CN106386158B - Wide film wide-and narrow-row corn planting method - Google Patents
Wide film wide-and narrow-row corn planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106386158B CN106386158B CN201611170302.9A CN201611170302A CN106386158B CN 106386158 B CN106386158 B CN 106386158B CN 201611170302 A CN201611170302 A CN 201611170302A CN 106386158 B CN106386158 B CN 106386158B
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- Prior art keywords
- wide
- row
- narrow
- film
- corn
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/18—Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Wide film wide-and narrow-row corn planting technology, particular technique are as follows: seed selection: using the big fringe of thin planting of resistance to close anti-fall kind as corn planting kind；Trench digging: using the width of 150cm as a band, it is spaced 50cm between band and band, forms the seed furrow of the alternate seeding corn of four row wide-narrows on tape, narrow row is used as between two rows of outer two sides, narrow row line-spacing is 35cm, and wide row is used as between intermediate adjacent rows, and wide row line-spacing is 80cm；Sowing: it in the line-spacing of corresponding wide-and narrow-row seed furrow, is sowed by four line seeder of a film, and cover wide film on tape.The many technical measures such as high density, wide overlay film, wide-narrow row planting, under-film drip irrigation are concentrated comprehensive use by the present invention, and so as to increase about 50 DEG C of accumulated temperature, 7-10 days in advance mature, are provided the sufficient time for the dehydration of corn variety later period, are conducive to machine and receive seed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to corn planting methods, especially related with a kind of wide film wide-and narrow-row corn planting method.
Background technique
Ordinary maize implantation methods are to give free rein to grow, about 1.5 ruler of line-spacing, about 1.2 ruler of spacing in the rows, per acre substantially
3000-3500 plants, general corncob produces 0.4-0.5 jins or so, i.e., traditional product per mu yield is at 1000-1500 jins or so.For
For populous China, demand is much not achieved in such per mu yield.The method of existing west area maize planting is logical
Narrow film laying is planted, however the effect is unsatisfactory, and the present invention provides a kind of corn plantings that can be realized high yield
Method, not additionally using high cost planting machinery and the purpose for realizing high yield in the case where increasing labour cost.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of high density, wide overlay film, wide-narrow row planting and the wide film wide-and narrow-row jade that yield can be improved
Rice implantation methods.
For this purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: wide film wide-and narrow-row corn planting method, characterized in that particular technique
Are as follows:
Seed selection: using the big fringe of thin planting of resistance to close anti-fall kind as corn planting kind；
Trench digging: using the width of 150cm as a band, it is spaced 50cm between band and band, it is alternate to form four row wide-narrows on tape
Seeding corn seed furrow, be used as narrow row between two rows of outer two sides, narrow row line-spacing is 35cm, between intermediate adjacent rows
As wide row, the head offices of two wide rows is away from for 80cm；
Sowing: it in the line-spacing of corresponding wide-and narrow-row seed furrow, is sowed by four line seeder of a film, and on tape
Cover wide film.
As supplement to above-mentioned technical proposal and perfect, the invention also includes following technical characteristics.
Going out in the wide film wide-and narrow-row corn planting method combination trickle irrigation setting with what the pearl seedling on wide-and narrow-row cooperated
Mouth or water dropper carry out water saving irrigating.
The corn planting kind of the big fringe of thin planting using paclobutrazol medical fluid handle corn seed, so as to maize seedling strain into
Row control, controls nutrient growth, to inhibit cell elongation, shorten internode, dwarfed plant, promotion seedling is short, seedling is thick, robust seedling, root
It is fine to reach, promote resistance and resistant to lodging.
The four line seeder of a film for planting the corn includes material storing box, and the two sides of the material storing box bottom are fixed to be connected
It is connected to supporting leg, the bottom of the supporting leg is connected with castor by pivot pin, consolidates between the bottom on the inside of two supporting legs
Surely it is connected with connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod offers card slot, and the bottom of the material storing box is fixedly connected with that there are four splicings
Box, the bottom of the pulp-collecting box are provided with bellows, and the bottom of the bellows is provided with material-storing box, the material-storing box
Bottom is communicated with the discharge nozzle of four correspondence four line width narrow rows, and the bottom of the discharge nozzle is communicated with discharge port, the storage
It is fixedly connected with fixed block on the left of magazine, the first connecting plate, first connection are fixedly connected on the left of the fixed block
It has been respectively fixedly connected with the first fixture block and the second fixture block at the top and bottom of plate, the bottom of first fixture block and the second fixture block
Top offers the first groove and the second groove respectively, and first groove is fixedly connected with turning rolls at the top of inner cavity, described
The bottom of turning rolls is connected with pulley by movable axis, and sliding slot, second groove are offered at the top of the connecting rod
Bottom offer through-hole, the bottom of the through-hole, which is run through, is equipped with slide bar, is fixedly connected with limited block at the top of the slide bar, institute
It states on slide bar and the one end for being located at the second groove inner cavity is arranged with spring, the left side of first fixture block bottom and the second fixture block top
The second connecting plate is fixedly connected between the left side in portion.
It can achieve following using the present invention the utility model has the advantages that first is that about 50 DEG C of accumulated temperature of increase, 7-10 days in advance mature, for jade
The dehydration of rice kind later period provides the sufficient time, is conducive to machine and receives seed.Using the technology, late variety can be generalized to
Ripe region, medium variety are generalized to precocious region, and expanding each kind is suitable for the range promoted.The advantage of early-maturing variety is brighter
It is aobvious, the vacancy of regional corn feed in eight to September market such as Changji insufficient raw material can be filled up.Second is that moisturizing, soil moisture conservation, suppression and remove salt
Careless effect is more obvious, promotees strong sprout conducive to seedling is saved from damage；Third is that improving water and fertilizer utilization rate, saving of work and time cost-saving synergistic.Fourth is that increasing
Density increases marginal benefit strain number, is conducive to plant ventilation and penetrating light, improves fruit ear setting percentage, mass of 1000 kernel and bulk density, improves commodity
Exterior quality, finally improve yield.Implantation methods of the present invention can be not only used in addition to corn, can also using cotton,
The crops such as watermelon, muskmelon.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of four line seeder of a film of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram of four line seeder of a film of the invention
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Particular technique of the present invention are as follows:
Seed selection: using the big fringe of thin planting of resistance to close anti-fall kind as corn planting kind；
Trench digging: using the width of 150cm as a band, it is spaced 50cm between band and band, it is alternate to form four row wide-narrows on tape
Seeding corn seed furrow, be used as narrow row between two rows of outer two sides, narrow row line-spacing is 35cm, between intermediate adjacent rows
As wide row, the head offices of two wide rows is away from for 80cm；
Sowing: it in the line-spacing of corresponding wide-and narrow-row seed furrow, is sowed by four line seeder of a film, and on tape
Cover wide film.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, four line seeder of a film includes material storing box 1, and the top of material storing box 1 is hinged with by hinge
Case lid 13, the two sides of 1 bottom of material storing box are fixedly connected to supporting leg 2, and the bottom of supporting leg 2 is connected with by pivot pin 4
Castor 5 is fixedly connected with connecting rod 6 between the bottom of two supporting legs, 2 inside, and the bottom of connecting rod 6 offers card slot 10, even
The quantity that card slot 10 is opened up on extension bar 6 is no less than three, and the bottom of material storing box 1 is fixedly connected with pulp-collecting box 12, pulp-collecting box 12
Quantity is four, and the bottom of pulp-collecting box 12 is provided with bellows 11, and the bottom of bellows 11 is provided with material-storing box 7, storing
The bottom of box 7 is communicated with discharge nozzle 9, and the bottom of discharge nozzle 9 is communicated with discharge port 8, and the left side of material-storing box 7 is fixedly connected with fixation
Block 14 plays the role of connecting material-storing box 7, the left side of fixed block 14 is fixedly connected with the first connection by the way that fixed block 14 is arranged
Plate 15, the top and bottom of the first connecting plate 15 have been respectively fixedly connected with the first fixture block 25 and the second fixture block 22, the first fixture block 25
Bottom and the top of the second fixture block 22 offer the first groove 28 and the second groove 21, the top of 28 inner cavity of the first groove respectively
It is fixedly connected with turning rolls 16, the bottom of turning rolls 16 is connected with pulley 27 by movable axis 3, and the top of connecting rod 6 is opened
Equipped with sliding slot 26, the bottom of pulley 27 extends to the inner cavity of sliding slot 26, and pulley 27 is located at one end and the sliding slot 26 of 26 inner cavity of sliding slot
The bottom of inner cavity is in close contact, and by the way that pulley 27 is arranged, reduces the frictional force between part, extend part uses the longevity
Life, the bottom of the second groove 21 offer through-hole 19, and the bottom of through-hole 19, which is run through, is equipped with slide bar 17, and slide bar 17 is located at 19 bottom of through-hole
The one end in portion is fixedly connected with pull ring 18, by the way that pull ring 18 is arranged, pulls slide bar 17 convenient for user, the top of slide bar 17 is fixed
It is connected with limited block 23, the top of limited block 23 extends to the inner cavity of card slot 10, the bottom of limited block 23 and the connection of slide bar 17
Place is fixedly connected by fixing piece, is arranged with spring 20 on slide bar 17 and positioned at one end of 21 inner cavity of the second groove, is passed through setting
Spring 20 plays the role of support limit block 23, between the left side of 25 bottom of the first fixture block and the left side at the top of the second fixture block 22
It is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate 24, by the first connecting plate 15 of setting and the second connecting plate 24, plays the first fixture block 25 of connection
With the effect of the second fixture block 22, pass through setting the first fixture block 25, the second fixture block 22, the first groove 28, the second groove 21, slide bar
17, through-hole 19, pull ring 18, spring 20, the first connecting plate 15, the second connecting plate 24, card slot 10 and limited block 23, solve tradition
The unadjustable problem of seeder wide-and narrow-row, the adjustable seeder of the wide-and narrow-row, structure is simple, adjusts width spacing conveniently, value
It must promote.
