CN108156895B

CN108156895B - Agricultural is with vegetable field seeding with quick ditching equipment

Info

Publication number: CN108156895B
Application number: CN201810028951.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张道鸿; 邱东升; 肖瑞连
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Li Qianhua
Priority date: 2018-01-12
Filing date: 2018-01-12
Publication date: 2021-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2038-01-12
Also published as: CN108156895A

Abstract

The invention relates to agricultural equipment, in particular to quick ditching equipment for sowing vegetable fields for agriculture. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the quick ditching equipment for sowing vegetable fields in agriculture, which has the advantages of high digging speed by adopting the equipment, difficult adhesion of earthwork to clothes and no need of manual soil burying after sowing so as to reduce working steps. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a quick trenching device for sowing vegetable fields for agriculture, which comprises a fixing plate, a bracket, wheels, a supporting plate, a speed-reducing electric wheel, a rocker, a circular sliding block, a supporting rod, a first guide sleeve, a first guide rail, a fan-shaped slide rail and the like; the support is installed through the welded mode in four sides around the fixed plate downside, and support downside rotation type is connected with the wheel. The invention achieves the effects of high digging speed by adopting equipment, difficult adhesion of earthwork to clothes, no need of manual soil burying after seeding and reduction of working steps.

Description

Agricultural is with vegetable field seeding with quick ditching equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to agricultural equipment, in particular to quick ditching equipment for sowing vegetable fields for agriculture.

Background

Agriculture refers to an important industrial sector in national economy. Agriculture is a department that takes land resources as production objects. It is an industry for producing food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animal and plant products. Agriculture belongs to the first industry. The department of planting production by utilizing land resources is planting industry, the department of aquaculture by utilizing the space of water areas on the land is aquaculture industry, also called fishery, the department of cultivating and cutting forest trees by utilizing the land resources is forestry, and the department of developing livestock by utilizing the land resources or directly utilizing grasslands is livestock industry. It is a side-product to process or make these products on a small scale. They are all organic components of agriculture. Developing and displaying the landscape or regional resources is sightseeing agriculture, also called leisure agriculture. This is a new form of agriculture that has emerged in new times as people become more amateur.

At present when the vegetable field to the farmland is ditching seeding, most are that manual hand-held digging cutter carries out the excavation of earthwork to it, but the shortcoming that exists like this is that the speed of excavation is slow, is stained with the clothes to earth easily in addition when excavating to also need artifical burying soil after the seeding is accomplished, lead to work step many, work efficiency is slow.

Therefore, the rapid ditching equipment for vegetable field seeding for agriculture, which adopts equipment to excavate vegetables and seeds quickly, is not easy to stick soil to clothes, does not need to bury soil manually after seeding, and reduces working steps, is urgently needed to be researched and developed to overcome the defects that manual digging is needed to excavate vegetables and seeds in farmlands before seeding, excavating speed is slow, soil is easy to stick to clothes, and burying soil manually after seeding causes many working steps.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to overcome the defects that manual digging is needed to be carried out when ditching is carried out before vegetable fields in farmlands are sowed at present, the digging speed is low, earthwork is easy to be attached to clothes, and the working steps are multiple because the earthwork is buried manually after sowing is finished.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a quick ditching device for vegetable field seeding for agriculture, which comprises a fixed plate, a bracket, wheels, a support plate, a speed-reducing electric wheel, a rocker, a circular sliding block, a support rod, a first guide sleeve, a first guide rail, a fan-shaped slide rail, an installation rod, a first conical block, a second guide sleeve, a second guide rail, a first spring, a moving rod, a second conical block and a bucket, wherein the bracket is installed on the left side, the front side and the rear side of the lower side of the fixed plate in a welding manner, the lower side of the bracket is rotatably connected with the wheels, the support plate is installed on the left side of the upper side of the fixed plate in a welding manner, the speed-reducing electric wheel is connected in front of the upper side of the support plate, the rocker is connected with the circular sliding block on the right side, the support rod is installed on, a first guide rail is connected in the first guide sleeve in a sliding manner, a fan-shaped slide rail is arranged at the left end of the first guide rail in a bolt connection manner and is positioned at the front side of a rocker, a circular slide block is connected in the fan-shaped slide rail in a sliding manner, an installation rod is arranged on the upper side of the first guide sleeve in a welding manner, a first conical block is arranged at the right end of the installation rod in a welding manner, a second guide rail is arranged at the right end of the first guide rail in a welding manner, a second guide sleeve is connected on the second guide rail in a sliding manner, a first spring is arranged on the upper side of the second guide sleeve in a welding manner, the upper end of the first spring is arranged on the upper side of the second guide rail in a welding manner, a moving rod is arranged at the right end of the second guide sleeve in a welding manner, a first straight hole is formed in the right side, the second taper block is matched with the first taper block.

