CN110741760A - Improved deep sowing equipment for agricultural cultivation - Google Patents
Improved deep sowing equipment for agricultural cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN110741760A CN110741760A CN201911254649.5A CN201911254649A CN110741760A CN 110741760 A CN110741760 A CN 110741760A CN 201911254649 A CN201911254649 A CN 201911254649A CN 110741760 A CN110741760 A CN 110741760A
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- belt pulley
- agricultural cultivation
- pipe
- rack
- frame
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- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sowing equipment, and discloses improved deep sowing equipment for agricultural cultivation, which comprises a rack, a driving wheel, a storage box and a ditching pipe, wherein the driving wheel is positioned on the left side of the rack, a first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the driving wheel, the driving wheel is rotatably arranged on the left side of the rack through the first rotating shaft, the storage box is fixedly arranged at the top of the rack, the ditching pipes are linearly arranged and communicated at the bottom of the storage box, a plugging mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the storage box and positioned on the right side of each ditching pipe, and a soil loosening mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the rack and positioned between the driving wheel and the ditching pipe. This improved generation is deep sowing equipment for farming can get through the ditching pipe that corresponds according to the growth interval of seed, has guaranteed planting quality, can drive the roller that digs simultaneously and rotate and become flexible with soil, is favorable to ditching pipe deep sowing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sowing equipment, in particular to improved deep sowing equipment for agricultural cultivation.
Background
A planting machine for a planter uses crop seeds as planting objects. Seeders for certain types or crops are often referred to by the name of the crop type, such as grain drill, corn hill planter, cotton planter, grass spreader, and the like.
The patent number is CN207340482U, and discloses deep agricultural sowing equipment which structurally comprises a double-layer ditching device, a power connecting block, a supporting frame, a rotating pulley, a supporting rod, a rocker, a driving wheel, a reinforcing connecting frame, a seed placing chamber, a handrail, a rubber sleeve and a shock absorber, wherein the top of the double-layer ditching device is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting frame; the double-layer ditching device is composed of a sharp ditching head, a fixing bolt, a connecting frame, a connecting plate and a second layer of ditching head, wherein the sharp ditching head is connected with the bottom of the connecting frame, the side surface of the fixing bolt is mechanically connected with the inside of the connecting frame, the back of the connecting plate is connected with the top side of the second layer of ditching head to form an integrated structure, the front side of the connecting plate is welded with the connecting frame, and the top of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting frame. The technical scheme can be used for ditching for multiple times, the depth of the ditching and the width beneficial to seeding are ensured, and the use value is improved.
But the setting of the double-deck ditching device of above-mentioned patent is comparatively single, can not adjust the interval between the kind of plant according to the needs of planting to can't guarantee the effectual growth of plant, this scheme does not possess the function of digging simultaneously, makes the double-deck ditching device when the seeding, and is comparatively hard.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides improved deep sowing equipment for agricultural cultivation, which can get through the corresponding ditching pipes according to the growth intervals of seeds, ensures the planting quality, can drive the soil turning roller to rotate and loosen soil, is favorable for deep sowing of the ditching pipes, and solves the problems that the double-layer ditching device of the existing deep agricultural sowing equipment is single in arrangement, cannot adjust the intervals among plants according to the planting requirement, cannot ensure the effective growth of the plants, and does not have the soil turning function, so that the double-layer ditching device is labor-consuming in sowing.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an improved generation is deep seeding equipment for agricultural cultivation, includes frame, drive wheel, storage case and ditching pipe, the drive wheel is located the left side of frame, the fixed first pivot that is provided with of inner wall of drive wheel, the drive wheel rotates through first pivot and sets up in the left side of frame, the storage case is fixed to be set up in the top of frame, the ditching pipe is the inline intercommunication and sets up in the bottom of storage case, the bottom inner wall of storage case just is located every the right side of ditching pipe all is equipped with shutoff mechanism, the bottom of frame just is located and is equipped with the mechanism of loosening the soil between drive wheel and the ditching pipe.
