CN116619218A - Plate polishing machine - Google Patents
Plate polishing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116619218A CN116619218A CN202310837518.XA CN202310837518A CN116619218A CN 116619218 A CN116619218 A CN 116619218A CN 202310837518 A CN202310837518 A CN 202310837518A CN 116619218 A CN116619218 A CN 116619218A
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- Prior art keywords
- station
- fixedly connected
- polishing
- plate
- clamping
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- 238000007494 plate polishing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 155
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 72
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000137852 Petrea volubilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B29/00—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/0023—Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines with a plurality of working posts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/0069—Other grinding machines or devices with means for feeding the work-pieces to the grinding tool, e.g. turntables, transfer means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/005—Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a plate polishing machine. The plate polishing machine comprises a frame, wherein a conveying belt is arranged on the frame, the conveying belt is sequentially provided with a feeding station, a front rough polishing station, a front fine polishing station, a turning station, a back rough polishing station, a back fine polishing station and a discharging station according to the conveying direction, the feeding station is provided with a feeding device, the frame is provided with an automatic polishing device for polishing plates of the front rough polishing station, the back rough polishing station and the back fine polishing station, the front rough polishing station, the back rough polishing station and the back fine polishing station are provided with plate clamping devices matched with the automatic polishing device, the turning station is provided with a turning device, and the plate polished on one surface is turned 180 degrees. The application solves the problems of high labor intensity and low working efficiency in the prior art.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of production equipment, in particular to a plate polishing machine.
Background
In general, the surface of wood needs to be polished before the wood is made into wooden products such as toys, furniture, artworks and the like, so that the surface of the wood is smooth. However, when polishing wooden boards (especially wooden boards with smaller sizes), the wooden boards are often polished manually by sand paper, so that the labor load is high and the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the application aims to provide a plate polishing machine which reduces the labor intensity of operators and improves the working efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the plate polishing machine of the application is as follows:
the utility model provides a panel burnishing and polishing machine, which comprises a frame, be provided with the conveyer belt in the frame, the conveyer belt has set gradually the material loading station according to direction of delivery, openly rough polishing station, openly carefully polish the station, the upset station, the rough polishing station in back, back carefully polish station and ejection of compact station, the material loading station is provided with loading attachment, the frame is provided with automatic grinding device, be used for polishing the panel of openly rough, carefully polish station and the rough, carefully polish station in back, openly rough, finely polish station in back be provided with automatic grinding device complex panel clamping device, the upset station is provided with turning device, will accomplish the panel upset 180 that one side polished. The feeding device of material loading station sends the plate to the conveyer belt, when the plate flows to the front rough polishing station, clamping device cliies this plate, automatic grinding device carries out rough polishing to the front of this plate, the back of finishing is polished to the front rough polishing, clamping device loosens the plate, the plate is cliied to clamping device when the plate flows to the front fine polishing station on the conveyer belt, automatic grinding device carries out fine polishing to the front of this plate, the back of finishing is polished to the front fine, clamping device loosens the plate, the plate flows to the upset station, turning device turns over 180 with this plate back up, flow to the thick, fine polishing station in the back on the conveyer belt in proper order, the back is polished the process and is just the same with the front polishing process, after the plate two sides are accomplished to polish, flow from the ejection of compact station.
Preferably, the loading attachment includes the feed bin support with the frame rigid coupling, the lower part rigid coupling of feed bin support has the bottom plate, the top surface of bottom plate flushes with the upper surface of conveyer belt, the top of bottom plate is provided with a pair of curb plate of being connected with the feed bin support is adjustable, the feed bin that the sheet material range upon range of was placed has been constituted to the inner wall of two curb plates and the top surface of bottom plate, the feed bin bottom is provided with the passageway that can hold a plate to pass through, the outside in passageway is provided with the pushing equipment who will carry the conveyer belt in proper order with the plate, the pushing equipment includes the pushing cylinder with the frame rigid coupling, the flexible end of pushing cylinder is connected with the pushing slider, the bottom slip of pushing slider is furnished with the pushing guide with the frame rigid coupling, the top surface rigid coupling of pushing slider has adjustable push rod. The plates to be polished are sequentially placed in the bin in a stacking mode, the pushing air cylinder is started, the telescopic end of the pushing air cylinder extends out, the adjustable push rod is driven to push the plates in the passageway to the conveying belt, the adjustable push rod is withdrawn from the passageway, the stacked plates fall down, new plates to be polished fall into the passageway, and when the plates in the bin are reduced to a certain amount, the number of the plates can be timely supplemented, so that automatic feeding can be achieved, and the labor intensity of operators is reduced.
