CN115125800B - Multifunctional plant material concrete paving equipment - Google Patents
Multifunctional plant material concrete paving equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115125800B CN115125800B CN202210604818.9A CN202210604818A CN115125800B CN 115125800 B CN115125800 B CN 115125800B CN 202210604818 A CN202210604818 A CN 202210604818A CN 115125800 B CN115125800 B CN 115125800B
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- Prior art keywords
- paving
- belt pulley
- plant material
- roller
- storage box
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/48—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
- E01C23/03—Arrangements for curing paving; Devices for applying curing means; Devices for laying prefabricated underlay, e.g. sheets, membranes; Protecting paving under construction or while curing, e.g. use of tents
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of plant material concrete pavement, in particular to multifunctional plant material concrete pavement equipment. The device comprises a paving vehicle, a paving component, a compacting component, a film covering component and a blank pressing component, wherein each component is arranged on the paving vehicle, the paving component is positioned at the front part of the paving vehicle, a first storage box is included in the paving component and is used for placing plant material concrete, then the plant material concrete is paved on the ground, the compacting component is positioned in the middle part of the paving vehicle, a compacting roller is arranged in the compacting component and is used for compacting the plant material concrete conveyed by the conveying component downwards on the ground, and the upper position and the lower position of the compacting roller can be freely adjusted through a lifting component; the covering film assembly is positioned at the rear half part of the paving vehicle, an unreeling mechanism is arranged in the covering film assembly and used for downwards covering the plastic film on the surface of the paved plant material concrete, and a blank holder mechanism arranged at the tail part of the paving vehicle is used for arranging bricks below so that the bricks slide onto the plastic film one by one. The equipment can perform multi-line operation on the premise of realizing functions, and meanwhile, paving, compacting, film covering and edge pressing of the plant material concrete are completed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of plant material concrete pavement, in particular to multifunctional plant material concrete pavement equipment.
Background
The plant material concrete is prepared by taking plant wastes as main raw materials and adding related materials, has the characteristics of high strength, water permeability, rich colors and the like, and is widely applied to road pavement. Along with the concept of environmental protection, the plant concrete pavement is also widely applied to the modern city construction planning.
In the process of paving the plant material concrete, paving, compacting, film covering and edge pressing of the plant material concrete are needed, the various working procedures are sequentially carried out, the traditional plant material concrete paving equipment is single in function and low in integration level, multiple functions cannot be guaranteed under the premise of guaranteeing high efficiency, constructors need to replace different equipment to sequentially carry out the working procedures, the working efficiency is low, the operation is complex, and therefore the plant material concrete paving equipment capable of efficiently carrying out multifunctional operation is needed to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, it is necessary to provide a multifunctional plant concrete paving device aiming at the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a multi-functional plant material concrete pavement equipment, characterized by that includes:
the front side of the paving vehicle is provided with a tractor;
The material spreading assembly is positioned at the front half part of the paving vehicle and comprises a first material storage box, a discharging mechanism and a material conveying mechanism, wherein the first material storage box is arranged above the front end of the paving vehicle, the first material storage box is used for placing plant material concrete, the discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the first material storage box, the material conveying mechanism is arranged in the paving vehicle, the starting end of the material conveying mechanism is positioned below the discharging mechanism, and the discharging mechanism is used for conveying the plant material concrete at the bottommost part in the first material storage box to the material conveying mechanism;
the compaction assembly is positioned in the middle of the paving vehicle and comprises a lifting assembly and compaction rollers arranged at the bottom of the lifting assembly, the compaction rollers are horizontally arranged and used for compacting the plant material concrete conveyed by the material conveying assembly downwards on the ground, the lifting assembly is provided with two output ends capable of synchronously and vertically moving, and two ends of the compaction rollers are respectively connected with the bottoms of the two output ends of the lifting assembly;
the film covering assembly is positioned at the rear half part of the paving vehicle and comprises an unreeling mechanism, and the unreeling mechanism is used for downwards covering the plastic film on the surface of the paved plant material concrete;
The edge pressing mechanism is positioned at the tail end of the paving and loading vehicle and comprises a second storage box and a lowering mechanism, bricks used for pressing the plastic film are arranged in the second storage box, the lowering mechanism is arranged below the second storage box, and the lowering mechanism is used for enabling the bricks to slide onto the plastic film one by one.