Preferably, shutoff mechanism includes shutoff board, rotary rod, torque spring, spacing dish and spacing bolt, the shutoff board level is located the top of drawing the ditch pipe, the vertical fixed setting of rotary rod sets up in the lower surface right side of shutoff board, the bottom of storage case just is located the rotary rod and is equipped with the cavity under, the lower extreme of rotary rod runs through the cavity and extends to the below of storage case, and the lower extreme and the spacing dish fixed connection of rotary rod, the upper surface right side of spacing dish is seted up threaded hole, spacing dish passes through screw hole and spacing bolt screw thread setting, the thread groove with spacing bolt matched with has been seted up to the bottom of storage case, torque spring is located the inside of cavity and cup joints with the pole wall activity of rotary rod, torque spring's both ends respectively with the top of cavity and the bottom fixed connection of cavity.
Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom of the storage box is fixedly provided with a stop block at the rear side of the plugging plate, and the stop block is abutted to the plugging plate.
Preferably, the mechanism that loosens the soil includes the roller of digging, first belt pulley, second belt pulley and belt, the bottom of frame just is located and is equipped with U type fixed plate between drive wheel and the ditching pipe, U type fixed plate is fixed to be set up in the bottom of frame, the roller of digging is located the inside of U type fixed plate, the both ends of the roller of digging are all fixed and are equipped with the second pivot, the both ends of second pivot are rotated with the inside wall of U type fixed plate respectively and are connected, the one end of second pivot run through to the outside of U type fixed plate and with first belt pulley fixed connection, the one end of first pivot extend to the outside of frame and with second belt pulley fixed connection, connect through belt transmission between first belt pulley and the second belt pulley.
Preferably, handrails are fixedly arranged at the tails of the front side and the rear side of the rack.
Preferably, a U-shaped fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the front side of the top of the rack, and a hanging ring is fixedly arranged on the top of the U-shaped fixing rod.
Preferably, the number of the trench tubes is at least five.
Preferably, the blade of the roll wall of the soil turning roll is a movable blade.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides improved deep sowing equipment for agricultural cultivation, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this improved generation deep sowing equipment for farming, through a plurality of ditching pipes that set up on the storage case and set up the shutoff board at every ditching pipe opening part, the rotary rod, spacing dish, spacing bolt, torque spring and dog, when needs plant different seeds, can be according to the growth interval of seed, get through the ditching pipe, the staff twists the spacing bolt loose through the spanner, the torque spring who sets up at the cavity inside this moment can apply a torsion for the rotary rod, thereby can make the automatic opening part from the ditching pipe of shutoff board remove, and then can get through the ditching pipe and make the seed discharge.
2. This improved generation is deep seeding equipment for farming, through setting up the roller that digs on U type fixed plate, second pivot and first belt pulley and set up the second belt pulley on the drive wheel, when the drive wheel is rotating, can drive the rotation of second belt pulley, the second belt pulley passes through the belt and can drive first belt pulley rotation to can drive the roller that digs and rotate and become flexible soil, be favorable to the deep seeding of ditching pipe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a deep-planting apparatus for improved agricultural cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the magazine and the score tube of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the U-shaped fixing plate and the soil turning roller in fig. 1.
In the figure: the automatic soil turning machine comprises a machine frame 1, a driving wheel 2, a material storage box 3, a ditch dividing pipe 4, a plugging plate 5, a rotating rod 6, a limiting disc 7, a limiting bolt 8, a torsion spring 9, a stop dog 10, a U-shaped fixing plate 11, a soil turning roller 12, a second rotating shaft 13, a first belt pulley 14, a first rotating shaft 15, a second belt pulley 16, a belt 17, a U-shaped fixing rod 18, a hanging ring 19 and a handrail 20.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an improved deep sowing device for agricultural cultivation comprises a frame 1, a driving wheel 2, a storage box 3 and a ditching pipe 4, wherein the driving wheel 2 is located on the left side of the frame 1, a first rotating shaft 15 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the driving wheel 2, the driving wheel 2 is rotatably arranged on the left side of the frame 1 through the first rotating shaft 15, the storage box 3 is fixedly arranged on the top of the frame 1, the ditching pipes 4 are linearly arranged and communicated with the bottom of the storage box 3, the number of the ditching pipes 4 is at least five, a plugging mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the storage box 3 and located on the right side of each ditching pipe 4, and a soil loosening mechanism is arranged on the bottom of the frame 1 and located between the driving wheel 2 and the ditching pipes 4.
