CN101946577A

CN101946577A - Garlic sowing method and device

Info

Publication number: CN101946577A
Application number: CN 201010273702
Authority: CN
Inventors: 章东林; 徐敏; 樊家志
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-08-31
Filing date: 2010-08-31
Publication date: 2011-01-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-31
Also published as: CN101946577B

Abstract

The invention relates to a garlic sowing method and a garlic sowing device. The device is provided with a seed box; the lower part of the seed box is provided with a furrow opener, and the rear part of the seed box is provided with a chain; the chain passes through the upper and lower parts and is in engaged transmission connection with a driving wheel and a driven wheel respectively; the outer lateral surface of the chain is uniformly provided with a sowing apparatus; the sowing apparatus comprises a garlic accommodating box on the lower part and a movable cover on the upper part, one end of the garlic accommodating box and one end of the movable cover are hinged and fixed, and the rear end part of the movable cover is provided with an extended switch bolt; a closed pin is arranged above the seed box; the lateral surface of the garlic accommodating box is correspondingly provided with a closed magnet; a positioning magnet is fixedly arranged on the chain; and the lower part of the furrow opener is provided with an opening pin. The garlic sowing method and the garlic sowing device do not affect the growth and yield of garlic, can perform mechanical sowing, effectively simplify the garlic planting difficulty, and are favorable for realizing mechanical planting operation; and the garlic sowing device can be arranged on a sowing machine, can be used with a medium or small tractor, and has the characteristic of flexible and convenient use.

Description

A kind of garlic type of seeding and device

Technical field

The present invention relates to type of seeding and the device of a kind of garlic, especially a kind of garlic type of seeding and device.

Background technology

China's planting garlic area is bigger, at present complete in artificial planting, inefficiency, labour intensity is big, planting cost is high, has directly influenced scale plantation and the economic benefit of garlic, this just needs a kind of equipment that can carry out mechanized cultivation to garlic, satisfies vast plantation dealer's demand.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the problem that garlic runs in plantation, the present invention proposes a kind of garlic type of seeding and device, this device can carry out the mechanization sowing, simplified the planting garlic difficulty effectively, help realizing the mechanized cultivation operation, utilize this device to carry out the garlic sowing, do not influence garlic growth and output.And this garlic seeding apparatus can be installed on the sower, and can with medium and small tractor use have use flexibly, characteristics easily.

The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: this a kind of garlic seeding apparatus comprises seeder, driving wheel, closure pin, closed magnet, phase magnet, seed-box, plough, contains garlic box, removable cover, unlatching pin, driven pulley and chain; This device has the seed-box of a splendid attire garlic kind; The bottom of this seed-box is equipped with the plough of band flank baffle plate, and after the plough trench digging past, the flank baffle plate blocks ditch soil and forms the space, conveniently sows; The rear portion of seed-box also is equipped with corresponding parallel double strand chain that can cycle rotation with plough; This chain passes seed-box, and in top and the bottom, driving wheel and driven pulley have been connected by meshing transmission respectively; The lateral surface of this chain evenly is equipped with the shell type seeder vertical with this chain; This seeder is divided into the removable cover of containing garlic box and top of bottom spoon shape, and their ends are hinged fixing, and the removable cover rearward end has the switch tongue that stretches out; The top of seed-box is equipped with the closure pin that a seeder that will obtain behind the seed cuts out, and meets this closure pin when the switch tongue, can make the removable cover closure; This side correspondence of containing the garlic box is provided with closed magnet, the removable cover adhesive of closure can be fixed, and prevents that the garlic kind from dropping midway; Be installed with on this chain and can adsorb removable cover and open fixing phase magnet; Correspondence position under the bottom of this plough and the chain bottom is equipped with a seeder that seed will be housed and opens the unlatching pin of sowing, is in open mode when making this seeder enter the plough rear, in time falls can make the garlic kind.

A kind of method of utilizing this garlic seeding apparatus to carry out the garlic sowing, when driving wheel rotates, chain drives seeder and rotates, when seeder goes in the seed-box, removable cover is an opening, seeder begins to get kind, because the shape of seeder size is similar to the seed of garlic, so only can get one at every turn, when seeder moves to seed-box when suitable for reading, closure pin promotes removable cover and to contain the garlic box closed and be closed magnet absorption and fix, make the garlic kind be difficult for dropping out at the volley, when seeder turns to the bottom of plough, to open pin promotion activity flap handle and make it to open, the garlic kind drops in the ditch of having opened by deadweight.Owing to the middle arc of being shaped as of garlic kind, pointed at both ends, when on the plane of falling soil for keep flat or arbitrarily attitude place, change present root base of a fruit pinnacle seeding method up down, show by multiple comparison test, garlic keep flat or arbitrarily attitude plant and can not influence garlic and emerge, growth and output, can substitute the method for uprightly planting fully, thereby it is big to solve the difficulty of uprightly planting, take a lot of work, time-consuming, labour intensity is big, the problem that machinery is difficult to plant, realize the mechanization seeding operation, in addition, because seeder is to open kind near ground the time, can improve the spacing in the rows uniformity of garlic kind.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this a kind of garlic type of seeding and device, this device can carry out the mechanization sowing, has simplified the planting garlic difficulty effectively, helps realizing the mechanized cultivation operation, utilize this device to carry out the garlic sowing, do not influence garlic growth and output.And this garlic seeding apparatus can be installed on the sower, and can with medium and small tractor use have use flexibly, characteristics easily.

