CN214676509U

CN214676509U - Hand-held simple seeding device for Xinfeng radishes

Info

Publication number: CN214676509U
Application number: CN202120305443.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟秋瓒; 张静燕; 宋倩; 熊春晖; 孙继峰; 刘奇; 唐子清; 袁经相; 扶京龙; 李峰; 杨杰; 曾庆福; 戈伶俐; 罗杰
Original assignee: GANZHOU INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Current assignee: GANZHOU INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority date: 2021-02-03
Filing date: 2021-02-03
Publication date: 2021-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hand-held simple seeding device for Xinfeng radishes, which comprises a mounting rack, wherein a power system is fixedly installed at the top of the mounting rack, an earthing component is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting rack, and a ditching mechanism is movably installed on the inner wall of the mounting rack and is used for opening up a radish planting ditch; the utility model discloses an adjust fastening nut's elasticity, make support column and gag lever post both can remove along the inner wall of mounting bracket, thereby distance between the ditching piece can be adjusted, the function of distance between the convenient control ditching piece has been realized, simultaneously through the fixed plate, fastening nut and gag lever post three's combined action, make both can fixed connection on the mounting bracket by support column and ditching piece, thereby make things convenient for the ditching piece to open up and plant the ditch, realized making things convenient for the staff operation and practice thrift the function of manpower and materials, the practicality has greatly been improved.

Description

Hand-held simple seeding device for Xinfeng radishes

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a turnip seeding technical field specifically is a hand-held simple and easy seeder of Xinfeng turnip.

Background

Radish, a plant of the genus Raphanus of the family Brassicaceae. The original species of wild radish originated from the European and sub-warm coast is one of the ancient cultivated crops in the world. 20-100 cm high, straight root and fleshy, long round, spherical or conical, green, white or red skin, stem with branch, hairless, and slightly frosted. The raceme is terminal and axillary, the flower is white or pink, the stem length is 1-1.5 cm, the flowering phase is 4-5 months, and the fruit phase is 5-6 months.

Most of the existing radish simple seeding devices are manually pushed, so that the radish simple seeding devices are inconvenient for precision seeding and easily waste a large amount of manpower and material resources.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a hand-held simple and easy seeder of Xinfeng turnip can the precision seeding, makes things convenient for the staff to operate, practices thrift manpower and materials to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a hand-held simple seeding device for Xinfeng radishes comprises an installation frame, wherein a power system is fixedly installed at the top of the installation frame, a soil covering assembly is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation frame, and a ditching mechanism is movably installed on the inner wall of the installation frame;

the ditching mechanism is used for opening up a radish planting ditch.

Preferably the support column, in order to facilitate the staff to pass through the support column can conveniently be with the ditching piece inserts the field, the ditching mechanism includes: the seeding machine comprises a supporting column, a ditching piece, a locking mechanism and a seeding mechanism, wherein one end of the supporting column is movably connected to the mounting frame, the other end of the supporting column is fixedly connected to the ditching piece, the locking mechanism is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting column, and the seeding mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the supporting column.

The ditching piece is preferred, in order to make things convenient for the staff to open up conveniently through the ditching piece plants the ditch, parallel between the support column, the ditching piece is "toper" structure.

Preferably, the fixing plate is used for facilitating a worker to fix the supporting column from two sides through the fixing plate, and the locking mechanism includes: fixed plate, gag lever post, fastening nut, the fixed plate fixed mounting be in the both sides of support column, gag lever post swing joint in the fixed plate, fastening nut swing joint in the gag lever post.

Preferably fastening nut for the convenience of staff passes through fastening nut can with the gag lever post is fixed on the mounting bracket, the fixed plate is "L shape" structure, the gag lever post is "U-shaped" structure, gag lever post swing joint in the mounting bracket, the equal swing joint in both ends of gag lever post in fastening nut.

