
- block
- paving
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
- E01C9/004—Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/52—Apparatus for laying individual preformed surfacing elements, e.g. kerbstones
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of grass planting bricks, and particularly relates to a construction method for paving grass planting bricks in landscape gardens, which comprises the following steps: step one, laying a supporting layer: paving a supporting layer by using soil on the ground, and paving a layer of sand-soil mixture on the supporting layer; step two, paving the lawn bricks: paving the lawn bricks on the upper surface of the sand-soil mixture in sequence; step three, filling soil and scattering grass seeds: filling soil into the middle groove of the lawn brick, sowing grass seeds into the soil, and finally watering and maintaining; and the second step is completed by adopting the cooperation of a landscape garden grass planting brick paving construction machine. When the grass planting bricks are laid, the impact force between the grass planting bricks and the sand stones of the supporting layer is reduced, and the bottom surfaces of the grass planting bricks are prevented from being damaged; the edges and the upper surfaces of two adjacent grass planting bricks are ensured to be flush.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of landscape garden construction, and particularly relates to a construction method for paving grass planting bricks in landscape gardens.
Background
The grass planting brick is made of concrete, river sand and other materials through vibration pressing by a high-pressure brick machine, and belongs to a completely baking-free brick. Through the maintenance of scientific system, the grass planting brick has very strong crushing resistance, lays subaerial fine steadiness, and the afforestation area is wide, can stand the rolling of pedestrian, vehicle and not damaged, and the root of green grass simultaneously is growing below the grass planting brick, can not harm the grass root, therefore the grass planting brick has obtained extensive use in the view gardens. At present, the vegetation brick is mainly paved through manual work, the manual work is paved, the efficiency is lower, and the following problems exist: (1) when the grass planting bricks are manually laid, large collision force is easily generated between the grass planting bricks and sand stones of the supporting layer, the bottom surfaces of the grass planting bricks are damaged, and even the inner parts of the grass planting bricks are cracked; (2) the edge and the upper surface of two adjacent grass planting bricks can not be guaranteed to be in a parallel and level state when the grass planting bricks are laid manually.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention provides a construction method for paving grass planting bricks in landscape gardens, which aims to solve the following problems existing in the prior art when the grass planting bricks are paved manually: (1) when the grass planting bricks are manually laid, large collision force is easily generated between the grass planting bricks and sand stones of the supporting layer, the bottom surfaces of the grass planting bricks are damaged, and even the inner parts of the grass planting bricks are cracked; (2) the edge and the upper surface of two adjacent grass planting bricks can not be guaranteed to be in a parallel and level state when the grass planting bricks are laid manually.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a construction method for paving grass planting bricks in landscape gardens comprises the following steps:
step one, laying a supporting layer: and paving a supporting layer by using soil on the ground, and paving a layer of sand-soil mixture on the supporting layer.
Step two, paving the lawn bricks: and paving the lawn bricks on the upper surface of the sand-soil mixture in sequence.
Step three, filling soil and scattering grass seeds: filling soil into the middle groove of the lawn brick, sowing grass seeds into the soil, and finally watering and maintaining.
Wherein, step two adopts a view gardens grass planting brick construction machinery of mating formation to accomplish, view gardens grass planting brick construction machinery of mating formation includes two bottom plates that are parallel to each other, and fixed surface installs vertical board on the bottom plate. The two vertical plates are parallel to each other and fixed together through a connecting rod. Horizontal sliding grooves are formed in the opposite side faces of the two vertical plates, and horizontal rectangular frames are in sliding fit in the sliding grooves. The rectangular frame is provided with a square groove which penetrates through the rectangular frame from top to bottom. The upper surface of the rectangular frame is symmetrically and fixedly provided with limiting sleeves at two sides of the square groove, the limiting sleeves are vertically matched with lifting columns in a sliding manner, and the limiting sleeves are internally provided with buffer mechanisms. A T-shaped frame is fixedly arranged between the two lifting columns. The bottom end of the T-shaped frame is provided with a fixing mechanism positioned above the square groove. The end face of the rectangular frame is provided with a ground inserting mechanism, and the bottom face of the rectangular frame is provided with a repressing mechanism. The upper surface of the rectangular frame is symmetrically and fixedly provided with two sliding blocks which are in sliding fit with the vertical plate at the two sides of the square groove. The outer side wall of the vertical plate is horizontally and rotatably provided with a lead screw through a mounting block, and the lead screw penetrates through the sliding block and is in rotating fit with the sliding block through threads. The two vertical plates are vertically matched with a T-shaped frame in a sliding manner, and the bottom end of the T-shaped frame penetrates through the bottom plate and is fixedly provided with a conical insertion block. After the landscape garden grass planting brick paving construction machine is placed on the gravel of the supporting layer, the T-shaped frame is pushed downwards to drive the inserting block to be inserted into the gravel of the supporting layer, and therefore the landscape garden grass planting brick paving construction machine is integrally fixed. The sliding block, the rectangular frame, the limiting sleeve, the lifting column, the buffering mechanism, the T-shaped frame and the fixing mechanism are driven to move horizontally integrally by rotating the screw rod, so that the laying position of the grass planting bricks can be accurately adjusted. After the rectangular frame moves to the end part of the vertical plate, the rectangular frame is fixed through the ground inserting mechanism, then the T-shaped frame is lifted upwards to pull the sand and stone of the support layer out of the inserting block, and the bottom plate, the vertical plate, the lead screw, the T-shaped frame and the inserting block are pushed to horizontally move along the moving direction of the rectangular frame under the limiting effect of the rectangular frame until the rectangular frame reaches the other end of the vertical plate. And then the T-shaped frame is pushed downwards to drive the inserting block to be inserted into the sandstone of the supporting layer, so that the landscape garden grass planting brick paving construction machine is integrally fixed, the fixing effect of the ground inserting mechanism on the rectangular frame is finally relieved, and the grass planting bricks are continuously paved.
