CN115125800A - Multifunctional plant material concrete paving equipment - Google Patents
Multifunctional plant material concrete paving equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115125800A CN115125800A CN202210604818.9A CN202210604818A CN115125800A CN 115125800 A CN115125800 A CN 115125800A CN 202210604818 A CN202210604818 A CN 202210604818A CN 115125800 A CN115125800 A CN 115125800A
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- Prior art keywords
- paving
- limiting
- belt pulley
- material concrete
- plant material
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002489 tectorial membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/48—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
- E01C23/03—Arrangements for curing paving; Devices for applying curing means; Devices for laying prefabricated underlay, e.g. sheets, membranes; Protecting paving under construction or while curing, e.g. use of tents
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of plant material concrete pavement, in particular to multifunctional plant material concrete pavement equipment. The device comprises a paving vehicle, a paving component, a compaction component, a film covering component and a blank pressing component, wherein each component is arranged on the paving vehicle, the paving component is positioned at the front part of the paving vehicle, a first storage box is arranged for placing plant material concrete, then the plant material concrete is paved on the ground, the compaction component is positioned in the middle part of the paving vehicle, a compaction roller arranged in the compaction component is used for compacting the plant material concrete conveyed by a material conveying component downwards on the ground, and the compaction roller can freely adjust the upper position and the lower position through a lifting component; the film covering assembly is positioned at the rear half part of the paving vehicle, an unreeling mechanism is arranged in the film covering assembly and used for downwards covering a plastic film on the surface of the paved plant material concrete, and a side pressing mechanism arranged at the tail part of the paving vehicle is used for the bricks below, so that the bricks slide onto the plastic film one by one. The equipment can perform multi-line operation on the premise of realizing the functions, and simultaneously complete the paving, compaction, film covering and edge pressing of the plant concrete.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of plant material concrete pavement, in particular to multifunctional plant material concrete pavement equipment.
Background
The plant material concrete is prepared by taking plant wastes as main raw materials and adding related materials, has the characteristics of high strength, water permeability, rich colors and the like, and is widely applied to road pavement. With the concept of environmental protection, plant material concrete pavement is also more and more widely applied to modern city construction planning.
In planting the material concrete and mating formation in-process, need involve planting the material concrete and mating formation, the compaction, tectorial membrane and blank pressing, each process goes on in proper order, traditional planting the material concrete equipment function singleness of mating formation, the integrated level is low, can't guarantee the realization of multiple functions under the efficient prerequisite of assurance, constructor need change different equipment and carry out each process in proper order, work efficiency is low, complex operation, consequently, it can carry out the equipment of mating formation of multi-functional planting material concrete to need to design one kind high-efficiently.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a multifunctional plant material concrete paving device for solving the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a multi-functional planting material concrete equipment of mating formation which characterized in that includes:
a paving vehicle, wherein the front side of the paving vehicle is provided with a tractor;
the paving assembly is positioned at the front half part of the paving vehicle and comprises a first storage box, a discharging mechanism and a conveying mechanism, the first storage box is arranged above the front end of the paving vehicle and is used for placing plant concrete, the discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the first storage box, the conveying mechanism is arranged in the paving vehicle, the starting end of the conveying mechanism is positioned below the discharging mechanism, and the discharging mechanism is used for conveying the plant concrete at the bottommost part in the first storage box to the conveying mechanism;
the compaction assembly is positioned in the middle of the paving vehicle and comprises a lifting assembly and a compaction roller arranged at the bottom of the lifting assembly, the compaction roller is arranged in a horizontal state and is used for compacting the plant material concrete conveyed by the material conveying assembly downwards on the ground, the lifting assembly is provided with two output ends capable of synchronously and vertically moving, and two ends of the compaction roller are respectively connected with the bottoms of the two output ends of the lifting assembly;
the film covering assembly is positioned at the rear half part of the paving vehicle and comprises an unwinding mechanism, and the unwinding mechanism is used for downwards covering the plastic film on the surface of the paved plant material concrete;
the edge pressing mechanism is located at the tail end of the paving vehicle and comprises a second storage box and a lowering mechanism, bricks for pressing the plastic films are arranged in the second storage box, the lowering mechanism is arranged below the second storage box, and the lowering mechanism is used for enabling the bricks to slide onto the plastic films one by one.