The rear part of the preferred main shaft is convenient for workers to drive the chain wheel set through the main shaft, and the seeding mechanism comprises: installation pole, mount pad, kind case, main shaft, sprocket group, gyro wheel, hose, unloading pipe, the one end fixed connection of installation pole in the support column, the other end fixed connection of installation pole in the mount pad, kind case fixed mounting is in the inner wall of mounting bracket, main shaft fixed mounting be in one side of kind case.

The optimized hose with the unloading pipe, for the convenience of staff pass through the hose with unloading pipe both can conveniently with radish planting in the seed case spills in the ditch opened up, the one end fixed connection of sprocket group in the main shaft, the other end fixed connection of sprocket group in the mounting bracket, the one end fixed connection of main shaft in the gyro wheel, the one end fixed connection of hose in the seed case, the other end swing joint of hose in the unloading pipe, the one end fixed connection of unloading pipe in the mount pad, the other end fixed connection of unloading pipe in the piece of ditching.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the utility model discloses a be provided with ditching mechanism and locking mechanism, elasticity through adjusting fastening nut, make support column and gag lever post both can remove along the inner wall of mounting bracket, thereby distance between the ditching piece can be adjusted, the function of distance between the convenient control ditching piece has been realized, simultaneously through the fixed plate, fastening nut and gag lever post three's combined action, make both can fixed connection on the mounting bracket for support column and ditching piece, thereby make things convenient for the ditching piece to open up and plant the ditch, realized making things convenient for the staff operation and the function of practicing thrift manpower and materials, the practicality has greatly been improved.

(2) The utility model discloses a be provided with sowing mechanism, through installing the pole, mount pad and unloading pipe three fixed connection in the support column, make the hose follow the ditching mechanism motion, thereby the seed in the seed case can fall into the planting ditch that the ditching mechanism opened up, rotate through both driving sprocket group and main shaft simultaneously, make the main shaft drive the gyro wheel motion, thereby the gyro wheel can change the speed that the seed falls into the hose in the seed case, realized making things convenient for the function of smart volume control seed planting distance, greatly improved the practicality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the ditching mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the seeding mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a side view and sectional structural view of the connection between the slide block and the film rolling mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a power system; 3. a ditching mechanism; 301. a support pillar; 302. ditching slices; 4. a locking mechanism; 401. a fixing plate; 402. a limiting rod; 403. fastening a nut; 5. a sowing mechanism; 501. mounting a rod; 502. a mounting seat; 503. a seed box; 504. a main shaft; 505. a sprocket set; 506. a roller; 507. a hose; 508. a discharging pipe; 6. and a soil covering assembly.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a technical solution of a handheld simple seeding device for Xinfeng radishes:

the utility model provides a hand-held simple and easy seeder of Xinfeng turnip, as shown in figure 1, including mounting bracket 1, the top fixed mounting of mounting bracket 1 has driving system 2, and the bottom fixed mounting of mounting bracket 1 has earthing subassembly 6, and the inner wall movable mounting of mounting bracket 1 has ditching mechanism 3, and driving system 2 adopts the gasoline engine to drive, makes things convenient for the activity of staff promotion mounting bracket 1 for mounting bracket 1 drives earthing subassembly 6 and can cleans the planting ditch, thereby has realized the function of accurate formula earthing.

Specifically, in order to facilitate the insertion of the furrowing blade 302 into the field by the support column 301, as shown in fig. 1, the furrowing mechanism 3 includes: support column 301, ditching piece 302, locking mechanism 4, sowing mechanism 5, the one end sliding connection of support column 301 is in mounting bracket 1, the other end of support column 301 welds in

ditching piece

302, 4 fixed mounting of locking mechanism are at the top of

support column

301, 5 fixed mounting in one side of support column 301 of sowing mechanism, can conveniently open up the planting ditch for ditching piece 302, as shown in fig. 1, parallel between the support column 301, ditching piece 302 is "toper" structure, ditching piece 302's quantity is six, make things convenient for the staff to drive the ditching piece 302 motion on the support column 301 through mounting bracket 1 and driving system 2 both, make ditching piece 302 can open the soil, thereby sowing mechanism 5 can spill the turnip seed and plant in the ditch.

