CN210745982U

CN210745982U - Seeder with adjustable seeding rate

Info

Publication number: CN210745982U
Application number: CN201921559835.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨春梅; 程雪锋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-19
Filing date: 2019-09-19
Publication date: 2020-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a disseminator with adjustable seeding rate, including casing, stirring structure and blanking structure, storage cavity, cavity and water storage chamber have been seted up to the interior division of casing, the stirring structure includes pivot, puddler and first motor, storage cavity internal rotation is provided with two pivots, the even fixed puddler that is provided with in periphery of pivot, two pass the storage cavity respectively with the one end of pivot and extend to in the cavity, the belt pulley has been cup jointed to the through end of pivot fixedly. The utility model discloses a first motor drives one of them pivot and rotates, just can connect through belt drive, drives another pivot and rotates, can also drive third gear through the second motor and rotate to drive the baffle and remove, the size of steerable unloading pipe feed opening, thereby conveniently carry out the unloading, and seted up the water storage chamber in the casing, can water soil in the seeding, improved the germination rate of seed.

Description

Seeder with adjustable seeding rate

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seeding equipment technical field specifically is a disseminator with adjustable seeding rate.

Background

The planting is plant cultivation, including cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, flowers and plants, medicinal and ornamental plants and the like, and comprises grain crops, economic crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, pasture and the like. The time sowing is an important measure for ensuring that crops obtain favorable climatic conditions, full and strong seedlings, normal growth of plants and timely maturity in each growth period from seed germination, seedling emergence to maturity. The sowing optimum period of different crops is mainly determined by variety characteristics, temperature, moisture, cultivation system, soil texture and topography. The weight of seeds sown per unit area of land is in kilograms per hectare. The suitable seeding rate is the premise of reasonable close planting. Generally, the method is calculated according to indexes such as density (number of plants) per hectare, thousand seed weight, germination rate, field emergence rate and the like. The sowing depth is related to the germination of seeds, the quality of the emergence of seedlings and the growth of seedlings. The proper depth should be determined according to the crop, soil and climate conditions. The sowing mode is determined according to the crop species, the growth characteristics, the cultivation system, the planting density, the sowing machine and other factors.

Most of the disseminators do not have a stirring structure, the feed opening is easily blocked during seeding, and the size of the feed opening is fixed and unchangeable, so that the flow of the feed cannot be controlled.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a disseminator with adjustable seeding rate to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a disseminator with adjustable seeding rate, includes casing, stirring structure and blanking structure, seted up storage cavity, cavity and water storage chamber in the casing, stirring structure includes pivot, puddler and first motor, storage cavity internal rotation is provided with two pivots, the even fixed puddler that is provided with in periphery of pivot, two the same end of pivot passes the storage cavity respectively and extends to in the cavity, the fixed belt pulley that has cup jointed of the through end of pivot, two be the belt drive connection between the belt pulley, the fixed first gear that has cup jointed of one end of pivot above the storage cavity, one side of cavity is fixed to be provided with first rotation, the output shaft of first motor is fixed to have cup jointed the second gear, be the meshing connection between first gear and the second gear, the bottom through connection in water storage cavity has the shower nozzle, blanking structure includes unloading pipe, shower nozzle, Baffle, third gear and second motor.

Preferably, the bottom of the storage cavity is connected with a blanking pipe in a through mode, the bottom of the blanking pipe is provided with a baffle in a sliding mode through a sliding groove, and racks are uniformly and fixedly arranged above the baffle.

Preferably, the bottom of the shell is rotatably provided with a third gear, the third gear is meshed with the rack, and the third gear is fixedly connected with a second motor.

Preferably, one side of the shell is fixedly provided with two supporting plates, a rotating roller is rotatably arranged between the two supporting plates, and blades are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotating roller.

Preferably, a third motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting plate, and an output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with the rotating roller.

Preferably, inclined plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the discharging pipe in the material storage cavity respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a be provided with two pivots in the rotation of storage cavity, the one end of one of them pivot is fixed and is provided with first gear, still is fixed and is provided with first motor in one side of cavity, the output shaft of first motor is fixed and is provided with the second gear, for the meshing connection between second gear and the first gear, and the belt pulley has been cup jointed to the same end of two pivots, be belt transmission connection between two pivots, so can drive two pivots simultaneously through first motor and rotate, be convenient for stir the seed in the storage cavity;

2. the utility model discloses still seted up the water storage chamber in the casing simultaneously, can water soil in the seeding, still link up in the bottom in storage cavity and be provided with the unloading pipe, the bottom of unloading pipe slides through the spout and is provided with the baffle, the top of baffle is even is equipped with the rack, and rotate in the bottom of casing and be provided with the third gear, fixed connection between third gear and the second motor, drive third gear through the second motor and rotate, just can drive the baffle and remove, thereby can control the feed opening size of unloading pipe, the flow size of convenient control unloading.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a shell; 101-a material storage cavity; 102-a cavity; 103-a water storage cavity; 104-a sloping plate; 105-a support plate; 2-a rotating shaft; 201-a stirring rod; 202-a pulley; 203-a first gear; 3-a first motor; 301-a second gear; 4-a blanking pipe; 401-a baffle; 402-a rack; 5-a spray head; 6-rotating the roller; 601-a blade; 602-a third motor; 7-a third gear; 701-a second motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a disseminator with adjustable seeding rate, includes casing 1, stirring structure and blanking structure, casing 1 has seted up storage cavity 101, cavity 102 and water storage chamber 103 in, stirring structure includes pivot 2, puddler 201 and first motor 3, storage cavity 101 internal rotation is provided with two pivot 2, the even fixed puddler 201 that is provided with in periphery of pivot 2, two the same end of pivot 2 passes storage cavity 101 respectively and extends to in the cavity 102, the through end of pivot 2 is fixed to be cup jointed belt pulley 202, two connect for belt transmission between the belt pulley 202, the fixed first gear 203 that has cup jointed of one end of pivot 2 above storage cavity 101, the fixed first rotation that is provided with in one side of cavity 102, the output shaft of first motor 3 is fixed to be cup jointed second gear 301, be connected for the meshing between first gear 203 and the second gear 301, the bottom of water storage cavity 103 is run through and is connected with shower nozzle 5, blanking structure includes unloading pipe 4, baffle 401, third gear 7 and second motor 701.