In use, user pulls slide bar 17 by pull ring 18, slide bar 17 drives limited block 23 to extract out out of card slot 10, with
The first fixture block 25 and the second fixture block 22 are moved to the position that user specifies afterwards, then stick into limited block 23 in card slot 10 i.e.
It can.
In summary: the adjustable seeder of the wide-and narrow-row, by the way that the first fixture block 25, the second fixture block 22, the first groove is arranged
28, the second groove 21, slide bar 17, through-hole 19, pull ring 18, spring 20, the first connecting plate 15, the second connecting plate 24,10 and of card slot
Limited block 23 solves the problems, such as that traditional seeder wide-and narrow-row is unadjustable.
Using the technology, late variety can be generalized in ripe region, medium variety be generalized to precocious region, expand each
Kind is suitable for the range promoted.The advantage of early-maturing variety is more obvious, can fill up regional corn feed in eight to September city such as Changji
The vacancy of field insufficient raw material.Second is that moisturizing, soil moisture conservation, suppression salt and herbicidal effect are more obvious, promote strong sprout conducive to seedling is saved from damage；Third is that mentioning
High water and fertilizer utilization rate, saving of work and time cost-saving synergistic.Fourth is that increasing density, increase marginal benefit strain number, be conducive to plant ventilation and penetrating light,
Fruit ear setting percentage, mass of 1000 kernel and bulk density are improved, the exterior quality of commodity is improved, finally improves yield.By reasonably adjusting
Planting spacing increase density, Changji area corn by present per acre 5500-6300 plants be increased to 6500-7000 plants per acre, often
Mu increases by 1000 plants of strain number or so.It is demonstrated according to field trial, general mu volume increase 120 kg or so, 200 yuan of mu synergy or so.
Promotion maize production is not only improved, and is conducive to increase farmers' income, has accomplished the unification of economic benefit and social benefit, to guarantor
Local the lasting of maize production, stable development are demonstrate,proved, is had important practical significance.In addition seeding machinary is improved, by one
Two row seeder of film is changed to four promoting the circulation of qi suction precise sower of a film, disposable to complete sowing, fertilising, overlay film and earthing.
The present invention will accomplish that kind, density, seeding machinery and the agronomic technique of field management want mutual using the technology
Match, be combined with each other.Science selects anti-fall density-resisting and high-yield kind, determines suitable planting spacing according to breediness and plants close
Degree improves yield potential to give full play to the coordinative role of individual with group.Adhere to that Cultural practice is mating, agricultural machinery agronomy
In conjunction with the comprehensive benefit of performance maximum production advantage and every technology.Field management: utilizing wide-and narrow-row advantage, be leniently advanced into,
It sprays insecticide and is operated with top dressing, wherein in corn growth to 7-9 leaf phase, top dressing is carried out, by fertilizer along maize seedling root
It is sprinkled into, is leniently advanced into, control the angle of plough, so that the soil plowed is predominate, the ditch of maize seedling position is covered, to increase
The drought resisting lodging tolerance of strong corn, and 300ppm paclobutrazol medical fluid is sprayed, 50kg/ mus, increase root layer and radical, promotes
Secondary root growth reduces plant height and fringe position, and stem thickening enhances lodging tolerance, and blade shortens, broadening, thickeies,
Cauline leaf angle becomes smaller, and extends upper part leaf area stationary phase also, improves group's net assimilation rate, increases corn thousand
Substance weight accelerates filling speed, reduces empty bar rate, improves grain number per spike and grain weight, make corn yield increasing 12.27%, in jade
The meter Chang Zhi toy trumpet mouth phase quantitatively sprays paclobutrazol medical fluid according to upgrowth situation, after corn pollination, according to plant height situation
It is leniently advanced into, the cornstalk at 2-3 leaf from top to bottom is folded down, but is not turned off, so that nutrition is transmitted downwards, because reducing
Plant height avoids mutually blocking, ventilation and penetrating light, so that the photosynthesis of lower section is more abundant, while avoiding causing because of plant height
Corn lodging.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. wide film wide-and narrow-row corn planting method, which is characterized in that method particularly includes:
Seed selection: using the big fringe of thin planting of resistance to close anti-fall kind as corn planting kind；
Trench digging: using the width of 150cm as a band, it is spaced 50cm between band and band, forms that four row wide-narrows are alternate to be broadcast on tape
The seed furrow of corn is planted, narrow row is used as between two rows of outer two sides, narrow row line-spacing is 35cm, conduct between intermediate adjacent rows
Wide row, the head offices of two wide rows is away from for 80cm；
Sowing: it in the line-spacing of corresponding wide-and narrow-row seed furrow, is sowed by four line seeder of a film, and cover on tape
Wide film；One film, four line seeder includes material storing box, and the two sides of the material storing box bottom are fixedly connected to supporting leg, the branch
