CN111264104B - Hand-pulling type shiny-leaved yellowhorn seed seeder - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a hand-pulling type shiny-leaved yellowhorn seed sowing device. The invention aims to provide the hand-pulling type shiny-leaved yellowhorn seed sowing device which is simple and convenient to operate, can effectively improve the planting efficiency of shiny-leaved yellowhorn and can meet the requirement of planting the shiny-leaved yellowhorn on the plant spacing. The technical scheme is as follows: a hand-pulling type shiny-leaved yellowhorn seed sowing device comprises a frame, a rotating shaft, a ground-grasping wheel, a fixed seat, a pull rod and the like; a rotation axis is installed to the left end of frame, the both ends fixed mounting of rotation axis has the wheel of grabbing ground, fixing base fixed mounting is in the side of frame right-hand member, the pull rod is connected with the fixing base rotary type. The shiny-leaved yellowhorn seeding machine is light and handy in structure and flexible in operation, workers can break the soil and loosen the soil only by pulling the pull rod to drive the trolley to move forwards, seeding of shiny-leaved yellowhorn seeds is completed, and planting efficiency of shiny-leaved yellowhorns is effectively improved.

Description

Hand-pulling type shiny-leaved yellowhorn seed seeder

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a hand-pulling type shiny-leaved yellowhorn seed sowing device.

Background

The xanthoceras sorbifolia belongs to deciduous shrubs or small trees, has the height of up to 5 meters, is mainly distributed in the northern part and the northeast part of China, and is a specific edible oil tree species in China. The shinyleaf yellowhorn enjoys the sun, is resistant to semi-yin, has strong adaptability to soil, is resistant to barren, saline and alkaline, has strong cold resistance, is generally harvested after the shinyleaf yellowhorn is ripe in autumn, is taken out after the shinyleaf yellowhorn is ripe, and is sowed immediately, but the planting of the shinyleaf yellowhorn has higher requirements on the spacing between plants.

The planting of shinyleaf yellowhorn seed needs to break up the soil, loosen the soil, multiple working procedures such as seeding and landfill are buried, present shinyleaf yellowhorn is planted and mainly relies on the manual work to sow, because the shinyleaf yellowhorn planting procedure is more loaded down with trivial details, it is lower to singly lean on the manual work to plant and lead to planting efficiency, high in labor strength, and the manual work is planted and can lead to the interval between the plant to have great error, can't satisfy the requirement of shinyleaf yellowhorn planting to the plant interval, thereby influence the growth in shinyleaf yellowhorn later stage, and present seeding mechanical equipment is not suitable for the seeding of shinyleaf yellowhorn seed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide the hand-pulling type xanthoceras sorbifolia seed sowing device which is simple and convenient to operate, can effectively improve the xanthoceras sorbifolia planting efficiency, can realize the equidistant planting of the xanthoceras sorbifolia and meets the requirement of the xanthoceras sorbifolia planting on the plant spacing, and solves the problems that the efficiency of manually planting the xanthoceras sorbifolia is low, the requirement of the xanthoceras sorbifolia planting on the plant spacing cannot be met, and the later growth of the xanthoceras sorbifolia is influenced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a hand-pulling type shiny-leaved yellowhorn seed seeder, including frame, rotation axis, grab ground wheel, fixing base, pull rod, rocking arm, stock, rocker, fixed block, connecting axle, division native ware, mount and blowing fill, a rotation axis is installed to the left end of frame, the both ends fixed mounting of rotation axis grabs ground wheel, fixing base fixed mounting is in a side of frame right-hand member, the pull rod is connected with the fixing base rotary type, rocking arm fixed mounting is on the center pin of one of them grab ground wheel, a side fixed mounting of frame has two fixed blocks, two install the connecting axle in the fixed block, it is on the connecting axle to open native ware fixed mounting, the rocker is installed in the one end of connecting axle, the stock rotary type is installed in the one end of rocker and the other end is connected with the one end rotary type of rocking arm, mount fixed mounting is in a side of frame, the discharge hopper is fixedly arranged on the fixed frame and penetrates through the fixed frame.

