CN111543150A

CN111543150A - Simple and easy seeder of mung bean

Info

Publication number: CN111543150A
Application number: CN202010489940.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高伟; 赵雪英; 张耀文; 张泽燕; 朱慧珺; 闫虎斌; 张丽娜
Original assignee: CROP Science Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: CROP Science Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-06-02
Filing date: 2020-06-02
Publication date: 2020-08-18

Abstract

The invention provides a simple mung bean seeding device, which comprises a seed storage tank, wherein the lower end of the seed storage tank is of an unsealed design and is provided with a seeding shell, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the seeding shell through a bearing, a seeding wheel is arranged on the first rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of seeding grooves are arranged on the seeding wheel, one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the seeding shell and is provided with a first transmission gear, the other end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the seeding shell and is provided with an indicating wheel, the lower end of the seed storage tank is provided with the seeding wheel, a plurality of groups of seeding grooves arranged on the seeding wheel load mung beans in small parts, and the seeding wheel is connected with a soil turning wheel through a gear so as to be driven to rotate by the soil turning wheel, so that the seeding grooves on the seeding wheel are over the ground when the soil turning wheel moves for a certain distance, and the mung beans fall into the ground, therefore, the equidistant seeding is carried out according to the moving distance of the soil turning wheel, and the seeding effect is improved.

Description

Simple and easy seeder of mung bean

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting machinery, in particular to a simple mung bean sowing device.

Background

The mung bean is a seed of mung bean which is a leguminous plant, seeds and stems of the mung bean are widely eaten, in the planting process of the mung bean, due to the fact that household land is used for seeding, cost consumed by large-scale seeding machinery is high, generally, manual seeding is adopted, after ditching is carried out manually, equal-interval seeding is carried out, due to manual operation, a large amount of time is needed for distance measurement and marking of seeding, and in addition, people need to bow for a long time in the manual seeding process, so that not only is the self-mental fatigue of people, but also the seeding effect is influenced, and therefore the simple mung bean seeding device is provided to solve the problems in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a simple mung bean sowing device, wherein a sowing wheel is installed at the lower end of a seed storage tank, a plurality of groups of sowing grooves arranged on the sowing wheel load the mung beans in small parts, and the sowing grooves are connected with a soil turning wheel through gears, so that the soil turning wheel moves to drive the sowing wheel to rotate.

In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a simple and easy seeder of mung bean, includes and stores up kind of jar, the lower extreme that stores up kind of jar is for not sealing the design and installing the seed case of broadcasting, install first pivot through the bearing in the seed case of broadcasting, install the seeding wheel in the first pivot, the seeding takes turns to and is provided with a plurality of groups kind of grooves of broadcasting, the one end of first pivot is run through the seed case of broadcasting and is installed a drive gear, the other end of first pivot is run through the seed case of broadcasting and installs the indicating wheel, be provided with a plurality of groups of indicating grooves on the indicating wheel, a drive gear is rotated by the soil turning wheel control.

The further improvement lies in that: the utility model discloses a spacing groove, including seed storage tank, guide rail, stopper, limiting groove, limiting post, limiting block, slider and guide rail sliding connection, the slider is all installed to the both sides of seed storage tank, the guide rail is installed on the protecting crust, the stopper is all installed to the both sides of protecting crust upper end, be provided with the spacing groove in the stopper, the one end of spacing groove extends to the upper end of protecting crust, spacing post is installed to one side top of spacing groove on the stopper, spacing frame is installed to the opposite side top of spacing groove on the stopper, rotate on the spacing post and install.

The further improvement lies in that: the lower extreme and the base of protecting crust are connected, be provided with the opening that holds the business turn over of storing up kind of a jar on the base, the below of base one end is provided with the soil turning wheel, the second pivot is installed to the middle part of soil turning wheel, the second pivot is installed on first gallows through the bearing, first gallows is connected with the base and one side of first gallows installs the second gallows on the base, the second gallows passes through the bearing and is connected with the second pivot.

The further improvement lies in that: install the spliced pole on the slider, install the fixed block on the spliced pole, the articulated gag lever post of installing on the fixed block, the handle is installed with the upper end of spacing groove mutual adaptation and gag lever post to the gag lever post.

The further improvement lies in that: the supporting wheel is installed through the support column below the one end that the base kept away from the soil turning wheel, the storage tank is installed on the base to the top of soil turning wheel, install the apron with the storage tank adaptation through the hinge on the storage tank.

