CN109892062A - A kind of corn keeps away salt seeder and corn keeps away the type of seeding of salt - Google Patents
A kind of corn keeps away salt seeder and corn keeps away the type of seeding of salt Download PDFInfo
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- CN109892062A CN109892062A CN201910190890.XA CN201910190890A CN109892062A CN 109892062 A CN109892062 A CN 109892062A CN 201910190890 A CN201910190890 A CN 201910190890A CN 109892062 A CN109892062 A CN 109892062A
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Abstract
Salt seeder is kept away the present invention relates to a kind of corn and corn keeps away the type of seeding of salt, salt seeder is kept away including drawing head and corn, drawing head is detachably connected hydraulic lift frame, and hydraulic lift frame is kept away salt seeder with corn and is fixedly connected, and it includes apparatus main body that corn, which keeps away salt seeder, Seeder, seed opener sows irrigator, land wheel, coverer, seed pressing wheel and film-covering mechanism;The present invention can realize the target that corn planting is water-saving and increases production in region-by-region with high salt, realize trench digging, irrigate, earthing, smooth integration operates.A kind of corn keeps away the type of seeding of salt, including seed selection;Seed treatment;Sowing;The present invention solves the problems, such as that its storage easily causes germination percentage low by seed treatment liquid and alternating temperature collective effect;The present invention keeps away salt seeder by using corn and plants, and reduces influence of the corn planting salinity to corn germination, ensure that sprouting and the normal growth of corn.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural water conservation technical field of cultivation, especially a kind of salt-avoiding species for emergence of corn water are planted dedicated
Equipment and its type of seeding for keeping away salt corn specifically keep away salt seeder for a kind of corn and its keep away the type of seeding of salt corn.
Background technique
In Bohai Rim winter wheat and summer corn two crops a year planting area, the lower need of During Growing Period of Winter Wheat rainfall
It irrigates and is just able to achieve high yield and stable yields, since the area lacks fresh water, usually irrigated, great Liang Yan using brackish water (being less than 5g/L)
Study carefully and shows that brackish water irrigation wheat has certain production-increasing function compared with dry farming.But salinity is in soil after brackish water irrigation
Middle accumulation, under the influence of stubble corn emergence.It in addition corn seeding phase soil moisture content is often very low, cannot emerge, need in time
It irrigates.
Studies have shown that summer corn after planting needs the fresh water irrigation ability with 70mm or more when winter wheat brackish water irrigation
Influence of the salinity of Soil accumulation to emergence of corn and seedling growth can be alleviated.One time irrigation water capacity is big.Cause irrigation water
Waste, simultaneously because unit area irrigation volume is big, causes the watering period long, postpones Corn Irrigation and emergence, influences yield.
So being badly in need of one kind at present is able to solve the above problem, the use of irrigation water is reduced, guarantees that corn is normally emerged and grows sturdily
The corn of strong growth keeps away salt type of seeding and device to solve problem above.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides one kind to be able to solve the above problem, the use of irrigation water is reduced, is guaranteeing corn just
The corn grown up strong and sturdy of often emerging keeps away salt seeder.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of corn keeps away salt seeder, including drawing head and corn keep away salt seeder, and the drawing head is detachably connected liquid
Undercarriage is pressed, the hydraulic lift frame is kept away salt seeder with corn and is fixedly connected, and it includes device master that the corn, which keeps away salt seeder,
Body, Seeder, seed opener sow irrigator, land wheel, coverer, seed pressing wheel and film-covering mechanism;
The seed opener is fixed on the front end of described device main body, and the Seeder is fixed on described device master
The middle part of body, between the fixed seed opener of the sowing irrigator and the Seeder, the land wheel is fixed
In described device main body two sides, the coverer, seed pressing wheel and film-covering mechanism are sequentially arranged in the rear end of the Seeder.