Further, the material conveying mechanism comprises a second synchronous belt, a supporting side plate, a second main belt pulley, a third synchronous belt, a second auxiliary belt pulley, a second motor, a material guiding plate, a plurality of roll shafts and a plurality of synchronous wheels, the number of the supporting side plates is two, the supporting side plates are arranged on the inner side of the paving vehicle, support the terminal slope downwardly extending of curb plate to the bottom of paving the car, draw the flitch setting in the terminal top of curb plate that supports, a plurality of equidistant distribution's roller sets up in the middle of two support curb plates, a plurality of synchronizing wheel and second hold-in range link to each other respectively in the same one end of a plurality of roller near discharge mechanism, the one end of one of them roller of belt pulley fixed connection is assisted to the second, second motor fixed mounting is on the paving car, the output and the second main pulley fixed connection of second motor, the second main pulley is assisted the belt pulley with the second and is connected through the third hold-in range.
Further, discharge mechanism includes five backing rolls, three cavity cover, the roller core, inclined plane slip table, the crossbeam mounting panel, rubber buffer layer and actuating mechanism, inclined plane slip table sets up in first storage bottom of the case portion, the crossbeam mounting panel sets up in inclined plane slip table top, three cavity cover is equidistant fixed pegging graft at crossbeam mounting panel lower extreme, three cavity cover inside is provided with a spring and a guide bar that offsets with the spring respectively, the terminal grafting roller core of three guide bar, five backing rolls are established in proper order in the roller core outside, every rubber buffer layer cup joints respectively in the backing roll outside that corresponds, roller core one end and actuating mechanism's output fixed connection.
Further, actuating mechanism includes the tensioning ware, a motor, first main belt pulley, first supplementary belt pulley, first main belt pulley, first synchronous belt and driven pulley, first supplementary belt pulley and roller core one end fixed connection, first motor setting is at the front end of the car of mating formation, first main belt pulley and first motor output end fixed connection, driven pulley sets up in the middle of first main belt pulley and first supplementary belt pulley, the tensioning ware sets up in the driven pulley side, tensioning ware, driven pulley, first main belt pulley and first supplementary belt pulley pass through first synchronous belt and connect.
Furthermore, the lifting component comprises two racks, two gears, two rack frames, two second limit bolts, three limit frames and a support ring, the bottoms of the two racks are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sides of the compaction roller, the two racks upwards penetrate through the top end of the paving vehicle, the two gears are respectively meshed with the upper ends of the two racks, the rack comprises a gear, a support ring, two gear sides and two rack frames, wherein a rocker handle is arranged on one gear outer side, the two gear shafts are connected with four limiting rods, three slightly thin limiting rods are arranged around the middle slightly thick limiting rod at intervals around the circumference, the support ring is sleeved in the middle of the four limiting rods, the outer side of the support ring and the two gear sides are respectively provided with a limiting frame, the two rack frames are respectively sleeved with one rack frame, two limiting seats are arranged on two sides of one rack frame, the inner side of the other rack frame is provided with one limiting seat, and each rack frame is penetrated by a second limiting bolt arranged in the limiting seats.
Furthermore, its characterized in that compaction roller both sides are provided with two backup pads respectively, and spacing slider of one end fixedly connected with of every backup pad is inserted in every spacing slider and is equipped with two first spacing bolts, and the backup pad side is provided with a limiting plate, and the shaping has the spacing spout that is used for passing first spacing bolt on the limiting plate.
Furthermore, a plurality of positioning holes which are distributed at equal intervals along the longitudinal direction and used for inserting positioning pins are formed in the rack and the rack frame, and the positioning pins are inserted into pin seats fixedly installed beside the rack.
Furthermore, the upper end of the unwinding mechanism is hinged in the paving vehicle, the unwinding mechanism is provided with a long pull rod located at the free end of the unwinding mechanism, a hand pull ring is fixedly mounted at one end of the long pull rod, two arc-shaped sliding grooves used for passing through the long pull rod are formed in the two sides of the paving vehicle, two ends of each arc-shaped sliding groove are fixedly mounted with a limiting snap ring respectively, and each limiting snap ring can be clamped with the hand pull ring.
