Transplanting device for vegetable planting
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a transplanting device for vegetable planting.
Background
With the development of society and the improvement and progress of agricultural technology, a plurality of crops and vegetables adopt the seedling transplantation technology to relieve the shortage of stubble, and meanwhile, the seedlings can be raised intensively, so that the land and the seed are saved, the seedling transplantation can avoid seedling stage risks caused by climate, land, plant diseases and insect pests or the seeds, the problems of irregular and not strong seedling emergence of direct seeding seeds and the like are solved, years of practice proves that the seedling transplantation technology can also promote the crops and the vegetables to improve the target yield or improve the quality effect, but the traditional manual transplantation is labor-consuming and time-consuming, the seedlings are fragile, and the transplantation efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a transplanting device for vegetable planting, which solves the problems of time and labor waste of traditional manual transplanting and protects seedling pots from being damaged.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a transplanting device for vegetable planting comprises a box body, wherein a motor fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the box body, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the motor fixing plate, a first belt pulley is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the first motor, the surface of the first belt pulley is connected with a second belt pulley through belt transmission, the center of the second belt pulley is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the box body through a fixing shaft, a rotating device is fixedly connected to one side of the second belt pulley, a first transmission wheel is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating device, the first transmission wheel is connected with a second transmission wheel through belt transmission, the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are rotatably connected with two opposite sides of the inner wall of the box body, sliding plates are fixedly connected to two opposite sides of the inner wall of the box body, a pressing plate is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding, one side meshing of straight-teeth board is connected with pendulous device, and the bottom fixed connection of pendulous device and box inner wall, the bottom fixed connection of clamp plate has the pressure bucket, the bottom fixedly connected with rotation seat of pressing the bucket outer wall, it is connected with the awl bucket to rotate the seat through the rotor plate rotation, rotor plate one side is rotated and is connected with the push-and-pull rod, the one end that the rotor plate was kept away from to the push-and-pull rod runs through the clamp plate and extends to the top of clamp plate, the push-and-pull rod extends to the one end fixedly connected with backup pad at clamp plate top, fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle between backup pad and the relative both sides of clamp plate, just be located the clamp plate between the relative both sides of box inner wall and just correspond position fixedly connected with fixed plate, the bottom fixedly connected with hourglass material bucket of fixed plate, the top of fixed plate just is located hourglass material bucket and corresponds position fixedly connected with funnel And (3) a plate.
Preferably, the rotating device comprises a driving plate and a grooved pulley, a second belt pulley is fixedly connected to the back of the driving plate, a convex arc locking plate is fixedly connected to the front of the driving plate, a cylindrical pin is fixedly connected to the edge of the front of the driving plate, a radial groove is formed in the surface of the grooved pulley, a first driving wheel is fixedly connected to one side of the grooved pulley, a concave arc locking surface is arranged on the side surface of the grooved pulley, and the cylindrical pin is in sliding connection with the radial groove.
Preferably, the pendulous device includes the equipment box, the positive fixedly connected with fixed axle of equipment box, the inner wall bottom fixedly connected with second motor of equipment box, the output shaft end of second motor runs through the equipment box and extends to the outside of equipment box, the output shaft end fixedly connected with rolling disc of second motor, one side fixedly connected with axis of rotation of equipment box is kept away from to the rolling disc, the surface rotation of fixed axle is connected with the commentaries on classics board, and the surface of changeing the board is provided with the rotation groove, the surface and the rotation inslot wall sliding connection of axis of rotation, the one end fixedly connected with sector gear of commentaries on classics board.
Preferably, the top of the pressing plate is respectively provided with a through hole matched with the pressing barrel and the push-pull rod, and the top of the fixing plate is provided with a through hole matched with the leakage barrel.
Preferably, the diameter of the leakage barrel is smaller than that of the pressing barrel, and the outer wall of the leakage barrel is connected with the inner wall of the pressing barrel in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the sliding plate is provided with sliding grooves which are equidistant to the funnel.
Preferably, the two ends of the pressing plate are provided with sliding blocks, and the surface of the sliding plate is provided with adaptive sliding grooves.
Preferably, the surface of the conveying belt is fixedly connected with a limiting block.
Preferably, the top of the outer wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a seedling placing frame, and the front face of the box body is provided with a control switch.
Preferably, the bottom of the outer wall of the box body is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel, and one side of the outer wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a supporting hook.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a transplanting device for vegetable planting. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this transplanting device for vegetable planting, through box inner wall one side fixedly connected with motor fixed plate, the first motor of top fixedly connected with of motor fixed plate, the first belt pulley of output shaft fixedly connected with of first motor, the surface of first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through belt transmission, and the center of second belt pulley passes through fixed axle and box inner wall one side fixed connection, one side fixedly connected with rotating device of second belt pulley, the first drive wheel of one side fixedly connected with of rotating device, first drive wheel is connected with the second drive wheel through the conveyer belt transmission, moves the transfer in-process quantitative transport seedling, guarantees not to transplant the condition of missing.
(2) This transplanting device for vegetable planting just is located the clamp plate just to corresponding the position fixedly connected with fixed plate through between the relative both sides of box inner wall, the material bucket is just being corresponded to the bottom fixedly connected with of fixed plate, the top of fixed plate just is located to leak the material bucket and just corresponds the position fixedly connected with funnel, just being located the second drive wheel just to corresponding the position fixedly connected with sliding plate between the relative both sides of box inner wall, guarantee that the seedling on the conveyer belt can the landing to leaking the material bucket, accomplish the transfer of seedling.
(3) The transplanting device for vegetable planting is characterized in that sliding plates are fixedly connected to two opposite sides of the inner wall of a box body, a pressing plate is connected to the surface of each sliding plate in a sliding mode, straight-tooth plates are fixedly connected to two ends of each pressing plate, a swinging device is connected to one side of each straight-tooth plate in a meshing mode, the swinging device is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, a pressing barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom of each pressing plate, a rotating seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the pressing barrel, a conical barrel is rotatably connected to the rotating seat through a rotating plate, a push-pull rod is rotatably connected to one side of each rotating plate, one end, far away from the rotating plate, of each push-pull rod penetrates through each pressing plate and extends to the top of each pressing plate, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to one end, extending to, the opening and closing of the cone barrel completes the transplantation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a swing apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a side view of a portion of the structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-box body, 2-motor fixing plate, 3-first motor, 4-first belt pulley, 5-belt, 6-second belt pulley, 7-rotating device, 71-driving dial, 72-convex arc locking disc, 73-cylindrical pin, 74-grooved wheel, 75-radial groove, 76-concave arc locking surface, 8-first driving wheel, 9-conveying belt, 10-second driving wheel, 11-sliding plate, 12-pressing plate, 13-pressing barrel, 14-straight tooth plate, 15-swinging device, 151-rotating plate, 152-equipment box, 153-second motor, 154-rotating disc, 155-rotating shaft, 156-rotating groove, 157-fixing shaft, 158-sector gear, 16-rotating seat, 17-rotating plate, 18-cone barrel, 19-push-pull rod, 20-support plate, 21-fixing plate, 22-material leakage barrel, 23-funnel, 24-material sliding plate, 25-electric telescopic rod, 26-seedling placing frame, 27-control switch, 28-rotating wheel and 29-supporting hook.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a transplanting device for vegetable planting comprises a box body 1, a motor fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the box body 1, a first motor 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the motor fixing plate 2, a first belt pulley 4 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 3, the surface of the first belt pulley 4 is in transmission connection with a second belt pulley 6 through a belt 5, the center of the second belt pulley 6 is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the box body 1 through a fixing shaft, a rotating device 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the second belt pulley 6, the rotating device 7 comprises a driving dial 71 and a grooved pulley 74, the back of the driving dial 71 is fixedly connected with the second belt pulley 6, a convex arc locking disc 72 is fixedly connected to the front of the driving dial 71, a cylindrical pin 73 is fixedly connected to the edge of the front of the driving dial 71, a radial groove 75 is formed in the surface of the grooved, the side surface of the grooved wheel 74 is provided with a concave arc locking surface 76 for preventing reversion and ensuring the rotation in the same direction, the cylindrical pin 73 is in sliding connection with the radial groove 75, the first driving wheel 8 is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel 10 through the conveying belt 9, and the first driving wheel 8 and the second driving wheel 10 are in rotating connection with two opposite sides of the inner wall of the box body 1, so that the feeding quantity at each time is constant, and only one seedling slides into the material leakage barrel 22 at each time. The two opposite sides of the inner wall of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with sliding plates 11, the surface of the sliding plate 11 is slidably connected with a pressing plate 12, two ends of the pressing plate 12 are fixedly connected with straight tooth plates 14, one side of each straight tooth plate 14 is engaged with a swinging device 15, the swinging device 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1, the swinging device 15 comprises an equipment box 152, the front side of the equipment box 152 is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 157, the bottom of the inner wall of the equipment box 152 is fixedly connected with a second motor 153, the output shaft end of the second motor 153 penetrates through the equipment box 152 and extends to the outside of the equipment box 152, the output shaft end of the second motor 153 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 154, one side of the rotating disc 154 far away from the equipment box 152 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 155, the surface of the fixed shaft 157 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate, one end of the rotating plate 151 is fixedly connected with a sector gear 158, the bottom of the pressing plate 12 is fixedly connected with a pressing barrel 13, the bottom of the outer wall of the pressing barrel 13 is fixedly connected with a rotating seat 16, the rotating seat 16 is rotatably connected with a conical barrel 18 through a rotating plate 17, and the pressing plate 12 moves downwards through meshing with a straight toothed plate 14 to ensure that the conical barrel 18 enters soil. One side of the rotating plate 17 is rotatably connected with a push-pull rod 19, one end, far away from the rotating plate 17, of the push-pull rod 19 penetrates through the pressing plate 12 and extends to the top of the pressing plate 12, one end, extending to the top of the pressing plate 12, of the push-pull rod 19 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 20, and an electric telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected between two opposite sides of the supporting plate 20 and the pressing plate 12, so that the situation that seedlings are damaged when the conical barrel 18 is withdrawn is guaranteed, and soil can cover the. Just being located clamp plate 12 and just corresponding position fixedly connected with fixed plate 21 between the relative both sides of box 1 inner wall, the bottom fixedly connected with of fixed plate 21 leaks storage bucket 22, and the top of fixed plate 21 just is located and leaks storage bucket 22 and just corresponds position fixedly connected with funnel 23, just is located second drive wheel 10 and just corresponds position fixedly connected with sliding material board 24 between the relative both sides of box 1 inner wall, guarantees the landing to appointed material leakage storage bucket 22 in, improves work efficiency, reduces intensity of labour.
During operation, start first motor 3, through belt and rotating device, conveyer belt 9 rotates, put the seedling at the top of conveyer belt 9, carry the seedling to the conveyer belt end, the seedling passes through smooth flitch 24, leak storage bucket 22 landing to the top of awl bucket 18, second motor 153 drives the swing of commentaries on classics board 151 through rolling disc 154, through sector gear 158 and straight-teeth plate 14 meshing transmission, awl bucket 18 enters into the soil, electric telescopic handle 25 starts, backup pad 20 upward movement, pulling push-and-pull rod 19, awl bucket 18 opens, sector gear 158 and straight-teeth plate 14 meshing transmission, awl bucket 18 upward movement, accomplish the transplantation of vegetables.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.