CN114830891B - White paeony root is planted with integral type seeding earthing device - Google Patents
White paeony root is planted with integral type seeding earthing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114830891B CN114830891B CN202210435072.3A CN202210435072A CN114830891B CN 114830891 B CN114830891 B CN 114830891B CN 202210435072 A CN202210435072 A CN 202210435072A CN 114830891 B CN114830891 B CN 114830891B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of white peony root planting, in particular to an integrated seeding and earthing device for white peony root planting, which comprises the following components: the front end of the bearing frame is provided with a vertical guide rod at the left side and the right side; the seeding guide cylinder is vertically arranged at the center of the front end of the bearing frame. According to the application, the soil is filled into the plurality of seed storage barrels arranged on each seed storage frame to serve as germination accelerating basins of the seeds, the seed storage frames can be conveyed to the horizontal conveying frames from the horizontal storage frames during sowing, the seed storage frames continuously move along the horizontal conveying frames to convey the seed storage barrels one by one between the sowing guide barrels and the vertical pressing ring, the vertical pressing ring can push the seeds in the seed storage barrels downwards along with the soil therein and convey the seeds to the bottom of the seeds along the sowing guide barrels so as to convey the seeds to pits pressed out by the telescopic pit punching rods at the front sides of the sowing guide barrels, so that the seeds can be prevented from being damaged, and the integral sowing planting efficiency of the device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of white peony root planting, in particular to an integrated seeding and earthing device for white peony root planting.
Background
White peony root is a dried root of Paeonia lactiflora of Ranunculaceae, and is used as a traditional Chinese medicine, while white peony root planting generally requires selecting strong and pest-free bud heads as seedlings, using wet sand layers for sowing, or using bud heads as seedlings after seed propagation, then performing hole sowing on the seedlings at the cultivated positions, namely, digging out preset pit positions, placing the seedlings in the pit positions, and filling the pit positions.
The inventor finds that when the white paeony root is planted and sown at present, the white paeony root is required to be subjected to germination accelerating and seedling emergence, then seedlings are dug out of a germination accelerating basin, then sowing is carried out, the whole process is usually carried out by manpower, the steps are complicated, the seedlings are easy to damage during seedling transplanting, and the overall sowing and planting efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, the application aims to provide an integrated seeding and earthing device for white peony root planting, which aims to solve the problems that the existing white peony root planting and seeding needs to be subjected to germination accelerating and seedling emergence, then seedlings are dug out of a germination accelerating basin and then sowed, the whole process generally needs manpower, the steps are complicated, seedlings are easily damaged during seedling transplanting, and the overall seeding and planting efficiency is low.
Based on the above object, the present application provides an integrated seeding and soil covering device for white peony root planting, comprising:
the front end of the bearing frame is provided with a vertical guide rod at the left side and the right side;
the seeding guide cylinder is vertically arranged at the center of the front end of the bearing frame, and a bottom opening and a top opening are respectively arranged at the bottom and the top of the seeding guide cylinder;
the vertical pressing ring is arranged right above the top opening, and a vertical connecting frame is arranged above the vertical pressing ring;
the vertical linkage frame is arranged at the top end of the vertical connecting frame, lifting cylinders are arranged at the rear side of the vertical linkage frame, connecting sliding sleeves are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the vertical linkage frame, and horizontal supporting rods are horizontally arranged at the front side of the vertical linkage frame;
the telescopic pit digging rod is vertically arranged at the front side of the seeding guide cylinder, the top end of the telescopic pit digging rod is provided with an adjusting sliding sleeve, and the telescopic pit digging rod is in sliding connection with the horizontal support rod through the adjusting sliding sleeve;
the horizontal conveying frame is arranged at the top end of the seeding guide cylinder, and a horizontal guide strip is arranged on the inner side of the horizontal conveying frame;
the horizontal storage frames are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the horizontal conveying frame, vertical conveying belts are symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the horizontal conveying frame, and a plurality of connecting guide strips are uniformly arranged at the outer sides of the vertical conveying belts;
the seedling storage rack is arranged on the inner side of the horizontal storage rack, a plurality of seedling storage racks are longitudinally and uniformly arranged on the inner side of the horizontal storage rack, a plurality of seedling storage barrels are uniformly arranged on the middle level of the seedling storage rack, communication openings are formed in the upper end and the lower end of each seedling storage barrel, edge embedding grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of each seedling storage rack, and the seedling storage rack is in sliding connection with the horizontal guide strips or the connecting guide strips through the edge embedding grooves.