Furthermore, the lowering mechanism comprises two cross wheels, two rotary discs, four second shaft seats, a blanking sliding plate and a supporting rod, the blanking sliding plate is fixedly mounted at the tail of the paving vehicle, the two cross wheels are arranged in through holes in two sides of the top of the blanking sliding plate, each cross wheel is respectively in shaft connection with the supporting rod, the two rotary discs are respectively in fixed shaft connection with rear wheel shafts of the paving vehicle, four shifting shafts are arranged on each rotary disc at intervals along the circumferential direction, and each shifting shaft can respectively shift the corresponding cross wheel to rotate when the rotary discs rotate.
Further, second storage case middle part is provided with the baffle, and the baffle is cut apart into two horizontal compartments that are used for holding the fragment of brick with the second storage case, two handles of baffle upside fixed connection.
The above examples, which are intended to represent only one or more embodiments of the present invention, are described in greater detail and with greater particularity, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
one is as follows: the equipment has high integration level, and each functional equipment is integrated on the carrier, so that the occupied area is small;
and the second step is as follows: when working, each functional device of the equipment runs in sequence, so that the working efficiency is high, and the construction time is saved;
and thirdly: the equipment is complete, can perform multi-line operation on the premise of ensuring the realization of functions, and can finish paving, compacting, film coating and edge pressing of the plant concrete simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the side plate of the paving vehicle removed in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the concrete of the present invention
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the present invention
FIG. 5 is a partially exploded perspective view of FIG. 4
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the present invention
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the present invention
FIG. 8 is a partially exploded perspective view of FIG. 7
FIG. 9 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the partial structure of FIG. 7
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2
The reference numbers in the figures are:
1-paving and loading the vehicle; 2-a tractor; 3-arc chute; 4-a spreading component; 5-a first storage box; 6-a discharging mechanism; 7-a slope slipway; 8-supporting rolls; 9-a rubber buffer layer; 10-a spring; 11-a roll core; 12-a beam mounting plate; 13-hollow sleeve; 14-a guide bar; 15-a drive mechanism; 16-a tensioner; 17-a first electric machine; 18-a first auxiliary pulley; 19-a first primary pulley; 20-a first synchronization belt; 21-a driven pulley; 22-a material conveying mechanism; 23-a roll shaft; 24-a synchronizing wheel; 25-a second synchronous belt; 26-supporting side plates; 27-a second primary pulley; 28-a third synchronous belt; 29-a second auxiliary pulley; 30-a second motor; 31-a primer plate; 32-a hinge member; 33-a compacting assembly; 34-a compaction roller; 35-a support plate; 36-a limiting plate; 37-a limit chute; 38-a limit slide; 39-a first stop bolt; 40-a lifting assembly; 41-a rack; 42-positioning holes; 43-gear; 44-a rack; 45-a limiting seat; 46-a second limit bolt; 47-rocker handle; 48-a limiting frame; 49-a limiting rod; 50-a support ring; 51-a pin boss; 52-a locating pin; 53-a film covering assembly; 54-an unwinding mechanism; 55-long pull rod; 56-limit snap ring; 57-hand pull ring; 58-a blank pressing mechanism; 59-a second storage bin; 60-a handle; 61-a separator; 62-lowering the mechanism; 63-a blanking sliding plate; 64-a through hole; 65-a spider; 66-a turntable; 67-plectrum axis; 68-a second shaft mount; 69-support bar;
Detailed Description
For further understanding of the features and technical means of the present invention, as well as the specific objects and functions attained by the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, a multifunctional plant material concrete paving apparatus includes:
the paving vehicle 1 is provided with a tractor 2 on the front side;
the paving component 4 is positioned at the front half part of the paving vehicle 1 and comprises a first storage box 5, a discharging mechanism 6 and a conveying mechanism 22, the first storage box 5 is arranged above the front end of the paving vehicle 1, the first storage box 5 is used for placing planting material concrete, the discharging mechanism 6 is arranged at the bottom of the first storage box 5, the conveying mechanism 22 is arranged inside the paving vehicle 1, the starting end of the conveying mechanism 22 is positioned below the discharging mechanism 6, and the discharging mechanism 6 is used for conveying the planting material concrete at the bottommost part in the first storage box 5 to the conveying mechanism 22;