The buffer mechanism comprises a buffer block, a roller and a buffer spring. The quantity of buffer block is two, and two buffer blocks are located lifting column both sides and the horizontal sliding fit of symmetry is inside the stop collar. The bottom surface edge of the lifting column is rotatably provided with a roller, and the top surface of the buffer block is in an inclined state and is in rolling fit with the roller. And a buffer spring is horizontally and fixedly connected between the buffer block and the inner side wall of the limiting sleeve. After the grass planting bricks are fixed through the fixing mechanism, the grass planting bricks drive the fixing mechanism, the T-shaped frame and the lifting column to fall freely, and the grass planting bricks fall to the surface of the supporting layer sand stones after passing through the square groove in the free falling mode. At above-mentioned in-process, the effect of buffering is played to the whereabouts process of grass planting brick to buffering mechanism, specifically is: in the falling process of the lifting column, the roller is supported to press on the top surface of the buffer block and pushes the two buffer blocks to move horizontally and reversely, the buffer springs are compressed in the horizontal moving process of the buffer blocks, and the buffer blocks are buffered through the buffer springs, so that the falling process of the lifting column, the T-shaped frame, the fixing mechanism and the grass planting bricks is buffered.
The fixing mechanism comprises a horizontal plate, a vertical rod, a square block, a first oil groove, a first threaded column, a first sealing block, a sealing rod, a supporting block and a guide strip. The horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the T-shaped frame, the vertical rod is vertically and fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the horizontal plate, and the square block with the square cross section is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the vertical rod. Set up first oil groove in the square piece, first oil groove top end opening is located square piece top surface, and first oil groove bottom opening has four and evenly distributed at four sides of square piece. First screw thread post is installed in the vertical rotation of first oil groove top end opening part, and first screw thread post bottom is rotated and is installed the first sealed piece of sliding fit in first oil groove. Four sealing rods are horizontally matched with the opening at the bottom end of the first oil groove in a sliding manner, and supporting blocks are fixedly mounted at the outer ends of the sealing rods. The supporting shoe lateral wall is mutually supported with groove inner wall corner in the grass planting brick. The supporting shoe inside wall fixed mounting has with square piece lateral wall sliding fit's gib block. When laying the grass planting brick, earlier lift the grass planting brick level and make fixed establishment be located the mesocarp of grass planting brick. Drive first sealed piece along first oil groove downstream and extrude the hydraulic oil in the first oil groove through rotating first screw thread post, promote sealing rod level through the oil pressure and outwards slide to promote supporting shoe horizontal migration and support to press inslot wall corner in the grass planting brick until the supporting shoe lateral wall, thereby play the fixed action to the grass planting brick. After the grass planting bricks are loosened, the grass planting bricks fall freely to drive the fixing mechanism, the T-shaped frame and the lifting column to fall under the action of the buffer mechanism synchronously until the bottom surfaces of the grass planting bricks fall onto the gravels of the supporting layer.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the buffer mechanism further comprises a threaded rod, a limiting plate and a guide strip. The quantity of threaded rod is two, and two threaded rods symmetric distribution are in lifting column both sides and horizontal normal running fit on the lateral wall of stop collar. The end part of the threaded rod is positioned in the limiting sleeve and is fixedly provided with a limiting plate matched with the side wall of the buffer block. And the side wall of the limiting plate is horizontally and fixedly provided with a guide strip which is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the limiting sleeve. Promote the limiting plate horizontal migration under the guide effect of gib block through rotating the threaded rod to carry on spacingly to the horizontal migration position of buffer block, and then control lift post, T shape frame, fixed establishment and grass planting brick fall the height of minimum down, guarantee every grass planting brick when laying that the height of minimum falls is unanimous, and then the repressing mechanism of being convenient for carries out the repressing flattening to grass planting brick upper surface.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of horizontal rubber strips are uniformly and fixedly attached to the outer side wall of the supporting block from top to bottom so as to increase the friction force between the supporting block and the inner wall of the groove in the grass planting brick and improve the fixing effect of the fixing mechanism on the grass planting brick. Supporting shoe bottom surface fixed mounting has the horizontally bearing board, carries out the bearing to the grass planting brick bottom surface through the bearing board, further improves the fixed effect of fixed establishment to the grass planting brick, avoids the grass planting brick gliding.