Preferably, the inner wall of the side plate is provided with two plate limiting rods, and at least one plate limiting rod is adjustably connected with the side plate. The spacing between the two plate limiting rods is adjusted according to the width of the plates, and the plates in the storage bin are guaranteed to be orderly placed, so that clamping of subsequent stations is facilitated.
Preferably, the plate clamping device comprises clamping beams positioned at two sides of the conveyor belt, a rough grinding clamping plate is arranged at one side of the clamping beams, a fine grinding clamping plate is arranged at the other side of the clamping beams, a clamping sliding block is arranged at the bottom surface of the clamping beams, clamping guide rails fixedly connected with the machine frame are slidably arranged on the clamping sliding block, the clamping guide rails are perpendicular to the feeding direction of the conveyor belt, a first groove-shaped limit cover plate fixedly connected with the machine frame is arranged below the conveyor belt, a first gear is pivoted between the first groove-shaped limit cover plate and the machine frame, a first rack is arranged at the bottom of the clamping beams, the first rack is parallel to the clamping guide rails, tooth surfaces of the two first racks are opposite, one end of each first rack is fixedly connected with the clamping beams, the other end of each first rack stretches into the first groove-shaped limit cover plate to be meshed with the first gear, a side wall opposite to the tooth surface of each first rack is attached to the inner wall of the first groove-shaped limit cover plate, a clamping cylinder is arranged at least one side of the clamping beams, and the clamping cylinder is adjustably mounted on the clamping guide rails at the side, and the telescopic ends of the clamping cylinders are fixedly connected with the clamping beams at the side. According to the length adjustment of plate between two clamp beams, start the clamp cylinder, the flexible end of clamp cylinder stretches out, and the clamp beam of homonymy moves to the conveyer belt along clamp guide rail, and first rack of homonymy orders about first gear clockwise rotation, and first rack of first gear order about opposite side drives the clamp beam of opposite side and also moves to the conveyer belt, and the clamp beam of both sides moves in opposite directions promptly, and the cooperation of rough grinding splint and fine grinding splint of both sides presss from both sides tight plate.
Preferably, the turnover device comprises a lifting table arranged on the frame, the top surface of the lifting table is provided with a turnover station support arranged on two sides of the conveying belt, the upper part of the turnover station support is pivoted with a turnover clamping plate, at least one turnover clamping plate on one side is pivoted with the turnover station support through a rotary cylinder, two sides of the bottom surface of the turnover station support are fixedly connected with turnover station sliding blocks, the turnover station sliding blocks are slidably provided with turnover station guide rails fixedly connected with the lifting table, the turnover station guide rails are perpendicular to the feeding direction of the conveying belt, a second groove-shaped limit cover plate fixedly connected with the lifting table is arranged below the conveying belt, a second gear is pivoted between the second groove-shaped limit cover plate and the lifting table, the bottom of the turnover station support is provided with a second rack, the second rack is parallel to the turnover station guide rails, one end of the second rack is fixedly connected with the turnover station support, the other end of the second rack stretches into the second groove-shaped limit cover plate to be meshed with the second gear, the side wall opposite to the tooth surface of the second groove-shaped limit cover plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second groove-shaped limit cover plate, the outer side of the turnover station support is provided with the turnover station cylinder, the turnover station cylinder is adjustably arranged on the turnover station guide rails on the side, and the turnover station cylinder is fixedly connected with the turnover station guide rails on the side, the turnover station support is fixedly connected with the turnover station support, and the turnover station support is fixedly connected with the turnover station support. According to the interval between two upset station brackets of length adjustment of plate, start the upset station cylinder, the flexible end of upset station cylinder stretches out, the upset station bracket of homonymy is along upset station guide rail to the conveyer belt motion, the second rack of homonymy orders about the second gear clockwise rotation, the second rack of second gear order about opposite side drives the upset station bracket of opposite side also to the conveyer belt motion, the upset station bracket of both sides moves in opposite directions promptly, the cooperation of the upset splint of both sides presss from both sides tightly the plate, after the elevating platform promotes, start revolving cylinder, after the plate loses the conveyer belt and hinder, revolving cylinder orders about the plate to rotate 180, accomplish the turn over promptly after the elevating platform falls back to the normal position.
Preferably, the lifting platform comprises a second lifting cylinder fixedly connected with the frame, a frame body is fixedly connected at the telescopic end of the second lifting cylinder, guide posts are fixedly connected at two sides of the frame body, and guide sleeves fixedly connected with the frame are slidably matched with the guide posts.
