CN112830835A - Temperature-detecting device for organic fertilizer compost - Google Patents
Temperature-detecting device for organic fertilizer compost Download PDFInfo
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- CN112830835A CN112830835A CN202110096466.6A CN202110096466A CN112830835A CN 112830835 A CN112830835 A CN 112830835A CN 202110096466 A CN202110096466 A CN 202110096466A CN 112830835 A CN112830835 A CN 112830835A
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- organic fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/993—Arrangements for measuring process parameters, e.g. temperature, pressure or humidity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a temperature detection device for organic fertilizer compost, and relates to the field of organic fertilizers. This temperature-detecting device for organic fertilizer compost, including supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism's rear side sliding connection has toggle mechanism, and toggle mechanism's front end fixed mounting has an insertion mechanism, and insertion mechanism is connected with the toggle mechanism transmission, supporting mechanism includes the balancing weight, and the last fixed surface of balancing weight installs a supporting beam, and a supporting beam's rear side top has seted up the mounting groove, and the inside of mounting groove is rotated and is connected with the screw thread axle, and the screw thread axle runs through a supporting beam and extends to a supporting beam's top, and the screw thread axle rotates with a supporting beam to be connected. This temperature-detecting device for organic fertilizer compost can be pulled open through the rotatory surperficial topsoil layer with the compost of pulling the shovel to make the thermometer insert through the transmission and pull the shovel and dig the hole of good, thereby can detect the effect of the inboard temperature of compost, solved among the prior art and detected the problem that does not have the representativeness.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to a temperature detection device for organic fertilizer compost.
Background
Carbonaceous materials, primarily from plants and animals, which are applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as their primary function. The fertilizer is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the fertilizer, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and renew soil organic matters, promotes microbial propagation, improves the physicochemical property and the biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.
The existing organic fertilizer needs to be subjected to composting treatment in the production process, the temperature of the compost determines the killing degree of harmful bacteria in the organic fertilizer, so that the temperature of the compost needs to be sampled, and the temperature of the part of a layer of floating layer formed on the outer layer in the existing composting process is not representative.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a temperature detection device for organic fertilizer compost, and solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a temperature detection device for organic fertilizer compost comprises a supporting mechanism, wherein a shifting mechanism is connected to the rear side of the supporting mechanism in a sliding manner, an inserting mechanism is fixedly mounted at the front end of the shifting mechanism and is in transmission connection with the shifting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a balancing weight, a supporting beam is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the balancing weight, a mounting groove is formed in the upper portion of the rear side of the supporting beam, a threaded shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting groove and penetrates through the supporting beam and extends to the upper portion of the supporting beam, the threaded shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting beam, a moving block is connected to the outer surface of the threaded shaft, which is positioned in the mounting groove, in a threaded manner, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the moving block, the fixing frame is fixedly mounted at, the central shaft penetrates through the fixed frame and extends to the front side of the fixed frame, a sleeve is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the fixed frame, shifting teeth are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the sleeve, a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the central shaft, which is positioned on the front side of the fixed frame, a driven gear is rotatably connected with the right end of the driving gear, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, a ratchet ring is fixedly arranged on the front side of the driven gear, a ratchet sleeve is meshed with the outer surface of the ratchet ring and is rotatably connected with the ratchet ring, a shifting shovel is arranged at the front end of the sleeve, which is positioned on the inner side of the fixed frame, a spring box is sleeved on the outer surface of a hinged shaft of the shifting shovel, a connecting shaft is fixedly arranged at one end of the spring box, which is far away from the shifting shovel, the connecting, the through connection frame of control shaft extends to the outside of link, and the control shaft is located the front end fixed mounting band pulley of link, and the surface transmission of band pulley is connected with the drive belt, and the one end that the band pulley was kept away from to the drive belt cup joints the surface at the ratchet cover, and the control shaft is located the fixed post that has cup jointed of surface of link inboard, the inboard fixed mounting that the link is located the control shaft rear end has fixed cover, and the middle part sliding connection of fixed cover has the canning, and the front end fixed mounting of canning has the rack board, and the rack board extends to the front end of fixed cover and meshes the middle part thermometer of canning with the tooth post.
Preferably, the front end of the driving gear is fixedly provided with a handle, and the handle is also fixedly arranged at the front end of the belt wheel.
Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of balancing weight has the walking wheel, and six walking wheels equidistance distribute.
Preferably, the top end of the threaded shaft is fixedly provided with a rotating button, and the outer surface of the rotating button is provided with a friction groove.