The present invention directly can will carry out fresh water to the region of sowing seed in corn seeding and pour using sowing irrigator
It fills, reduces the waste of irrigation water, also effectively can supply fresh water to kind of plant hole, guarantee that the moisture in kind of plant hole region is sufficient,
The salinity of planting area is reduced, can guarantee the germination and the growth demand at initial stage of corn;The present invention can be realized trench digging, fill
It irrigates, earthing, manpower and the configuration of the present invention is simple are saved in smooth integration operation, and practicability is high.The present invention can in high salt
Realize the target that corn planting is water-saving and increases production in area.
Further, the seed opener is multiple, horizontal Tile arrangement, ditching depth 4-8cm, width 5-
7cm。
The present invention can be realized multiple row planting, ditching depth 4-8cm, width be 5-7cm be conducive to corn germination and
Early growth, this depth and width are also beneficial to the pouring of sowing irrigator, and the amount of being filled with water of the depth and width of trench digging just can
Reduction salinity is enough played, meets the needs of Maize in Earlier Stage growth is to moisture, decreases the waste of iirigation water source.
The sowing irrigator includes water tank, low pressure water supply line, watering pipe, time switch valve;
The low pressure water supply line uses trickle irrigation or irrigation pipe, the low pressure water supply line and the storage tank inlet end
Connection, the watering pipe is correspondingly arranged to be multiple with the seed opener, and one end is connect with the water tank outlet end,
The time switch valve is arranged in the water tank and the watering pipe junction.
The present invention utilizes existing trickle irrigation or irrigation pipe, and trickle irrigation or irrigation pipe pressure are adjusted to low pressure, are connected to
Storage tank inlet end, trickle irrigation or irrigation pipe are moved with seeder at seeding time, are able to continuously offer water source of fresh water.It can also
To expand water tank, limnimeter is set in water tank, user is reminded after water level decreasing, user utilizes trickle irrigation or spray
Fill pipeline water filling.
Further, the Seeder includes seed-box, seed idler wheel and delivery pipe, the seed idler wheel rotation
Be connected to the lower part of the seed-box, and be connected to the seed-box, the delivery pipe be set to the seed idler wheel lower section and
It is connected to the seed idler wheel, the quantity of the delivery pipe and position and the seed opener correspond.
Seed idler wheel is circle in the present invention, and surface is provided with seed trough, and when seed idler wheel rolls, seed is followed down
It falls, is capable of forming stable plant spacing, the quantity of delivery pipe and position and the seed opener correspond can be with
Guarantee that corn seed is directly fallen in the ditch that seed opener opens up, time switch valve matches with seed idler wheel, periodically opens
The switch time of closing valve is corresponding with the rotation of seed idler wheel, and fresh water can be injected in ditch, then can be corn seed
It is wrapped in fresh water, guarantees the normal sprouting of corn seed.
It further, further include spray equipment, the water tank is provided with Bypass hose, and the spray equipment is fixed on institute
It states the side of Bypass hose and is symmetrical arranged.
The use of spray equipment can assist reducing earth's surface salinity, for highly-saline region, over the ground using spray equipment
Table carries out sprinkling fresh water, reduces soil salt, guarantees corn normal growth.
Further, the film-covering mechanism includes coating roll, earthing wheel;The coating roll is cylinder, described to cover
Film roller length is identical as described device body width, and the earthing wheel is fixed on the two sides of the coating roll, and with level
Face is symmetrical arranged in 70 ° of -75 ° of angles.
Film-covering mechanism directly can cheat corn planting after corn planting and carry out overlay film, slow down the evaporation of moisture, protect
The normal sprouting and early growth of corn are demonstrate,proved, and reduces the growth of weeds.
Further, the seed pressing wheel diameter is 280mm, and wheel width is 50mm.
Further, the seed pressing wheel is hinged on the spade rear of seed opener by connecting rod.
Seed pressing wheel is located at the dead astern of seed opener, comes into full contact with seed with soil, using earthing double-arc spline earthing,
The kind bed environment for forming excess in the lower and deficiency in the upper, provides an elastic appropriate environment for germination, emergence, growth.