Specifically, in order to fix the supporting column 301 from both sides by the fixing plate 401, as shown in fig. 2, the locking mechanism 4 includes: the fixing plate 401, the limiting rod 402 and the fastening nut 403, the fixing plate 401 is welded on two sides of the supporting column 301, the limiting rod 402 is movably connected to the fixing plate 401, the limiting rod 402 penetrates through the fixing plate 401, the fastening nut 403 is movably connected to the limiting rod 402, in order to fasten the limiting rod 402 and fix the limiting rod 402 on the mounting frame 1, as shown in fig. 2, the fixing plate 401 is of an L-shaped structure, the limiting rod 402 is of a U-shaped structure, the limiting rod 402 is movably connected to the mounting frame 1, two ends of the limiting rod 402 are both movably connected to the fastening nut 403, so that workers can conveniently adjust the tightness of the fastening nuts 403 on two ends of the limiting rod 402, when the fastening nut 403 loosens the limiting rod 402, the workers can conveniently move the supporting column 301 and the fixing plate 401, and accordingly both can move along the inner wall of the mounting frame 1, and accordingly the distance between the ditching sheets 302 on the supporting column 301 is kept at any value between 10 cm and 30cm, then the staff cooperates the taut gag lever post 402 of mounting bracket 1 through fastening nut 403 for fixed plate 401 fixes support column 301 from both sides, thereby ditching piece 302 can be supported steadily, makes things convenient for ditching piece 302 to follow the motion of mounting bracket 1 through support column 301.

Specifically, in order to facilitate the driving of the sprocket assembly 505 by the power system 2 through the main shaft 504, as shown in fig. 3, the sowing mechanism 5 includes: an installation rod 501, an installation seat 502, a seed box 503, a main shaft 504, a chain wheel set 505, rollers 506, a hose 507 and a blanking pipe 508, wherein one end of the installation rod 501 is welded on the supporting column 301, the other end of the installation rod 501 is welded on the installation seat 502, the seed box 503 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation frame 1, the main shaft 504 is fixedly installed on one side of the seed box 503, the main shaft 504 penetrates through the seed box 503, the seed box 503 is connected to the main shaft 504 through a bearing, radishes in the seed box 503 can be conveniently planted and scattered in a groove which is opened up for both the hose 507 and the blanking pipe 508, as shown in figure 4, one end of the chain wheel set 505 is fixedly connected to the main shaft 504, the other end of the chain wheel set 505 is fixedly connected to the installation frame 1, one end of the main shaft 504 is fixedly connected to the rollers 506, one end of the hose 507 is fixedly connected to the seed box 503, the other end of the hose 507 is slidably connected to the blanking pipe 508, one end of the blanking pipe 508 is fixedly connected to the installation seat 502, the other end fixed connection of unloading pipe 508 in ditching piece 302, make unloading pipe 508 can follow support column 301 motion, thereby the seed that seedbox 503 spills through hose 507 can fall into the planting ditch that ditching piece 302 opened up all the time, simultaneously through driving sprocket group 505 of driving system 2, make sprocket group 505 can drive main shaft 504 and rotate, thereby main shaft 504 rotating roller 506, drive the number of teeth and the rotational speed of gyro wheel 506 pivoted internal and external gear through the accurate calculation, confirm the position of seeding hole, can improve seeding quality, and the production cost is reduced.

The working principle is as follows: during operation, the staff is through the elasticity of adjusting the fastening nut 403 at gag lever post 402 both ends, make fastening nut 403 loosen gag lever post 402, the staff removes support column 301 and fixed plate 401, thereby both remove along the inner wall of mounting bracket 1 for support column 301 and fixed plate 401, distance between the piece 302 of ditching keeps arbitrary numerical value between 10-30cm on the support column 301 thereupon, then the staff passes through the taut gag lever post 402 of fastening nut 403 cooperation mounting bracket 1, make fixed plate 401 fix support column 301 from both sides, thereby piece 302 of ditching is supported steadily, make things convenient for piece 302 of ditching to follow mounting bracket 1 through support column 301 and move.