Further, the fortune material mechanism includes second hold-in range, supports curb plate, second main belt pulley, third hold-in range, second auxiliary belt pulley, second motor, draws the flitch, a plurality of roller and a plurality of synchronizing wheel the quantity of supporting the curb plate is two, supports the curb plate setting in shop-mounted inboard, support the bottom that the terminal slope downwardly extending of curb plate to shop-mounted car, draw the flitch setting in support curb plate terminal top, a plurality of equidistant distributed's roller setting is in the middle of two support curb plates, a plurality of synchronizing wheel and second hold-in range link to each other in the same one end that is close to a plurality of roller of discharge mechanism respectively, the one end of one of roller is assisted to the second, second motor fixed mounting is on the shop-mounted car to the second, the output and the second main belt pulley fixed connection of second motor, and second auxiliary belt pulley pass through the third hold-in range.
Further, discharge mechanism includes five backing rolls, three cavity cover, the roller core, the inclined plane slip table, the crossbeam mounting panel, rubber buffer layer and actuating mechanism, the inclined plane slip table sets up in first storage tank bottom, the crossbeam mounting panel sets up in inclined plane slip table top, three cavity cover equidistant fixed grafting is at the crossbeam mounting panel lower extreme, the inside guide bar that is provided with a spring and one respectively with the spring offset of three cavity cover, the terminal grafting roller core of three guide bar, five backing rolls are established in the roller core outside in proper order, every rubber buffer layer cup joints respectively in corresponding backing roll outsides, roller core one end and actuating mechanism's output fixed connection.
Further, the actuating mechanism includes the tensioning ware, a first motor, a first main belt pulley, a first auxiliary belt pulley, a first main belt pulley, a first synchronous belt and driven pulley, a first auxiliary belt pulley and roller core one end fixed connection, a first motor sets up in the front end of mating formation, a first main belt pulley and a first motor output fixed connection, driven pulley sets up in the middle of a first main belt pulley and a first auxiliary belt pulley, the tensioning ware sets up in the driven belt pulley side, the tensioning ware, the driven belt pulley, a first main belt pulley and a first auxiliary belt pulley pass through a first synchronous belt to be connected.
Further, lifting assembly includes two racks, two gears, two racks, two second stop bolts, three spacing and holding ring, the bottom of two racks is fixed continuous with compaction roller both sides respectively, two racks upwards pass shop loading car top, two gears respectively with two rack upper ends meshing, wherein, a gear outside is provided with the rocker handle, two gear shaft have four gag lever posts, wherein, three slightly slender gag lever posts are around middle part slightly thick gag lever post around circumference interval arrangement, the holding ring cover is established at four gag lever post middle parts, holding ring outside and two gear sides set up a spacing respectively, two rack outsides cover are equipped with a rack respectively, a rack both sides set up two spacing seats, another rack inboard is provided with a spacing seat, every rack is all passed by the second stop bolt that sets up in spacing seat.
Further, the compacting roller is characterized in that two supporting plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the compacting roller, one end of each supporting plate is fixedly connected with a limiting sliding block, two first limiting bolts are inserted into each limiting sliding block, a limiting plate is arranged beside each supporting plate, and limiting sliding grooves used for penetrating the first limiting bolts are formed in the limiting plate.
Furthermore, a plurality of positioning holes which are distributed at equal intervals along the longitudinal direction and used for inserting positioning pins are formed on the rack and the rack frame, and the positioning pins are inserted into pin seats fixedly arranged beside the rack.
Further, the upper end of unreeling mechanism articulates in the car of mating formation, unreels the mechanism and has a long pull rod that is located self free end, and the one end fixed mounting of long pull rod has the hand pull ring, and the car both sides shaping of mating formation has two arc spouts that are used for through long pull rod, and the both ends of two arc spouts are a fixed mounting spacing snap ring respectively, and every spacing snap ring can with hand pull ring joint.