In some alternative embodiments, lateral travelling wheels are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bearing frame, and travelling motors are arranged at the shaft ends of the lateral travelling wheels.
In some optional embodiments, the lifting cylinder drives the vertical linkage frame to slide up and down along the horizontal support rod through the connecting sliding sleeve through telescoping, and the vertical linkage frame drives the vertical pressing ring and the telescoping pit punching rod to move up and down synchronously.
In some alternative embodiments, the vertical pressing ring is matched with the seeding guiding cylinder in size, and the vertical pressing ring is matched with the seeding storage cylinder in size.
In some optional embodiments, the inside of vertical press ring is provided with the cavity conveyer pipe, the outside cavity of cavity conveyer pipe evenly is provided with a plurality of side direction water jet, the top of cavity conveyer pipe is provided with the vertical connecting pipe, the outer end connection of vertical connecting pipe is provided with the storage water tank, the centre of vertical connecting pipe is provided with the delivery pump, the cavity conveyer pipe passes through the vertical connecting pipe with delivery pump interconnect, the vertical connecting pipe passes through delivery pump with storage water tank interconnect.
In some optional embodiments, the bottom center support rod of the telescopic pit punching rod, the bottom of the center support rod is provided with a conical base, a cylindrical air bag is arranged on the outer side of the center support rod in a surrounding mode, a plurality of arc extrusion plates are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the cylindrical air bag in a surrounding mode in a circumferential mode, a center air pipe is arranged above the cylindrical air bag, and a conveying air pump is arranged at the outer end of the center air pipe in a connecting mode.
In some optional embodiments, a vertical conveying roller is arranged on the inner side of the vertical conveying belt, a vertical conveying motor is arranged at the shaft end of the vertical conveying roller, and the horizontal center line of the connecting guide strip is parallel to the horizontal center line of the horizontal guide strip.
In some optional embodiments, a positioning conveying gear is arranged in the middle of the horizontal guide bar, a positioning conveying motor is arranged at the shaft end of the positioning conveying gear, a positioning rack is arranged in the middle of the edge jogging groove, and the positioning conveying gear and the positioning rack are mutually matched in size.
In some alternative embodiments, the inner side of the bottom of the seed storage rack is provided with a jogged guide groove, the inner side of the jogged guide groove is provided with a leakage-proof sealing plate in a jogged sliding manner, and a communication opening arranged at the lower end of the seed storage barrel is kept closed by the leakage-proof sealing plate.
In some alternative embodiments, limit stops are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top opening, the limit stops are matched with the leak-proof sealing plates in size, and a bottom plate collecting bin is arranged below the horizontal storage rack.
From the above, it can be seen that, according to the integrated seeding and earthing device for white peony root planting provided by the embodiment of the application, the plurality of seed storage barrels arranged on each seed storage frame are filled with soil to serve as germination accelerating pots of seedlings, white peony root can be planted in the seed storage barrels to accelerate germination, after accelerating germination, the white peony root can be horizontally placed on the horizontal storage frame to be stored, the seed storage frame can be conveyed to the horizontal conveying frame by the horizontal storage frame during seeding, the seed storage frames continuously move along the horizontal conveying frame to convey the seed storage barrels one by one between the seeding guide barrels and the vertical pressing ring, the vertical pressing ring can convey the seedlings in the seed storage barrels to the bottom of the seeding guide barrels together with the soil therein, so as to convey the seedlings to the pit pressed out by the telescopic pit punching rod at the front side of the seeding guide barrels, so as to complete seeding work, and the vertical pressing ring and the telescopic pit punching rod synchronously move up and down while gradually translating along planting grooves through the device, so that seeding work and seedling conveying work can be gradually carried out, and the seeding efficiency can be continuously improved, and the seeding efficiency can be improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the application or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only of the application and that other drawings can be obtained from them without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a back structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating an operation state of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of a frame of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a longitudinal cross-sectional structure of a load-bearing frame according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a vertical compression ring according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a center support bar according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a horizontal carrier according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a horizontal storage rack according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a structure of a seed storage rack according to an embodiment of the present application;
marked in the figure as: 1. a load-bearing frame; 101. a lateral travelling wheel; 102. a walking motor; 103. a vertical guide bar; 2. a seeding guide cylinder; 201. a bottom opening; 202. a top opening; 203. a limit stop; 3. a vertical press ring; 301. a hollow delivery tube; 302. a lateral water jet; 303. a vertical connecting pipe; 304. a vertical connecting frame; 305. a delivery water pump; 306. a storage water tank; 4. a vertical linkage frame; 401. a lifting cylinder; 402. the sliding sleeve is connected; 403. a horizontal support bar; 5. telescoping the pit digging rod; 501. adjusting the sliding sleeve; 502. a center support bar; 503. a conical base; 504. a cylindrical air bag; 505. an arc extrusion plate; 506. a central gas delivery pipe; 507. a conveying air pump; 6. a horizontal carriage; 601. a horizontal guide bar; 602. positioning a conveying gear; 603. positioning a conveying motor; 7. a horizontal storage rack; 701. a vertical conveyor belt; 702. connecting a guide bar; 703. a bottom plate collecting bin; 704. vertical conveying rollers; 705. a vertical conveying motor; 8. a seed storage rack; 801. a seed storage barrel; 802. a communication opening; 803. an edge fitting groove; 804. positioning a rack; 805. a jogged guide groove; 806. and (5) sealing plates in a leakage-proof way.