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the floor-inserting mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a cylinder, a rotary table and an inserting ring. The mounting seat is fixedly connected to the end face of the rectangular frame, and a vertical cylinder is matched with the mounting seat through threads. The top surface of the cylinder is fixedly provided with a turntable coaxial with the cylinder. The bottom surface of the cylinder is fixedly provided with an insert ring coaxial with the cylinder. Drive the cylinder through rotating the carousel and insert the rotatory downward movement of ring, insert the ring and insert ground mechanism after underground, the whole fixed action that plays of rectangular frame, make to be in relative quiescent condition between rectangular frame and the support layer surface, thereby play limiting displacement to vertical board and bottom plate through the rectangular frame, guarantee to promote vertical board and bottom plate horizontal migration in-process the moving direction of vertical board and bottom plate unanimous with the direction of motion of rectangular frame, and then guaranteed that the grass planting brick of follow-up laying keeps the grass planting brick edge parallel and level of laying before with.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of sawteeth are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the insert ring along the circumferential direction of the bottom surface of the insert ring so as to increase the friction force between the insert ring and the bottom surface, so that the insert ring can be more easily inserted into the sandstone of the supporting layer. A second oil groove is formed in the cylinder, the top end opening of the second oil groove is located on the top surface of the cylinder, and the bottom end opening of the second oil groove is provided with a plurality of openings which are evenly distributed on the side wall of the cylinder. A second threaded column is vertically rotatably mounted at the opening at the top end of the second oil groove, and a second sealing block which is in sliding fit with the second oil groove is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the second threaded column. And a horizontal inserted rod is arranged at an opening at the bottom end of the second oil groove. After the insert ring is inserted into the sandstone of the supporting layer, the second threaded column is rotated to drive the second sealing block to move downwards along the second oil groove, the second sealing block extrudes hydraulic oil in the second oil groove and pushes the insert rod to move outwards through oil pressure until the insert rod is horizontally inserted into the sandstone of the supporting layer, so that the fixed connection effect of the ground inserting mechanism and the sandstone of the supporting layer is increased, and the rectangular frame and the surface of the supporting layer are ensured to be in a relatively static state.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inner end surface of the inserted bar is rotatably provided with a third sealing block which is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the second oil groove. The outer side wall of the inserted bar is in running fit with the inner wall of the second oil groove through a spiral groove. The outer end surface of the inserted bar is conical. Hydraulic oil in the second oil groove receives and promotes the sealed piece horizontal migration of third after the sealed piece extrusion of second, and the sealed piece of third promotes the inserted bar and outwards removes along the second oil groove is rotatory to form the effect of inserting soon, be convenient for the inserted bar insert fast in the supporting layer grit.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the repressing mechanism comprises a guide sleeve, a lifting plate, a guide rail and a press roller. The number of the guide sleeves is two, and the two guide sleeves are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the positions, located on the two sides of the square groove, of the lower surface of the rectangular frame. The lifting plate is vertically and slidably mounted in the guide sleeve, the height of the lifting plate in the guide sleeve can be adjusted and can be kept unchanged at any height, and the effect can be achieved through various technical means in the prior art. The bottom end of the lifting plate is horizontally and fixedly provided with a guide rail parallel to the sliding direction of the rectangular frame. And a press roller vertical to the guide rails is horizontally and rotatably arranged between the two guide rails. After the grass planting bricks fall on the sandstone surface of the supporting layer, the heights of the guide rail and the compression roller are adjusted by adjusting the height of the lifting plate in the guide sleeve until the compression roller is attached to the upper surface of the laid grass planting bricks. Then the compression roller is pushed to roll along the guide rail, the grass planting bricks falling on the sand and stone surface of the supporting layer are repressed through the compression roller, and the upper surface of the repressed grass planting bricks is flush with the upper surface of the grass planting bricks laid before.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
(1) the invention solves the following problems existing in the manual laying of the grass planting bricks: when the grass planting bricks are manually laid, large collision force is easily generated between the grass planting bricks and sand stones of the supporting layer, the bottom surfaces of the grass planting bricks are damaged, and even the inner parts of the grass planting bricks are cracked; the edge and the upper surface of two adjacent grass planting bricks can not be guaranteed to be in a parallel and level state when the grass planting bricks are laid manually.