the compaction assembly 33 is positioned in the middle of the paving vehicle 1, the compaction assembly 33 comprises a lifting assembly 40 and a compaction roller 34 arranged at the bottom of the lifting assembly 40, the compaction roller 34 is arranged in a horizontal state, the compaction roller 34 is used for compacting the planting material concrete conveyed by the material conveying assembly downwards on the ground, the lifting assembly 40 is provided with two output ends capable of synchronously and vertically moving, and two ends of the compaction roller 34 are respectively connected with the bottoms of the two output ends of the lifting assembly 40;
the film covering assembly 53 is positioned at the rear half part of the paving vehicle 1, the film covering assembly 53 comprises an unwinding mechanism 54, and the unwinding mechanism 54 is used for downwards covering a plastic film on the surface of the paved plant material concrete;
the edge pressing mechanism 58 is located at the tail end of the paving vehicle 1, the edge pressing mechanism 58 comprises a second storage box 59 and a lowering mechanism 62, bricks for pressing plastic films are arranged in the second storage box 59, the lowering mechanism 62 is arranged below the second storage box 59, and the lowering mechanism 62 is used for enabling the bricks to slide onto the plastic films one by one.
Before the device works, the articulated elements 32 are arranged at two ends of two superposed plant materials in advance, then each plant material concrete is superposed and placed in the first material storage box 5, when the device works, the paving vehicle 1 is drawn by a tractor through the tractor 2 to run forwards, during the running process, all the plant material concrete connected with the articulated elements 32 is sequentially dragged out from the first material storage box 5 by the discharging mechanism 6, then the plant material concrete is paved on the ground through the material conveying mechanism 22, then the compacting assembly 33 starts to work, the plant material concrete paved on the ground is pressed on the ground through the compacting roller 34, the compacting roller 34 is controlled by the lifting assembly 40, so that the compacting roller 34 can be lifted up in a non-working state, the plant material concrete is placed and compacted in a working state, then the film covering mechanism starts to work, the unreeling mechanism 54 can downwards cover the plastic film on the surface of the paved plant material concrete, and finally the edge pressing mechanism 58 positioned at the tail part of the paving vehicle 1 carries out ending work, the lowering mechanism 62 can slide the bricks stored in the second storage bin 59 one by one onto the plastic film.
The material conveying mechanism 22 comprises a second synchronous belt 25, a supporting side plate 26, a second main belt pulley 27, a third synchronous belt 28, a second auxiliary belt pulley 29, a second motor 30, a material guiding plate 31, a plurality of roll shafts 23 and a plurality of synchronous wheels 24, wherein the number of the supporting side plates 26 is two, the supporting side plates 26 are arranged on the inner side of the paving vehicle 1, the tail ends of the supporting side plates 26 obliquely and downwardly extend to the bottom of the paving vehicle 1, the material guiding plate 31 is arranged above the tail ends of the supporting side plates 26, the roll shafts 23 which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged in the middle of the two supporting side plates 26, the synchronous wheels 24 and the second synchronous belt 25 are respectively connected with the same ends of the roll shafts 23 close to the material discharging mechanism 6, the second auxiliary belt pulley 29 is fixedly connected with one end of one of the roll shaft 23, the second motor 30 is fixedly arranged on the paving vehicle 1, the output end of the second motor 30 is fixedly connected with the second main belt pulley 27, the second primary pulley 27 and the second secondary pulley 29 are connected by a third timing belt 28. The second motor 30 rotates through the second main belt pulley 27, the second main belt pulley 27 drives the second auxiliary belt pulley 29 in transmission connection with the second main belt pulley, the second auxiliary belt pulley 29 drives the roller shaft 23 fixedly connected with the second auxiliary belt pulley to rotate, the roller shaft 23 drives the synchronizing wheel 24 fixedly connected with the roller shaft to rotate, the synchronizing wheels 24 are driven through the second synchronous belt 25, so that the planting material concrete placed above the roller shaft 23 can slide forwards, the lower side of the planting material concrete is limited through the supporting side plate 26, the upper side of the planting material concrete is limited through the material guiding plate 31, and finally, the planting material concrete slides to the ground through the roller shaft 23 from top to bottom.