Preferably, the automatic polishing device comprises a longitudinal motor fixedly connected to the top of the frame, a screw rod pivoted with the frame is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the longitudinal motor, the screw rod is perpendicular to the conveyor belt, a driving screw sleeve is in threaded connection with the screw rod, a square pipe is fixedly connected to the driving screw sleeve through a connecting plate, mounting plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the square pipe, a longitudinal sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, longitudinal guide rails fixedly connected with the frame are arranged on the longitudinal sliding block in a sliding manner, a first cross beam parallel to the conveyor belt is arranged above the two mounting plates, a transverse sliding block is arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate, a transverse sliding rail fixedly connected with the first cross beam is arranged on the transverse sliding block, a transverse motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate on at least one side, a transverse driving wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the transverse motor, a transverse driving wheel is connected with a transverse driven wheel pivoted with the side mounting plate through a belt, a driving pressing seat fixedly connected with the first cross beam is arranged on the belt, a first lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side of the first cross beam, a second cross beam parallel to the conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first lifting cylinder, a vertical sliding block is arranged on the two side faces of the first cross beam, a vertical sliding block is fixedly connected to the second cross beam, a vertical sliding rail is arranged on the second front surface of the second cross beam is arranged on the first side of the first cross beam, a front surface of the right and a front surface of the polishing and a front surface and a rear surface of a rough and fine polishing mechanism and a rear surface polishing station and a rear surface of a rough and a rear surface polishing station and a rough and a rear surface polishing station are corresponding to a rough and a finish.
Preferably, the front and back rough polishing mechanisms have the same structure and comprise a rough polishing bracket fixedly connected to the bottom of the first beam, the rough polishing bracket is fixedly connected with a rough polishing motor and a rough polishing bearing seat, an output shaft of the rough polishing motor is fixedly connected with a rough polishing driving wheel, a rough polishing transmission shaft is pivoted in the rough polishing bearing seat, one end of the rough polishing transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a rough polishing driven wheel, the same belt is sleeved between the rough polishing driven wheel and the rough polishing driving wheel, the other end of the rough polishing transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a rough polishing wheel, the front and back fine polishing mechanisms have the same structure and comprise a fine polishing bracket fixedly connected to the bottom of the first beam, the fine polishing bracket is fixedly connected with a fine polishing motor and a fine polishing bearing seat, an output shaft of the fine polishing motor is fixedly connected with a fine polishing driving wheel, one end of the fine polishing transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a fine polishing driven wheel, the same belt is sleeved between the fine polishing driven wheel and the fine polishing driving wheel, and the other end of the fine polishing transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a fine polishing wheel.
Preferably, the discharging station is provided with a guide slide plate.
Preferably, a plurality of travelling wheels are arranged at the bottom of the frame.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the following advantages:
the feeding device of material loading station sends the plate to the conveyer belt, when the plate flows to the front rough polishing station, clamping device cliies this plate, automatic grinding device carries out rough polishing to the front of this plate, the back of finishing is polished to the front rough polishing, clamping device loosens the plate, the plate is carried to clamping device when the conveyer belt flows to the front fine polishing station, automatic grinding device carries out fine polishing to the front of this plate, the back is polished to the front fine polishing, clamping device loosens the plate, the plate flows to the upset station, turning device overturns 180 with this plate, the back up after this plate upset flows to the thick, fine polishing station in proper order on the conveyer belt, the back polishing process is the same with the front polishing process, after polishing is accomplished to the plate two sides, flow from the ejection of compact station, thereby realize automated production, reduce operating personnel intensity of labour, improve work efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side view of a plate grinding polisher;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a plate grinding polisher;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a feeding device;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the loading device;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the automated polishing apparatus;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the automatic grinding apparatus;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the front rough grinding machine;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the front fine grinding mechanism;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the panel clamping device;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the flipping device.