(2) When the grass planting bricks are paved, the buffer mechanism of the landscape garden grass planting brick paving construction machine has a buffer effect on the descending process of the lifting column, so that the T-shaped frame, the fixing mechanism and the grass planting bricks fixed on the fixing mechanism are buffered, the impact force between the grass planting bricks and the sand stones of the supporting layer is reduced, and the bottom surfaces of the grass planting bricks are prevented from being damaged.
(3) According to the invention, the rectangular frame is limited by the vertical plate, the horizontal moving direction of the rectangular frame is ensured to be unchanged, the rectangular frame is fixed by the ground inserting mechanism, and then the vertical plate is limited by the rectangular frame, so that the horizontal moving direction of the vertical plate is ensured to be consistent with the horizontal moving direction of the rectangular frame, and the edges of two adjacent grass planting bricks can be ensured to be always kept in a parallel state. The invention re-presses the upper surfaces of two adjacent grass planting bricks through the re-pressing mechanism, thereby ensuring that the upper surfaces of the two adjacent grass planting bricks are kept level.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a step diagram of a construction method for paving grass-planting bricks in landscape gardens in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a grass planting brick for landscape architecture in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of the construction machine for paving grass-planting bricks in landscape gardens in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the construction machine for paving grass-planting bricks in landscape gardens in the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a fixing mechanism A of the landscape garden grass planting brick paving construction machine in the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a buffer mechanism of the landscape garden grass planting brick paving construction machine in the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the ground inserting mechanism of the landscape garden grass planting brick paving construction machine in the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a part of the internal structure of the fixing mechanism of the landscape garden grass planting brick paving construction machine in the embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-vertical plate, 3-connecting rod, 4-rectangular frame, 5-square groove, 6-position limiting sleeve, 7-lifting column, 8-buffer mechanism, 81-buffer block, 82-roller, 83-buffer spring, 84-threaded rod, 85-position limiting plate, 86-guide strip, 9-T-shaped frame, 10-fixing mechanism, 101-horizontal plate, 102-vertical rod, 103-square block, 104-first oil groove, 105-first threaded column, 106-first sealing block, 107-sealing rod, 108-supporting block, 109-guide strip, 1010-rubber strip, 1011-supporting plate, 11-ground inserting mechanism, 111-mounting seat, 112-cylinder, 113-rotary table, 114-inserting ring, 115-sawtooth, 116-second oil groove, 117-second threaded column, 118-second sealing block, 119-inserted bar, 1110-third sealing block, 12-repressing mechanism, 121-guide sleeve, 122-lifting plate, 123-guide rail, 124-press roller, 13-slide block, 14-lead screw, 15-T-shaped frame and 16-inserted block.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment provides a construction method for paving grass-planting bricks in landscape gardens, which includes the following steps:
step one, laying a supporting layer: and paving a supporting layer by using soil on the ground, and paving a layer of sand-soil mixture on the supporting layer.
Step two, paving the lawn bricks: and paving the lawn bricks on the upper surface of the sand-soil mixture in sequence.
Step three, filling soil and scattering grass seeds: filling soil into the middle groove of the lawn brick, sowing grass seeds into the soil, and finally watering and maintaining.
The structure of grass planting brick is as shown in figure 2, wherein, step two adopts a landscape garden grass planting brick laying construction machinery cooperation completion as shown in figures 2-8, landscape garden grass planting brick laying construction machinery includes two bottom plates 1 that are parallel to each other, and 1 upper surface fixed mounting of bottom plate has vertical board 2. The two vertical plates 2 are parallel to each other and fixed together by a connecting rod 3. Horizontal sliding grooves are formed in the opposite side faces of the two vertical plates 2, and horizontal rectangular frames 4 are in sliding fit in the sliding grooves. The rectangular frame 4 is provided with a square groove 5 which penetrates through the rectangular frame from top to bottom. The upper surface of the rectangular frame 4 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a limiting sleeve 6 at two sides of the square groove 5, a lifting column 7 is vertically matched in the limiting sleeve 6 in a sliding manner, and a buffer mechanism 8 is arranged in the limiting sleeve 6. A T-shaped frame 9 is fixedly arranged between the two lifting columns 7. The bottom end of the T-shaped frame 9 is provided with a fixing mechanism 10 which is positioned above the square groove 5. The end surface of the rectangular frame 4 is provided with a ground inserting mechanism 11, and the bottom surface of the rectangular frame 4 is provided with a repressing mechanism 12. Two sliding blocks 13 which are in sliding fit with the vertical plate 2 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rectangular frame 4 and positioned on two sides of the square groove 5. And a lead screw 14 is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the vertical plate 2 through a mounting block, and the lead screw 14 penetrates through the sliding block 13 and is in rotary fit with the sliding block 13 through threads. The two vertical plates 2 are vertically matched with a T-shaped frame 15 in a sliding mode, and the bottom end of the T-shaped frame 15 penetrates through the bottom plate 1 and is fixedly provided with a conical insertion block 16.