The driving mechanism 15 comprises a tensioner 16, a first motor 17, a first main belt pulley 19, a first auxiliary belt pulley 18, a first main belt pulley 19, a first synchronous belt 20 and a driven belt pulley 21, the first auxiliary belt pulley 18 is fixedly connected with one end of the roller core 11, the first motor 17 is arranged at the front end of the paving vehicle 1, the first main belt pulley 19 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 17, the driven belt pulley 21 is arranged between the first main belt pulley 19 and the first auxiliary belt pulley 18, the tensioner 16 is arranged on the side of the driven belt pulley 21, and the tensioner 16, the driven belt pulley 21, the first main belt pulley 19 and the first auxiliary belt pulley 18 are connected through the first synchronous belt 20. The first main belt wheel 19 is driven to rotate by the first motor 17, the first main belt wheel 19 drives the first auxiliary belt wheel 18 to rotate by the first synchronous belt 20, the driven belt wheel 21 and the tensioner 16 are arranged in the middle of the first synchronous belt 20, and the tensioner 16 can adjust the tensioning degree of the first synchronous belt 20 along with the up-and-down displacement of the roller core 11
The lifting component 40 comprises two racks 41, two gears 43, two racks 41, two second limit bolts 46, three limit frames 48 and a support ring 50, the bottoms of the two racks 41 are respectively fixedly connected with the two sides of the compacting roller 34, the two racks 41 upwards penetrate through the top end of the paving vehicle 1, the two gears 43 are respectively meshed with the upper ends of the two racks 41, wherein a rocker handle 47 is arranged outside one gear 43, the two gears 43 are connected with four limit rods 49 in a shaft mode, the three slightly thinner limit rods 49 are arranged around the middle slightly thicker limit rod 49 at intervals in a circumferential mode, the support ring 50 is sleeved in the middle of the four limit rods 49, the outer side of the support ring 50 and the side of the two gears 43 are respectively provided with one limit frame 48, the outer sides of the two racks 41 are respectively sleeved with one rack 41, the two sides of one rack 41 are provided with two limit seats 45, the inner side of the other rack 41 is provided with one limit seat 45, each rack 41 is penetrated by a second limit bolt 46 provided in the limit socket 45. The compaction roller 34 is driven to move in the vertical direction through the matching of the rack 41 and the rack 41, the rack 41 and the rack 41 are limited by the limiting seat 45 through the limiting bolt, the rack 41 and the rack 41 are convenient to move up and down without play, the rack 41 is meshed with the gear 43 above, the gear 43 can be rotated through the operating rocker handle 47, the two gears 43 are connected through the limiting rod 49, the limiting rod 49 enables an operator to synchronously drive the other gear 43 to rotate when rotating the one gear 43, the two gears 43 and the four limiting rods 49 are arranged at the top of the paving vehicle 1 through the limiting seat 45, the support ring 50 plays a role in supporting and limiting at the middle of the support rod 69, and the phenomenon that the limiting rod 49 deforms due to overlong is avoided.
Two supporting plates 35 are respectively arranged on two sides of the compacting roller 34, one end of each supporting plate 35 is fixedly connected with one limiting slide block 38, two first limiting bolts 39 are inserted into each limiting slide block 38, a limiting plate 36 is arranged beside each supporting plate 35, and a limiting sliding groove 37 used for penetrating through the first limiting bolts 39 is formed in each limiting plate 36. Through the sliding of the two limit sliding blocks 38 in the limit sliding grooves 37 through the first limit bolts 39, the two support plates 35 fixedly connected with the limit sliding blocks 38 can limit the compaction roller 34, so that the lower part of the compaction roller 34 can freely move in the vertical direction while being supported.