The working principle of the invention is: on salinity higher ground when regional seeding corn, drawing head is detachably connected hydraulic
Undercarriage, hydraulic lift frame are kept away salt seeder with corn and are fixedly connected, and the power rear output shaft of drawing head is that corn keeps away salt sowing
Machine provides power.The seed opener that corn is kept away in front of salt seeder is mounted on to clear up original stalk, broken stubble and weeds etc.
To two sides, straw mulching quantity is reduced, cleaning seeding belt is provided for sowing, while carrying out sowing and ditching, prevents Seeder from sending out
Raw blocking.Irrigator is irrigated in sowing fresh water is perfused accurately in the seed furrow opened up, reduced salinity and sent out corn seed
Soil is covered on corn seed by the influence of bud and early growth, coverer, seed pressing wheel, and forms the kind bed of excess in the lower and deficiency in the upper
Environment provides an elastic appropriate environment for germination, emergence, growth, and last film-covering mechanism is to corn planting region
Overlay film is carried out, the evaporation of moisture is slowed down, guarantees the normal sprouting and early growth of corn.
A kind of type of seeding keeping away salt corn keeps away salt seeder using a kind of corn described above and carries out sowing plantation,
Include the following steps,
1) choose seeds: selection full grains, no disease and pests harm mature corn seed, screen out spare after impurity
2) seed treatment: the corn seed that step 1) is chosen is put into the seed treatment liquid prepared in advance, then
Be put in temperature-changing chamber, control the indoor temperature of alternating temperature be 10~35 DEG C, with the rate of 5 DEG C/0.5h by lowest temperature to the highest temperature into
The continuous alternating temperature of row operates, and takes out seed after processing 2.5h spare;
3) it sows: salt seeder being kept away using a kind of above-mentioned corn and carries out sowing plantation, after planting covers mulch;
Further, the material composition that the seed treatment liquid in the step 2) is by following weight percent: paddy
Glutamine 0.5~1%, carbendazim 0.1~0.3%, sldium lauryl sulfate 0.1~0.4%, manganese sulfate 0.2~0.5%, sulfuric acid
Magnesium 0.2~0.5%, chitosan oligosaccharide 1~1.5%, surplus are water.
The present invention improves corn seed by the collective effect of unique seed treatment liquid prepared and alternating temperature stress very well
Characteristic, improve its vigor, solve the problems, such as that its storage easily causes germination percentage low, while enhancing the salt tolerance of seed again
Can, improve the quality of seedling;Special processing is carried out to the seedling of incubation, the environment that can enhance seedling well adapts to energy
Power promotes its moisture absorption and nutrient absorption ability, ensure that its survival rate in harsh environment.
Method of the type of seeding provided by the invention for keeping away salt corn by doing water kind reduces salinity during corn planting
Harm for corn germinal ensure that the normal germinating growth of corn.
The invention has the following advantages that
1, the configuration of the present invention is simple is not only able to guarantee corn planting trench digging smoothly, while accurate can also must irrigate open
If kind planting ditch inside, and ensure that the salinity in corn planting ridge is sufficiently reduced to corn growth demand.
2, of the invention to use simply, it is convenient, reduce fresh water consumption, realizes that corn is water-saving and increases production target, and reduce
Labor intensity.
3, implantation methods of the present invention can promote the yield of corn well, and can avoid soil rugged environment for corn
The influence of plant absorption nutritional properties.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is that corn of the present invention keeps away salt seeder structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that corn of the present invention keeps away the sowing irrigator structural schematic diagram in salt seeder;
Fig. 3 is that corn of the present invention keeps away the Seeder structural schematic diagram in salt seeder;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that corn of the present invention keeps away the film-covering mechanism in salt seeder.