The buffer mechanism 8 comprises a buffer block 81, a roller 82, a buffer spring 83, a threaded rod 84, a limiting plate 85 and a guide strip 86. The number of the buffer blocks 81 is two, and the two buffer blocks 81 are positioned on two sides of the lifting column 7 and are symmetrically, horizontally and slidably matched inside the limiting sleeve 6. The bottom edge of the lifting column 7 is rotatably provided with a roller 82, and the top surface of the buffer block 81 is in an inclined state and is in rolling fit with the roller 82. A buffer spring 83 is horizontally and fixedly connected between the buffer block 81 and the inner side wall of the limit sleeve 6. After the grass planting bricks are fixed through the fixing mechanism 10, the grass planting bricks drive the fixing mechanism 10, the T-shaped frame 9 and the lifting column 7 to fall freely, and the grass planting bricks fall to the surface of the supporting layer gravel after passing through the square groove 5. In the above process, the buffer mechanism 8 plays a role in buffering the falling process of the vegetation brick, and specifically is as follows: in the falling process of the lifting column 7, the roller 82 is supported on the top surface of the buffer block 81 and pushes the two buffer blocks 81 to move horizontally and reversely, the buffer springs 83 are compressed in the horizontal moving process of the buffer blocks 81, and the buffer blocks 81 are buffered through the buffer springs 83, so that the falling process of the lifting column 7, the T-shaped frame 9, the fixing mechanism 10 and the grass planting bricks is buffered. The number of the threaded rods 84 is two, and the two threaded rods 84 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the lifting column 7 and horizontally and rotatably matched on the side wall of the limiting sleeve 6. The end of the threaded rod 84 is located inside the position limiting sleeve 6 and is fixedly provided with a position limiting plate 85 matched with the side wall of the buffer block 81. The side wall of the limit plate 85 is horizontally and fixedly provided with a guide strip 86 which is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the limit sleeve 6. Promote limiting plate 85 horizontal migration under the guide effect of gib block 86 through rotating threaded rod 84 to carry on spacingly to the horizontal migration position of buffer block 81, and then control lift post 7, T shape frame 9, fixed establishment 10 and the height that the grass planting brick falls the minimum, guarantee that every grass planting brick falls the highly uniform of minimum when laying, and then be convenient for repressing mechanism 12 and carry out the repressing flattening to the grass planting brick upper surface.
The fixing mechanism 10 includes a horizontal plate 101, a vertical rod 102, a square block 103, a first oil groove 104, a first threaded column 105, a first sealing block 106, a sealing rod 107, a supporting block 108, and a guide bar 109. The horizontal plate 101 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the T-shaped frame 9, a vertical rod 102 is vertically and fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the horizontal plate 101, and a square block 103 with a square cross section is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the vertical rod 102. First oil groove 104 is formed in square block 103, the top opening of first oil groove 104 is located the top surface of square block 103, and bottom opening of first oil groove 104 has four and evenly distributed at four sides of square block 103. A first threaded column 105 is vertically and rotatably mounted at an opening at the top end of the first oil groove 104, and a first sealing block 106 which is in sliding fit with the first oil groove 104 is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the first threaded column 105. Four sealing rods 107 are horizontally matched at the bottom opening of the first oil groove 104 in a sliding manner, and supporting blocks 108 are fixedly mounted at the outer ends of the sealing rods 107. The outer side wall of the supporting block 108 is matched with the corner of the inner wall of the groove in the grass planting brick. The inner side wall of the supporting block 108 is fixedly provided with a guide strip 109 which is in sliding fit with the side wall of the square block 103. When laying the grass planting brick, earlier lift the grass planting brick level earlier and make fixed establishment 10 be located the mesocarp of grass planting brick. Drive first sealed piece 106 along first oil groove 104 downstream and extrude the hydraulic oil in the first oil groove 104 through rotating first screw thread post 105, promote sealing rod 107 level through the oil pressure and outwards slide to promote supporting shoe 108 horizontal migration and support and press inslot wall corner in the grass planting brick until supporting shoe 108 lateral wall, thereby play the fixed action to the grass planting brick. After the grass planting bricks are loosened, the grass planting bricks fall freely to drive the fixing mechanism 10, the T-shaped frame 9 and the lifting column 7 to fall under the action of the buffer mechanism 8 synchronously until the bottom surfaces of the grass planting bricks fall onto the gravels of the supporting layer. A plurality of horizontal rubber strips 1010 are uniformly and fixedly attached to the outer side wall of the supporting block 108 from top to bottom so as to increase the friction force between the supporting block 108 and the inner wall of the groove in the grass planting brick and improve the fixing effect of the fixing mechanism 10 on the grass planting brick. Supporting shoe 108 bottom surface fixed mounting has horizontally bearing board 1011, carries out the bearing through bearing board 1011 to the grass planting brick bottom surface, further improves fixed establishment 10 and plants the fixed effect of grass planting brick, avoids grass planting brick gliding.