A plurality of positioning holes 42 which are distributed at equal intervals along the longitudinal direction and used for inserting positioning pins 52 are formed on the rack 41 and the rack 41, and the positioning pins 52 are inserted into pin seats 51 which are fixedly arranged beside the rack 41. The positioning pin 52 is inserted into the positioning hole 42 to fix and limit the rack 41 and the rack 41, so that the rack 41 and the rack 41 are lifted and cannot be driven to descend by the lower compacting roller 34.
The upper end of the unwinding mechanism 54 is hinged in the paving vehicle 1, the unwinding mechanism 54 is provided with a long pull rod 55 located at the free end of the unwinding mechanism, one end of the long pull rod 55 is fixedly provided with a hand pull ring 57, two arc-shaped sliding grooves 3 used for passing through the long pull rod 55 are formed in two sides of the paving vehicle 1, two ends of each arc-shaped sliding groove 3 are respectively and fixedly provided with a limit snap ring 56, and each limit snap ring 56 can be clamped with the hand pull ring 57. Unwinding mechanism 54 is used for placing the plastic film and protects plant the material concrete surface, and the long pull rod 55 at unwinding mechanism 54 middle part is used for adjusting unwinding mechanism 54's position from top to bottom, and handle pull ring 57 slides along arc spout 3 for unwinding mechanism 54 mentions at the inoperative time, through spacing snap ring 56 joint in arc spout 3 top, puts down at the during operation, through spacing snap ring 56 joint in arc spout 3 below, does benefit to the plastic film and hugs closely more in planting the material concrete.
The lowering mechanism 62 comprises two cross wheels 65, two rotating discs 66, four second shaft seats 68, a blanking sliding plate 63 and a supporting rod 69, the blanking sliding plate 63 is fixedly installed at the tail of the paving vehicle 1, the two cross wheels 65 are arranged in through holes 64 in two sides of the top of the blanking sliding plate 63, each cross wheel 65 is respectively in shaft connection with the supporting rod 69, the two rotating discs 66 are respectively in fixed shaft connection with rear wheel shafts of the paving vehicle 1, four shifting shafts 67 are arranged on each rotating disc 66 at intervals along the circumferential direction, and each shifting shaft 67 can respectively shift the corresponding cross wheel 65 to rotate when the rotating discs 66 rotate. Two carousels 66 can be along with the advancing of shop truck 1 and at the uniform velocity rotation, and the rotation of carousel 66 drives and dials thing axle 67 and rotates, and every is dialled thing axle 67 and all can be dialled cross wheel 65 and carry out ninety degrees rotations, and the rotation at every turn of cross wheel 65 all can stir the fragment of brick of bottommost and slide forward, finally falls the compaction of completion to the film on the film through blanking slide 63.
A partition plate 61 is arranged in the middle of the second storage box 59, the partition plate 61 divides the second storage box 59 into two transverse compartments for containing bricks, and two handles 60 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the partition plate 61. The bricks can be respectively placed in the two compartments, so that the lifting handle 60 can be conveniently lifted to quickly replace the bricks during working.
The above examples, which are intended to represent only one or more embodiments of the present invention, are described in greater detail and with greater particularity, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional planting material concrete equipment of mating formation which characterized in that includes:
a paving vehicle (1) with a tractor (2) arranged on the front side;
the paving assembly (4) is positioned on the front half part of the paving vehicle (1) and comprises a first storage box (5), a discharging mechanism (6) and a conveying mechanism (22), the first storage box (5) is arranged above the front end of the paving vehicle (1), the first storage box (5) is used for placing planting material concrete, the discharging mechanism (6) is arranged at the bottom of the first storage box (5), the conveying mechanism (22) is arranged in the paving vehicle (1), the starting end of the conveying mechanism (22) is positioned below the discharging mechanism (6), and the discharging mechanism (6) is used for conveying the planting material concrete at the bottommost part in the first storage box (5) to the conveying mechanism (22);
the compaction assembly (33) is positioned in the middle of the paving vehicle (1), the compaction assembly (33) comprises a lifting assembly (40) and a compaction roller (34) arranged at the bottom of the lifting assembly (40), the compaction roller (34) is arranged in a horizontal state, the compaction roller (34) is used for compacting the planting material concrete conveyed by the material conveying assembly downwards on the ground, the lifting assembly (40) is provided with two output ends capable of synchronously and vertically moving, and the two ends of the compaction roller (34) are respectively connected with the bottoms of the two output ends of the lifting assembly (40);
the film covering assembly (53) is positioned at the rear half part of the paving vehicle (1), the film covering assembly (53) comprises an unwinding mechanism (54), and the unwinding mechanism (54) is used for downwards covering a plastic film on the surface of the paved plant material concrete;
the edge pressing mechanism (58) is located at the tail end of the paving vehicle (1), the edge pressing mechanism (58) comprises a second storage box (59) and a lowering mechanism (62), bricks for pressing plastic films are arranged in the second storage box (59), the lowering mechanism (62) is arranged below the second storage box (59), and the lowering mechanism (62) is used for enabling the bricks to slide onto the plastic films one by one.