Preferably, still including ditching degree of depth adjusting device, ditching degree of depth adjusting device is including first slide rail, first slider, the dead lever, first screw rod and first nut, the carriage release lever right side is equipped with ditching degree of depth adjusting device, first slide rail is installed through bolted connection's mode to carriage release lever right side below, slidingtype connection has first slider in the first slide rail, the dead lever is installed through the welded mode to first slider downside, the scraper bowl is installed through the welded mode in dead lever rear side below, open on first slide rail right side has the first word hole of second, first screw rod is installed through the welded mode in first slider right side, first screw rod passes the first word hole of second, first nut has screwed on the first screw rod, first nut and first screw rod cooperation.

Preferably, the scraper bucket further comprises an installation sleeve and a second screw rod, the installation sleeve is installed in the middle of the front side of the scraper bucket in a welding mode, the fixing rod is placed in the installation sleeve, a first threaded hole is formed in the right side of the installation sleeve, the second screw rod is screwed in the first threaded hole, and the second screw rod is matched with the first threaded hole.

Preferably, the soil loosening device comprises a third guide sleeve, a third guide rail, a third conical block, a stop block, a second spring, a rack, a fixed block, a sector gear, a rotating wheel and a transmission strip, the linked soil loosening device is arranged below the fixed plate, the third guide sleeve is arranged on the left side in the fixed plate in a welding mode, the third guide sleeve is connected with the third guide rail in an inner sliding mode, the lower end of the third guide rail is connected with the third conical block, the stop block is arranged at the upper end of the third guide rail in a welding mode, the second spring is arranged on the lower side of the stop block in a welding mode, the lower end of the second spring is arranged on the upper side of the third guide sleeve in a welding mode, the rack is connected on the left side of the third guide rail, the fixed block is arranged on the left side of the front side of the fixed plate in a welding mode, the lower side of, the front sides of the sector gear and the speed-reducing electric wheel are connected with rotating wheels, and transmission bars are connected between the rotating wheels.

Preferably, the telescopic rod and the third screw rod are further included, a hollow groove is formed in the lower side of the third guide rail, the telescopic rod is placed in the hollow groove, a third conical block is installed at the lower end of the telescopic rod in a welding mode, a second threaded hole is formed in the lower portion of the right side of the third guide rail, the third screw rod is screwed in the second threaded hole, and the third screw rod is matched with the second threaded hole.

The working principle is as follows: when a user needs to dig a ditch before sowing farmland vegetable fields, the user can move the equipment to the position above the vegetable field needing to be dug, then the user can start the speed-reducing electric wheel and control the speed-reducing electric wheel to rotate anticlockwise, the speed-reducing electric wheel drives the rocker to rotate anticlockwise, the rocker drives the circular sliding block to rotate anticlockwise in the fan-shaped sliding rail, when the rocker is positioned at the right side of the speed-reducing electric wheel, the rocker drives the circular sliding block to rotate anticlockwise in the fan-shaped sliding rail but does not drive the fan-shaped sliding rail to move leftwards, and when the rocker drives the circular sliding block to rotate to the upper side in the fan-shaped sliding rail, the rocker and the circular sliding block drive the fan-shaped sliding rail to move leftwards, so that the first guide rail is driven to move leftwards, the second guide rail and the second guide rail are driven to move leftwards, and the moving rod moves leftwards to enable the second conical block, thereby driving the movable rod to move downwards, thereby driving the movable rod to move downwards on the second guide rail through the second guide sleeve, at the moment, stretching the first spring, the movable rod moves downwards and moves leftwards to enable the movable rod to move leftwards and downwards integrally, thereby driving the scraper bucket to move leftwards and downwards to dig the vegetable soil and drop the excavated soil onto the scraper bucket, at the moment, a user can put seeds into the dug groove, when the rocker drives the circular sliding block to rotate to the left side of the decelerating electric wheel, at the moment, the circular sliding block is positioned in the middle of the fan-shaped sliding rail, the fan-shaped sliding rail also moves leftwards to the maximum distance, at the moment, the rocker and the circular sliding block drive the fan-shaped sliding rail to move rightwards, thereby driving the first guide rail to move rightwards, at the moment, the first spring also recovers the stretching state, pushes the second guide sleeve to move upwards, thereby driving the movable rod to move upwards in the matching of the first conical block and, thereby driving the bucket to move to the upper right, and then dropping the excavated soil into the ditch in which the seeds are placed through the bucket again.

Because the device also comprises a trenching depth adjusting device which comprises a first slide rail, a first slide block, a fixed rod, a first screw rod and a first nut, the trenching depth adjusting device is arranged on the right side of the movable rod, the first slide rail is arranged below the right side of the movable rod in a bolt connection mode, the first slide rail is internally connected with the first slide block in a sliding mode, the fixed rod is arranged on the lower side of the first slide block in a welding mode, the bucket is arranged below the rear side of the fixed rod in a welding mode, a second straight hole is formed in the right side of the first slide rail, the first screw rod is arranged on the right side of the first slide block in a welding mode, the first screw rod passes through the second straight hole, the first nut is screwed on the first screw rod and is matched with the first screw rod, when a user needs to change the trenching depth, the user can move the first slide block up and down, and the first slide block moves up and down in the first, first slider drives the dead lever and reciprocates, and the dead lever drives the scraper bowl and reciprocates to change the scraper bowl and leave the height on ground, after the required depth of ditching was adjusted to the user, the user can rotate first nut, and first nut is through the cooperation with first screw rod precession left, thereby makes first nut fix first slider no longer remove on this position in first slide rail.

Because still including installation cover and second screw rod, the installation cover is installed through the welded mode in scraper bowl front side middle part, and the dead lever is placed in the installation cover, and it has first screw hole to open installation cover right side, and the downthehole second screw rod that has revolved of first screw, second screw rod and first screw hole cooperation, when the user need pull down the scraper bowl and wash and change the scraper bowl, the user can rotate the second screw rod, and the second screw rod revolves out to the right through the cooperation with first screw hole, and the user can take out the scraper bowl this moment.

Because the combined scarification device also comprises a combined scarification device, the combined scarification device comprises a third guide sleeve, a third guide rail, a third conical block, a stop block, a second spring, a rack, a fixed block, a sector gear, a rotating wheel and a transmission strip, the combined scarification device is arranged below the fixed plate, the third guide sleeve is arranged on the left side in the fixed plate in a welding mode, the third guide sleeve is connected with the third guide rail in an inner sliding mode, the lower end of the third guide rail is connected with the third conical block, the stop block is arranged at the upper end of the third guide rail in a welding mode, the second spring is arranged on the lower side of the stop block in a welding mode, the lower end of the second spring is arranged on the upper side of the third guide sleeve in a welding mode, the rack is connected on the left side of the front side of the third guide rail, the fixed block is positioned on the, the front sides of the sector gear and the electric reduction wheel are connected with rotating wheels, a transmission strip is connected between the rotating wheels, when the user needs to loosen the soil of the vegetable field, the loosening can be easily carried out when the ditch is dug, when the decelerating electric wheel rotates anticlockwise, the decelerating electric wheel drives the upper rotating wheel to rotate anticlockwise, the upper rotating wheel drives the lower rotating wheel to rotate anticlockwise through the transmission belt, the lower rotating wheel drives the sector gear to rotate anticlockwise, the sector gear drives the rack to move upwards, thereby driving the third guide rail to move upwards in the third guide sleeve, thereby driving the third conical block to move upwards, compressing the second spring, when the sector gear rotates to be not meshed with the rack, the second spring recovers from the compressed state and pushes the third guide rail to move downwards, thereby driving the third cone block to move downwards, and the third cone block moves downwards to break the earthwork in the vegetable field.

Because still including telescopic link and third screw rod, open the third guide rail downside has the dead slot, the telescopic link has been placed in the dead slot, the third taper block is installed through the welded mode to the telescopic link lower extreme, open the third guide rail right side below has the second screw hole, the downthehole third screw rod that has revolved of second screw, third screw rod and the cooperation of second screw hole, when the user needs to change the degree of depth of smashing the earthwork, the user can reciprocate the telescopic link, the telescopic link reciprocates in the dead slot, the telescopic link drives the third taper block and reciprocates, thereby change third taper block ground clearance, after the user has adjusted, the user can rotate the third screw rod, the third screw rod revolves left through the cooperation with the second screw hole, make the third screw rod fix the telescopic link and make it no longer remove.