In the present embodiment, ground insertion mechanism 11 includes a mounting seat 111, a cylinder 112, a dial 113, and an insert ring 114. The mounting seat 111 is fixedly connected to the end face of the rectangular frame 4, and a vertical cylinder 112 is matched on the mounting seat 111 through threads. The top surface of the cylinder 112 is fixedly provided with a turntable 113 coaxial therewith. The bottom surface of the cylinder 112 is fixedly provided with an insert ring 114 coaxial with the cylinder. Drive cylinder 112 and insert the rotatory downward movement of ring 114 through rotating carousel 113, insert ring 114 and insert ground mechanism 11 after underground, rectangle frame 4 wholly plays the fixed action, be in relative quiescent condition between rectangle frame 4 and the support layer surface, thereby play limiting displacement to vertical board 2 and bottom plate 1 through rectangle frame 4, guarantee to be promoting vertical board 2 and bottom plate 1 horizontal migration in-process vertical board 2 and bottom plate 1's moving direction and rectangle frame 4's direction of motion unanimous, and then guaranteed that the grass planting brick of follow-up laying keeps the grass planting brick edge parallel and level of laying before with. The bottom surface of the insert ring 114 is uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of saw teeth 115 along the circumferential direction thereof so as to increase the friction force between the insert ring 114 and the bottom surface, so that the insert ring 114 can be more easily inserted into the sand of the support layer. A second oil groove 116 is formed in the cylinder 112, an opening at the top end of the second oil groove 116 is located on the top surface of the cylinder 112, and a plurality of openings at the bottom end of the second oil groove 116 are evenly distributed on the side wall of the cylinder 112. Second threaded column 117 is vertically rotatably mounted at an opening at the top end of second oil groove 116, and second sealing block 118 which is in sliding fit with second oil groove 116 is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of second threaded column 117. A horizontal insertion rod 119 is installed at an opening at the bottom end of the second oil groove 116. After the insert ring 114 is inserted into the sand of the support layer, the second threaded column 117 is rotated to drive the second sealing block 118 to move downwards along the second oil groove 116, the second sealing block 118 extrudes hydraulic oil in the second oil groove 116 and pushes the insert rod 119 to move outwards through oil pressure until the insert rod 119 is horizontally inserted into the sand of the support layer, so that the fixed connection effect of the insert mechanism 11 and the sand of the support layer is increased, and the rectangular frame 4 and the surface of the support layer are ensured to be in a relatively static state. The inner end surface of the insert rod 119 is rotatably provided with a third sealing block 1110 which is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the second oil groove 116. The outer side wall of the insert rod 119 is in running fit with the inner wall of the second oil groove 116 through a spiral groove. The outer end surface of the insert rod 119 is conical. The hydraulic oil in the second oil groove 116 is squeezed by the second sealing block 118 to push the third sealing block 1110 to move horizontally, and the third sealing block 1110 pushes the insert rod 119 to rotate outwards along the second oil groove 116, so that a rotary inserting effect is formed, and the insert rod 119 can be conveniently and rapidly inserted into sand and stones on the supporting layer.
In the present embodiment, the re-pressing mechanism 12 includes a guide sleeve 121, a lifting plate 122, a guide rail 123, and a pressing roller 124. The number of the guide sleeves 121 is two, and the two guide sleeves 121 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the lower surface of the rectangular frame 4 at the two sides of the square groove 5. The lifting plate 122 is vertically and slidably mounted in the guide sleeve 121, the height of the lifting plate 122 in the guide sleeve 121 is adjustable and can be kept unchanged at any height, and the effect can be achieved through various technical means in the prior art. The bottom end of the lifting plate 122 is horizontally and fixedly provided with a guide rail 123 parallel to the sliding direction of the rectangular frame 4. A pressing roller 124 perpendicular to the guide rails 123 is horizontally rotatably installed between the two guide rails 123. After the grass planting bricks fall on the surface of the supporting layer sand, the heights of the guide rail 123 and the compression roller 124 are adjusted by adjusting the height of the lifting plate 122 in the guide sleeve 121 until the compression roller 124 is attached to the upper surface of the laid grass planting bricks. And then the compression roller 124 is pushed to roll along the guide rail 123, the grass planting bricks falling on the sandstone surfaces of the support layers are repressurized through the compression roller 124, and the upper surfaces of the repressurized grass planting bricks are ensured to be flush with the upper surfaces of the previously laid grass planting bricks.