The ground grabbing device is characterized by further comprising an adjusting mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism is arranged at the right end of the rack and comprises a connecting plate, two welding blocks, a strong bolt and a large nut, one side face of the right end of the rack is fixedly provided with the two welding blocks, one end of each welding block is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded hole is connected with the strong bolt through a thread in a threaded manner, one end of each strong bolt is fixedly connected with the large nut, one side face of each large nut is fixedly provided with the connecting plate, one rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the two connecting plates, and one rotating shaft penetrates through two ends of the connecting plates and is respectively and fixedly provided with a ground grabbing wheel.

Further, the soil burying mechanism is further included, the soil burying mechanism is installed on one side face of the rack, the soil burying mechanism comprises guide seats, sliding rods, push plates and swinging plates, a plurality of guide seats are fixedly installed on one side face of the rack, the sliding rods are sleeved in the guide seats in a sliding mode, two push plates are fixedly installed at one ends of the sliding rods, and the swinging plates are hinged to one ends of the two push plates respectively.

Further explaining, still including sliding sleeve, telescopic link, connecting rod, extension spring and intermittent type hand wheel, sliding sleeve fixed mounting is in the side of frame left end, the sliding sleeve internal sliding formula cover is equipped with the telescopic link, the one end rotary type of telescopic link is connected with two connecting rods and the other end of two connecting rods is connected with a side rotary type of two push pedals, and is a plurality of install extension spring and slide bar between the one end of slide bar and the side of a plurality of guide holders and pass extension spring, be located fixed mounting on the rotation axis of frame left end and have the intermittent type hand wheel with the telescopic link contact.

Further explain, still including stop block, swinging arms, reset spring and intermittent type pushing wheel, a side of stop block fixed mounting frame, the one end rotary type of stop block is connected with the one end contact of swinging arms and blowing fill, install reset spring between a side of swinging arms and the side of frame, intermittent type pushing wheel fixed mounting just contacts with the other end of swinging arms at the connecting axle.

The invention has the following advantages: (1) the shiny-leaved yellowhorn planting device is light and handy in structure and flexible in operation, workers can break the soil and loosen the soil only by pulling the pull rod to drive the trolley to move forwards, planting and filling and burying operations of shiny-leaved yellowhorn seeds are completed simultaneously, the working procedures of planting the shiny-leaved yellowhorn are reduced, the working intensity of the workers is reduced, and the planting efficiency of the shiny-leaved yellowhorn seeds is effectively improved.

(2) According to the invention, the intermittent push wheel and the swinging rod work in a matching manner, so that the shinyleaf yellowhorn seeds in the discharge hopper can intermittently fall into the soil, the shinyleaf yellowhorn seeds can be planted in the soil at equal intervals, a proper interval between shinyleaf yellowhorn plants is ensured, and the later-stage growth of shinyleaf yellowhorn is facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first partially enlarged perspective structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a third perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fourth three-dimensional structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a second partially enlarged perspective view of the present invention.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. the soil-working machine comprises a machine frame, 2. a rotating shaft, 3. a ground-grabbing wheel, 4. a fixed seat, 5. a pull rod, 6. a rocker arm, 7. a long rod, 8. a rocker arm, 9. a fixed block, 10. a connecting shaft, 11. a soil opener, 12. a connecting plate, 13. a welding block, 14. a strong bolt, 15. a big nut, 16. a guide seat, 17. a sliding rod, 18. a push plate, 19. a swinging plate, 20. a fixed frame, 21. a material placing hopper, 22. a sliding sleeve, 23. a telescopic rod, 24. a connecting rod, 25. an extension spring, 26. an intermittent pull wheel, 27. a stop block, 28. a swinging rod, 29. a return spring and 30. an intermittent push wheel.

Detailed Description

It is to be noted that, in the case of the different described embodiments, identical components are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, wherein the disclosure contained in the entire description can be transferred to identical components having the same reference numerals or the same component names in a meaningful manner. The positional references selected in the description, such as upper, lower, lateral, etc., refer also to the directly described and illustrated figures and are to be read into the new position in the sense of a change in position.