(3) Advantageous effects

The invention achieves the effects that the digging speed is high by adopting equipment, the earthwork is not easy to be stained on clothes, and the work steps are reduced without manual soil burying after the sowing is finished, and not only can the earthwork be dug, but also the earthwork can be buried again after the digging and the sowing are finished by adopting the modes that the speed-reducing electric wheel drives the movable rod and the bucket to move left and right and the first conical block and the second conical block move up and down in a matched mode, so that the work efficiency can be increased.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the trenching depth adjusting apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a front view structural diagram of the mounting sleeve of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the linked ripping device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the telescopic rod of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-a fixed plate, 2-a bracket, 3-a wheel, 4-a support plate, 5-a decelerating electric wheel, 6-a rocker, 7-a circular slider, 8-a support rod, 9-a first guide sleeve, 10-a first guide rail, 11-a fan-shaped slide rail, 12-a mounting rod, 13-a first cone block, 14-a second guide sleeve, 15-a second guide rail, 16-a first spring, 17-a moving rod, 18-a second cone block, 19-a bucket, 20-a first straight hole, 30-a trenching depth adjusting device, 301-a first slide rail, 302-a first slider, 303-a fixed rod, 304-a second straight hole, 305-a first screw rod, 306-a first nut, 3021-a mounting sleeve, 3022-a first threaded hole, 3023-a second screw rod, 31-linkage ripping device, 311-third guide sleeve, 312-third guide rail, 313-third conical block, 314-stop block, 315-second spring, 316-rack, 317-fixed block, 318-sector gear, 319-runner, 3110-transmission bar, 3121-empty groove, 3122-telescopic rod, 3123-second threaded hole, 3124-third screw rod.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

Example 1

A quick ditching device for vegetable field seeding for agriculture comprises a fixed plate 1, a bracket 2, wheels 3, a support plate 4, a speed-reducing electric wheel 5, a rocker 6, a circular slider 7, a support rod 8, a first guide sleeve 9, a first guide rail 10, a fan-shaped slide rail 11, a mounting rod 12, a first taper block 13, a second guide sleeve 14, a second guide rail 15, a first spring 16, a moving rod 17, a second taper block 18 and a bucket 19, wherein the bracket 2 is mounted on the left side, the front side and the rear side of the lower side of the fixed plate 1 in a welding mode, the wheels 3 are rotatably connected with the lower side of the bracket 2, the support plate 4 is mounted on the left side of the upper side of the fixed plate 1 in a welding mode, the speed-reducing electric wheel 5 is connected with the front side of the upper side of the support plate 4, the rocker 6 is connected with the front side of the speed-reducing electric wheel 5, the support rod 8 is positioned at the right side of the support plate 4, the upper end of the support rod 8 is provided with a first guide sleeve 9 in a welding mode, the first guide sleeve 9 is internally connected with a first guide rail 10 in a sliding mode, the left end of the first guide rail 10 is provided with a fan-shaped slide rail 11 in a bolt connection mode, the fan-shaped slide rail 11 is positioned at the front side of the rocker 6, a circular slider 7 is connected in the fan-shaped slide rail 11 in a sliding mode, the upper side of the first guide sleeve 9 is provided with an installation rod 12 in a welding mode, the right end of the installation rod 12 is provided with a first taper block 13 in a welding mode, the right end of the first guide rail 10 is provided with a second guide rail 15 in a welding mode, the second guide rail 15 is connected with a second guide sleeve 14 in a sliding mode, the upper side of the second guide sleeve 14 is provided with a first spring 16 in a welding mode, the, a first straight hole 20 is formed in the right side of the fixing plate 1, the moving rod 17 penetrates through the first straight hole 20, a bucket 19 is connected to the rear of the lower side of the moving rod 17, a second taper block 18 is installed at the upper end of the moving rod 17 in a welding mode, and the second taper block 18 is matched with the first taper block 13.

Example 2

Still include trenching depth adjusting device 30, trenching depth adjusting device 30 includes first slide rail 301, first slider 302, dead lever 303, first screw 305 and first nut 306, removal rod 17 right side is equipped with trenching depth adjusting device 30, removal rod 17 right side below installs first slide rail 301 through the mode of bolted connection, first slide rail 301 internal sliding type is connected with first slider 302, dead lever 303 is installed through the welded mode to first slider 302 downside, the scraper bowl 19 is installed through the welded mode to dead lever 303 rear side below, first slide rail 301 right side is opened has second word hole 304, first screw 305 is installed through the welded mode in first slider 302 right side, first screw 305 passes second word hole 304, first screw 305 top spin has first nut 306, first nut 306 cooperates with first screw 305.