Preferably, an included angle is formed between the fixing frame and the balancing weight, and the included angle is forty-five degrees.
Preferably, the number of the shifting teeth and the shifting shovels is eight, the eight shifting shovels are distributed at equal intervals, and the eight shifting teeth are distributed spirally.
Preferably, the number of the rack plates is eight, the rack plates are located on the front side of the thermometer, the thermometer is located on the front side above the poking shovel, and the upper portions of the front ends of the adjacent rack plates are fixedly connected through the beam plate.
Preferably, the top end of the fixed sleeve is fixedly provided with a magnetic attraction plate, and the magnetic attraction plate is sleeved above the sheath.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. this temperature-detecting device for organic fertilizer compost can be pulled open through the rotatory surperficial topsoil layer with the compost of pulling the shovel to make the thermometer insert through the transmission and pull the shovel and dig the hole of good, thereby can detect the effect of the inboard temperature of compost, solved among the prior art and detected the problem that does not have the representativeness.
2. This temperature-detecting device for organic fertilizer compost, the quantity of dialling the tooth and dialling the shovel is eight, and eight dial shovel equidistance distributes, and eight dial tooth spiral distribution can be at first dug the hole through the last shovel of dialling that also is the top through such setting, and the fertilizer of digging out falls down, and rotatory group shovel can realize digging the hole simultaneously the topsoil layer on surface can not fall into newly digging in.
3. This temperature-detecting device for organic fertilizer compost, the quantity of rack board is eight, and the rack board is located the front side of thermometer, and the thermometer is located dials the top front side of shovel, and crossbeam board fixed connection is passed through to the front end top of adjacent rack board, can wholly upwards remove simultaneously with the rack board through setting up the crossbeam board.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the support mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a toggle mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention of a tine connection;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the driven gear connection of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an insertion mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the attachment of the retaining sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the thermometer attachment of the present invention.
Wherein, the support mechanism-1, the toggle mechanism-2, the insertion mechanism-3, the counterweight-101, the support beam-102, the mounting groove-103, the threaded shaft-104, the moving block-105, the connecting plate-106, the traveling wheel-107, the rotating button-108, the fixed mount-201, the central shaft-202, the sleeve-203, the shifting teeth-204, the driving gear-205, the driven gear-206, the ratchet ring-207, the ratchet sleeve-208, the shifting shovel-209, the spring box-210, the connecting shaft-211, the handle-212, the connecting frame-301, the control shaft-302, the belt wheel-303, the driving belt-304, the toothed column-305, the fixed sleeve-306, the sheath-307, the rack plate-308, the thermometer-309, the temperature meter-305, the weight, A beam plate-310.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a temperature detection device for organic fertilizer compost, which comprises the following steps:
in the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the device comprises a supporting mechanism 1, a toggle mechanism 2 is slidably connected to a rear side of the supporting mechanism 1, an insertion mechanism 3 is fixedly mounted at a front end of the toggle mechanism 2, and the insertion mechanism 3 is in transmission connection with the toggle mechanism 2.
Supporting mechanism 1 includes balancing weight 101, balancing weight 101 can guarantee the balance of device, the bottom fixed mounting of balancing weight 101 has walking wheel 107, six walking wheels 107 equidistance distribute, can be convenient for the device to remove through setting up walking wheel 107 and turn around, the last fixed surface of balancing weight 101 installs a supporting beam 102, supporting beam 102's rear side top has seted up mounting groove 103.
The inside of mounting groove 103 is rotated and is connected with threaded shaft 104, and threaded shaft 104 runs through supporting beam 102 and extends to supporting beam 102's top, and threaded shaft 104's top fixed mounting has knob 108, and the friction groove has been seted up to knob 108's surface, can be convenient for adjust threaded shaft 104 through setting up knob 108.
The threaded shaft 104 is rotatably connected with the support beam 102, the outer surface of the threaded shaft 104, which is positioned inside the mounting groove 103, is in threaded connection with the moving block 105, the moving block 105 is in sliding connection inside the mounting groove 103, and the connecting plate 106 is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the moving block 105.
The fixing frame 201 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the connecting plate 106, the fixing frame 201 is in a C-shaped shape, the inner side of the fixing frame 201 is rotatably connected with a central shaft 202, the central shaft 202 penetrates through the fixing frame 201 and extends to the front side of the fixing frame 201, the central shaft 202 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the fixing frame 201 and is provided with a sleeve 203, the outer surface of the sleeve 203 is fixedly provided with a shifting tooth 204, the outer surface of one end of the central shaft 202, which is positioned on the front side of the fixing frame 201, is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear 205, the outer side of the fixing frame 201, which is positioned on the right end of the driving gear 205, is rotatably connected with a driven gear 206, the driven gear 206 is meshed with the driving gear 205, the front, the arrangement of the part can ensure that the driving effect can be achieved during unidirectional rotation, and the driven gear 206 cannot be driven to rotate reversely during the overturning process.