Wherein, 1 is drawing head, and 2 keep away salt seeder for corn, and 11 be hydraulic lift frame, and 21 be apparatus main body, and 22 be seed
Seeder, 23 be seed opener, and 24 be sowing irrigator, and 25 be land wheel, and 26 be coverer, and 27 be seed pressing wheel, and 28 be overlay film
Mechanism, 241 be water tank, and 242 be low pressure water supply line, and 243 be watering pipe, and 244 be time switch valve, and 221 be seed
Case, 222 be seed idler wheel, and 223 be delivery pipe, and 281 be coating roll, and 282 be earthing wheel, and 3 be spray equipment.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of corn keeps away salt seeder, including drawing head 1 and corn keep away salt seeder 2, and drawing head 1 is removable
Connection hydraulic lift frame 11 is unloaded, hydraulic lift frame 11 is kept away salt seeder 2 with corn and is fixedly connected, and corn keeps away salt seeder 2 and includes
Apparatus main body 21, Seeder 22, seed opener 23 sow irrigator 24, land wheel 25, coverer 26, seed pressing wheel 27;
Seed opener 23 is fixed on the front end of apparatus main body 21, and Seeder 22 is fixed in apparatus main body 21
Portion, between the fixed seed opener 23 of sowing irrigator 24 and Seeder 22, land wheel 25 is fixed on 21 liang of apparatus main body
Side, coverer 26, seed pressing wheel 27 are sequentially arranged in the rear end of Seeder 22.
Seed opener 23 is multiple, horizontal Tile arrangement, ditching depth 4-8cm, width 5-7cm.
The present embodiment directly carries out fresh water to the region of sowing seed in corn seeding and pours using sowing irrigator 24
It fills, reduces the waste of irrigation water, also effectively can supply fresh water to plantation hole, guarantee that the moisture in plantation hole region is sufficient,
The salinity of planting area is reduced, can guarantee the germination and the growth demand at initial stage of corn;The present embodiment can pass through sowing
Plough 23 realize trench digging, sowing irrigator 24 realize irrigate, coverer 26 realize earthing, seed pressing wheel 27 realize it is smooth, it is with high salt
Region-by-region maize planting integration operation, saves manpower and the present embodiment structure is simple, and practicability is high, can be in region-by-region with high salt
Realize the target that corn planting is water-saving and increases production.
As shown in Fig. 2, sowing irrigator 24 includes water tank 241, low pressure water supply line 242, watering pipe 243, timing
Controlled valve 244;
Low pressure water supply line 242 uses trickle irrigation or irrigation pipe, and low pressure water supply line 242 and 241 input end of water tank connect
It connects, watering pipe 243 is correspondingly arranged to be multiple with seed opener 23, and one end is connect with 241 outlet end of water tank, is periodically opened
Closing valve 244 is arranged in 243 junction of water tank 241 and watering pipe.
The present embodiment uses low pressure water supply line 242, can use original sprinkling irrigation, droping irrigating pipe in real-time operation,
Low pressure water supply line 242 is flexibly connected with water tank 241, is kept away in salt seeder walking seeding process in corn, it is ensured that
Water source endlessly supplies, and can guarantee to carry out sufficient fresh water irrigation to seed opener 23, can effectively reduce jade
The salinity of rice seed region guarantees the normal germination and growth of corn seed.
It further, further include spray equipment 3, water tank 242 is provided with Bypass hose, and spray equipment is fixed on the side
The side of water service pipe and be symmetrical arranged.
The use of spray equipment can assist reducing earth's surface salinity, for highly-saline region, over the ground using spray equipment
Table carries out sprinkling fresh water, reduces soil salt, guarantees corn normal growth.
As shown in figure 3, Seeder 22 includes seed-box 221, seed idler wheel 222 and delivery pipe 223, seed idler wheel
222 are rotatably connected on the lower part of seed-box 221, and are connected to seed-box 211, and delivery pipe 223 is set to the lower section of seed idler wheel 222
And be connected to seed idler wheel 222, the quantity of delivery pipe 223 and position and seed opener 23 correspond.