The further improvement lies in that: the lower extreme installation guide block of sowing shell, a kind of a section of thick bamboo that falls is installed to the lower extreme of guide block, be provided with the guiding groove in the guide block, the upper end of guiding groove and the inner chamber intercommunication of sowing shell, the lower extreme and the kind of a section of thick bamboo intercommunication that falls of guiding groove, both sides all are provided with spacing arc in the sowing shell, both sides the interval between the spacing arc is the length of sowing the groove.

The further improvement lies in that: and a second transmission gear is arranged on the second rotating shaft, and the second transmission gear and the first transmission gear are in transmission through a chain.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: this kind of simple and easy seeder of mung bean is installed the seeding wheel at the lower extreme that stores up kind of jar, the seeding takes turns to the multiunit seeding groove that sets up and carries out the part to the mung bean and loads, the rethread gear is connected with the soil turning wheel, cause to move the drive seeding wheel through the soil turning wheel and rotate, the soil turning wheel is when removing certain distance like this, seeding groove on the wheel can just to ground, thereby fall into the mung bean in the soil, make a round trip with this, the seeding wheel rotates along with the soil turning wheel, the equidistance seeding is carried out according to the distance that the soil turning wheel removed, the effect of sowing is improved, can change first drive gear and second drive gear's tooth ratio in addition, thereby reach control seeding wheel pivoted speed, adjust the efficiency of sowing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the working state of the seed storage tank of the invention.

FIG. 3 is a side view of the seed storage tank of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the stopper of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of part a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a side view of the soil turning wheel of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a seed storage tank; 2. sowing seed shells; 3. a first rotating shaft; 4. a sowing wheel; 5. a sowing groove; 6. a first drive gear; 7. an indicator wheel; 8. an indication groove; 9. a soil turning wheel; 10. a slider; 11. a guide rail; 12. a protective shell; 13. a limiting block; 14. a limiting groove; 15. a limiting column; 16. a limiting frame; 17. a base; 18. an opening; 19. a second rotating shaft; 20. a first hanger; 21. a second hanger; 22. connecting columns; 23. a fixed block; 24. a limiting rod; 25. a handle; 26. a support pillar; 27. a support wheel; 28. a storage box; 29. a cover plate; 30. a guide block; 31. a seed falling cylinder; 32. a guide groove; 33. a limiting arc plate; 34. a second transmission gear; 101. and a limiting plate.

Detailed Description

In order to further understand the present invention, the following detailed description will be made with reference to the following examples, which are only used for explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

According to the figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, the embodiment provides a simple mung bean seeding device, which comprises a seed storage tank 1, wherein the seed storage tank 1 is provided with a switch channel for charging or discharging, the lower end of the seed storage tank 1 is not sealed and is provided with a seeding shell 2, an inner cavity of the seeding shell 2 is communicated with an inner cavity of the seed storage tank 1, a first rotating shaft 3 is installed in the seeding shell 2 through a bearing, a seeding wheel 4 is installed on the first rotating shaft 3, a plurality of groups of seed sowing grooves 5 are arranged on the seeding wheel 4, one end of the first rotating shaft 3 penetrates through the seeding shell 2 and is provided with a first transmission gear 6, the other end of the first rotating shaft 3 penetrates through the seeding shell 2 and is provided with an indicating wheel 7, a plurality of groups of indicating grooves 8 are arranged on the indicating wheel 7, the number of the plurality of groups of indicating grooves 8 is equal to the number of the plurality of groups of seed sowing grooves 5, and the positions of the indicating grooves 8 on the indicating wheel 7 are consistent with the positions of the seeding, namely, the external indicating wheel 7 and the sowing wheel 4 rotate coaxially, the position condition of the sowing groove 5 on the sowing wheel 4 of a user can be controlled through the indicating wheel 7, and the first transmission gear 6 is controlled to rotate by the soil turning wheel 9, namely, the rotation of the sowing wheel 4 is controlled through the movement of the soil turning wheel 9.