Wherein 1 frame, 11 travelling wheels, 2 conveyor belt, 21 feeding station, 22 front rough polishing station, 23 front fine polishing station, 24 turning station, 25 back rough polishing station, 26 back fine polishing station, 27 discharging station, 3 feeding device, 31 stock bin bracket, 32 bottom plate, 33 side plate, 34 plate limiting rod, 35 passageway, 36 pushing mechanism, 361 pushing cylinder, 362 pushing slide block, 363 pushing guide rail, 364 adjustable push rod, 4 automatic polishing device, 401 longitudinal motor, 402 lead screw, 403 driving screw sleeve, 404 connecting plate, 405 fixedly connected square tube, 406 mounting plate, 407 longitudinal slide block, 408 longitudinal guide rail, 409 first beam, 410 transverse slide block, 411 transverse slide rail, 412 transverse motor, 413 transverse driving wheel, 414 transverse driven wheel, 415 driving seat, 416 first lifting cylinder, 417 second beam, 418 vertical slide block, 419 vertical guide rail, 420 front rough polishing mechanism, 4201 rough grinding support, 4202 rough grinding motor, 4203 rough grinding bearing support, 4204 rough grinding drive wheel, 4205 rough grinding drive shaft, 4206 rough grinding driven wheel, 4207 rough grinding wheel, 421 front fine grinding mechanism, 4211 fine grinding support, 4212 fine grinding motor, 4213 fine grinding bearing support, 4214 fine grinding drive wheel, 4215 fine grinding drive shaft, 4216 fine grinding driven wheel, 4217 fine grinding wheel, 422 back rough grinding mechanism, 423 back fine grinding mechanism, 5 plate clamping device, 51 clamping beam, 52 rough grinding clamping plate, 53 fine grinding clamping plate, 54 clamping slide, 55 clamping rail, 56 first slot limiting cover plate, 57 first gear, 58 first rack, 59 clamping cylinder, 6 turning device, 601 lifting table, 6011 second lifting cylinder, 6012 frame, 6013 guide post, 6014 guide sleeve, 602 turning station support, 603 turning clamping plate, 604 rotary cylinder, 605 turning station slide, 606 turning station guide rail, 607 second groove-shaped limiting cover plate, 608 second gears, 609 second racks, 610 overturning station cylinder and 7 guide slide plate.
Detailed Description
The present application is further illustrated in the accompanying drawings and detailed description which are to be understood as being merely illustrative of the application and not limiting of its scope, and various modifications of the application, which are equivalent to those skilled in the art upon reading the application, fall within the scope of the application as defined in the appended claims.
As shown in fig. 1-10, a plate polishing machine comprises a frame 1, a plurality of travelling wheels 11 are arranged at the bottom of the frame, so that the mobility of the frame can be improved, a conveying belt 2 which is transversely arranged is arranged on the table top of the frame, a feeding station 21, a front rough polishing station 22, a front fine polishing station 23, a turnover station 24, a back rough polishing station 25, a back fine polishing station 26 and a discharging station 27 are sequentially arranged on the conveying belt according to the conveying direction, a feeding device 3 is arranged on the feeding station, the feeding device is arranged on the left side of the conveying belt, the feeding device comprises a bin bracket 31 fixedly connected with the frame, a bottom plate 32 is fixedly connected on the lower part of the bin bracket, the top surface of the bottom plate is flush with the upper surface of the conveying belt, a pair of side plates 33 which are adjustably connected with the bin bracket are arranged above the bottom plate, the inner walls of the two side plates and the top surface of the bottom plate form a bin for stacking plates, the inner wall of the side plate is adjustably connected with two plate limiting rods 34, the spacing between the two plate limiting rods is adjusted according to the width of the plates, the plates in the bin are orderly placed, so that the clamping of subsequent stations is facilitated, a gap is reserved between the side plate and the bottom plate to form a passage 35 for the plates to pass through, the passage can only accommodate one plate to pass through, the left side of the passage is provided with a pushing mechanism 36 for sequentially feeding the plates to a conveyor belt, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing cylinder 361 fixedly connected with a frame, the telescopic end of the pushing cylinder is connected with a pushing sliding block 362, the bottom of the pushing sliding block is slidably matched with a pushing guide rail 363 fixedly connected with the frame, the top surface of the pushing sliding block is fixedly connected with an adjustable push rod 364, the force application point of the adjustable push rod to the plates is adjusted according to the length of the plates, so that the plates are stressed and are balanced, the plates are stably fed to the conveyor belt, the automatic polishing device 4 is arranged above the conveyor belt, the automatic polishing device comprises a longitudinal motor 401 fixedly connected to the top of a frame, an output shaft of the longitudinal motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod 402 pivoted with the frame, the screw rod is perpendicular to a conveyor belt, the screw rod is in threaded connection with a driving screw sleeve 403, the driving screw sleeve is fixedly connected with a square tube 405 through a connecting plate 404, mounting plates 406 are fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the square tube, a longitudinal sliding block 407 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the mounting plate, a longitudinal guide rail 408 fixedly connected with the frame is slidingly matched with the longitudinal sliding block, a first cross beam 409 