Example 3

The scraper bucket is characterized by further comprising a mounting sleeve 3021 and a second screw rod 3023, the mounting sleeve 3021 is mounted in the middle of the front side of the scraper bucket 19 in a welding mode, the fixing rod 303 is placed in the mounting sleeve 3021, a first threaded hole 3022 is formed in the right side of the mounting sleeve 3021, the second screw rod 3023 is screwed in the first threaded hole 3022, and the second screw rod 3023 is matched with the first threaded hole 3022.

Example 4

The linkage soil loosening device 31 is further included, the linkage soil loosening device 31 comprises a third guide sleeve 311, a third guide rail 312, a third cone 313, a stop 314, a second spring 315, a rack 316, a fixed block 317, a sector gear 318, a rotating wheel 319 and a transmission bar 3110, the linkage soil loosening device 31 is arranged below the fixed plate 1, the third guide sleeve 311 is arranged on the left side in the fixed plate 1 in a welding mode, the third guide rail 312 is connected with the third guide rail 311 in a sliding mode, the third cone 313 is connected with the lower end of the third guide rail 312, the stop 314 is arranged at the upper end of the third guide rail 312 in a welding mode, the second spring 315 is arranged on the lower side of the stop 314 in a welding mode, the lower end of the second spring 315 is arranged on the upper side of the third guide sleeve 311 in a welding mode, the rack 316 is connected with the left side of the third guide rail 312, the fixed block 317 is arranged on the left side of, a sector gear 318 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the fixing block 317, the sector gear 318 is meshed with the rack 316, a rotating wheel 319 is connected to the front side of the sector gear 318 and the front side of the speed-reducing electric wheel 5, and a transmission bar 3110 is connected between the rotating wheels 319.

The telescopic rod 3122 and the third screw 3124 are further included, an empty groove 3121 is opened on the lower side of the third guide rail 312, the telescopic rod 3122 is placed in the empty groove 3121, the third cone 313 is installed at the lower end of the telescopic rod 3122 in a welding manner, a second threaded hole 3123 is opened on the lower side of the right side of the third guide rail 312, the third screw 3124 is screwed in the second threaded hole 3123, and the third screw 3124 is matched with the second threaded hole 3123.

The working principle is as follows: when a user needs to dig a trench before sowing in a farmland vegetable field, the user can move the equipment to the position above the vegetable field needing to dig the trench, then the user can start the electric speed-reducing wheel 5 and control the electric speed-reducing wheel 5 to rotate anticlockwise, the electric speed-reducing wheel 5 drives the rocker 6 to rotate anticlockwise, the rocker 6 drives the circular slider 7 to rotate anticlockwise in the fan-shaped slide rail 11, when the rocker 6 is positioned at the right side of the electric speed-reducing wheel 5, the rocker 6 drives the circular slider 7 to rotate anticlockwise in the fan-shaped slide rail 11 but does not drive the fan-shaped slide rail 11 to move leftwards, and when the rocker 6 drives the circular slider 7 to rotate to the upper side in the fan-shaped slide rail 11, the rocker 6 and the circular slider 7 drive the fan-shaped slide rail 11 to move leftwards so as to drive the first guide rail 10 to move leftwards in the first guide sleeve 9 and drive the second guide rail, thereby driving the moving rod 17 to move leftwards, the moving rod 17 moving leftwards will make the second cone block 18 move under the first cone block 13, thereby driving the moving rod 17 to move downwards on the second guide rail 15 through the second guide sleeve 14, at this time, the first spring 16 will be stretched, the moving rod 17 moving downwards and moving leftwards will make the moving rod 17 move downwards and leftwards as a whole, thereby driving the bucket 19 to move leftwards and downwards to dig the vegetable and fall the excavated earth onto the bucket 19, at this time, the user can put the seeds into the dug groove, when the rocker 6 drives the circular slider 7 to rotate to the left side of the decelerating electric wheel 5, at this time, the circular slider 7 is located in the middle of the fan-shaped sliding rail 11, the fan-shaped sliding rail 11 also moves leftwards to the maximum distance, at this time, the rocker 6 and the circular slider 7 will drive the fan-shaped sliding rail 11, thereby driving the first guide rail 10 to move right, thereby moving the moving rod 17 to the right, at which time the first spring 16 will recover from the stretching state, and push the second guide sleeve 14 to move upwards, thereby moving the moving rod 17 upwards in cooperation with the first taper block 13 and the second taper block 18, thereby moving the bucket 19 to the upper right, and then dropping the trenched soil into the trench where the seeds are placed again through the bucket 19.