Description of drawings

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

Accompanying drawing 1 is the example structure schematic diagram of a kind of garlic type of seeding and device.

Among the figure, 1. seeder, 2. driving wheel, 3. closure pin, 4. closed magnet, 5. phase magnet, 6. seed-box, 7. plough is 8. contained the garlic box, and 9. removable cover is 10. opened pin, 11. driven pulleys, 12. chains.

Embodiment

In accompanying drawing 1, this a kind of garlic seeding apparatus comprises seeder 1, driving wheel 2, closure pin 3, closed magnet 4, phase magnet 5, seed-box 6, plough 7, contains garlic box 8, removable cover 9, open pin 10, driven pulley 11 and chain 12; This device has the seed-box 6 of a splendid attire garlic kind; The bottom of this seed-box 6 is equipped with the plough 7 of band flank baffle plate, and after plough 7 was ditched in the past, the flank baffle plate blocked ditch soil and forms the space, conveniently sows; The rear portion of seed-box 6 also is equipped with corresponding parallel double strand chain 12 that can cycle rotation with plough 7; This chain 12 passes seed-box, and in top and the bottom, driving wheel 2 and driven pulley 11 have been connected by meshing transmission respectively; The lateral surface of this chain 12 evenly is equipped with the shell type seeder 1 vertical with this chain 12; This seeder 1 is divided into the removable cover of containing garlic box 8 and top 9 of bottom spoon shape, and their ends are hinged fixing, and removable cover 9 rearward end have the switch tongue that stretches out; The top of seed-box 1 is equipped with the closure pin 3 that a seeder 1 that will obtain behind the seed cuts out, and meets this closure pin 3 when the switch tongue, can make removable cover 9 closures; This side correspondence of containing garlic box 8 is provided with closed magnet 4, removable cover 9 adhesives of closure can be fixed, and prevents that the garlic kind from dropping midway; Be installed with on this chain 12 and can adsorb removable cover 9 and open fixing phase magnet 5; Correspondence position under the bottom of this plough 7 and chain 12 bottoms is equipped with a seeder 1 that seed will be housed and opens the unlatching pin 10 of sowing, is in open mode when making this seeder 1 enter plough 7 rears, in time falls can make the garlic kind.

A kind of method of utilizing this garlic seeding apparatus to carry out the garlic sowing, when driving wheel 2 rotates, chain 12 drives seeder 1 and rotates, when seeder 1 goes in the seed-box 6, removable cover 9 is an opening, seeder 1 begins to get kind, because the shape of seeder 1 size is similar to the seed of garlic, so only can get one at every turn, when seeder 1 moves to seed-box 6 when suitable for reading, closure pin 3 promotes removable covers 9 and to contain garlic box 8 closed and be closed magnet 4 absorption and fix, make the garlic kind be difficult for dropping out at the volley, when seeder 1 turns to the bottom of plough 7, to open pin 10 promotion removable covers 9 tongue handles and make it to open, the garlic kind drops in the ditch of having opened by deadweight.Owing to the middle arc of being shaped as of garlic kind, pointed at both ends, when on the plane of falling soil for keep flat or arbitrarily attitude place, change present root base of a fruit pinnacle seeding method up down, show by multiple comparison test, garlic keep flat or arbitrarily attitude plant and can not influence garlic and emerge, growth and output, can substitute the method for uprightly planting fully, thereby it is big to solve the difficulty of uprightly planting, take a lot of work, time-consuming, labour intensity is big, the problem that machinery is difficult to plant, realize the mechanization seeding operation, in addition, because seeder 1 is to open kind near ground the time, can improve the spacing in the rows uniformity of garlic kind.

Claims

1. garlic type of seeding and device, this device comprise seeder (1), driving wheel (2), closure pin (3), closed magnet (4), phase magnet (5), seed-box (6), plough (7), contain garlic box (8), removable cover (9), open pin (10), driven pulley (11) and chain (12); This device has the seed-box (6) of a splendid attire garlic kind; The bottom of this seed-box (6) is equipped with the plough (7) of band flank baffle plate; It is characterized in that: the rear portion of seed-box (6) also is equipped with corresponding parallel double strand chain (12) that can cycle rotation with plough (7); This chain (12) passes seed-box, and in top and the bottom, driving wheel (2) and driven pulley (11) have been connected by meshing transmission respectively; The lateral surface of this chain (12) evenly is equipped with the shell type seeder (1) vertical with this chain (12); This seeder (1) is divided into the removable cover (9) of containing garlic box (8) and top of bottom spoon shape, and their ends are hinged fixing, and removable cover (9) rearward end has the switch tongue that stretches out; The top of seed-box (1) is equipped with the closure pin (3) that a seeder (1) after will obtaining seed cuts out; This side correspondence of containing garlic box (8) is provided with closed magnet (4); Be installed with on this chain (12) and can adsorb removable cover (9) and open fixing phase magnet (5); Correspondence position under bottom of this plough (7) and chain (12) bottom is equipped with a seeder (1) that seed will be housed and opens the unlatching pin (10) of sowing; When the garlic kind is fallen on the plane of soil for keep flat or arbitrarily attitude place.