The specific process of the second step in this embodiment is as follows: after the landscape garden grass planting brick paving construction machine is placed on the gravel of the supporting layer, the T-shaped frame 15 is pushed downwards to drive the inserting block 16 to be inserted into the gravel of the supporting layer, so that the landscape garden grass planting brick paving construction machine is integrally fixed. The lead screw 14 is rotated to drive the sliding block 13, the rectangular frame 4, the limiting sleeve 6, the lifting column 7, the buffer mechanism 8, the T-shaped frame 9 and the fixing mechanism 10 to move horizontally integrally, so that the laying position of the grass planting bricks can be accurately adjusted. When laying the grass planting brick, earlier lift the grass planting brick level earlier and make fixed establishment 10 be located the mesocarp of grass planting brick. Drive first sealed piece 106 along first oil groove 104 downstream and extrude the hydraulic oil in the first oil groove 104 through rotating first screw thread post 105, promote sealing rod 107 level through the oil pressure and outwards slide to promote supporting shoe 108 horizontal migration and support and press inslot wall corner in the grass planting brick until supporting shoe 108 lateral wall, thereby play the fixed action to the grass planting brick. After the grass planting bricks are loosened, the grass planting bricks fall freely to drive the fixing mechanism 10, the T-shaped frame 9 and the lifting column 7 to fall under the action of the buffer mechanism 8 synchronously until the bottom surfaces of the grass planting bricks fall onto the gravels of the supporting layer. The upper surface of the vegetation brick is repressed through a repressing mechanism 12.
After the rectangular frame 4 moves to the end part of the vertical plate 2, the rectangular frame 4 is fixed through the floor inserting mechanism 11, then the T-shaped frame 15 is lifted upwards to pull out the sand of the support layer from the inserting block 16, and then the bottom plate 1, the vertical plate 2, the lead screw 14, the T-shaped frame 15 and the inserting block 16 are pushed to horizontally move along the moving direction of the rectangular frame 4 under the limiting effect of the rectangular frame 4 until the rectangular frame 4 reaches the other end of the vertical plate 2. And then the T-shaped frame 15 is pushed downwards to drive the inserting blocks 16 to be inserted into the gravels of the supporting layer, so that the landscape garden grass planting brick paving construction machinery is integrally fixed, finally, the fixing effect of the ground inserting mechanism 11 on the rectangular frame 4 is removed, and the grass planting bricks are continuously paved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The paving construction method of the grass planting bricks in the landscape gardens is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the construction method for paving the grass planting bricks in the landscape gardens comprises the following steps:
step one, laying a supporting layer: paving a supporting layer by using soil on the ground, and paving a layer of sand-soil mixture on the supporting layer;
step two, paving the lawn bricks: paving the lawn bricks on the upper surface of the sand-soil mixture in sequence;
step three, filling soil and scattering grass seeds: filling soil into the middle groove of the lawn brick, sowing grass seeds into the soil, and finally watering and maintaining;
the second step is completed by matching a landscape garden grass planting brick paving construction machine, the landscape garden grass planting brick paving construction machine comprises two parallel bottom plates (1), and a vertical plate (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of each bottom plate (1); the two vertical plates (2) are parallel to each other and fixed together through a connecting rod (3); horizontal sliding grooves are formed in the opposite side surfaces of the two vertical plates (2), and horizontal rectangular frames (4) are matched in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode; a square groove (5) which penetrates through the rectangular frame (4) up and down is formed in the rectangular frame; limiting sleeves (6) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rectangular frame (4) and positioned on two sides of the square groove (5), lifting columns (7) are vertically matched in the limiting sleeves (6) in a sliding manner, and buffer mechanisms (8) are arranged in the limiting sleeves (6); a T-shaped frame (9) is fixedly arranged between the two lifting columns (7); the bottom end of the T-shaped frame (9) is provided with a fixing mechanism (10) which is positioned above the square groove (5); a ground inserting mechanism (11) is arranged on the end surface of the rectangular frame (4), and a repressing mechanism (12) is arranged on the bottom surface of the rectangular frame (4); two sliding blocks (13) which are in sliding fit with the vertical plate (2) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rectangular frame (4) at two sides of the square groove (5); a lead screw (14) is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the vertical plate (2) through a mounting block, and the lead screw (14) penetrates through the sliding block (13) and is in rotary fit with the sliding block (13) through threads; the two vertical plates (2) are vertically matched with a T-shaped frame (15) in a sliding manner, and the bottom end of the T-shaped frame (15) penetrates through the bottom plate (1) and is fixedly provided with a conical insertion block (16);
the buffer mechanism (8) comprises a buffer block (81), a roller (82) and a buffer spring (83); the number of the buffer blocks (81) is two, and the two buffer blocks (81) are positioned on two sides of the lifting column (7) and are symmetrically, horizontally and slidably matched in the limiting sleeve (6); the edge of the bottom surface of the lifting column (7) is rotatably provided with a roller (82), and the top surface of the buffer block (81) is in an inclined state and is in rolling fit with the roller (82); a buffer spring (83) is horizontally and fixedly connected between the buffer block (81) and the inner side wall of the limiting sleeve (6);
the fixing mechanism (10) comprises a horizontal plate (101), a vertical rod (102), a square block (103), a first oil groove (104), a first threaded column (105), a first sealing block (106), a sealing rod (107), a supporting block (108) and a guide strip (109); the horizontal plate (101) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the T-shaped frame (9), a vertical rod (102) is vertically and fixedly installed on the lower surface of the horizontal plate (101), and a square block (103) with a square cross section is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the vertical rod (102); a first oil groove (104) is formed in the square block (103), the top opening of the first oil groove (104) is positioned on the top surface of the square block (103), and four bottom openings of the first oil groove (104) are uniformly distributed on four side surfaces of the square block (103); a first threaded column (105) is vertically and rotatably mounted at an opening at the top end of the first oil groove (104), and a first sealing block (106) which is in sliding fit with the first oil groove (104) is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the first threaded column (105); four sealing rods (107) are horizontally matched at an opening at the bottom end of the first oil groove (104) in a sliding manner, and supporting blocks (108) are fixedly arranged at the outer ends of the sealing rods (107); the outer side wall of the supporting block (108) is matched with the corner of the inner wall of the groove in the grass planting brick; the inside wall of the supporting block (108) is fixedly provided with a guide strip (109) which is in sliding fit with the side wall of the square block (103).