parallel to the conveyor belt is arranged above the two mounting plates, a transverse sliding block 410 is arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate, a transverse sliding rail 411 fixedly connected with the first cross beam is slidingly matched with the transverse sliding block, a transverse motor 412 is fixedly connected on the top of the right side mounting plate, a transverse driving wheel 413 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the transverse motor, and is connected with a transverse driven wheel 414 pivoted with the side mounting plate through a belt, the belt is provided with a driving pressing seat 415 fixedly connected with a first beam, the middle part of the side surface of the front side of the first beam is fixedly connected with a first lifting cylinder 416, the telescopic end of the first lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with a second beam 417 parallel to the conveyor belt, the front side surfaces of the two sides of the first beam are provided with vertical sliding blocks 418, the vertical sliding blocks are slidably matched with vertical guide rails 419 fixedly connected with the second beam, the bottom surface of the second beam is provided with a front rough polishing mechanism 420, a front fine polishing mechanism 421, a back rough polishing mechanism 422 and a back fine polishing mechanism 423 which correspond to a front rough polishing station, a front fine polishing station, a back rough polishing station and a back fine polishing station respectively, the front rough polishing mechanism and the back rough polishing mechanism have the same structure and comprise a rough polishing bracket 4201 fixedly connected with the bottom of the first beam, a rough polishing bracket fixedly connected with a rough polishing motor 4202 and a rough polishing bearing seat 4203, the output shaft of the rough polishing motor is fixedly connected with a rough polishing driving wheel 4204, the coarse grinding transmission shaft 4205 is pivoted in the coarse grinding bearing seat, the left end of the coarse grinding transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the coarse grinding driven wheel 4206, the same belt is sleeved between the coarse grinding driven wheel and the coarse grinding driving wheel, the right end of the coarse grinding transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the coarse grinding wheel 4207, the front and back fine grinding mechanisms have the same structure and comprise a fine grinding bracket 4211 fixedly connected to the bottom of the first beam, the fine grinding bracket is fixedly connected with a fine grinding motor 4212 and a fine grinding bearing seat 4213, the output shaft of the fine grinding motor is fixedly connected with the fine grinding driving wheel 4214, the fine grinding bearing seat is pivoted with the fine grinding transmission shaft 4215, the right end of the fine grinding transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a fine grinding driven wheel 4216, the same belt is sleeved between the fine grinding driven wheel and the fine grinding driving wheel, the left end of the fine grinding transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a fine grinding wheel 4217, the front coarse and fine grinding stations and the back coarse and fine grinding stations are arranged with plate clamping devices 5 matched with the automatic grinding devices, the plate clamping devices comprise clamping beams 51 positioned on the front and back sides of the conveying belt, the left side of the clamping beam is provided with a rough grinding clamping plate 52, the right side is provided with a fine grinding clamping plate 53, the bottom surface of the clamping beam is provided with a clamping sliding block 54, the clamping sliding block is in sliding fit with a clamping guide rail 55 fixedly connected with a frame, the clamping guide rail is vertical to the feeding direction of a conveyor belt, a first groove-shaped limiting cover plate 56 fixedly connected with the frame is arranged below the conveyor belt, a first gear 57 is pivoted between the first groove-shaped limiting cover plate and the frame, the bottom of the clamping beam is fixedly connected with a first rack 58, the first rack is parallel to the clamping guide rail, tooth surfaces of the two first racks are opposite, the tail end of the first rack is fixedly connected with the clamping beam, the front end of the first rack stretches into the first groove-shaped limiting cover plate to be meshed with the first gear, the side wall opposite to the tooth surface of the first rack is attached to the inner wall of the first groove-shaped limiting cover plate, a clamping cylinder 59 is arranged at the front side of the clamping beam at the front side of the conveyor belt, and the clamping cylinder can be adjustably arranged on the clamping guide rail at the side, the telescopic end of the clamping cylinder is fixedly connected with the clamping cross beams at the side, the distance between the two clamping cross beams is adjusted according to the length of the plate, the clamping cylinder is started, the telescopic end of the clamping cylinder stretches out, the clamping cross beams at the same side move towards the conveyor belt along the clamping guide rail, the first rack at the same side drives the first gear to rotate clockwise, the first rack at the opposite side drives the clamping cross beams at the opposite side to move towards the conveyor belt, namely the clamping cross beams at the two sides move towards each other, the rough grinding clamping plates and the fine grinding clamping plates at the two sides are matched with the clamping plate, the overturning device 6 is arranged at the overturning station to overturn the plate finished with one side by 180 degrees, the overturning device comprises