The bottom of the storage cavity 101 is connected with a blanking pipe 4 in a through manner, the bottom of the blanking pipe 4 is provided with a baffle 401 in a sliding manner through a sliding chute, the size of a blanking port of the blanking pipe 4 can be controlled by sliding the baffle 401, so that the blanking flow is controlled, and racks 402 are uniformly and fixedly arranged above the baffle 401; a third gear 7 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, the third gear 7 is in meshed connection with the rack 402, the third gear 7 is fixedly connected with a second motor 701, and the second motor 701 drives the third gear 7 to rotate so as to drive the baffle 401 to move; two supporting plates 105 are fixedly arranged on one side of the shell 1, a rotating roller 6 is rotatably arranged between the two supporting plates 105, and blades 601 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotating roller 6 and can be used for pit digging; a third motor 602 is fixedly arranged on one side of the support plate 105, an output shaft of the third motor 602 is fixedly connected with the rotating roller 6, and the rotating roller 6 can be driven to rotate by the third motor 602; the two sides of the discharging pipe 4 in the material storage cavity 101 are respectively and fixedly provided with an inclined plate 104, so that seeds can fall into the discharging pipe 4 along the inclined plates 104.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses a through being provided with two pivot 2 in the rotation of storage cavity 101, the one end of one of them pivot 2 is fixed and is provided with first gear 203, still be provided with first motor 3 in one side of cavity 102 is fixed, the output shaft of first motor 3 is fixed and is provided with second gear 301, be connected for the meshing between second gear 301 and the first gear 203, and it has belt pulley 202 to fix the cover at the same end of two pivot 2, be connected for belt transmission between two pivot 2, so can drive two pivot 2 through first motor 3 and rotate simultaneously, be convenient for stir the seed in storage cavity 101; still set up water storage chamber 103 simultaneously in casing 1, can water soil in the seeding, it is provided with unloading pipe 4 still to link up in the bottom of storage cavity 101, the bottom of unloading pipe 4 is provided with baffle 401 through the spout slip, the even rack 402 that is equipped with in top of baffle 401, and rotate in the bottom of casing 1 and be provided with third gear 7, fixed connection between third gear 7 and the second motor 701, it rotates to drive third gear 7 through second motor 701, just can drive baffle 401 and remove, thereby can control the feed opening size of unloading pipe 4, the flow size of convenient control unloading.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a disseminator with adjustable seeding rate, includes casing (1), stirring structure and blanking structure, its characterized in that: the inner opening of the shell (1) is provided with a storage cavity (101), a cavity (102) and a water storage cavity (103), the stirring structure comprises a rotating shaft (2), a stirring rod (201) and a first motor (3), the storage cavity (101) is rotatably provided with two rotating shafts (2), the periphery of each rotating shaft (2) is uniformly and fixedly provided with the stirring rod (201), the same ends of the two rotating shafts (2) respectively penetrate through the storage cavity (101) and extend into the cavity (102), a belt pulley (202) is fixedly sleeved at the penetrating end of each rotating shaft (2), the two belt pulleys (202) are connected in a belt transmission manner, one end of each rotating shaft (2) above the storage cavity (101) is fixedly sleeved with a first gear (203), one side of the cavity (102) is fixedly provided with a first rotation, and an output shaft of the first motor (3) is fixedly sleeved with a second gear (301), for the meshing connection between first gear (203) and second gear (301), the bottom through connection of water storage chamber (103) has shower nozzle (5), blanking structure includes unloading pipe (4), baffle (401), third gear (7) and second motor (701).

2. The seeder with adjustable seeding rate according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the storage cavity (101) is connected with a discharging pipe (4) in a through mode, a baffle (401) is arranged at the bottom of the discharging pipe (4) in a sliding mode through a sliding groove, and racks (402) are uniformly and fixedly arranged above the baffle (401).

3. The seeder capable of adjusting the seeding rate according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the shell (1) is rotatably provided with a third gear (7), the third gear (7) is meshed with the rack (402), and the third gear (7) is fixedly connected with a second motor (701).

4. The seeder with adjustable seeding rate according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with two supporting plates (105), two rotating rollers (6) are rotatably arranged between the supporting plates (105), and blades (601) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the periphery of each rotating roller (6).

5. The seeder capable of adjusting the seeding rate according to claim 4, wherein: and a third motor (602) is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting plate (105), and an output shaft of the third motor (602) is fixedly connected with the rotating roller (6).

6. The seeder with adjustable seeding rate according to claim 1, wherein: inclined plates (104) are respectively fixedly arranged on two sides of the discharging pipe (4) in the material storage cavity (101).