Seed idler wheel 222 is circle in the present embodiment, and surface is provided with seed trough, when seed idler wheel rolls, seed
Whereabouts is followed, stable plant spacing, the quantity of delivery pipe and position is capable of forming and seed opener 23 corresponds
It can guarantee that corn seed is directly fallen in the ditch that seed opener 23 opens up, sow the time switch valve on irrigator 24
244 match with seed idler wheel 222, and the switch time of time switch valve 244 is corresponding with the rotation of seed idler wheel 222, energy
It is enough that fresh water is injected in ditch, corn seed can be then wrapped in fresh water, guarantee the normal sprouting of corn seed.
As shown in figure 4, film-covering mechanism 28 includes coating roll 281, earthing wheel 282;Coating roll 281 is cylinder, is covered
281 length of film idler wheel and apparatus main body 21 are of same size, and earthing wheel 282 is fixed on the two sides of coating roll 281, and and horizontal plane
It is symmetrical arranged in 70 ° of -75 ° of angles.
Film-covering mechanism 8 can be realized automatic film covering, reduce the use of labour, and film-covering mechanism 8 can be in maize seed
Directly corn planting is cheated after plant and carries out overlay film, slows down the evaporation of moisture, guarantees the normal sprouting and early growth of corn, and
And reduce the growth of weeds.
27 diameter of seed pressing wheel is 280mm, and wheel width is 50mm.
Seed pressing wheel 27 is hinged on the spade rear of seed opener 23 by connecting rod.
Seed pressing wheel 27 is located at the dead astern of seed opener 23, comes into full contact with seed with soil, utilizes earthing double-arc spline
Earthing forms the kind bed environment of excess in the lower and deficiency in the upper, provides an elastic appropriate environment for germination, emergence, growth.
A kind of type of seeding keeping away salt corn keeps away salt seeder using a kind of above-mentioned corn and carries out sowing plantation, including such as
Lower step,
1) choose seeds: selection full grains, no disease and pests harm mature corn seed, screen out spare after impurity
2) seed treatment: the corn seed that step 1) is chosen is put into the seed treatment liquid prepared in advance, then
Be put in temperature-changing chamber, control the indoor temperature of alternating temperature be 10~35 DEG C, with the rate of 5 DEG C/0.5h by lowest temperature to the highest temperature into
The continuous alternating temperature of row operates, and takes out seed after processing 2.5h spare;
3) it sows: salt seeder being kept away using above-mentioned corn and carries out sowing plantation, after planting covers mulch;
In the present embodiment, material composition that the seed treatment liquid in step 2) is by following weight percent: glutamine
0.5~1%, carbendazim 0.1~0.3%, sldium lauryl sulfate 0.1~0.4%, manganese sulfate 0.2~0.5%, magnesium sulfate 0.2~
0.5%, chitosan oligosaccharide 1~1.5%, surplus are water.
The present embodiment improves maize seed by the collective effect of unique seed treatment liquid prepared and alternating temperature stress very well
The characteristic of son, improves its vigor, solves the problems, such as that its storage easily causes germination percentage low, while enhancing the salt tolerant of seed again
Performance improves the quality of seedling;Special processing is carried out to the seedling of incubation, the environment that can enhance seedling well adapts to energy
Power promotes its moisture absorption and nutrient absorption ability, ensure that its survival rate in harsh environment.
In order to compare effect of the present invention, select the corn seed of same kind as plantation object, then in soil total salt
It is planted on the plot that content is 0.50wt%, following table is corresponding correlation data:
In the following table as can be seen that the present embodiment can keep corn seed more preferable after carrying out corn seed processing
Adaptation hypersaline environment, shorten germinating time, increase germination percentage.
Experimental data:
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of corn keeps away salt seeder, including drawing head (1) and corn are kept away salt seeder (2), and the drawing head (1) is detachable
It connects hydraulic lift frame (11), the hydraulic lift frame (11) is kept away salt seeder (2) with corn and is fixedly connected, which is characterized in that
It includes apparatus main body (21), Seeder (22), seed opener (23), sowing pouring that the corn, which keeps away salt seeder (2),
Device (24), land wheel (25), coverer (26), seed pressing wheel (27) and film-covering mechanism (28);
The seed opener (23) is fixed on the front end of described device main body (21), and the Seeder (22) is fixed on institute
State the middle part of apparatus main body (21), the fixed seed opener (23) of the sowing irrigator (24) and seed sowing
Between device (22), the land wheel (25) is fixed on described device main body (21) two sides, the coverer (26), seed pressing wheel (27) with
And film-covering mechanism (28) is sequentially arranged in the rear end of the Seeder (22).