a lifting platform 601 arranged on the machine frame, the lifting platform comprises a second lifting cylinder 6011 fixedly connected with the machine frame, the telescopic end of the second lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with a frame 6012, the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of the frame are fixedly connected with guide posts 6013, the guide posts slide are matched with guide sleeves 6014 fixedly connected with the machine frame, the top surface of the frame body is provided with a turnover station bracket 602 positioned at two sides of the conveyor belt, the upper part of the turnover station bracket is pivoted with a turnover clamping plate 603, the turnover clamping plate positioned at the front side of the conveyor belt is pivoted with the turnover station bracket through a rotary cylinder 604, two sides of the bottom surface of the turnover station bracket are fixedly connected with a turnover station slide block 605, the turnover station slide block is slidingly matched with a turnover station guide rail 606 fixedly connected with a frame, the turnover station guide rail is vertical to the feeding direction of the conveyor belt, the lower part of the conveyor belt is provided with a second groove-shaped limit cover plate 607 fixedly connected with the frame body, a second gear 608 is pivoted between the second groove-shaped limit cover plate and the frame body, the bottom of the turnover station bracket is fixedly connected with a second rack 609, the second rack is parallel to the turnover station guide rail, the tooth surfaces of the two second racks are opposite, the tail end of the second rack is fixedly connected with the turnover station bracket, and the front end extends into the second groove-shaped limit cover plate to be meshed with the second gear, the opposite lateral wall of second rack tooth face is laminated with the inner wall of the spacing apron of second groove, is in the front side of the upset station support of conveyer belt front side and arranges upset station cylinder 610, and the upset station cylinder is adjustable installs in the upset station guide rail of this side, and the flexible end and the upset station support rigid coupling of this side of upset station cylinder, ejection of compact station installation guide slide 7 will polish the plate water conservancy diversion after polishing to the turnover box.
The specific working process and principle of the application are as follows: a certain number of plates are stacked in a bin, a pushing cylinder is started, an adjustable push rod pushes the plates in the passageway onto a conveyor belt and then retracts, the plates flow onto the conveyor belt to a front polishing area formed by a front rough polishing station and a front fine polishing station, the front polishing area is matched with an automatic polishing device by a plate clamping device to finish the front polishing operation of the plates, the plates flow onto a turnover station, the turnover station cylinder is started, the telescopic end of the turnover station cylinder pushes a turnover station support at the front side of the conveyor belt, the turnover station support drives a second rack at the bottom of the turnover station support to move towards the rear side of the conveyor belt, the second rack at the rear side of the conveyor belt drives a second gear to rotate clockwise, the second rack at the rear side of the conveyor belt drives the turnover station support fixedly connected with the second rack at the rear side of the second gear to move towards the front side of the conveyor belt, the plate is clamped by the two overturning clamping plates in a matched mode after the two overturning station supports on the two opposite sides move oppositely, a second lifting cylinder is started, the second lifting cylinder drives the frame body to move upwards, a overturning space is created for the plate, the rotating motor drives the plate to overturn for 180 degrees, the second lifting cylinder drives the frame body to move downwards, the plate falls back to the upper surface of the conveying belt, the telescopic ends of the overturning station cylinders retract, the overturning station supports on the two opposite sides move back to loosen the plate, the plate after overturning flows to a back polishing area formed by a back rough polishing station and a back fine polishing station, the back polishing area is matched with an automatic polishing device to finish polishing operation on the back of the plate, and the plate with two sides polished finish flows to the discharging station and slides to the turnover box along the guide plate.
The action process of the plate clamping device: the telescopic end of the clamping cylinder pushes the clamping cross beam positioned at the front side of the conveyor belt, the side clamping cross beam drives the first rack at the bottom of the side clamping cross beam to move towards the rear side of the conveyor belt, the first rack at the rear side of the conveyor belt is driven by the first gear to rotate clockwise, the clamping cross beam fixedly connected with the first rack at the first gear is driven by the first rack at the rear side of the conveyor belt to move towards the front side of the conveyor belt, namely, after the clamping cross beams at two opposite sides move towards each other, the two rough grinding clamping plates are matched to clamp a plate positioned at a front rough grinding station (or a rear rough grinding station), the two fine grinding clamping plates are matched to clamp a plate positioned at a front fine grinding station (or a rear fine grinding station), and when the telescopic end of the clamping cylinder is retracted, the clamping cross beams at two opposite sides move away from each other to loosen the plate.