Detailed Description
For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles and advantages of the disclosure, reference will now be made in detail to the following specific examples.
It is to be noted that unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein should be taken in a general sense as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The terms "first," "second," and the like, as used herein, do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that elements or items preceding the word are included in the element or item listed after the word and equivalents thereof, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "connected," and the like, are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, which may also be changed when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 and 10, an integrated seeding and soil covering device for white peony root planting comprises:
the front end of the bearing frame 1 is provided with vertical guide rods 103 on the left and right sides;
the seeding guide cylinder 2 is vertically arranged at the center of the front end of the bearing frame 1, and a bottom opening 201 and a top opening 202 are respectively arranged at the bottom and the top of the seeding guide cylinder 2;
the vertical pressing ring 3 is arranged right above the top opening 202, and a vertical connecting frame 304 is arranged above the vertical pressing ring 3;
the vertical linkage frame 4 is arranged at the top end of the vertical connecting frame 304, a lifting cylinder 401 is arranged at the rear side of the vertical linkage frame 4, connecting sliding sleeves 402 are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the vertical linkage frame 4, and a horizontal supporting rod 403 is horizontally arranged at the front side of the vertical linkage frame 4;
the telescopic pit punching rod 5 is vertically arranged at the front side of the seeding guide cylinder 2, the top end of the telescopic pit punching rod 5 is provided with an adjusting sliding sleeve 501, and the telescopic pit punching rod 5 is in sliding connection with the horizontal supporting rod 403 through the adjusting sliding sleeve 501;
the horizontal conveying frame 6 is arranged at the top end of the seeding guide cylinder 2, and a horizontal guide strip 601 is arranged on the inner side of the horizontal conveying frame 6;
the horizontal storage frames 7 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the horizontal conveying frame 6, vertical conveying belts 701 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the horizontal conveying frame 6, and a plurality of connecting guide strips 702 are uniformly arranged on the outer sides of the vertical conveying belts 701;
the seed storage rack 8 is arranged on the inner side of the horizontal storage rack 7, a plurality of seed storage racks 8 are longitudinally and uniformly arranged on the inner side of the horizontal storage rack 7, a plurality of seed storage barrels 801 are uniformly arranged in the middle of the seed storage rack 8 in a horizontal mode, communication openings 802 are formed in the upper end and the lower end of each seed storage barrel 801, edge embedded grooves 803 are formed in the front side and the rear side of each seed storage rack 8, and the seed storage racks 8 are in sliding connection with the horizontal guide strips 601 or the connecting guide strips 702 through the edge embedded grooves 803.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 and 10, as an embodiment of the present application, an integrated seeding and soil covering device for white peony root planting includes: the front end of the bearing frame 1 is provided with vertical guide rods 103 on the left and right sides; the seeding guide cylinder 2 is vertically arranged at the center of the front end of the bearing frame 1, and a bottom opening 201 and a top opening 202 are respectively arranged at the bottom and the top of the seeding guide cylinder 2; the vertical pressing ring 3 is arranged right above the top opening 202, and a vertical connecting frame 304 is arranged above the vertical pressing ring 3; the vertical linkage frame 4 is arranged at the top end of the vertical connecting frame 304, a lifting cylinder 401 is arranged at the rear side of the vertical linkage frame 4, connecting sliding sleeves 402 are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the vertical linkage frame 4, and a horizontal supporting rod 403 is horizontally arranged at the front side of the vertical linkage frame 4; the telescopic pit punching rod 5 is vertically arranged at the front side of the seeding guide cylinder 2, the top end of the telescopic pit punching rod 5 is provided with an adjusting sliding sleeve 501, and the telescopic pit punching rod 5 is in sliding connection with the horizontal supporting rod 403 through the adjusting sliding sleeve 501; the horizontal conveying frame 6 is arranged at the top end of the seeding guide cylinder 2, and a horizontal guide strip 601 