2. a kind of corn according to claim 1 keeps away salt seeder, which is characterized in that the seed opener (23) is more
It is a, horizontal Tile arrangement, ditching depth 4-8cm, width 5-7cm.
3. a kind of corn according to claim 2 keeps away salt seeder, which is characterized in that the sowing irrigator (24) includes
Water tank (241), low pressure water supply line (242), watering pipe (243), time switch valve (244);
The low pressure water supply line (242) uses trickle irrigation or irrigation pipe, the low pressure water supply line (242) and the water tank
(241) input end connect, the watering pipe (243) be it is multiple be correspondingly arranged with the seed opener (23), and one end and
Water tank (241) outlet end connection, time switch valve (244) setting is in the water tank (241) and described
Watering pipe (243) junction.
4. a kind of corn according to claim 2 keeps away salt seeder, which is characterized in that the Seeder (22) includes
Seed-box (221), seed idler wheel (222) and delivery pipe (223), the seed idler wheel (222) are rotatably connected on the seed
The lower part of case (221), and be connected to the seed-box (211), the delivery pipe (223) is set to the seed idler wheel (222)
It lower section and is connected to the seed idler wheel (222), the quantity of the delivery pipe (223) and position and the seed opener (23)
It corresponds.
5. a kind of corn according to claim 3 keeps away salt seeder, which is characterized in that it further include spray equipment (3), it is described
Water tank (241) is provided with Bypass hose (31), and the spray equipment (3) is fixed on the side of the Bypass hose (31) and right
Claim setting.
6. a kind of corn according to claim 1 keeps away salt seeder, which is characterized in that the film-covering mechanism (28) includes covering
Film idler wheel (281), earthing wheel (282);The coating roll (281) be cylinder, coating roll (281) length with it is described
Apparatus main body (21) is of same size, and the earthing wheel (282) is fixed on the two sides of the coating roll (281), and and horizontal plane
It is symmetrical arranged in 70 ° of -75 ° of angles.
7. a kind of corn according to claim 1-6 keeps away salt seeder, which is characterized in that the seed pressing wheel (27)
Diameter is 280mm, and wheel width is 50mm.
8. a kind of corn according to claim 7 keeps away salt seeder, which is characterized in that the seed pressing wheel (27) passes through connection
Bar is hinged on the spade rear of seed opener (23).
9. a kind of type of seeding for keeping away salt corn, salt is kept away using a kind of described in any item corns of the claims 1-8 and is sowed
Machine carries out sowing plantation, which is characterized in that includes the following steps,
1) choose seeds: selection full grains, no disease and pests harm mature corn seed, screen out spare after impurity;
2) seed treatment: the corn seed that step 1) is chosen is put into the seed treatment liquid prepared in advance, is then put in
In temperature-changing chamber, the control indoor temperature of alternating temperature is 10~35 DEG C, is connected by lowest temperature to the highest temperature with the rate of 5 DEG C/0.5h
Continuous alternating temperature operates, and takes out seed after processing 2.5h spare;
3) it sows: keeping away salt seeder using a kind of described in any item corns of claim 1-8 and carry out doing water kind sowing plantation, cover
Lid mulch.
10. the type of seeding that a kind of corn according to claim 8 keeps away salt, which is characterized in that the institute in the step 2)
State the material composition that seed treatment liquid is by following weight percent: glutamine 0.5~1%, carbendazim 0.1~0.3%, the moon
Lauryl sulfate 0.1~0.4%, manganese sulfate 0.2~0.5%, magnesium sulfate 0.2~0.5%, chitosan oligosaccharide 1~1.5%, surplus are
Water.
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Cited By (1)
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