2. The multifunctional plant material concrete paving equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material conveying mechanism (22) comprises a second synchronous belt (25), two support side plates (26), a second main belt pulley (27), a third synchronous belt (28), a second auxiliary belt pulley (29), a second motor (30), a material guiding plate (31), a plurality of roll shafts (23) and a plurality of synchronous wheels (24), the number of the support side plates (26) is two, the support side plates (26) are arranged on the inner side of the paving vehicle (1), the tail ends of the support side plates (26) obliquely extend downwards to the bottom of the paving vehicle (1), the material guiding plate (31) is arranged above the tail ends of the support side plates (26), the plurality of roll shafts (23) distributed at equal intervals are arranged between the two support side plates (26), the plurality of synchronous wheels (24) and the second synchronous belt (25) are respectively connected to the same ends of the plurality of roll shafts (23) close to the discharging mechanism (6), one end of one of the roll shafts (23) is fixedly connected with a second auxiliary belt pulley (29), a second motor (30) is fixedly installed on the paving vehicle (1), the output end of the second motor (30) is fixedly connected with a second main belt pulley (27), and the second main belt pulley (27) is connected with the second auxiliary belt pulley (29) through a third synchronous belt (28).
3. The multifunctional plant material concrete paving equipment according to claim 1, wherein the discharging mechanism (6) comprises five supporting rolls (8), three hollow sleeves (13), roll cores (11), an inclined plane sliding table (7), a cross beam mounting plate (12), rubber buffer layers (9) and a driving mechanism (15), the inclined plane sliding table (7) is arranged at the bottom of the first storage box (5), the cross beam mounting plate (12) is arranged above the inclined plane sliding table (7), the three hollow sleeves (13) are fixedly inserted at the lower end of the cross beam mounting plate (12) at equal intervals, a spring (10) and a guide rod (14) which is abutted against the spring (10) are respectively arranged inside the three hollow sleeves (13), the roll cores (11) are inserted at the tail ends of the three guide rods (14), the five supporting rolls (8) are sequentially sleeved outside the roll cores (11), each rubber buffer layer (9) is respectively sleeved outside the corresponding supporting roll (8), one end of the roller core (11) is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving mechanism (15).
4. The multifunctional plant material concrete paving device according to claim 3, wherein the driving mechanism (15) comprises a tensioner (16), a first motor (17), a first main belt pulley (19), a first auxiliary belt pulley (18), a first main belt pulley (19), a first synchronous belt (20) and a driven belt pulley (21), the first auxiliary belt pulley (18) is fixedly connected with one end of the roller core (11), the first motor (17) is arranged at the front end of the paving vehicle (1), the first main belt pulley (19) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (17), the driven belt pulley (21) is arranged between the first main belt pulley (19) and the first auxiliary belt pulley (18), the tensioner (16) is arranged at the side of the driven belt pulley (21), the tensioner (16), the driven pulley (21), the first main pulley (19) and the first auxiliary pulley (18) are connected by a first timing belt (20).