Further, the discharging mechanism comprises two cross wheels, two turntables, four second shaft seats, a discharging slide plate and a supporting rod, wherein the discharging slide plate is fixedly arranged at the tail part of the paving vehicle, the two cross wheels are arranged in through holes on two sides of the top of the discharging slide plate, each cross wheel is respectively connected with the supporting rod in a shaft mode, the two turntables are respectively connected with the rear wheel shaft of the paving vehicle in a fixed mode, four shifting shafts are arranged on each turntable at intervals along the circumferential direction, and each shifting shaft can respectively shift the corresponding cross wheels to rotate when the turntables rotate.
Further, the middle part of the second storage box is provided with a partition plate, the partition plate divides the second storage box into two transverse compartments for accommodating bricks, and the upper side of the partition plate is fixedly connected with two handles.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the method comprises the following steps: the equipment has high integration level, and each functional equipment is integrated on the carrier, so that the occupied area is small;
And two,: the functional devices of the equipment run sequentially during working, so that the working efficiency is high, and the construction time is saved;
And thirdly,: the equipment is complete in device, can perform multi-line operation on the premise of ensuring function realization, and can finish paving, compacting, film covering and edge pressing of the plant material concrete.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the invention with the side panels removed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the concrete connection of the implant according to the present invention
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a partial structure of the present invention
FIG. 5 is a partially exploded perspective view of the structure of FIG. 4
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the present invention
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the present invention
FIG. 8 is a partially exploded perspective view of the structure of FIG. 7
FIG. 9 is a partially exploded perspective view of FIG. 7
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A in FIG. 1
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 2
The reference numerals in the figures are:
1-paving a car; 2-a retractor; 3-arc chute; 4-a paving assembly; 5-a first storage bin; 6-a discharging mechanism; 7-an inclined surface sliding table; 8-supporting rollers; 9-a rubber buffer layer; 10-springs; 11-a roll core; 12-a beam mounting plate; 13-a hollow sleeve; 14-a guide rod; 15-a driving mechanism; 16-tensioner; 17-a first motor; 18-a first auxiliary pulley; 19-a first main pulley; 20-a first synchronization belt; 21-a driven pulley; 22-a material conveying mechanism; 23-roll shafts; 24-synchronizing wheel; 25-a second synchronous belt; 26-supporting side plates; 27-a second main pulley; 28-a third synchronous belt; 29-a second auxiliary pulley; 30-a second motor; 31-a material guiding plate; 32-a hinge; 33-compacting assembly; 34-compacting rollers; 35-supporting plates; 36-limiting plates; 37-limiting sliding grooves; 38-limiting sliding blocks; 39-a first limit bolt; 40-lifting assembly; 41-rack; 42-positioning holes; 43-gear; 44-rack; 45-limiting seats; 46-a second limit bolt; 47-rocker handle; 48-limiting frames; 49-a limit rod; 50-supporting rings; 51-pin bosses; 52-locating pins; 53-a film-covered component; 54-unreeling mechanism; 55-long pull rod; 56-limiting snap ring; 57-hand pull ring; 58-edge pressing mechanism; 59-a second storage bin; 60-lifting handles; 61-a separator; 62-lowering mechanism; 63-blanking slide plate; 64-through holes; 65-cross wheels; 66-rotating disc; 67-pulling the object shaft; 68-a second hub; 69-supporting rods;
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the invention and the specific objects and functions achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, a multifunctional plant concrete paving apparatus includes:
a tractor 2 is arranged on the front side of the paving vehicle 1;
The paving component 4 is positioned at the front half part of the paving vehicle 1 and comprises a first storage box 5, a discharging mechanism 6 and a material conveying mechanism 22, wherein the first storage box 5 is arranged above the front end of the paving vehicle 1, the first storage box 5 is used for placing plant material concrete, the discharging mechanism 6 is arranged at the bottom of the first storage box 5, the material conveying mechanism 22 is arranged in the paving vehicle 1, the starting end of the material conveying mechanism 22 is positioned below the discharging mechanism 6, and the discharging mechanism 6 is used for conveying the plant material concrete at the bottommost part in the first storage box 5 to the material conveying mechanism 22;
The compaction assembly 33 is positioned in the middle of the paving vehicle 1, the compaction assembly 33 comprises a lifting assembly 40 and compaction rollers 34 arranged at the bottom of the lifting assembly 40, the compaction rollers 34 are horizontally arranged, the compaction rollers 34 are used for compacting plant concrete conveyed by the material conveying assembly downwards on the ground, the lifting assembly 40 is provided with two output ends capable of synchronously and vertically moving, and two ends of the compaction rollers 34 are respectively connected with the bottoms of the two output ends of the lifting assembly 40;
The film covering component 53 is positioned at the rear half part of the paving vehicle 1, and the film covering component 53 comprises an unreeling mechanism 54, wherein the unreeling mechanism 54 is used for downwards covering the plastic film on the surface of the paved plant material concrete;
The edge pressing mechanism 58 is located at the tail end of the paving and loading vehicle 1, the edge pressing mechanism 58 comprises a second storage box 59 and a lowering mechanism 62, bricks for pressing the plastic film are arranged in the second storage box 59, the lowering mechanism 62 is arranged below the second storage box 59, and the lowering mechanism 62 is used for enabling the bricks to slide onto the plastic film one by one.
Before the equipment works, the hinge parts 32 are arranged at two ends of two overlapped plant materials concrete in advance, then each plant material concrete is overlapped and placed in the first storage box 5, when the equipment works, the paving vehicle 1 is pulled by the tractor through the tractor 2 to move forwards, during the driving process, all plant materials concrete connected through the hinge parts 32 is sequentially dragged out of the first storage box 5 by the discharging mechanism 6, then the plant materials concrete is paved on the ground through the material conveying mechanism 22, then the compaction assembly 33 starts to work, the plant materials concrete paved on the ground is compacted on the ground through the compaction roller 34, the compaction roller 34 is controlled by the lifting assembly 40, so that the compaction roller 34 can be lifted in a non-working state, the plant materials concrete is put down and compacted in a working state, then the film covering mechanism starts to work, the unreeling mechanism 54 can downwards cover the plastic film on the surface of the paved plant materials concrete, finally the edge pressing mechanism 58 positioned at the tail of the paving vehicle 1 carries out tail work, and the lowering mechanism 62 can gradually roll down the plant materials stored in the second storage box 59 onto the plastic film.
The material conveying mechanism 22 comprises a second synchronous belt 25, a supporting side plate 26, a second main belt pulley 27, a third synchronous belt 28, a second auxiliary belt pulley 29, a second motor 30, a material guiding plate 31, a plurality of roller shafts 23 and a plurality of synchronous wheels 24, wherein the number of the supporting side plates 26 is two, the supporting side plate 26 is arranged on the inner side of the paving vehicle 1, the tail end of the supporting side plate 26 obliquely downwards extends to the bottom of the paving vehicle 1, the material guiding plate 31 is arranged above the tail end of the supporting side plate 26, the plurality of roller shafts 23 which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged between the two supporting side plates 26, the plurality of synchronous wheels 24 and the second synchronous belt 25 are respectively connected to the same end of the plurality of roller shafts 23 which are close to the discharging mechanism 6, one end of one roller shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the second auxiliary belt pulley 29, the second motor 30 is fixedly arranged on the paving vehicle 1, the output end of the second motor 30 is fixedly connected with the second main belt pulley 27, and the second main belt pulley 27 is connected with the second auxiliary belt pulley 29 through the third synchronous belt pulley 28. Through the rotation of the second motor 30 through the second main belt pulley 27, the second main belt pulley 27 drives the second auxiliary belt pulley 29 which is in transmission connection with the second main belt pulley 27 to rotate, the second auxiliary belt pulley 29 drives the roller shaft 23 which is fixedly connected with the second main belt pulley, the roller shaft 23 drives the synchronous wheels 24 which are fixedly connected with the second auxiliary belt pulley to rotate, a plurality of synchronous wheels 24 are transmitted through the second synchronous belt 25, so that the plant material concrete placed above the roller shaft 23 can slide forwards, the lower side of the plant material concrete is limited through the supporting side plate 26, the upper side of the plant material concrete is limited through the material guiding plate 31, and finally the plant material concrete slides onto the ground from top to bottom through the roller shaft 23.
The discharging mechanism 6 comprises five supporting rollers 8, three hollow sleeves 13, roller cores 11, inclined surface sliding tables 7, beam mounting plates 12, rubber buffer layers 9 and driving mechanisms 15, wherein the inclined surface sliding tables 7 are arranged at the bottom of the first storage box 5, the beam mounting plates 12 are arranged above the inclined surface sliding tables 7, the three hollow sleeves 13 are fixedly spliced at the lower ends of the beam mounting plates 12 at equal intervals, a spring 10 and a guide rod 14 propped against the spring 10 are respectively arranged in the three hollow sleeves 13, the roller cores 11 are spliced at the tail ends of the three guide rods 14, the five supporting rollers 8 are sequentially sleeved outside the roller cores 11, each rubber buffer layer 9 is respectively sleeved outside the corresponding supporting roller 8, and one end of each roller core 11 is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving mechanism 15. The beam mounting plates 12 are fixedly inserted into the three hollow sleeves 13 at equal intervals, the guide rods 14 can drive the roller cores 11 to displace downwards through elastic force generated by the springs 10 in the hollow sleeves 13, the supporting rollers 8 sleeved outside the roller cores 11 are matched with the rubber buffer layers 9 to downwards abut against the planted material concrete, and the driving mechanisms 15 drive the roller cores 11 to rotate, so that the planted material concrete can be rotationally dragged out by the rubber buffer layers 9.
The driving mechanism 15 comprises a tensioner 16, a first motor 17, a first main belt pulley 19, a first auxiliary belt pulley 18, a first main belt pulley 19, a first synchronous belt 20 and a driven belt pulley 21, wherein the first auxiliary belt pulley 18 is fixedly connected with one end of the roller core 11, the first motor 17 is arranged at the front end of the paving vehicle 1, the first main belt pulley 19 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 17, the driven belt pulley 21 is arranged between the first main belt pulley 19 and the first auxiliary belt pulley 18, the tensioner 16 is arranged beside the driven belt pulley 21, and the tensioner 16, the driven belt pulley 21, the first main belt pulley 19 and the first auxiliary belt pulley 18 are connected through the first synchronous belt 20. The first main belt pulley 19 is driven to rotate by the first motor 17, the first main belt pulley 19 drives the first auxiliary belt pulley 18 to rotate by the first synchronous belt 20, the driven belt pulley 21 and the tensioner 16 are arranged in the middle of the first synchronous belt 20, and the tensioner 16 can adjust the tensioning degree of the first synchronous belt 20 along with the up-and-down displacement of the roller core 11
The lifting assembly 40 comprises two racks 41, two gears 43, two rack 41 frames, two second limit bolts 46, three limit frames 48 and a support ring 50, wherein the bottoms of the two racks 41 are fixedly connected with two sides of the compacting roller 34 respectively, the two racks 41 upwards penetrate through the top end of the paving vehicle 1, the two gears 43 are meshed with the upper ends of the two racks 41 respectively, a rocker handle 47 is arranged on the outer side of one gear 43, four limit rods 49 are connected with the two gears 43 in a shaft mode, three slightly thinner limit rods 49 are arranged at intervals around the circumference around the limit rods 49 with slightly thicker middle, the support ring 50 is sleeved on the middle of the four limit rods 49, one limit frame 48 is arranged on the outer side of the support ring 50 and beside the two gears 43 respectively, one rack 41 frame is sleeved on the outer side of the two racks 41 respectively, two limit seats 45 are arranged on the two sides of the rack 41 frame, one limit seat 45 is arranged on the inner side of the other rack 41 frame, and each rack 41 frame is penetrated by the second limit bolts 46 arranged in the limit seats 45. The compaction roller 34 is driven to move in the vertical direction through the cooperation of the rack 41 and the rack 41 frame, the rack 41 and the rack 41 frame are limited by the limiting seat 45 through the limiting bolts, the rack 41 and the rack 41 frame can not move in the up-and-down moving process, the upper side of the rack 41 is meshed with the gear 43, the gear 43 can be rotated through operating the rocker handle 47, the two gears 43 are connected through the limiting rod 49, an operator can synchronously drive one gear 43 to rotate when rotating the other gear 43 through the limiting rod 49, the two gears 43 and the four limiting rods 49 are arranged at the top of the paving vehicle 1 through the limiting seat 45, and the supporting ring 50 plays a supporting and limiting role in the middle of the supporting rod 69, so that deformation of the limiting rod 49 due to overlong is avoided.
Two sides of the compaction roller 34 are respectively provided with two support plates 35, one end of each support plate 35 is fixedly connected with a limiting slide block 38, two first limiting bolts 39 are inserted into each limiting slide block 38, a limiting plate 36 is arranged beside each support plate 35, and a limiting chute 37 used for penetrating through each first limiting bolt 39 is formed in each limiting plate 36. Through the sliding of the two limit sliding blocks 38 in the limit sliding groove 37 through the first limit bolts 39, the two support plates 35 fixedly connected with the limit sliding blocks 38 can limit the compaction roller 34, so that the lower part of the compaction roller 34 can freely move in the vertical direction while being supported.
The rack 41 and the rack 41 frame are respectively provided with a plurality of positioning holes 42 which are distributed at equal intervals along the longitudinal direction and used for inserting positioning pins 52, and the positioning pins 52 are inserted into pin seats 51 fixedly arranged beside the rack 41. The positioning pins 52 are inserted into the positioning holes 42 to fix and limit the racks 41 and the racks 41, so that the racks 41 and the racks 41 cannot be driven to descend by the lower compacting roller 34 after being lifted.
The upper end of the unreeling mechanism 54 is hinged in the paving vehicle 1, the unreeling mechanism 54 is provided with a long pull rod 55 positioned at the free end of the unreeling mechanism, one end of the long pull rod 55 is fixedly provided with a hand pull ring 57, two sides of the paving vehicle 1 are provided with two arc-shaped sliding grooves 3 used for passing through the long pull rod 55, two ends of the two arc-shaped sliding grooves 3 are respectively fixedly provided with a limiting snap ring 56, and each limiting snap ring 56 can be clamped with the hand pull ring 57. The unreeling mechanism 54 is used for placing plastic films to protect the surface of the planted concrete, a long pull rod 55 in the middle of the unreeling mechanism 54 is used for adjusting the position of the unreeling mechanism 54 up and down, an operator pull ring 57 slides along the arc-shaped chute 3, so that the unreeling mechanism 54 is lifted up when not working, is clamped above the arc-shaped chute 3 through a limiting snap ring 56, is put down when working, is clamped below the arc-shaped chute 3 through the limiting snap ring 56, and is beneficial to the plastic films to be clung to the planted concrete more closely.
The lowering mechanism 62 comprises two cross wheels 65, two turntables 66, four second shaft seats 68, a blanking slide plate 63 and a supporting rod 69, the blanking slide plate 63 is fixedly arranged at the tail of the paving vehicle 1, the two cross wheels 65 are arranged in through holes 64 on two sides of the top of the blanking slide plate 63, each cross wheel 65 is respectively connected with the supporting rod 69 in a shaft mode, the two turntables 66 are respectively connected with the rear wheel shafts of the paving vehicle 1 in a fixed mode, four shifting shafts 67 are arranged on each turntable 66 at intervals along the circumferential direction, and when the turntables 66 rotate, the corresponding cross wheels 65 can be respectively shifted by each shifting shaft 67. Two turntables 66 can rotate at a constant speed along with the advance of the paving vehicle 1, the rotation of the turntables 66 drives the shifting shafts 67 to rotate, each shifting shaft 67 can shift the cross wheel 65 to rotate ninety degrees, the brick at the bottommost part can be shifted to slide forwards by each rotation of the cross wheel 65, and finally the brick falls on the film through the blanking sliding plate 63 to compact the film.