The plugging mechanism comprises a plugging plate 5, a rotating rod 6, a torsion spring 9, a limiting disc 7 and a limiting bolt 8, wherein the plugging plate 5 is horizontally positioned above the ditching pipe 4, the rotating rod 6 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the right side of the lower surface of the plugging plate 5, the bottom of the storage box 3 is positioned under the rotating rod 6, the lower end of the rotating rod 6 penetrates through the cavity and extends to the lower part of the storage box 3, the lower end of the rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected with the limiting disc 7, the right side of the upper surface of the limiting disc 7 is provided with a threaded hole, the limiting disc 7 is in threaded arrangement with the limiting bolt 8 through the threaded hole, the bottom of the storage box 3 is provided with a threaded groove matched with the limiting bolt 8, the torsion spring 9 is positioned inside the cavity and is movably sleeved with the rod wall of the rotating rod 6, two ends of the torsion spring 9 are respectively fixedly connected with the top of the cavity and, can be according to the growth interval of seed, to get through trench pipe 4, the staff loosens spacing bolt 8 through the spanner, and the torque spring 9 that sets up inside the cavity this moment can apply a torsion for rotary rod 6 to can make the automatic opening part from 4 pipes of trench of shutoff board 5 remove, and then can get through trench pipe 4 and make the seed discharge.
The inner wall of the bottom of the storage box 3 is fixedly provided with a stop block 10 at the rear side of the blocking plate 5, and the stop block 10 is abutted to the blocking plate 5.
The soil loosening mechanism comprises a soil turning roller 12, a first belt pulley 14, a second belt pulley 16 and a belt 17, a U-shaped fixing plate 11 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1 and positioned between the driving wheel 2 and the ditching pipe 4, the U-shaped fixing plate 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, the soil turning roller 12 is positioned inside the U-shaped fixing plate 11, a blade on the roller wall of the soil turning roller 12 is a movable blade, second rotating shafts 13 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the soil turning roller 12, two ends of each second rotating shaft 13 are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the U-shaped fixing plate 11, one end of each second rotating shaft 13 penetrates through the outside of the U-shaped fixing plate 11 and is fixedly connected with the first belt pulley 14, one end of each first rotating shaft 15 extends to the outside of the frame 1 and is fixedly connected with the second belt pulley 16, the first belt pulley 14 is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley 16 through the belt 17, when the driving wheel 2 rotates, the second, the second belt pulley 16 can drive the first belt pulley 14 to rotate through the belt 17, so that the soil turning roller 12 can be driven to rotate and soil is loosened, and deep sowing of the ditching pipe 4 is facilitated.
The tail parts of the front side and the rear side of the rack 1 are respectively fixedly provided with a handrail 20, the front side of the top of the rack 1 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped fixing rod 18, and the top of the U-shaped fixing rod 18 is fixedly provided with a hanging ring 19.
In conclusion, when the improved deep sowing device for agricultural cultivation is used and different seeds need to be planted, the ditching pipe 4 can be opened according to the growth intervals of the seeds, a worker unscrews the limiting bolt 8 through a wrench, and the torsion spring 9 arranged in the cavity applies a torsion force to the rotating rod 6, so that the plugging plate 5 can be automatically moved away from the opening of the ditching pipe 4, the ditching pipe 4 can be opened, and the seeds can be discharged; through setting up the roller 12 that digs on U type fixed plate 11, second pivot 13 and first belt pulley 14 and set up second belt pulley 16 on drive wheel 2, when drive wheel 2 is rotating, can drive second belt pulley 16 and rotate, second belt pulley 16 can drive first belt pulley 14 through belt 17 and rotate to can drive the roller 12 that digs and rotate and become flexible soil, be favorable to drawing 4 deep-seated seeding of trench pipe.