Slider 10 is all installed to the both sides of seed storage tank 1,

slider

10 and 11 sliding connection of guide rail, guide rail 11 is installed on protecting crust 12, stopper 13 is all installed to the both sides of protecting crust 12 upper end, be provided with spacing groove 14 in the stopper 13, the one end of spacing groove 14 extends to the upper end of protecting crust 12, spacing post 15 is installed on stopper 13 to one side top of spacing groove 14, spacing frame 16 is installed on stopper 13 to the opposite side top of spacing groove 14, it installs limiting plate 101 to rotate on the spacing post 15, limiting frame 16's cross-section can hold limiting plate 101 for similar seven fonts and below and get into, can be artifical through stirring limiting plate 101, makes limiting plate 101 keep away from the below that the one end of spacing post 15 got into spacing frame 16, plays limiting displacement to spacing groove 14.

The lower extreme of protecting crust 12 is connected with base 17, and base 17 is from being provided with the holding rod that is used for promoting, be provided with the opening 18 that holds the business turn over of storing up kind jar 1 on the base 17, the below of base 17 one end is provided with soil turning wheel 9, second pivot 19 is installed to the middle part of soil turning wheel 9, second pivot 19 passes through the bearing and installs on first gallows 20, first gallows 20 is connected with base 17 and one side of first gallows 20 installs second gallows 21 on base 17, second gallows 21 passes through the bearing and is connected with second pivot 19, strengthens the stability of soil turning wheel 9 in the operation process through first gallows 20 and second gallows 21.

Install spliced pole 22 on the slider 10, install fixed block 23 on the spliced pole 22, the articulated gag lever post 24 of installing on the fixed block 23, handle 25 is installed with the mutual adaptation of spacing groove 14 and the upper end of gag lever post 24 to gag lever post 25 can the person of facilitating the use pull up storage kind jar 1 to load operations such as seed to storage kind jar 1.

Supporting wheel 27 is installed through support column 26 in the one end below that soil turning wheel 9 was kept away from to base 17, and supporting wheel 27 person of facilitating the use has a rest, makes placing subaerial that this simple and easy seeder can be steady, soil turning wheel 9's top installs storage tank 28 on base 17, install the apron 29 with storage tank 28 adaptation through the hinge on the storage tank 28, storage tank 28 places the needs articles for use for the convenience messenger, for example the drinking cup, promotes the impression of seeding operation, and the place of playback setting water source is compared no longer drinks water.

The lower end of the sowing shell 2 is provided with a guide block 30, the lower end of the guide block 30 is provided with a seed dropping cylinder 31, a guide groove 32 is arranged in the guide block 30, the upper end of the guide groove 32 is communicated with the inner cavity of the sowing shell 2, the lower extreme of guiding groove 32 and the 31 intercommunication of a kind of a section of thick bamboo that falls, both sides all are provided with spacing arc 33 in the seed case 2, both sides interval between the spacing arc 33 is the length of sowing groove 5, and the up end of spacing arc 33 is decurrent cambered surface, makes things convenient for the seed to fall into sowing groove 5 in, and the lower terminal surface of spacing arc 33 is the cambered surface that can laminate seeding wheel 4, prevents firstly that the mung bean from falling into the clearance between spacing arc 33 and the seeding wheel 4, secondly makes seeding wheel 4 after utilizing sowing groove 5 to load the fractional seed, makes the seed that does not get into in sowing groove 5 and the seed separation that gets into in the sowing groove 5 easily.

The second rotating shaft 19 is provided with a second transmission gear 34, the second transmission gear 34 and the first transmission gear 6 are in chain transmission, the gear ratio of the first transmission gear 6 to the second transmission gear 34 is adjustable, and transmission gears with different gear ratios can be installed, so that the rotating speed of the two transmission gears is adjusted.

Before the simple seed sowing device starts to work, the seed storage tank 1 is pulled to the upper side by manually pulling the handles 25 on the two sides, the handles 25 are pulled to the direction of the limiting block 13 until the limiting rod 24 falls into the limiting groove 14, then the limiting plate 101 is manually pulled, one end of the limiting plate 101 is rotated to the lower side of the limiting frame 16, the limiting rod 24 is limited in the limiting groove 14 by the limiting plate 101 at the moment, the seed storage tank 1 is fixed, seeds are conveniently loaded on the seed storage tank 1 manually, then the limiting rod 24 is restored to the original position, the seed storage tank 1 falls until the sliding rail falls into the bottom of the guide rail 11, then the first transmission gear 6 and the second transmission gear 34 are installed through a chain, the holding rod of the base 17 is manually held by two hands, then the simple seed sowing device is pushed, when the soil turning wheel 9 rotates for a certain distance, the sowing wheel 4 also rotates along with the mung bean, so that the mung bean sowing groove 5 rotates to the upper side, then the sowing groove 5 rotates to the lower part to make the mung beans enter the ground through the seed falling cylinder 31.