is arranged on the inner side of the horizontal conveying frame 6; the horizontal storage frames 7 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the horizontal conveying frame 6, vertical conveying belts 701 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the horizontal conveying frame 6, and a plurality of connecting guide strips 702 are uniformly arranged on the outer sides of the vertical conveying belts 701; the seed storage rack 8 is arranged on the inner side of the horizontal storage rack 7, a plurality of seed storage racks 8 are longitudinally and uniformly arranged on the inner side of the horizontal storage rack 7, a plurality of seed storage barrels 801 are uniformly arranged in the middle of the seed storage rack 8 in a horizontal mode, communication openings 802 are formed in the upper end and the lower end of each seed storage barrel 801, edge embedded grooves 803 are formed in the front side and the rear side of each seed storage rack 8, and the seed storage racks 8 are in sliding connection with the horizontal guide strips 601 or the connecting guide strips 702 through the edge embedded grooves 803.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 8, fig. 9 and fig. 10, optionally, lateral travelling wheels 101 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the bearing frame 1, a travelling motor 102 is arranged at the shaft ends of the lateral travelling wheels 101, a lifting cylinder 401 drives a vertical linkage frame 4 to slide up and down along a horizontal support rod 403 through a connecting sliding sleeve 402 in a telescopic manner, the vertical linkage frame 4 drives a vertical pressing ring 3 and a telescopic pit-digging rod 5 to synchronously move up and down, the vertical pressing ring 3 and the seeding guide cylinder 2 are mutually matched in size, the vertical pressing ring 3 and the seeding storage cylinder 801 are mutually matched in size, a vertical conveying roller 704 is arranged on the inner side of the vertical conveying belt 701, a vertical conveying motor 705 is arranged at the shaft ends of the vertical conveying roller 704, the horizontal central lines of the connecting guide strips 702 and the horizontal central lines of the horizontal guide strips 601 are mutually parallel, the device adopts the bearing frame 1 as a bearing structure of each mechanism, the bearing frame 1 can move through the lateral travelling wheels 101 arranged at two sides of the bearing frame to carry out sowing work along planting ravines, the seed storage frame 8 arranged by the device can be used as a seed forcing structure, a plurality of seed storage barrels 801 are uniformly and horizontally arranged on the seed storage frame 8, soil, bud heads or seeds can be filled in the seed storage barrels 801 to be used as seed forcing basins, after the bud heads or seeds in the seed storage barrels 801 germinate, after the seedling forcing process grows into seedlings, the seed storage frame 8 can be horizontally and slidingly filled into the horizontal storage frame 7, vertical conveying belts 701 are symmetrically arranged on the horizontal storage frame 7, the seed storage frame 8 can be slidingly conveyed between the vertical conveying belts 701 along the connecting guide strips 702 to be supported and stored through the connecting guide strips 702 and the vertical conveying belts 701 at the front side and the rear side of the seed storage frame, two horizontal storage frames 7 are symmetrically arranged on the bearing frame 1 of the device, one horizontal storage frame 7 is empty, the other can be filled with a plurality of seed storage frames 8, the vertical conveying motor 705 can drive the vertical conveying belt 701 to synchronously rotate through the vertical conveying roller 704 so as to synchronously convey the stored seed storage frames 8 downwards, the seed storage frame 8 at the lowest layer is moved to one side of the horizontal conveying frame 6, a positioning conveying gear 602 is arranged in the middle of the horizontal guide bar 601, a positioning conveying motor 603 is arranged at the shaft end of the positioning conveying gear 602, a positioning rack 804 is arranged in the middle of the edge jogging groove 803, the positioning conveying gear 602 and the positioning rack 804 are mutually matched in size, so that the positioning conveying gear 602 can be embedded into the positioning rack 804 at the moment, and the positioning rack 804 and the seed storage frames 8 are driven to slide along the horizontal conveying frame 6 through rotation, the corresponding seed storage rack 8 horizontally slides to the middle of the horizontal conveying rack 6 along the connecting guide strip 702, the seed storage barrel 801 at the outermost side of the seed storage rack 8 can move between the seeding guide barrel 2 and the vertical pressing ring 3, the lifting cylinder 401 can drive the vertical linkage rack 4 to slide downwards along the horizontal support rod 403 through expansion and contraction, and