The inboard front end that is located sleeve 203 of mount 201 is provided with dials shovel 209, dials tooth 204 and the quantity of dialling shovel 209 and is eight, eight dial shovel 209 equidistance distribution, eight dial tooth 204 spiral distribution, can also be the upper end through such setting and dial shovel 209 and dig the hole at first, and the fertilizer of digging falls down, and rotatory shovel 209 of dialling in proper order can realize digging the hole while the topsoil layer on surface can not fall into the new hole of digging.
The control shaft 302 is fixedly provided with a belt wheel 303 at the front end of the connecting frame 301, the handle 212 is fixedly provided at the front end of the driving gear 205, the handle 212 is simultaneously fixedly provided at the front end of the belt wheel 303, the driving gear 205 and the belt wheel 303 can be conveniently adjusted through temperature setting, and the size of the handle 212 connected with the belt wheel 303 is smaller than that of the handle 212 connected with the driving gear 205.
The outer surface of the belt wheel 303 is connected with a transmission belt 304 in a transmission manner, one end, far away from the belt wheel 303, of the transmission belt 304 is sleeved on the outer surface of the ratchet sleeve 208, a tooth column 305 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface, located on the inner side of the connecting frame 301, of the control shaft 302, and a fixing sleeve 306 is fixedly installed on the inner side, located on the rear end of the control shaft 302, of the connecting frame 301.
The middle part of the fixed sleeve 306 is connected with a sheath 307 in a sliding manner, the top end of the fixed sleeve 306 is fixedly provided with a magnetic attraction plate 311, the magnetic attraction plate 311 is sleeved above the sheath 307, and the sheath 307 can be fixed when the sheath 307 moves to the highest point through the arrangement of the magnetic attraction plate 311.
A rack plate 308 is fixedly mounted at the front end of the sheath 307, the rack plate 308 extends to the front end of the fixing sleeve 306 and is engaged with the toothed column 305, and a thermometer 309 is arranged at the middle part of the sheath 307. The number of rack plates 308 is eight, and rack plate 308 is located the front side of thermometer 309, and thermometer 309 is located dial shovel 209's top front side, and crossbeam board 310 fixed connection is passed through to adjacent rack plate 308's front end upper portion, can wholly upwards move rack plate 308 simultaneously through setting up crossbeam board 310.
When the device is used, the device is pushed to one side of compost, the device can be driven to move downwards by rotating the rotating button 108, and then the poking shovel 209 can be inserted into the compost, at the moment, the sleeve 203 can be driven to rotate for a circle by rotating the driving gear 205, in the rotating process of the sleeve 203, the poking teeth 204 are spirally distributed, so that the poking teeth 204 can sequentially rotate the poking shovel 209 from top to bottom, therefore, a floating soil layer above the upper end can be poked firstly, the ratchet wheel rim 207 can be driven to rotate by the transmission of the driven gear 206 in the rotating process of the driving gear 205, the ratchet wheel rim 207 can be driven to rotate by the one-way transmission of the ratchet wheel sleeve 208, so that the wheel 303 can rotate, the toothed column 305 can be driven to rotate, the thermometer 309 can be moved downwards to the upper part of the poking shovel 209 by matching with the rack plate 308, the thermometer 309 can be inserted into the compost with the floating soil layer removed by, flipping the knob 108 enables the device to be reset.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a temperature-detecting device for organic fertilizer compost, includes supporting mechanism (1) its characterized in that: the rear side of the supporting mechanism (1) is connected with a shifting mechanism (2) in a sliding manner, the front end of the shifting mechanism (2) is fixedly provided with an inserting mechanism (3), and the inserting mechanism (3) is in transmission connection with the shifting mechanism (2);
the supporting mechanism (1) comprises a balancing weight (101), a supporting beam (102) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the balancing weight (101), a mounting groove (103) is formed in the upper portion of the rear side of the supporting beam (102), a threaded shaft (104) is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting groove (103), the threaded shaft (104) penetrates through the supporting beam (102) and extends to the upper portion of the supporting beam (102), the threaded shaft (104) is rotatably connected with the supporting beam (102), a moving block (105) is connected to the outer surface, located inside the mounting groove (103), of the threaded shaft (104) in a threaded manner, the moving block (105) is connected to the inside of the mounting groove (103) in a sliding manner, and a connecting plate (;