2. The paving construction method of the grass planting bricks for landscape gardens according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the buffer mechanism (8) further comprises a threaded rod (84), a limiting plate (85) and a guide strip (86); the number of the threaded rods (84) is two, and the two threaded rods (84) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the lifting column (7) and are horizontally and rotatably matched on the side wall of the limiting sleeve (6); the end part of the threaded rod (84) is positioned in the limiting sleeve (6) and is fixedly provided with a limiting plate (85) matched with the side wall of the buffer block (81); the side wall of the limit plate (85) is horizontally and fixedly provided with a guide strip (86) which is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the limit sleeve (6).
3. The paving construction method of the grass planting bricks for landscape gardens according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a plurality of horizontal rubber strips (1010) are uniformly and fixedly attached to the outer side wall of the supporting block (108) from top to bottom; a horizontal bearing plate (1011) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting block (108).
4. The paving construction method of the grass planting bricks for landscape gardens according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the ground inserting mechanism (11) comprises a mounting seat (111), a cylinder (112), a rotary disc (113) and an inserting ring (114); the mounting seat (111) is fixedly connected to the end face of the rectangular frame (4), and a vertical cylinder (112) is matched on the mounting seat (111) through threads; the top surface of the cylinder (112) is fixedly provided with a turntable (113) coaxial with the cylinder; an insert ring (114) coaxial with the cylinder (112) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the cylinder.
5. The paving construction method of the grass planting bricks for landscape gardens as claimed in claim 4, wherein the paving construction method comprises the following steps: a plurality of saw teeth (115) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the insert ring (114) along the circumferential direction; a second oil groove (116) is formed in the cylinder (112), the top opening of the second oil groove (116) is located on the top surface of the cylinder (112), and a plurality of bottom openings of the second oil groove (116) are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the cylinder (112); a second threaded column (117) is vertically and rotatably mounted at an opening at the top end of the second oil groove (116), and a second sealing block (118) which is in sliding fit with the second oil groove (116) is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the second threaded column (117); a horizontal inserted rod (119) is arranged at an opening at the bottom end of the second oil groove (116).
6. The paving construction method of the grass planting bricks for landscape gardens according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: a third sealing block (1110) which is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the second oil groove (116) is rotatably arranged on the inner end surface of the insert rod (119); the outer side wall of the inserted rod (119) is in running fit with the inner wall of the second oil groove (116) through a spiral groove; the outer end surface of the inserted bar (119) is conical.
7. The paving construction method of the grass planting bricks for landscape gardens according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the re-pressing mechanism (12) comprises a guide sleeve (121), a lifting plate (122), a guide rail (123) and a pressing roller (124); the number of the guide sleeves (121) is two, and the two guide sleeves (121) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the rectangular frame (4) and positioned at the two sides of the square groove (5); a lifting plate (122) is vertically and slidably arranged in the guide sleeve (121), and a guide rail (123) parallel to the sliding direction of the rectangular frame (4) is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the lifting plate (122); a press roller (124) vertical to the guide rail (123) is horizontally and rotatably arranged between the two guide rails (123).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010909005.1A CN112030661A (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | Construction method for paving grass planting bricks in landscape gardens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010909005.1A CN112030661A (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | Construction method for paving grass planting bricks in landscape gardens |
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| CN112030661A true CN112030661A (en) | 2020-12-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010909005.1A Withdrawn CN112030661A (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | Construction method for paving grass planting bricks in landscape gardens |
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| CN115125800A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-09-30 | 北京市首发天人生态景观有限公司 | Multifunctional plant material concrete paving equipment |
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Application publication date: 20201204 |