further drive the vertical pressing ring 3 and the expansion pit punching rod 5 to synchronously move downwards, so that the seeds in the seed storage barrel 801 are jointly pushed downwards along with soil through the vertical pressing ring 3 and conveyed to the bottom along the seeding guide barrel 2 to be conveyed to a pit pressed by the expansion pit punching rod 5 at the front side of the seeding guide barrel 2, seeding is completed, then the lifting cylinder 401 drives the vertical pressing ring 3 and the expansion pit punching rod 5 to synchronously move upwards for reset, the seed storage rack 8 also continuously slides along the horizontal conveying rack 6, the next seed storage barrel 801 is moved to the seeding guide barrel 2 and the vertical pressing ring 3, so that the device integrally moves up and down along the planting ravines, simultaneously, the vertical pressing ring 3 and the telescopic pit punching rod 5 move up and down synchronously, pit punching and seedling conveying work are performed circularly, further, continuous seeding is performed, and during seeding, the seedlings can be synchronously moved and conveyed along with the surrounding soil to be sowed so as to avoid damaging the seedlings, the integral seeding planting efficiency of the device is improved, meanwhile, after one seed storage rack 8 completely passes through the horizontal conveying rack 6, all seed storage barrels 801 arranged on the seed storage rack are completely sowed, the seed storage rack can be moved to the horizontal storage rack 7 at the other side by the horizontal conveying rack 6, and the connecting guide strip 702 of the vertical conveying belt 701 slides and is supported, so that the seed storage rack 8 is recovered and stored, the subsequent use is convenient, and the seed storage rack is more flexible and convenient during the use operation.
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10, optionally, a hollow conveying pipe 301 is arranged in the vertical pressing ring 3, a plurality of lateral water spray ports 302 are uniformly arranged in the hollow outside of the hollow conveying pipe 301, a vertical connecting pipe 303 is arranged above the hollow conveying pipe 301, a storage water tank 306 is connected with the outer end of the vertical connecting pipe 303, a conveying water pump 305 is arranged in the middle of the vertical connecting pipe 303, the hollow conveying pipe 301 is connected with the conveying water pump 305 through the vertical connecting pipe 303, the vertical connecting pipe 303 is connected with the storage water tank 306 through the conveying water pump 305, seedlings in the seedling storage barrel 801 are jointly pushed downwards by the device through the vertical pressing ring 3, and are conveyed to the bottom of the seeding guide barrel 2 along the seeding guide barrel so as to be conveyed into a pit pressed by the telescopic pit rod 5 at the front side of the seeding guide barrel 2 in an up-down moving manner, the seeding work is completed, and the vertical connecting frame 304 of the vertical pressing ring 3 is of a frame structure, so that the seedlings are prevented from being damaged by extrusion, meanwhile, a water spraying structure formed by the hollow conveying pipe 301 is arranged on the vertical pressing ring 3, the water in the storage water tank 306 can be pumped into the hollow conveying pipe 301 through the conveying water pump 305 and the vertical connecting pipe 303 and sprayed out by the lateral water spraying port 302, so that the seedlings in the seedling storage barrel 801 and soil therein are pushed downwards, the water at the peripheral edge can be wetted, the soil at the edge of the seedling storage barrel 801 can be lubricated, the internal soil is convenient to be connected into a whole, the scattering during soil pushing is avoided, meanwhile, watering is avoided after seeding is completed, the whole seeding planting efficiency is improved, and the seedling planting survival rate is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, 4, 5 and 7, optionally, a bottom central supporting rod 502 of the telescopic pit-digging rod 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the central supporting rod 502, a cylindrical air bag 504 is arranged on the outer side of the central supporting rod 502 in a surrounding manner, a plurality of arc extrusion plates 505 are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the cylindrical air bag 504 in a surrounding manner in a circumferential manner, a central air pipe 506 is arranged above the cylindrical air bag 504, a conveying air pump 507 is arranged at the outer end of the central air pipe 506 in a connecting manner, the device pushes the seedlings in the seedling storage barrel 801 downwards together with the soil through the vertical pressing ring 3 and conveys the seedlings to the bottom of the seedling storage barrel along the seeding guide barrel 2 so as to convey the seedlings to a pit pressed by the