It is to be noted that the term "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an improved generation farming is with deep-seated seeding equipment, includes frame (1), drive wheel (2), storage case (3) and ditching pipe (4), its characterized in that: drive wheel (2) are located the left side of frame (1), the fixed first pivot (15) that is provided with of inner wall of drive wheel (2), drive wheel (2) rotate through first pivot (15) and set up in the left side of frame (1), storage case (3) are fixed to be set up in the top of frame (1), it sets up in the bottom of storage case (3) to draw ditch pipe (4) to be the inline intercommunication, the bottom inner wall of storage case (3) just is located every the right side of drawing ditch pipe (4) all is equipped with shutoff mechanism, the bottom of frame (1) just is located drive wheel (2) and draws and is equipped with the mechanism of loosening the soil between ditch pipe (4).
2. An improved deep-planting apparatus for agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the plugging mechanism comprises a plugging plate (5), a rotating rod (6), a torque spring (9), a limiting disc (7) and a limiting bolt (8), wherein the plugging plate (5) is horizontally positioned above the trench digging pipe (4), the rotating rod (6) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the right side of the lower surface of the plugging plate (5), the bottom of the storage box (3) is positioned under the rotating rod (6), a cavity is arranged under the rotating rod (6), the lower end of the rotating rod (6) penetrates through the cavity and extends to the lower part of the storage box (3), the lower end of the rotating rod (6) is fixedly connected with the limiting disc (7), a threaded hole is formed in the right side of the upper surface of the limiting disc (7), the limiting disc (7) is in threaded arrangement with the limiting bolt (8) through a threaded hole, a threaded groove matched with the limiting bolt (8) is formed in the bottom of the storage box (3), the torque spring (9) is positioned in the cavity and is movably sleeved with the rod wall of the rotating rod (6, and two ends of the torsion spring (9) are respectively and fixedly connected with the top of the cavity and the bottom of the cavity.
3. An improved deep-planting apparatus for agricultural cultivation according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom inner wall of the storage box (3) is fixedly provided with a stop block (10) at the rear side of the blocking plate (5), and the stop block (10) is abutted to the blocking plate (5).
4. An improved deep-planting apparatus for agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the soil loosening mechanism comprises a soil turning roller (12), a first belt pulley (14), a second belt pulley (16) and a belt (17), wherein a U-shaped fixing plate (11) is arranged at the bottom of the rack (1) and between the driving wheel (2) and the trench digging pipe (4), the U-shaped fixing plate (11) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rack (1), the soil turning roller (12) is arranged inside the U-shaped fixing plate (11), second rotating shafts (13) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the soil turning roller (12), two ends of each second rotating shaft (13) are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the U-shaped fixing plate (11), one end of each second rotating shaft (13) penetrates through the outside of the U-shaped fixing plate (11) and is fixedly connected with the first belt pulley (14), one end of each first rotating shaft (15) extends to the outside of the rack (1) and is fixedly connected with the second belt pulley (16), the first belt pulley (14) and the second belt pulley (16) are in transmission connection through a belt (17).
5. An improved deep-planting apparatus for agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the tail parts of the front side and the rear side of the frame (1) are respectively fixedly provided with a handrail (20).
6. An improved deep-planting apparatus for agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the front side of the top of the rack (1) is fixedly provided with a U-shaped fixing rod (18), and the top of the U-shaped fixing rod (18) is fixedly provided with a hanging ring (19).
7. An improved deep-planting apparatus for agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the trench digging pipes (4) is at least five.
8. An improved deep-planting apparatus for agricultural cultivation according to claim 4, wherein: the blade on the roller wall of the soil turning roller (12) is a movable blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911254649.5A CN110741760A (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Improved deep sowing equipment for agricultural cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911254649.5A CN110741760A (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Improved deep sowing equipment for agricultural cultivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110741760A true CN110741760A (en) | 2020-02-04 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911254649.5A Withdrawn CN110741760A (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Improved deep sowing equipment for agricultural cultivation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110741760A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112658026A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-16 | 哈尔滨蔚蓝环保设备制造有限公司 | Soil is turning device for soil remediation |
-
2019
- 2019-12-10 CN CN201911254649.5A patent/CN110741760A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112658026A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-16 | 哈尔滨蔚蓝环保设备制造有限公司 | Soil is turning device for soil remediation |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200204 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |