CN111264239A - A open cave device for celery educates seedling tray - Google Patents

A open cave device for celery educates seedling tray Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111264239A
CN111264239A CN202010194780.3A CN202010194780A CN111264239A CN 111264239 A CN111264239 A CN 111264239A CN 202010194780 A CN202010194780 A CN 202010194780A CN 111264239 A CN111264239 A CN 111264239A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seedling raising
welded
plate
positioning
belt wheel
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Granted
Application number
CN202010194780.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111264239B (en
Inventor
钟秀来
谭国飞
罗庆
张羽娇
张德军
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Guizhou Institute Of Horticulture (guizhou Horticultural Engineering Technology Research Center)
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Guizhou Institute Of Horticulture (guizhou Horticultural Engineering Technology Research Center)
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Priority to CN202010194780.3A priority Critical patent/CN111264239B/en
Publication of CN111264239A publication Critical patent/CN111264239A/en
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Publication of CN111264239B publication Critical patent/CN111264239B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/08Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/04Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0293Seed or shoot receptacles

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a hole opening device for a celery seedling raising tray, which comprises a bottom plate (1) integrally in a flat plate type structure, a seedling raising box (2) is welded and fixed in the middle of the upper top surface of the bottom plate (1), openings (3) are respectively arranged at two sides of the seedling raising box (2), a mounting bracket (4) is welded and fixed at the middle part of the upper top surface of the seedling raising box (2), an inner gear ring (5) is welded and fixed on the mounting bracket (4), one side of the mounting bracket (4) is provided with a driving motor (6) arranged on the seedling raising box, the output shaft end of the driving motor (6) is provided with a driving belt wheel (7), the driving belt wheel (7) is in belt transmission fit with a driven belt wheel (8) through a triangular belt, the driven belt wheel (8) is in rotating connection and matching with a belt wheel seat (10) through a belt wheel shaft (9). The invention has simple structure, improves the automation degree of opening the cavity, has higher cavity opening efficiency and reduces the labor intensity and the operation intensity of workers.

Description

A open cave device for celery educates seedling tray
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field related to the agricultural planting technology, in particular to a hole opening device for a celery seedling raising disc.
Background
Celery belongs to an umbelliferae plant, has various varieties, has a long planting history and a large planting area in China, is one of vegetables which are commonly eaten by Chinese people, is known to be small in seed, thick in seed coat and difficult in seedling emergence, and can be used for soaking seeds and accelerating germination in order to achieve quick, complete and complete seedling emergence. Before germination accelerating, seeds are soaked in warm water at 50-55 ℃, then the germination accelerating mode is matched with the seedling tray, so that the overall rate of emergence of the green vegetables can be effectively improved, the seedling tray has more holes, each hole needs to be opened in an artificial mode, the work is more complicated, and the overall working efficiency is poorer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seedling raising device for celery planting and a seedling raising tray thereof, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
A seedling raising device for celery planting comprises a base plate 1 which is integrally of a flat plate type structure, a seedling raising box 2 is fixedly welded in the middle of the upper top surface of the base plate 1, openings 3 are respectively arranged on two sides of the seedling raising box 2, an installation support 4 is fixedly welded in the middle of the upper top surface of the seedling raising box 2, an inner gear ring 5 is fixedly welded on the installation support 4, a driving motor 6 installed on the seedling raising box is arranged on one side of the installation support 4, a driving belt wheel 7 is installed at the output shaft end of the driving motor 6, the driving belt wheel 7 is in belt transmission fit with a driven belt wheel 8 through a V-belt, the driven belt wheel 8 is in rotary connection fit with a belt wheel seat 10 through a belt wheel shaft 9, the lower end of the belt wheel seat 10 is fixedly welded on the upper top surface of the seedling raising box 2, one end of the belt wheel shaft 9 extends out of the belt wheel seat 10 and is fixedly connected with a driving, the end part of the driving connecting rod 11 is provided with a gear 12 which is in running connection and matching with the driving connecting rod, the gear 12 is in meshing matching with the inner gear ring 5, the end surface of the gear 12 is fixedly welded with an eccentrically arranged rotating shaft 13, the rotating shaft 13 is provided with an inserted link 14 which is in running connection and matching with the rotating shaft, and the lower end of the inserted link 14 extends into the seedling box 2;
a positioning slide block 15 which can be in clearance sliding fit with the inserted rod 14 is arranged on the upper top surface inside the seedling raising box 2, slide rails 16 extend outwards from two sides of the positioning slide block 15 respectively, a first guide slide groove 17 which can be in clearance interactive fit with the slide rails 16 is formed in the inner wall of the top of the seedling raising box 2, and a second guide slide groove 18 which can be in clearance sliding fit with the inserted rod 14 is formed in the upper top surface of the seedling raising box 2;
the lower end of the inserted link 14 is welded and fixed with a pressing plate 19, and a plurality of hole rods 20 corresponding to the disc holes are vertically welded and fixed on the lower bottom surface of the pressing plate 19.
First conveyer belt 21 and second conveyer belt 22 are installed respectively to the both sides of 2 bottoms of seedling raising box, are provided with the bracket 23 that is used for placing seedling raising tray between this first conveyer belt 21 and the second conveyer belt 22, and the lower extreme welded fastening of this bracket 23 is in the last top surface department of bottom plate 1, the last top surface department of bracket 23 flushes with the last top surface department of first conveyer belt 21, the one end fixed mounting of bracket 23 has the slide 24 of an slope setting, and one side level welded fastening of the tip of this slide 24 has location strip 25, location strip 25 one side border department and second conveyer belt 22 butt joint, location strip 25 and the relative one side border department welding of second conveyer belt 22 have a first baffle 26.
One end of the positioning sliding block 15 is vertically welded with a first conveying connecting plate 27, the end part of the first conveying connecting plate 27 extends out of the seedling box 2 and is welded and fixed with a second conveying connecting plate 28 into a whole, and the lower end of the second conveying connecting plate 28 can be attached to the side face of the first baffle 26 to move horizontally.
A second baffle plate 34 is vertically welded in the middle of the first baffle plate 26, a positioning shaft rod 33 which can be in clearance sliding fit with the second baffle plate 34 is arranged in the middle of the second baffle plate 34, a positioning cap 29 and a first positioning plate 30 are respectively welded and fixed at two ends of the positioning shaft rod 33, a spring 31 is sleeved on the positioning shaft rod 33, two ends of the spring 31 respectively prop between the second baffle plate 34 and the first positioning plate 30, and a second positioning plate 32 is welded at the edge of one side of the first positioning plate 30 opposite to the first baffle plate 26; the end face of the first positioning plate 30 is tightly attached to the second conveying connecting plate 28 under the driving of the spring 31.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects: simple structure has improved the degree of automation of opening the cave, and it is higher to open the cave efficiency, has reduced workman's work and operating intensity.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the retainer strip and the first baffle portion of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the attached drawings in the embodiment of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment is realized by the following technical scheme, which comprises a base plate 1 integrally having a flat plate structure, a seedling raising box 2 welded and fixed at the middle of the upper top surface of the base plate 1, openings 3 respectively formed at both sides of the seedling raising box 2, a mounting bracket 4 welded and fixed at the middle of the upper top surface of the seedling raising box 2, an inner gear ring 5 welded and fixed on the mounting bracket 4, a driving motor 6 mounted on the seedling raising box and arranged at one side of the mounting bracket 4, a driving pulley 7 mounted at the output shaft end of the driving motor 6, a driven pulley 7 in belt transmission fit with the driven pulley 8 through a V-belt, the driven pulley 8 in rotary connection fit with a pulley seat 10 through a pulley shaft 9, the lower end of the pulley seat 10 welded and fixed at the upper top surface of the seedling raising box 2, one end of the pulley shaft 9 extending out of the pulley seat 10 and fixedly connected with a driving connecting rod 11, the end part of the driving connecting rod 11 is provided with a gear 12 which is in running connection and matching with the driving connecting rod, the gear 12 is in meshing matching with the inner gear ring 5, the end surface of the gear 12 is fixedly welded with an eccentrically arranged rotating shaft 13, the rotating shaft 13 is provided with an inserted link 14 which is in running connection and matching with the rotating shaft, and the lower end of the inserted link 14 extends into the seedling box 2;
a positioning slide block 15 which can be in clearance sliding fit with the inserted rod 14 is arranged on the upper top surface inside the seedling raising box 2, slide rails 16 extend outwards from two sides of the positioning slide block 15 respectively, a first guide slide groove 17 which can be in clearance interactive fit with the slide rails 16 is formed in the inner wall of the top of the seedling raising box 2, and a second guide slide groove 18 which can be in clearance sliding fit with the inserted rod 14 is formed in the upper top surface of the seedling raising box 2;
the lower end of the inserted link 14 is welded and fixed with a pressing plate 19, and a plurality of hole rods 20 corresponding to the disc holes are vertically welded and fixed on the lower bottom surface of the pressing plate 19.
First conveyer belt 21 and second conveyer belt 22 are installed respectively to the both sides of 2 bottoms of seedling raising box, are provided with the bracket 23 that is used for placing seedling raising tray between this first conveyer belt 21 and the second conveyer belt 22, and the lower extreme welded fastening of this bracket 23 is in the last top surface department of bottom plate 1, the last top surface department of bracket 23 flushes with the last top surface department of first conveyer belt 21, the one end fixed mounting of bracket 23 has the slide 24 of an slope setting, and one side level welded fastening of the tip of this slide 24 has location strip 25, location strip 25 one side border department and second conveyer belt 22 butt joint, location strip 25 and the relative one side border department welding of second conveyer belt 22 have a first baffle 26.
One end of the positioning sliding block 15 is vertically welded with a first conveying connecting plate 27, the end part of the first conveying connecting plate 27 extends out of the seedling box 2 and is welded and fixed with a second conveying connecting plate 28 into a whole, and the lower end of the second conveying connecting plate 28 can be attached to the side face of the first baffle 26 to move horizontally.
A second baffle plate 34 is vertically welded in the middle of the first baffle plate 26, a positioning shaft rod 33 which can be in clearance sliding fit with the second baffle plate 34 is arranged in the middle of the second baffle plate 34, a positioning cap 29 and a first positioning plate 30 are respectively welded and fixed at two ends of the positioning shaft rod 33, a spring 31 is sleeved on the positioning shaft rod 33, two ends of the spring 31 respectively prop between the second baffle plate 34 and the first positioning plate 30, and a second positioning plate 32 is welded at the edge of one side of the first positioning plate 30 opposite to the first baffle plate 26; the end face of the first positioning plate 30 is tightly attached to the second conveying connecting plate 28 under the driving of the spring 31.
The following will further explain the application method and the principle of the technical solution part in this embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings:
firstly, filling a culture medium into a seedling raising tray, wherein the culture medium is mostly loose, so that the culture medium can be placed on a vibration table to vibrate once, the compactness of the medium is improved, a pressing plate pressing mode cannot be adopted, and the later root development of celery seedlings can be influenced by too tight compaction;
then, the seedling raising disks a after being compacted are sequentially put into the second conveying belt 22, and the seedling raising disks a are stopped at one side of the second positioning plate 32 under the driving of the second conveying belt 22;
after the driving motor 6 is started, the driving belt wheel 7 and the driven belt wheel 8 drive the driving connecting rod 11 to rotate by taking the belt wheel shaft 9 as a circle center in a belt transmission matching mode, the driving connecting rod 11 drives the gear 12 to be meshed and matched with the inner gear ring 5 in the rotating process, the gear 12 rotates in the meshing and matching process with the inner gear ring 5, because the rotating shaft 13 is eccentrically arranged, the plane motion trail of the rotating shaft 13 is in an equilateral triangle shape, therefore, the plane movement tracks of the inserted link 14 and the pressing plate 19 are also in the shape of equilateral triangle, when the pressing plate 19 moves to the lowest part under the driving of the inserted link 14, the hole rod 20 is also inserted into the tray hole in the seedling tray a, thereby achieving the purpose of pressing the seedling emergence hole, the plane motion trail of the pressing plate 19 is in an equilateral triangle shape, so that the whole seedling raising tray can be pushed onto the first conveying belt 21, and the aim of automatic output is fulfilled;
when the inserted link 14 moves in an equilateral triangle shape, the positioning slide block 15 is driven by the slide rail 16 to horizontally reciprocate back and forth along the length direction of the first guide chute 17, the positioning slide block 15 pushes the first positioning plate 30 and the second positioning plate 32 outwards through the first conveying connecting plate 27 and the second conveying connecting plate 28 in the process of reciprocating back and forth movement, after the second positioning plate 32 is pushed away completely, the seedling raising tray a completely passes through the second positioning plate 32 and is blocked by the first baffle 26 under the driving of the second conveying belt 22, and when the second conveying connecting plate 28 returns, the seedling raising tray a is pushed to slide into the bracket 23 through the slide plate 24, so that the purpose of automatic input can be realized, and the integral automation degree is greatly improved;
finally, the soaked celery seeds are dibbled to the flushed seedling holes manually, and then a layer of thin soil is covered until the celery seeds are watered thoroughly according to the procedure for the first time.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A cave opening device for celery seedling raising trays is characterized by comprising a base plate (1) which is integrally of a flat plate type structure, a seedling raising box (2) is welded and fixed in the middle of the upper top surface of the base plate (1), openings (3) are respectively formed in two sides of the seedling raising box (2), an installation support (4) is welded and fixed in the middle of the upper top surface of the seedling raising box (2), an inner gear ring (5) is welded and fixed on the installation support (4), a driving motor (6) installed on the seedling raising box is arranged on one side of the installation support (4), a driving belt wheel (7) is installed at the output shaft end of the driving motor (6), the driving belt wheel (7) is in belt transmission fit with a driven belt wheel (8) through a triangular belt, and the driven belt wheel (8) is in rotational connection fit with a belt wheel seat (10) through a belt wheel shaft (9), the lower end of the belt wheel seat (10) is welded and fixed at the upper top surface of the seedling raising box (2), one end of the belt wheel shaft (9) extends out of the belt wheel seat (10) and is fixedly connected with a driving connecting rod (11) into a whole, a gear (12) which is in rotating connection and matching with the driving connecting rod is installed at the end part of the driving connecting rod (11), the gear (12) is in meshing matching with the inner gear ring (5), an eccentrically arranged rotating shaft (13) is welded and fixed at the end surface of the gear (12), an inserted bar (14) which is in rotating connection and matching with the rotating shaft (13) is installed on the rotating shaft (13), and the lower end of the inserted bar (14) extends into the seedling raising box (2);
a positioning sliding block (15) which can be in clearance sliding fit with the inserted rod (14) is arranged on the upper top surface inside the seedling raising box (2), sliding rails (16) extend outwards from two sides of the positioning sliding block (15) respectively, a first guide sliding groove (17) which can be in clearance interactive fit with the sliding rails (16) is formed in the inner wall of the top of the seedling raising box (2), and a second guide sliding groove (18) which can be in clearance sliding fit with the inserted rod (14) is formed in the upper top surface of the seedling raising box (2);
the lower end of the inserted bar (14) is fixedly welded with a pressure plate (19), and a plurality of hole bars (20) corresponding to the disc holes are vertically and fixedly welded on the lower bottom surface of the pressure plate (19).
2. A hole opening device for celery seedling raising tray according to claim 1, characterized in that a first conveyor belt (21) and a second conveyor belt (22) are respectively installed on two sides of the bottom of the seedling raising box (2), a bracket (23) for placing a seedling tray is arranged between the first conveyor belt (21) and the second conveyor belt (22), the lower end of the bracket (23) is welded and fixed on the upper top surface of the bottom plate (1), the upper top surface of the bracket (23) is flush with the upper top surface of the first conveying belt (21), one end of the bracket (23) is fixedly provided with a sliding plate (24) which is arranged obliquely, one side of the end part of the sliding plate (24) is horizontally welded and fixed with a positioning strip (25), the edge of one side of the positioning strip (25) is butted with the second conveying belt (22), a first baffle (26) is welded at the edge of one side of the positioning strip (25) opposite to the second conveying belt (22).
3. The opening device for the celery seedling raising tray as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first conveying connecting plate (27) is vertically welded to one end of the positioning sliding block (15), the end portion of the first conveying connecting plate (27) extends out of the seedling raising box (2) to be welded and fixed with a second conveying connecting plate (28) into a whole, and the lower end of the second conveying connecting plate (28) can be attached to the side face of the first baffle plate (26) to move horizontally.
4. The cave opening device for the celery seedling raising tray as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second baffle (34) is perpendicularly welded in the middle of the first baffle (26), a positioning shaft rod (33) which can be in clearance sliding fit with the second baffle (34) is arranged in the middle of the second baffle (34), a positioning cap (29) and a first positioning plate (30) are respectively welded and fixed at two ends of the positioning shaft rod (33), a spring (31) is sleeved on the positioning shaft rod (33), two ends of the spring (31) are respectively abutted between the second baffle (34) and the first positioning plate (30), and a second positioning plate (32) is welded at the edge of one side of the first positioning plate (30) opposite to the first baffle (26); the end surface of the first positioning plate (30) is tightly attached to the second conveying connecting plate (28) under the driving of the spring (31).
CN202010194780.3A 2020-03-19 2020-03-19 A device that opens cave for celery educates seedling tray Active CN111264239B (en)

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