the toggle mechanism (2) comprises a fixed frame (201), the fixed frame (201) is fixedly arranged at the front end of a connecting plate (106), the inner side of the fixed frame (201) is rotatably connected with a central shaft (202), the central shaft (202) penetrates through the fixed frame (201) and extends to the front side of the fixed frame (201), a sleeve (203) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the central shaft (202) located on the fixed frame (201), poking teeth (204) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the sleeve (203), a driving gear (205) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the central shaft (202) located on the front side of the fixed frame (201), a driven gear (206) is rotatably connected to the right end of the driving gear (205) on the outer side of the fixed frame (201), the driven gear (206) is meshed with the driving gear (205), a ratchet ring (207) is fixedly arranged on the front, the ratchet sleeve (208) is rotationally connected with the ratchet ring (207);
a poking shovel (209) is arranged at the front end of the sleeve (203) on the inner side of the fixing frame (201), a spring box (210) is sleeved on the outer surface of a hinge shaft of the poking shovel (209), a connecting shaft (211) is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the poking shovel (209), of the spring box (210), and the connecting shafts (211) at two ends of the edge are fixedly connected with the fixing frame (201);
the inserting mechanism (3) comprises connecting frames (301), the connecting frames (301) are fixedly installed at the front ends of the fixing frames (201), the front ends of the two connecting frames (301) are rotatably connected with control shafts (302), the control shafts (302) penetrate through the connecting frames (301) and extend to the outer sides of the connecting frames (301), the control shafts (302) are located at the front ends of the connecting frames (301) and fixedly installed with belt wheels (303), the outer surfaces of the belt wheels (303) are connected with transmission belts (304) in a transmission mode, one ends, far away from the belt wheels (303), of the transmission belts (304) are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the ratchet wheel sleeves (208), and tooth columns (305) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces, located on the inner sides of the connecting frames (301), of;
the inner side of the connecting frame (301) located at the rear end of the control shaft (302) is fixedly provided with a fixed sleeve (306), the middle of the fixed sleeve (306) is connected with a sheath (307) in a sliding mode, the front end of the sheath (307) is fixedly provided with a rack plate (308), the rack plate (308) extends to the front end of the fixed sleeve (306) and is meshed with a toothed column (305), and the middle of the sheath (307) is provided with a thermometer (309).
2. The temperature detection device for organic fertilizer compost according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the driving gear (205) is fixedly provided with a handle (212), and the handle (212) is simultaneously and fixedly arranged at the front end of the belt wheel (303).
3. The temperature detection device for organic fertilizer compost according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom fixed mounting of balancing weight (101) has walking wheel (107), and six walking wheels (107) equidistance distribute.
4. The temperature detection device for organic fertilizer compost according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the threaded shaft (104) is fixedly provided with a rotating button (108), and the outer surface of the rotating button (108) is provided with a friction groove.
5. The temperature detection device for organic fertilizer compost according to claim 1, characterized in that: an included angle is formed between the fixing frame (201) and the balancing weight (101), and the included angle is forty-five degrees.
6. The temperature detection device for organic fertilizer compost according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the shifting teeth (204) and the shifting shovels (209) is eight, the eight shifting shovels (209) are distributed at equal intervals, and the eight shifting teeth (204) are distributed spirally.
7. The temperature detection device for organic fertilizer compost according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rack plates (308) are eight in number, the rack plates (308) are located on the front side of a thermometer (309), the thermometer (309) is located on the front side above a poking shovel (209), and the upper portions of the front ends of the adjacent rack plates (308) are fixedly connected through a beam plate (310).
8. The temperature detection device for organic fertilizer compost according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the fixed sleeve (306) is fixedly provided with a magnetic absorption plate (311), and the magnetic absorption plate (311) is sleeved above the sheath (307).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110096466.6A CN112830835A (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Temperature-detecting device for organic fertilizer compost |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110096466.6A CN112830835A (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Temperature-detecting device for organic fertilizer compost |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN118359460A (en) * | 2024-06-14 | 2024-07-19 | 山东恒基农牧机械有限公司 | Fermentation temperature detection device is used in bio-organic fertilizer production |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118359460A (en) * | 2024-06-14 | 2024-07-19 | 山东恒基农牧机械有限公司 | Fermentation temperature detection device is used in bio-organic fertilizer production |
| CN118359460B (en) * | 2024-06-14 | 2024-09-13 | 山东恒基农牧机械有限公司 | Fermentation temperature detection device is used in bio-organic fertilizer production |
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