Example (b): a hand-pulling type shiny-leaved yellowhorn seed sowing device is shown by referring to figures 1-6 and comprises a frame 1, a rotating shaft 2, ground-grasping wheels 3, a fixed seat 4, a pull rod 5, a rocker arm 6, a long rod 7, a rocker 8, a fixed block 9, a connecting shaft 10, a soil opener 11, a fixed frame 20 and a discharge hopper 21, wherein the frame 1 is in a shape of Chinese character 'ri', the bottom side surface of the left end of the frame 1 is provided with the rotating shaft 2, the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft 2 are fixedly provided with the ground-grasping wheels 3, the fixed seat 4 is fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the right end of the frame 1, the pull rod 5 for pulling the whole trolley to move forwards is rotatably connected with the fixed seat 4, the rocker arm 6 is fixedly arranged on the central shaft of the ground-grasping wheels 3 positioned at the front end of the rotating shaft 2, the bottom side surface of the right end of the frame 1 is fixedly provided with two fixed blocks 9, and two fixed blocks 10 are arranged in the fixed blocks 9, a open native ware 11 fixed mounting on connecting axle 10 for carrying out the operation of breaking ground before the seeding, rocker 8 is installed at the front end of connecting axle 10 and is located the leading flank of a fixed block 9, stock 7 rotary type is installed and is connected with the front end rotary type of rocking arm 6 at the front end of rocker 8 and left end, mount 20 fixed mounting is in the last side of 1 middle part horizontal pole in frame, a blowing fill 21 fixed mounting for placing the shinyleaf yellowhorn seed just passes mount 20 on mount 20, blowing fill 21 is located the rear side of opening native ware 11.

In practical application, when the shiny-leaved yellowhorn seeds are required to be sown, the worker firstly puts the seeds of the shiny-leaved yellowhorn into the discharge hopper 21, and then pulls the pull rod 5 to drive the whole trolley to move forwards, so that the shiny-leaved yellowhorn seeds can be sown in the field. The operation is simple and convenient, and the seeding efficiency is high.

Staff pulling pull rod 5 drives the dolly and moves along, it can drive rocking arm 6 rotations to be located a ground wheel 3 of grabbing of dolly left end, rocking arm 6 can drive stock 7 and rotate, stock 7 can drive connecting axle 10 through rocker 8 and rotate, connecting axle 10 rotates and can drive division native ware 11 and rotate, division native ware 11 can break up the soil and loosen the soil the operation to ground, then the shiny-leaved yellowhorn seed in the blowing fill 21 can intermittent type nature fall into soil and plant, and the plant distance of two adjacent shiny-leaved yellowhorn equals.

Further, still including the adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting 11 degrees of depth of breaking ground of soil opener, adjustment mechanism sets up the right-hand member in frame 1, adjustment mechanism includes connecting plate 12, welding piece 13, powerful bolt 14 and big nut 15, the medial surface fixed mounting of 1 right-hand member in frame has two welding pieces 13, two the one end of welding piece 13 is seted up a screw hole and threaded hole and has had powerful bolt 14, two through the screw thread spiro union in the lower extreme rigid coupling of powerful bolt 14 has big nut 15, two the bottom surface fixed mounting of big nut 15 has connecting plate 12, one 2 fixed mounting of rotation axis is two in connecting plate 12, one rotation axis 2 passes the both ends of connecting plate 12 fixed mounting respectively and grabs ground wheel 3.

In practical application, the planting of the shinyleaf yellowhorn has different requirements on different soil planting depths, and the distance between the soil opener 11 and the sowing soil can be adjusted according to the requirements on the planting depths, so that the soil breaking depth of the soil opener 11 can be adjusted. Before the staff uses this device, can adjust the height of two ground wheels 3 of grabbing of right-hand member through adjusting powerful bolt 14, and then adjust the height of ripper 11. The worker rotates the strong bolt 14 forward, the strong bolt 14 drives the connecting plate 12 to move upwards through the large nut 15, the connecting plate 12 drives the rotating shaft 2 to move upwards, the rotating shaft 2 drives the two ground grabbing wheels 3 at the right end to move upwards, the soil opener 11 is closer to the ground soil at the moment, and the soil breaking depth of the soil opener 11 is shallower; the staff antiport powerful bolt 14, powerful bolt 14 can drive connecting plate 12 downstream through big nut 15, and connecting plate 12 drives rotation axis 2 downstream, and rotation axis 2 drives two of right-hand member and grabs ground wheel 3 downstream, and the soil that drives 11 this moment and leave ground is more kept away from, and it is darker to open 11 broken depth degrees of soil of native ware. The method is simple and convenient to operate, can meet the requirements of planting shinyleaf yellowhorn in the soils with different heights, and has a wide application range.