This kind of simple and easy seeder of mung bean installs seeding wheel 4 at the lower extreme that stores up kind of jar 1, seeding wheel 4 is gone up the multiunit seeding groove 5 that sets up and carries out the fractional part to the mung bean and loads, the rethread gear is connected with soil turning wheel 9, cause to move drive seeding wheel 4 through soil turning wheel 9 and rotate, soil turning wheel 9 is when removing certain distance like this, seeding groove 5 on seeding wheel 4 can just be to ground, thereby fall into the mung bean in the soil, make a round trip with this, seeding wheel 4 rotates along with soil turning wheel 9, the equidistance seeding is carried out according to the distance that soil turning wheel 9 removed, improve the seeding effect, in addition, can change first drive gear 6 and second drive gear 34's tooth ratio, thereby reach control seeding wheel 4 pivoted speed, adjust the efficiency of seeding.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a simple and easy seeder of mung bean which characterized in that: including storing up kind of jar (1), the lower extreme of storing up kind of jar (1) is for not sealing the design and installing and broadcast seed case (2), broadcast and install first pivot (3) through the bearing in seed case (2), install seeding wheel (4) on first pivot (3), be provided with a plurality of groups on seeding wheel (4) and plant groove (5), the one end of first pivot (3) is run through and is broadcast seed case (2) and install first drive gear (6), the other end of first pivot (3) is run through and is broadcast seed case (2) and install indicating wheel (7), be provided with a plurality of groups on indicating wheel (7) and instruct groove (8), first drive gear (6) are rotated by soil turning wheel (9) control.

2. The simple mung bean sowing device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: slider (10) are all installed to the both sides of storage kind jar (1), slider (10) and guide rail (11) sliding connection, install on protecting crust (12) guide rail (11), stopper (13) are all installed to both sides of protecting crust (12) upper end, be provided with spacing groove (14) in stopper (13), the one end of spacing groove (14) extends to the upper end of protecting crust (12), install spacing post (15) on stopper (13) in one side top of spacing groove (14), install spacing frame (16) on stopper (13) above the opposite side of spacing groove (14), rotate on spacing post (15) and install limiting plate (101).

3. The simple mung bean sowing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lower extreme and the base (17) of protecting crust (12) are connected, be provided with opening (18) that hold seed storage tank (1) business turn over on base (17), the below of base (17) one end is provided with soil turning wheel (9), second pivot (19) are installed to the middle part of soil turning wheel (9), second pivot (19) are installed on first gallows (20) through the bearing, first gallows (20) are connected and one side of first gallows (20) is installed second gallows (21) on base (17) with base (17), second gallows (21) are connected with second pivot (19) through the bearing.

4. The simple mung bean sowing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: install spliced pole (22) on slider (10), install fixed block (23) on spliced pole (22), articulated gag lever post (24) of installing on fixed block (23), handle (25) are installed with the upper end of spacing groove (14) mutual adaptation and gag lever post (24) in gag lever post (24).

5. The simple mung bean sowing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: support wheel (27) are installed through support column (26) to base (17) keep away from the one end below of digging wheel (9), install storage tank (28) on base (17) above digging wheel (9), install apron (29) with storage tank (28) adaptation through the hinge on storage tank (28).

6. The simple mung bean sowing device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a seeding seed case, including seeding shell (2), seeding shell (2) lower extreme installation guide block (30), a kind section of thick bamboo (31) of falling is installed to the lower extreme of guide block (30), be provided with guiding groove (32) in guide block (30), the upper end of guiding groove (32) and the inner chamber intercommunication of seeding shell (2), the lower extreme and the kind section of thick bamboo (31) of falling intercommunication of guiding groove (32), both sides all are provided with spacing arc (33) in seeding shell (2), both sides interval between spacing arc (33) is the length of seeding groove (5).

7. The simple mung bean sowing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and a second transmission gear (34) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (19), and the second transmission gear (34) and the first transmission gear (6) are in transmission through a chain.