up-and-down movement of the telescopic pit-digging rod 5 at the front side of the seeding guide barrel 2, the telescopic pit-digging rod 5 completes seeding work through adjusting sliding connection between the sliding sleeve 501 and the horizontal supporting rod 403, the distance between the telescopic digging rod 5 and the seeding guide cylinder 2 can be adjusted by sliding, so as to adjust the seeding interval according to the requirement, the bottom of the telescopic digging rod 5 is also provided with an air bag digging structure, when the telescopic digging rod 5 moves downwards, the central supporting rod 502 at the bottom end of the telescopic digging rod can be inserted into the ground through the conical base 503, then the conveying air pump 507 can pump air into the cylindrical air bag 504 through the central air pipe 506, so that the cylindrical air bag 504 in a contracted state is collided integrally, a plurality of arc-shaped extrusion plates 505 around the cylindrical air bag 504 are pushed to move outwards, so that the inserted ground is transversely expanded to form a planting hole, the collision size of the cylindrical air bag 504 is matched with the seeding guide cylinder 2 and the seed storage cylinder 801, the diameter is slightly larger than the diameters of the seeding guide cylinder 2 and the seed storage cylinder 801, so as to provide the planting hole with proper size, make the horizontal extrusion extension of soil of cave hole department, and bottom soil does not extrude to can avoid influencing root downwardly growing development, avoid the side direction root system developed simultaneously, improve the depth of taking root, in order to improve output, improve survival rate, the gasbag that can adjust the bottom through pneumatic extending structure's flexible pole 5 of digging pit structure height, with the relative height of adjusting gasbag structure of digging pit and seeding guide cylinder 2, be convenient for adjust the degree of depth of digging pit as required, more convenient and flexible during the use.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 8, fig. 9 and fig. 10, optionally, an embedding guide groove 805 is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the seed storage rack 8, a leak-proof sealing plate 806 is provided on the inner side of the embedding guide groove 805 in an embedding sliding manner, a communication opening 802 provided at the lower end of the seed storage barrel 801 is kept closed by the leak-proof sealing plate 806, limit stops 203 are provided on the left and right sides of the top opening 202, the limit stops 203 are matched with the leak-proof sealing plate 806 in size, a bottom plate collecting bin 703 is provided below the horizontal storage rack 7, the device horizontally slides and fills the seed storage rack 8 into the horizontal storage rack 7 through the seed storage rack 8 as a seed-accelerating structure after the seed-accelerating process is completed, and carries out bearing storage through connecting guide bars 702 and vertical conveying belts 701 on the front and rear sides thereof, the corresponding seed storage rack 8 horizontally slides to the middle of the horizontal conveying rack 6 along the connecting guide strip 702, so that the seed storage barrel 801 can move to the position between the seeding guide barrel 2 and the vertical pressing ring 3 for seeding, the upper end and the lower end of the seed storage barrel 801 of the seed storage rack 8 are respectively provided with a communication opening 802 which is in an open structure, so that the vertical pressing ring 3 pushes the inner soil seeds to perform seeding work, when the seed storage rack 8 performs seeding forcing, the bottom is provided with a leakage-proof sealing plate 806, so that the communication opening 802 arranged at the lower end of the seed storage barrel 801 is sealed by the leakage-proof sealing plate 806, so as to avoid the filled soil from dropping, when the seed storage rack 8 horizontally slides to the middle of the horizontal conveying rack 6 along the connecting guide strip 702, the limit stop 203 is arranged at one end of the leakage-proof sealing plate 806, so that the leakage-proof sealing plate 806 is limited, when the seed storage rack 8 moves, the leak-proof sealing plate 806 is fixed and gradually slides and breaks away from the embedded guide groove 805, so that the upper end and the lower end of the corresponding seed storage barrel 801 can be kept open when the corresponding seed storage barrel 801 moves between the seeding guide barrel 2 and the vertical pressing ring 3, and after the seed storage rack 8 completely moves into the horizontal conveying rack 6, the leak-proof sealing plate 806 slides and falls off naturally to the bottom plate collecting bin 703 for collection, so that the corresponding seed storage barrel 801 is continuously combined with the seed storage rack 8 for use, and the use and the operation are more convenient and flexible.