The middle part of the second storage box 59 is provided with a partition plate 61, the partition plate 61 divides the second storage box 59 into two transverse compartments for accommodating bricks, and the upper side of the partition plate 61 is fixedly connected with two handles 60. The bricks can be placed in the two compartments respectively, so that the handle 60 can be lifted to replace the bricks quickly during operation.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A multi-functional plant material concrete pavement equipment, characterized by that includes:
a tractor (2) is arranged on the front side of the paving vehicle (1);
The spreading component (4) is positioned at the front half part of the spreading and loading vehicle (1) and comprises a first storage box (5), a discharging mechanism (6) and a material conveying mechanism (22), wherein the first storage box (5) is arranged above the front end of the spreading and loading vehicle (1), the first storage box (5) is used for placing plant material concrete, the discharging mechanism (6) is arranged at the bottom of the first storage box (5), the material conveying mechanism (22) is arranged inside the spreading and loading vehicle (1), the starting end of the material conveying mechanism (22) is positioned below the discharging mechanism (6), and the discharging mechanism (6) is used for conveying the plant material concrete at the bottommost part in the first storage box (5) to the material conveying mechanism (22);
The compaction assembly (33) is positioned in the middle of the paving and loading vehicle (1), the compaction assembly (33) comprises a lifting assembly (40) and compaction rollers (34) arranged at the bottom of the lifting assembly (40), the compaction rollers (34) are horizontally arranged, the compaction rollers (34) are used for compacting plant concrete conveyed by the conveying assembly downwards on the ground, the lifting assembly (40) is provided with two output ends capable of synchronously and vertically moving, and two ends of the compaction rollers (34) are respectively connected with the bottoms of the two output ends of the lifting assembly (40);
the film covering assembly (53) is positioned at the rear half part of the paving vehicle (1), the film covering assembly (53) comprises an unreeling mechanism (54), and the unreeling mechanism (54) is used for downwards covering the plastic film on the surface of the paved plant material concrete;
the edge pressing mechanism (58) is positioned at the tail end of the paving and loading vehicle (1), the edge pressing mechanism (58) comprises a second storage box (59) and a lowering mechanism (62), bricks for pressing the plastic film are arranged in the second storage box (59), the lowering mechanism (62) is arranged below the second storage box (59), and the lowering mechanism (62) is used for enabling the bricks to slide onto the plastic film one by one;
The material conveying mechanism (22) comprises a second synchronous belt (25), a supporting side plate (26), a second main belt pulley (27), a third synchronous belt (28), a second auxiliary belt pulley (29), a second motor (30), a material guiding plate (31), a plurality of roller shafts (23) and a plurality of synchronous wheels (24), wherein the number of the supporting side plates (26) is two, the supporting side plate (26) is arranged on the inner side of the paving vehicle (1), the tail end of the supporting side plate (26) obliquely extends downwards to the bottom of the paving vehicle (1), the material guiding plate (31) is arranged above the tail end of the supporting side plate (26), the plurality of equally-spaced roller shafts (23) are arranged between the two supporting side plates (26), the plurality of synchronous wheels (24) and the second synchronous belt pulley (25) are respectively connected to the same end of the plurality of roller shafts (23) close to the discharging mechanism (6), the second auxiliary belt pulley (29) is fixedly connected with one end of one roller shaft (23), the second motor (30) is fixedly arranged on the paving vehicle (1), and the output end of the second motor (30) is fixedly connected with the second main belt pulley (27) through the second main belt pulley (28);
The discharging mechanism (6) comprises five supporting rollers (8), three hollow sleeves (13), roller cores (11), inclined sliding tables (7), a beam mounting plate (12), rubber buffer layers (9) and a driving mechanism (15), wherein the inclined sliding tables (7) are arranged at the bottom of the first storage box (5), the beam mounting plate (12) is arranged above the inclined sliding tables (7), the three hollow sleeves (13) are fixedly inserted at the lower ends of the beam mounting plate (12) at equal intervals, a spring (10) and a guide rod (14) propped against the spring (10) are respectively arranged in the three hollow sleeves (13), the roller cores (11) are inserted at the tail ends of the three guide rods (14), the five supporting rollers (8) are sequentially sleeved outside the roller cores (11), each rubber buffer layer (9) is respectively sleeved outside the corresponding supporting roller (8), and one end of each roller core (11) is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving mechanism (15).
2. The multifunctional plant concrete paving equipment according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (15) comprises a tensioner (16), a first motor (17), a first main belt pulley (19), a first auxiliary belt pulley (18), a first main belt pulley (19), a first synchronous belt (20) and a driven belt pulley (21), the first auxiliary belt pulley (18) is fixedly connected with one end of the roller core (11), the first motor (17) is arranged at the front end of the paving vehicle (1), the first main belt pulley (19) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (17), the driven belt pulley (21) is arranged between the first main belt pulley (19) and the first auxiliary belt pulley (18), the tensioner (16) is arranged beside the driven belt pulley (21), and the tensioner (16), the driven belt pulley (21), the first main belt pulley (19) and the first auxiliary belt pulley (18) are connected through the first synchronous belt (20).