Further, still including burying native mechanism, bury native mechanism and install at the bottom side of frame 1 and be close with the rotation axis 2 of frame 1 left end, bury native mechanism and include guide holder 16, slide bar 17, push pedal 18 and swing board 19, the bottom side fixed mounting of frame 1 has 4 guide holders 16, and is located the front side of the rotation axis 2 of 1 left end, and 4 guide holder 16 internal sliding type covers have slide bar 17, 4 that can the back-and-forth movement slide bar 17's one end fixed mounting has two push pedals 18, and two push pedals 18 are located the left side of blowing fill 21, two the lower extreme of push pedal 18 articulates respectively has the swing board 19 that is used for carrying out the landfill operation after planting the shiny-leaved yellowhorn fruit.

Further, still including sliding sleeve 22, telescopic link 23, connecting rod 24, extension spring 25 and intermittent type hand wheel 26, sliding sleeve 22 fixed mounting just is located the left side of a rotation axis 2 at the bottom side of 1 left end in the frame, sliding sleeve 22 internal sliding formula cover is equipped with the telescopic link 23 that can remove about, and telescopic link 23 is located the top of the rotation axis 2 of 1 left end in the frame, telescopic link 23 has the end rotary type to be connected with two connecting rods 24 and two connecting rods 24's right-hand member and two push pedal 18's last side rotary type and is connected, 4 the one end of slide bar 17 and the side of a plurality of guide holders 16 between install extension spring 25 and slide bar 17 respectively and pass extension spring 25, be located on the rotation axis 2 of 1 left end of frame fixed mounting have the intermittent type hand wheel 26 of telescopic link 23 contact, and intermittent type hand wheel 26 can stimulate telescopic link 23 back-and-forth movement.

In practical application, staff pulling pull rod 5 drives the dolly and moves forward, two ground grabbing wheel 3 of left end can drive rotation axis 2 and rotate, rotation axis 2 can drive intermittent type hand wheel 26 and rotate, can drive telescopic link 23 and move left when the lug contact on intermittent type hand wheel 26 and the telescopic link 23, telescopic link 23 can drive two connecting rods 24 and move left, two connecting rods 24 can drive two push pedal 18 and move inwards and be close, two push pedal 18 can drive four slide bars 17 and move inwards, extension spring 25 compresses inwards at this moment, two push pedal 18 can drive two swing plates 19 and move inwards and be close to carry out the operation of filling up the soil to the shiny-leaved yellowhorn seed. When the intermittent pulling wheel 26 is not in contact with the bump on the telescopic rod 23, the telescopic rod 23 can move rightwards to reset, the telescopic rod 23 can drive the two connecting rods 24 to move rightwards to reset, the two connecting rods 24 can drive the two push plates 18 to move outwards to separate, the two push plates 18 can drive the four sliding rods 17 to move outwards, at the moment, the extension spring 25 stretches outwards, and the two push plates 18 can drive the two swinging plates 19 to move outwards to reset. Because the two swinging plates 19 are hinged with the two pushing plates 18, when the two pushing plates 18 drive the two swinging plates 19 to move outwards, the two swinging plates 19 cannot push the filled soil outwards.

Further, still including stopper 27, swinging arms 28, reset spring 29 and intermittent type pushing wheel 30, the bottom surface of stopper 27 fixed mounting frame 1 middle part horizontal pole, the lower extreme rotary type of stopper 27 is connected with the one end of swinging arms 28 and the lower extreme contact of blowing fill 21, install reset spring 29 between the bottom surface of the last side of swinging arms 28 and frame 1 middle part horizontal pole, intermittent type pushing wheel 30 fixed mounting that is used for promoting the right-hand member of swinging arms 28 and reciprocates is at connecting axle 10, and the right-hand member contact of intermittent type pushing wheel 30 and swinging arms 28, just intermittent type pushing wheel 30 is located the rear side of soil opener 11.