When in use, corresponding pipelines of the device are connected, soil and bud heads or seeds are filled in the seedling storage barrels 801 on the seedling storage racks 8 to be used as seedling-accelerating basins, after the bud heads or seeds in the seedling storage barrels 801 germinate, the seedling storage racks 8 are placed on the outer sides of the horizontal storage racks 7 after the seedling-accelerating process grows into seedlings, the edge embedded grooves 803 of the seedling storage racks are embedded into the connecting guide strips 702 of the vertical conveying belts 701, then the seedling storage racks 8 are filled in the horizontal storage racks 7 by horizontal sliding, the seeding work can be carried out after the plurality of seedling storage racks 8 are filled in the horizontal storage racks 7, during seeding, the bearing frames 1 can move through the lateral travelling wheels 101 arranged on two sides of the bearing frames to translate along planting grooves to carry out the seeding work, and the lifting cylinders 401 drive the vertical linkage racks 4 to slide downwards along the horizontal supporting rods 403 by telescoping, further driving the telescopic digging rod 5 and the central supporting rod 502 at the bottom end to move downwards, inserting the central supporting rod 502 at the bottom end into the ground through the conical base 503, pumping air into the cylindrical air bag 504 through the central air pipe 506 by the conveying air pump 507, so that the cylindrical air bag 504 in a contracted state is integrally collided, pushing the plurality of arc-shaped extrusion plates 505 around the cylindrical air bag 504 to move outwards, transversely expanding the inserted ground to form a planting cave, reversely working by the conveying air pump 507 to suck air from the cylindrical air bag 504 through the central air pipe 506, leading the cylindrical air bag 504 to drive the plurality of arc-shaped extrusion plates 505 to contract to reset, driving the lifting air cylinder 401 to lift to finish digging work, simultaneously driving the vertical conveying belt 701 to synchronously rotate by the vertical conveying rollers 704, synchronously conveying the stored seed storage rack 8 downwards, the seedling storage rack 8 at the lowest layer is moved to one side of the horizontal conveying rack 6, at this time, the positioning conveying gear 602 can be embedded into the positioning rack 804 corresponding to the seedling storage rack 8, the positioning conveying motor 603 drives to rotate, and then the seedling storage rack 8 is driven to slide along the horizontal conveying rack 6 through the positioning rack 804, so that the corresponding seedling storage rack 8 horizontally slides to the middle of the horizontal conveying rack 6 along the connecting guide strip 702, the seedling storage barrel 801 at the outermost side of the seedling storage rack 8 moves between the seeding guide barrel 2 and the vertical pressing ring 3, the lifting cylinder 401 drives the vertical linkage rack 4 to slide downwards along the horizontal support rod 403 through expansion and contraction, and then drives the vertical pressing ring 3 and the telescopic pit punching rod 5 to synchronously move downwards, so that the seedlings in the seedling storage barrel 801 are jointly pushed downwards through the vertical pressing ring 3, and are conveyed to the bottom of the seeding guide barrel 2, and are conveyed to the front side of the seeding guide barrel 2 in the pit punching rod 5 to move up and down, and the seeding work is completed.
According to the integrated seeding and earthing device for white peony root planting, provided by the application, the plurality of seed storage barrels 801 arranged on each seed storage frame 8 are filled with soil to serve as germination accelerating basins for seedlings, white peony root can be planted in the seed storage barrels 801 to accelerate germination, the white peony root can be horizontally placed on the horizontal storage frame 7 to be stored after the germination accelerating is finished, the seed storage frames 8 can be conveyed to the horizontal conveying frame 6 by the horizontal storage frame 7 during sowing, the seed storage frames 8 continuously move along the horizontal conveying frame 6 to convey the seed storage barrels 801 one by one between the sowing guide barrels 2 and the vertical pressing ring 3, the vertical pressing ring 3 can jointly push the seedlings in the seed storage barrels 801 downwards along with the soil therein and convey the seedlings to the bottoms of the seedling storage barrels along the sowing guide barrels 2, so that sowing work is completed by conveying the seedlings to the holes pressed out by the telescopic punching rods 5 at the front sides of the sowing guide barrels 2, and simultaneously, the vertical pressing ring 3 and the telescopic punching rods 5 move up and down gradually along the horizontal conveying frame 6 gradually, so that the sowing work is realized, the seedlings can be continuously conveyed along with the sowing pit, and the sowing efficiency is further, and the sowing work can be continuously and the sowing work is avoided.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: the discussion of any of the embodiments above is merely exemplary and is not intended to suggest that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; the technical features of the above embodiments or in the different embodiments may also be combined under the idea of the present disclosure, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present application as described above, which are not provided in details for the sake of brevity.
While the present disclosure has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, many alternatives, modifications, and variations of those embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing description.