The bottom of support leg is connected with castor by pivot pin, is fixedly connected with connecting rod between the bottom on the inside of two supporting legs, institute
The bottom for stating connecting rod offers card slot, and the bottom of the material storing box is fixedly connected with that there are four pulp-collecting box, the bottoms of the pulp-collecting box
Portion is provided with bellows, and the bottom of the bellows is provided with material-storing box, the bottom of the material-storing box be communicated with four it is right
The discharge nozzle of the four line width narrow row is answered, the bottom of the discharge nozzle is communicated with discharge port, and the left side of the material-storing box is fixed to be connected
It is connected to fixed block, the first connecting plate, the top and bottom point of first connecting plate are fixedly connected on the left of the fixed block
It is not fixedly connected with the first fixture block and the second fixture block, the bottom of first fixture block and the top of the second fixture block offer respectively
One groove and the second groove are fixedly connected with turning rolls at the top of first groove inner cavity, and the bottom of the turning rolls passes through
Movable axis is connected with pulley, and sliding slot is offered at the top of the connecting rod, and the bottom of second groove offers through-hole,
The bottom of the through-hole, which is run through, is equipped with slide bar, is fixedly connected with limited block at the top of the slide bar, on the slide bar and is located at the
One end of two groove inner cavities is arranged with spring, fixed between the left side of first fixture block bottom and the left side at the top of the second fixture block
It is connected with the second connecting plate.
2. width film wide-and narrow-row corn planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wide film wide-and narrow-row is beautiful
The outlet cooperated with the pearl seedling on wide-and narrow-row or water dropper in rice implantation methods combination trickle irrigation setting carry out water saving irrigating.
3. width film wide-and narrow-row corn planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the corn of the big fringe of thin planting
Varieties of plant handles corn seed using paclobutrazol medical fluid, to control maize seedling strain, nutrient growth is controlled, to press down
Internode, dwarfed plant are shortened in cell elongation processed, promote that seedling is short, seedling is thick, robust seedling, root is fine reaches, and promote resistance and resistant to lodging.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611170302.9A CN106386158B (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Wide film wide-and narrow-row corn planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611170302.9A CN106386158B (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Wide film wide-and narrow-row corn planting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106386158A CN106386158A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
| CN106386158B true CN106386158B (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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| CN201611170302.9A Expired - Fee Related CN106386158B (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Wide film wide-and narrow-row corn planting method |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106973594A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-07-25 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | For the U-shaped backing corn seeder of corn field test and type of seeding |
| CN107231885A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-10-10 | 安徽高老庄生态农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to adjust the corn picker of nearside divider spacing |
| CN107027392A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-08-11 | 安徽高老庄生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of seeder of convenient regulation sowing spacing |
| CN107683644A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-13 | 程瑜 | A kind of farmland ridger |
| CN109566322B (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2023-04-25 | 新疆农垦科学院 | High-yield cultivation method for interplanting long and short fruit branches and island cotton |
| CN109892184A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-06-18 | 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 | A kind of method of difference corn variety intercropping plant |
| CN111587650A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-08-28 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Farm excrement sewage fermentation back farmland injection application device |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101258807B (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2010-12-15 | 阿布都喀迪尔·克日木 | Planting method of corn intercrop vegetable |
| CN201286238Y (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2009-08-12 | 毕建杰 | Corn seeder using planting pattern of 'double-row interlaced thin-planting' |
| US10285325B2 (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2019-05-14 | Deere & Company | Seeding apparatus and method of determining a seed spacing variability value |
| CN101940119B (en) * | 2010-08-28 | 2011-09-21 | 岑大伟 | Dislocation type corn planting method and reciprocating flashboard type seed and fertilizer sowing machine |
| CN104186195A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | High-yield corn planting method |
| CN204377386U (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-06-10 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of sower |
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