5. The multifunctional plant material concrete paving equipment according to claim 1, wherein the lifting component (40) comprises two racks (41), two gears (43), two rack (41) racks, two second limiting bolts (46), three limiting racks (48) and a support ring (50), the bottoms of the two racks (41) are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the compacting roller (34), the two racks (41) upwards penetrate through the top end of the paving vehicle (1), the two gears (43) are respectively meshed with the upper ends of the two racks (41), wherein a rocker handle (47) is arranged on the outer side of one gear (43), the two gears (43) are axially connected with four limiting rods (49), wherein the three slightly thinner limiting rods (49) are arranged around the slightly thicker limiting rod (49) in the middle at intervals, the support ring (50) is sleeved on the middle parts of the four limiting rods (49), the outer side of the support ring (50) and the side of the two gears (43) are respectively provided with one limiting rack (48), the outer sides of the two racks (41) are respectively sleeved with a rack (41) frame, two limiting seats (45) are arranged on two sides of one rack (41) frame, one limiting seat (45) is arranged on the inner side of the other rack (41) frame, and each rack (41) frame is penetrated by a second limiting bolt (46) arranged in each limiting seat (45).
6. The multifunctional plant material concrete paving equipment according to claim 1, wherein two supporting plates (35) are respectively arranged on two sides of the compacting roller (34), one end of each supporting plate (35) is fixedly connected with one limiting slide block (38), two first limiting bolts (39) are inserted into each limiting slide block (38), a limiting plate (36) is arranged beside the supporting plate (35), and a limiting sliding groove (37) for penetrating through the first limiting bolts (39) is formed in each limiting plate (36).
7. The multifunctional plant material concrete paving equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein a rack (41) and a rack (41) frame are respectively formed with a plurality of positioning holes (42) which are distributed along the longitudinal direction at equal intervals and used for inserting positioning pins (52), and the positioning pins (52) are inserted into pin seats (51) fixedly installed beside the rack (41).
8. The multifunctional plant material concrete paving equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the unwinding mechanism (54) is hinged in the paving vehicle (1), the unwinding mechanism (54) is provided with a long pull rod (55) located at the free end of the unwinding mechanism, one end of the long pull rod (55) is fixedly provided with a hand pull ring (57), two arc-shaped sliding grooves (3) for passing through the long pull rod (55) are formed in two sides of the paving vehicle (1), two ends of the two arc-shaped sliding grooves (3) are respectively and fixedly provided with a limiting snap ring (56), and each limiting snap ring (56) can be clamped with the hand pull ring (57).
9. The multifunctional plant material concrete paving equipment according to claim 1, wherein the lowering mechanism (62) comprises two cross wheels (65), two rotating discs (66), four second shaft seats (68), a blanking sliding plate (63) and a supporting rod (69), the blanking sliding plate (63) is fixedly installed at the tail of the paving vehicle (1), the two cross wheels (65) are arranged in through holes (64) in two sides of the top of the blanking sliding plate (63), each cross wheel (65) is respectively in shaft connection with the supporting rod (69), the two rotating discs (66) are respectively in fixed shaft connection with rear wheel shafts of the paving vehicle (1), four material shifting shafts (67) are arranged on each rotating disc (66) at intervals along the circumferential direction, and each material shifting shaft (67) can respectively shift the corresponding cross wheel (65) to rotate when the rotating disc (66) rotates.
10. The multifunctional plant material concrete paving equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a partition plate (61) is arranged in the middle of the second storage box (59), the partition plate (61) divides the second storage box (59) into two transverse compartments for containing bricks, and two handles (60) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the partition plate (61).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210604818.9A CN115125800B (en) | 2022-05-31 | 2022-05-31 | Multifunctional plant material concrete paving equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210604818.9A CN115125800B (en) | 2022-05-31 | 2022-05-31 | Multifunctional plant material concrete paving equipment |
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| CN115125800A true CN115125800A (en) | 2022-09-30 |
| CN115125800B CN115125800B (en) | 2024-04-19 |
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| CN114396151A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-04-26 | 徐州环源工程设备有限公司 | Mortar smearing device capable of adaptively adjusting length of red bricks for constructional engineering |
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| KR20050031076A (en) * | 2005-02-05 | 2005-04-01 | 대신콘크리트 주식회사 | The precast concrete block and the paving method with the block |
| CN206298808U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-07-04 | 长安大学 | A kind of automatic paving machine system |
| JP3218929U (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-11-15 | オリンピア建設株式会社 | Pavement construction equipment for elastic pavement materials |
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| CN115125800B (en) | 2024-04-19 |
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