The present application is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances which fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Accordingly, any omissions, modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like, which are within the spirit and principle of the application, are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (10)
1. White peony root is planted with integral type seeding earthing device, its characterized in that includes:
the front end of the bearing frame is provided with a vertical guide rod at the left side and the right side;
the seeding guide cylinder is vertically arranged at the center of the front end of the bearing frame, and a bottom opening and a top opening are respectively arranged at the bottom and the top of the seeding guide cylinder;
the vertical pressing ring is arranged right above the top opening, and a vertical connecting frame is arranged above the vertical pressing ring;
the vertical linkage frame is arranged at the top end of the vertical connecting frame, lifting cylinders are arranged at the rear side of the vertical linkage frame, connecting sliding sleeves are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the vertical linkage frame, and horizontal supporting rods are horizontally arranged at the front side of the vertical linkage frame;
the telescopic pit digging rod is vertically arranged at the front side of the seeding guide cylinder, the top end of the telescopic pit digging rod is provided with an adjusting sliding sleeve, and the telescopic pit digging rod is in sliding connection with the horizontal support rod through the adjusting sliding sleeve;
the horizontal conveying frame is arranged at the top end of the seeding guide cylinder, and a horizontal guide strip is arranged on the inner side of the horizontal conveying frame;
the horizontal storage frames are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the horizontal conveying frame, vertical conveying belts are symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the horizontal conveying frame, and a plurality of connecting guide strips are uniformly arranged at the outer sides of the vertical conveying belts;
the seedling storage rack is arranged on the inner side of the horizontal storage rack, a plurality of seedling storage racks are longitudinally and uniformly arranged on the inner side of the horizontal storage rack, a plurality of seedling storage barrels are uniformly arranged on the middle level of the seedling storage rack, communication openings are formed in the upper end and the lower end of each seedling storage barrel, edge embedding grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of each seedling storage rack, and the seedling storage rack is in sliding connection with the horizontal guide strips or the connecting guide strips through the edge embedding grooves.
2. The integrated seeding and soil covering device for white peony root planting according to claim 1, wherein lateral travelling wheels are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bearing frame, and a travelling motor is arranged at the shaft end of each lateral travelling wheel.
3. The integrated sowing and earthing device for white peony root planting of claim 1, wherein the lifting cylinder drives the vertical linkage frame to slide up and down along the horizontal support rod through the connecting sliding sleeve by means of telescoping, and the vertical linkage frame drives the vertical pressing ring and the telescoping pit punching rod to move up and down synchronously.
4. The integrated sowing and earthing device for white peony root planting as set forth in claim 1, wherein the vertical pressing ring is sized to fit with the sowing guide cylinder, and the vertical pressing ring is sized to fit with the seed storage cylinder.
5. The integrated seeding and earthing device for white peony root planting of claim 1, wherein a hollow conveying pipe is arranged in the vertical pressing ring, a plurality of lateral water spray ports are uniformly arranged in the hollow outside of the hollow conveying pipe, a vertical connecting pipe is arranged above the hollow conveying pipe, a storage water tank is arranged at the outer end of the vertical connecting pipe in a connecting mode, a conveying water pump is arranged in the middle of the vertical connecting pipe, the hollow conveying pipe is connected with the conveying water pump through the vertical connecting pipe, and the vertical connecting pipe is connected with the storage water tank through the conveying water pump.
6. The integrated seeding and soil covering device for white peony root planting according to claim 1, wherein the bottom center support rod of the telescopic pit digging rod, the bottom end of the center support rod is provided with a conical base, a cylindrical air bag is arranged on the outer side of the center support rod in a surrounding mode, a plurality of arc extrusion plates are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the cylindrical air bag in a surrounding mode in a circumferential mode, a center air pipe is arranged above the cylindrical air bag, and a conveying air pump is arranged at the outer end of the center air pipe in a connecting mode.
7. The integrated seeding and soil covering device for white peony root planting according to claim 1, wherein a vertical conveying roller is arranged on the inner side of the vertical conveying belt, a vertical conveying motor is arranged at the shaft end of the vertical conveying roller, and the horizontal center line of the connecting guide bar is parallel to the horizontal center line of the horizontal guide bar.
8. The integrated sowing and earthing device for white peony root planting of claim 1, wherein a positioning conveying gear is arranged in the middle of the horizontal guide bar, a positioning conveying motor is arranged at the shaft end of the positioning conveying gear, a positioning rack is arranged in the middle of the edge jogging groove, and the positioning conveying gear and the positioning rack are mutually matched in size.
9. The integrated seeding and soil covering device for white peony root planting according to claim 1, wherein an embedding guide groove is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the seed storage rack, a leakage-proof sealing plate is arranged on the inner side of the embedding guide groove in an embedding sliding manner, and a communication opening arranged at the lower end of the seed storage barrel is kept closed by the leakage-proof sealing plate.
10. The integrated sowing and earthing device for white peony root planting as claimed in claim 9, wherein the left and right sides of the top opening are provided with limit stops, the limit stops are matched with the leak-proof sealing plates in size, and a bottom plate collecting bin is arranged below the horizontal storage rack.
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