In practical application, the connecting shaft 10 rotates to drive the intermittent push wheel 30 to rotate, when the intermittent push wheel 30 contacts with the right end of the swinging rod 28, the right end of the swinging rod 28 moves upwards, the left end of the swinging rod 28 contacting with the discharging hopper 21 moves downwards to be separated from the lower end of the discharging hopper 21, and at the moment, seeds of shinyleaf yellowhorn fall into soil which is subjected to soil loosening operation from the discharging hopper 21 to be planted. When the intermittent pushing wheel 30 rotates to be not in contact with the right end of the swing rod 28, the right end of the swing rod 28 moves downwards under the action of gravity to reset, the reset spring 29 drives the left end of the swing rod 28 to move upwards to reset to be in contact with the lower end of the discharging hopper 21, and at the moment, seeds of the shinyleaf yellowhorn cannot leak out of the discharging hopper 21. Therefore the staff drives the in-process that the dolly moved forward at pulling pull rod 5, and the seed of shiny-leaved yellowhorn can fall into soil intermittently and plant, can realize that the equidistance of shiny-leaved yellowhorn seed in soil is planted, guarantees to have suitable interval between the shiny-leaved yellowhorn plant, does benefit to the growth in shiny-leaved yellowhorn later stage.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (1)

1. The hand-pulling type shiny-leaved yellowhorn seed sowing device is characterized by comprising a rack (1), a rotating shaft (2), ground grabbing wheels (3), a fixed seat (4), a pull rod (5), rocker arms (6), a long rod (7), a rocker (8), fixed blocks (9), a connecting shaft (10), a soil opener (11), a fixed frame (20) and a discharging hopper (21), wherein the rotating shaft (2) is installed at the left end of the rack (1), the ground grabbing wheels (3) are fixedly installed at two ends of the rotating shaft (2), the fixed seat (4) is fixedly installed on one side face of the right end of the rack (1), the pull rod (5) is rotatably connected with the fixed seat (4), the rocker arms (6) are fixedly installed on the central shaft of one ground grabbing wheel (3), two fixed blocks (9) are fixedly installed on one side face of the rack (1), and the connecting shaft (10) is installed in the fixed blocks (9), the soil opener (11) is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft (10), the rocker (8) is installed at one end of the connecting shaft (10), the long rod (7) is rotatably installed at one end of the rocker (8), the other end of the long rod is rotatably connected with one end of the rocker (6), the fixing frame (20) is fixedly installed on one side face of the rack (1), and the discharging hopper (21) is fixedly installed on the fixing frame (20) and penetrates through the fixing frame (20); the device is characterized by further comprising an adjusting mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism is arranged at the right end of the rack (1), the adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting plate (12), welding blocks (13), a strong bolt (14) and a big nut (15), two welding blocks (13) are fixedly installed on one side face of the right end of the rack (1), one end of each of the two welding blocks (13) is provided with a threaded hole, the strong bolt (14) is screwed in the threaded hole through a thread, one end of each of the two strong bolts (14) is fixedly connected with the big nut (15), one side face of each of the two big nuts (15) is fixedly installed with the connecting plate (12), one rotating shaft (2) is fixedly installed in the two connecting plates (12), and the two ends, penetrating through the connecting plates (12), of the rotating shaft (2) are respectively and fixedly installed with ground-grabbing wheels (3); the soil burying mechanism is arranged on one side face of the rack (1) and comprises guide seats (16), sliding rods (17), push plates (18) and a swinging plate (19), wherein the guide seats (16) are fixedly arranged on one side face of the rack (1), the sliding rods (17) are sleeved in the guide seats (16) in a sliding mode, one ends of the sliding rods (17) are fixedly provided with the two push plates (18), and one ends of the two push plates (18) are respectively hinged with the swinging plate (19); the device is characterized by further comprising a sliding sleeve (22), a telescopic rod (23), connecting rods (24), extension springs (25) and intermittent pull wheels (26), wherein the sliding sleeve (22) is fixedly installed on one side face of the left end of the rack (1), the telescopic rod (23) is sleeved in the sliding sleeve (22), one end of the telescopic rod (23) is rotatably connected with the two connecting rods (24), the other end of each connecting rod (24) is rotatably connected with one side face of each push plate (18), the extension springs (25) are installed between one ends of the sliding rods (17) and one side face of the guide seats (16), the sliding rods (17) penetrate through the extension springs (25), and the intermittent pull wheels (26) which are in contact with the telescopic rods (23) are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (2) located at the left end of the rack (1); still including stop block (27), swinging arms (28), reset spring (29) and intermittent type push wheel (30), a side of stop block (27) fixed mounting frame (1), the one end rotary type of stop block (27) is connected with the one end of swinging arms (28) and the one end contact of blowing fill (21), install reset spring (29) between a side of swinging arms (28) and a side of frame (1), intermittent type push wheel (30) fixed mounting just contact with the other end of swinging arms (28) at connecting axle (10).

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