Action process of automatic polishing device: the first lifting cylinder drives the second cross beam to descend, the longitudinal motor drives the first cross beam to move towards the front side of the transmission belt through screw transmission, meanwhile, the transverse motor drives the first cross beam to move towards the right side through belt wheel transmission, the rough grinding wheel and the fine grinding wheel are obliquely moved towards the front side from the left rear side to the right front side of the surface of the plate, then the longitudinal motor drives the first cross beam to move towards the rear side of the transmission belt through screw transmission, meanwhile, the transverse motor drives the first cross beam to move towards the left side through belt wheel transmission, and the rough grinding wheel and the fine grinding wheel are obliquely moved towards the left side from the front side to the left rear side of the surface of the plate, so that polishing operation of the surface of the plate is completed in a reciprocating mode.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a panel burnishing and polishing machine which characterized in that: including the frame, be provided with the conveyer belt in the frame, the conveyer belt has set gradually the material loading station according to direction of delivery, openly rough polishing station, openly carefully polish the station, the upset station, the back rough polishing station, the back carefully polish station and ejection of compact station, the material loading station is provided with loading attachment, the frame is provided with automatic grinding device, be used for polishing the plate of openly rough, carefully polish station and back rough, carefully polish station, openly rough, finely polish station and back rough, carefully polish station be provided with automatic grinding device complex plate clamping device, the upset station is provided with turning device, the plate that will accomplish one side and polish overturns 180.
2. The panel grinding polisher of claim 1, wherein: the feeding device comprises a bin bracket fixedly connected with a frame, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the bin bracket, the top surface of the bottom plate is flush with the upper surface of a conveyor belt, a pair of side plates which are adjustably connected with the bin bracket are arranged above the bottom plate, the inner walls of the two side plates and the top surface of the bottom plate form a bin for stacking and placing plates, a passageway which can accommodate one plate to pass through is arranged at the bottom of the bin, a pushing mechanism for sequentially conveying the plates to the conveyor belt is arranged on the outer side of the passageway, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing cylinder fixedly connected with the frame, the telescopic end of the pushing cylinder is connected with a pushing sliding block, the bottom of the pushing sliding block is slidably provided with a pushing guide rail fixedly connected with the frame, and the top surface of the pushing sliding block is fixedly connected with an adjustable push rod.
3. The panel grinding polisher of claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the side plate is provided with two plate limiting rods, and at least one plate limiting rod is connected with the side plate in an adjustable mode.
4. The panel grinding polisher of claim 1, wherein: the plate clamping device comprises clamping beams positioned at two sides of a conveyor belt, a rough grinding clamping plate is arranged at one side of the clamping beams, a fine grinding clamping plate is arranged at the other side of the clamping beams, a clamping sliding block is arranged on the bottom surface of the clamping beams, clamping guide rails fixedly connected with a frame are slidably arranged on the clamping sliding block, the clamping guide rails are perpendicular to the feeding direction of the conveyor belt, a first groove-shaped limiting cover plate fixedly connected with the frame is arranged below the conveyor belt, a first gear is pivoted between the first groove-shaped limiting cover plate and the frame, a first rack is arranged at the bottom of the clamping beams, the first rack is parallel to the clamping guide rails, tooth surfaces of the two first racks are opposite, one end of each first rack is fixedly connected with the clamping beams, the other end of each first rack stretches into the first groove-shaped limiting cover plate to be meshed with the first gear, a side wall opposite to the tooth surface of each first rack is attached to the inner wall of the first groove-shaped limiting cover plate, a clamping cylinder is arranged at least on the outer side of the clamping beams, and the clamping cylinder is adjustably mounted on the clamping guide rails on the side, and the telescopic ends of the clamping cylinder are fixedly connected with the clamping beams on the side.
5. The panel grinding polisher of claim 1, wherein: the turnover device comprises a lifting table arranged on a frame, a turnover station support arranged on two sides of the conveying belt is arranged on the top surface of the lifting table, a turnover clamping plate is pivoted on the upper portion of the turnover station support, at least one turnover clamping plate on one side is pivoted with the turnover station support through a rotary cylinder, turnover station sliding blocks are fixedly connected on two sides of the bottom surface of the turnover station support, turnover station guide rails fixedly connected with the lifting table are slidably arranged on the turnover station sliding blocks, the turnover station guide rails are perpendicular to the feeding direction of the conveying belt, a second groove-shaped limit cover plate fixedly connected with the lifting table is arranged below the conveying belt, a second gear is pivoted between the second groove-shaped limit cover plate and the lifting table, a second rack is arranged at the bottom of the turnover station support, the second rack is parallel to the turnover station guide rails, one end of the second rack is fixedly connected with the turnover station support, the other end of the second rack stretches into the second groove-shaped limit cover plate to be meshed with the second gear, the side wall opposite to the tooth surface of the second rack is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second groove-shaped limit cover plate, at least one side of the turnover station support is provided with a turnover station cylinder, the turnover station cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the turnover station support, the turnover station cylinder can be mounted on the turnover station guide rails on the side, the turnover station cylinder is fixedly connected with the turnover station support, and the bottom of the turnover station support is parallel to the turnover station support.