Meanwhile, the worker moves along with the supporting column 301 through the discharging pipe 508, so that the seeds spilled by the seed box 503 through the hose 507 always fall into the planting ditch opened by the ditching sheet 302.

Then, the staff controls the gasoline engine of the power system 2 to work, so that the power system 2 pushes the mounting rack 1 to move, the mounting rack 1 and the power system 2 drive the ditching piece 302 on the supporting column 301 to move, and the ditching piece 302 can be used for turning over the land. Meanwhile, the sprocket set 505 is driven by the power system 2, so that the sprocket set 505 drives the main shaft 504 to rotate, the main shaft 504 rotates the roller 506, and the positions of the sowing holes are determined by accurately calculating the number of teeth and the rotating speed of the inner and outer gears which drive the roller 506 to rotate.

Finally, the mounting frame 1 drives the soil covering assembly 6 to clean the planting ditch, and soil covers the planting holes.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hand-held simple and easy seeder of Xinfeng turnip, includes mounting bracket (1), the top fixed mounting of mounting bracket (1) has driving system (2), the bottom fixed mounting of mounting bracket (1) has earthing subassembly (6), its characterized in that: the inner wall of the mounting rack (1) is movably provided with a ditching mechanism (3);

the ditching mechanism (3) is used for opening up a radish planting ditch;

the ditching mechanism (3) comprises: support column (301), ditching piece (302), locking mechanism (4), sowing mechanism (5), the one end swing joint of support column (301) in mounting bracket (1), the other end fixed connection of support column (301) in ditching piece (302), locking mechanism (4) fixed mounting be in the top of support column (301), sowing mechanism (5) fixed mounting be in one side of support column (301).

2. The hand-held simple sowing device for Xinfeng radishes according to claim 1, wherein the supporting columns (301) are parallel, and the ditching blade (302) is of a conical structure.

3. The hand-held simple sowing device for Xinfeng radishes according to claim 2, wherein the locking mechanism (4) comprises: fixed plate (401), gag lever post (402), fastening nut (403), fixed plate (401) fixed mounting in the both sides of support column (301), gag lever post (402) swing joint in fixed plate (401), fastening nut (403) swing joint in gag lever post (402).

4. The hand-held simple sowing device for Xinfeng radishes according to claim 3, wherein the fixing plate (401) is of an L-shaped structure, the limiting rod (402) is of a U-shaped structure, the limiting rod (402) is movably connected to the mounting frame (1), and two ends of the limiting rod (402) are movably connected to the fastening nuts (403).

5. The hand-held simple sowing device for Xinfeng radishes according to claim 2, wherein the sowing mechanism (5) comprises: installation pole (501), mount pad (502), seed case (503), main shaft (504), sprocket group (505), gyro wheel (506), hose (507), unloading pipe (508), the one end fixed connection of installation pole (501) in support column (301), the other end fixed connection of installation pole (501) in mount pad (502), seed case (503) fixed mounting be in the inner wall of mounting bracket (1), main shaft (504) fixed mounting be in one side of seed case (503).

6. The hand-held simple sowing device for the Xinfeng radishes according to claim 5, wherein one end of the chain wheel set (505) is fixedly connected to the main shaft (504), the other end of the chain wheel set (505) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (1), one end of the main shaft (504) is fixedly connected to the roller (506), one end of the hose (507) is fixedly connected to the seed box (503), the other end of the hose (507) is movably connected to the discharging pipe (508), one end of the discharging pipe (508) is fixedly connected to the mounting seat (502), and the other end of the discharging pipe (508) is fixedly connected to the ditching blade (302).