3. The multifunctional plant concrete paving equipment according to claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly (40) comprises two racks (41), two gears (43), two rack (41) frames, two second limit bolts (46), three limit frames (48) and a support ring (50), the bottoms of the two racks (41) are fixedly connected with two sides of the compacting roller (34) respectively, the two racks (41) penetrate upwards through the top end of the paving vehicle (1), the two gears (43) are meshed with the upper ends of the two racks (41) respectively, wherein a rocker handle (47) is arranged on the outer side of one gear (43), four limit rods (49) are connected with the two gears (43) in a shaft way, three limit rods (49) which are slightly thinner are arranged around the middle part of the limit rods (49) at intervals, the support ring (50) is sleeved in the middle part of the limit rods (49), one limit frame (48) is respectively arranged on the outer side of the support ring (50) and the two sides of the two gears (43), one limit frame (41) is respectively arranged on the two outer sides of the two racks (41), one limit seat (41) is arranged on the two racks (45), each rack (41) is penetrated by a second limit bolt (46) arranged in a limit seat (45).
4. The multifunctional plant material concrete paving equipment according to claim 1, wherein two support plates (35) are respectively arranged on two sides of the compaction roller (34), one end of each support plate (35) is fixedly connected with a limiting slide block (38), two first limiting bolts (39) are inserted into each limiting slide block (38), a limiting plate (36) is arranged beside each support plate (35), and limiting sliding grooves (37) used for penetrating through the first limiting bolts (39) are formed in the limiting plate (36).
5. A multifunctional plant concrete paving device according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of positioning holes (42) for inserting positioning pins (52) are formed on the rack (41) and the rack (41) frame at equal intervals along the longitudinal direction, and the positioning pins (52) are inserted into pin seats (51) fixedly arranged beside the rack (41).
6. The multifunctional plant material concrete paving equipment according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the unreeling mechanism (54) is hinged in the paving vehicle (1), the unreeling mechanism (54) is provided with a long pull rod (55) positioned at the free end of the unreeling mechanism, one end of the long pull rod (55) is fixedly provided with a hand pull ring (57), two arc-shaped sliding grooves (3) for passing through the long pull rod (55) are formed on two sides of the paving vehicle (1), two limiting snap rings (56) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the two arc-shaped sliding grooves (3) respectively, and each limiting snap ring (56) can be clamped with the hand pull ring (57).
7. The multifunctional plant material concrete paving equipment according to claim 1, wherein the lowering mechanism (62) comprises two cross wheels (65), two turntables (66), four second axle seats (68), a blanking slide plate (63) and a supporting rod (69), the blanking slide plate (63) is fixedly installed at the tail of the paving vehicle (1), the two cross wheels (65) are arranged in through holes (64) on two sides of the top of the blanking slide plate (63), each cross wheel (65) is respectively connected with the supporting rod (69) in a shaft mode, the two turntables (66) are respectively connected with the rear wheel axle of the paving vehicle (1) in a fixed shaft mode, four shifting shafts (67) are arranged on each turntable (66) at intervals along the circumferential direction, and when each shifting shaft (67) rotates, the corresponding cross wheel (65) can be respectively shifted to rotate.
8. The multifunctional plant concrete paving equipment according to claim 1, wherein a partition plate (61) is arranged in the middle of the second storage box (59), the partition plate (61) divides the second storage box (59) into two transverse compartments for accommodating bricks, and two handles (60) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the partition plate (61).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210604818.9A CN115125800B (en) | 2022-05-31 | 2022-05-31 | Multifunctional plant material concrete paving equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210604818.9A CN115125800B (en) | 2022-05-31 | 2022-05-31 | Multifunctional plant material concrete paving equipment |
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| CN115125800B true CN115125800B (en) | 2024-04-19 |
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| CN114396151A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-04-26 | 徐州环源工程设备有限公司 | Mortar smearing device capable of adaptively adjusting length of red bricks for constructional engineering |
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| KR20050031076A (en) * | 2005-02-05 | 2005-04-01 | 대신콘크리트 주식회사 | The precast concrete block and the paving method with the block |
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| CN115125800A (en) | 2022-09-30 |
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