6. The panel grinding polisher of claim 1, wherein: the lifting platform comprises a second lifting cylinder fixedly connected with the frame, a frame body is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second lifting cylinder, guide posts are fixedly connected to the two sides of the frame body, and guide sleeves fixedly connected with the frame are slidably matched with the guide posts.
7. The panel grinding polisher of claim 1, wherein: the automatic polishing device comprises a longitudinal motor fixedly connected to the top of a frame, a screw rod pivoted with the frame is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the longitudinal motor, the screw rod is perpendicular to a conveyor belt, a driving screw sleeve is in threaded connection with the screw rod, a square tube is fixedly connected to the driving screw sleeve through a connecting plate, mounting plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the square tube, a longitudinal sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, longitudinal guide rails fixedly connected with the frame are slidably arranged on the longitudinal sliding block, a first transverse beam parallel to the conveyor belt is arranged above the two mounting plates, a transverse sliding block is arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate, a transverse sliding rail fixedly connected with the first transverse beam is slidably arranged on the transverse sliding block, a transverse motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate on at least one side, a transverse driving wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the transverse motor, a transverse driving wheel is connected with a transverse driven wheel pivoted with the side mounting plate through a belt, a driving pressing seat fixedly connected with the first transverse beam is arranged on the belt, a first lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side surface of the first transverse beam, a second transverse beam parallel to the conveying belt is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first lifting cylinder, vertical sliding blocks are arranged on the two side surfaces of the first transverse beam, vertical sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the second transverse guide rails parallel to the conveying belt, a front surface of the second transverse beam is provided with a rough polishing mechanism, a back polishing station, a back surface of the rough polishing station and a back surface polishing station and a fine polishing station correspond to a rough polishing station, a back surface polishing station, a rough polishing station and a back a polishing station to a polishing station.
8. The panel grinding polisher of claim 7 wherein: the front and back surface rough polishing mechanisms have the same structure and comprise a rough polishing support fixedly connected to the bottom of the first cross beam, the rough polishing support is fixedly connected with a rough polishing motor and a rough polishing bearing seat, an output shaft of the rough polishing motor is fixedly connected with a rough polishing driving wheel, a rough polishing transmission shaft is pivoted in the rough polishing bearing seat, one end of the rough polishing transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a rough polishing driven wheel, the same belt is sleeved between the rough polishing driven wheel and the rough polishing driving wheel, the other end of the rough polishing transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a rough polishing wheel, the front and back surface fine polishing mechanisms have the same structure and comprise a fine polishing support fixedly connected to the bottom of the first cross beam, the fine polishing support is fixedly connected with a fine polishing motor and a fine polishing bearing seat, an output shaft of the fine polishing motor is fixedly connected with a fine polishing driving wheel, a fine polishing transmission shaft is pivoted in the fine polishing bearing seat, one end of the fine polishing transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a fine polishing driven wheel, the same belt is sleeved between the fine polishing driven wheel and the fine polishing driving wheel, and the other end of the fine polishing transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a fine polishing wheel.
9. The panel grinding polisher of claim 1, wherein: the discharging station is provided with a guide sliding plate.
10. The panel grinding polisher of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the frame is provided with a plurality of travelling wheels.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310837518.XA CN116619218A (en) | 2023-07-10 | 2023-07-10 | Plate polishing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310837518.XA CN116619218A (en) | 2023-07-10 | 2023-07-10 | Plate polishing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116619218A true CN116619218A (en) | 2023-08-22 |
Family
ID=87621469
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310837518.XA Pending CN116619218A (en) | 2023-07-10 | 2023-07-10 | Plate polishing machine |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116619218A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117103018A (en) * | 2023-10-23 | 2023-11-24 | 启东金昱纺织科技有限公司 | Textile spinning wheel chamfering device |
-
2023
- 2023-07-10 CN CN202310837518.XA patent/CN116619218A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117103018A (en) * | 2023-10-23 | 2023-11-24 | 启东金昱纺织科技有限公司 | Textile spinning wheel chamfering device |
| CN117103018B (en) * | 2023-10-23 | 2023-12-26 | 启东金昱纺织科技有限公司 | Textile spinning wheel chamfering device |
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