Because the trenching depth adjusting device 30 is further included, the trenching depth adjusting device 30 includes a first slide rail 301, a first slide block 302, a fixing rod 303, a first screw 305 and a first nut 306, the trenching depth adjusting device 30 is disposed on the right side of the moving rod 17, the first slide rail 301 is mounted below the right side of the moving rod 17 in a bolt connection manner, the first slide rail 301 is connected with the first slide block 302 in a sliding manner, the fixing rod 303 is mounted on the lower side of the first slide block 302 in a welding manner, the bucket 19 is mounted below the rear side of the fixing rod 303 in a welding manner, a second straight hole 304 is formed on the right side of the first slide rail 301, a first screw 305 is mounted on the right side of the first slide block 302 in a welding manner, the first screw 305 penetrates through the second straight hole 304, the first nut 306 is screwed on the first screw 305, the first nut 306 is matched with the first screw 305, when a user needs to change the trenching depth, the user can move the first slider 302 up and down, the first slider 302 moves up and down in the first slide rail 301, the first slider 302 drives the fixed rod 303 to move up and down, the fixed rod 303 drives the bucket 19 to move up and down, thereby changing the height of the bucket 19 from the ground, after the user adjusts the required trenching depth, the user can rotate the first nut 306, the first nut 306 is screwed in left through the matching with the first screw 305, thereby the first nut 306 is enabled to fix the first slider 302 not to move any more at the position in the first slide rail 301.

Because the bucket also comprises a mounting sleeve 3021 and a second screw 3023, the mounting sleeve 3021 is installed in the middle of the front side of the bucket 19 by welding, the fixing rod 303 is placed in the mounting sleeve 3021, the right side of the mounting sleeve 3021 is provided with a first threaded hole 3022, the second screw 3023 is screwed into the first threaded hole 3022, the second screw 3023 is matched with the first threaded hole 3022, when a user needs to detach the bucket 19 to wash and replace the bucket 19, the user can rotate the second screw 3023, the second screw 3023 is screwed out to the right by matching with the first threaded hole 3022, and at this time, the user can take out the bucket 19.

Because the combined scarification device 31 is further included, the combined scarification device 31 includes a third guide sleeve 311, a third guide rail 312, a third taper block 313, a stop 314, a second spring 315, a rack 316, a fixed block 317, a sector gear 318, a rotating wheel 319 and a transmission bar 3110, the combined scarification device 31 is arranged below the fixed plate 1, the third guide sleeve 311 is installed on the left side in the fixed plate 1 in a welding manner, the third guide rail 312 is connected with the third guide rail 311 in a sliding manner, the third taper block 313 is connected with the lower end of the third guide rail 312, the stop 314 is installed on the upper end of the third guide rail 312 in a welding manner, the second spring 315 is installed on the lower side of the stop 314 in a welding manner, the lower end of the second spring 315 is installed on the upper side of the third guide sleeve 311 in a welding manner, the rack 316 is connected on the left side of the third guide rail 312, the fixed block 317 is installed on the left, the sector gear 318 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the fixing block 317, the sector gear 318 is engaged with the rack 316, the rotating wheels 319 are connected to the front side of the sector gear 318 and the front side of the electric wheel 5, a driving strip 3110 is connected between the rotating wheels 319, when a user needs to loosen soil of a vegetable field, so as to easily perform trenching, when the electric wheel 5 rotates counterclockwise, the electric wheel 5 drives the upper rotating wheel 319 to rotate counterclockwise, the upper rotating wheel 319 drives the lower rotating wheel 319 to rotate counterclockwise through the driving strip 3110, the lower rotating wheel 319 drives the sector gear 318 to rotate counterclockwise, the sector gear 318 rotates to drive the rack 316 to move upward, thereby driving the third guide rail 312 to move upward in the third guide sleeve 311, thereby driving the third cone 313 to move upward, at this time, the second spring 315 is compressed, when the sector gear 318 rotates to be not engaged with the rack 316, the second spring 315 will return from the compressed state and push the third guide rail 312 to move downward, so as to drive the third cone 313 to move downward, and the third cone 313 moves downward to break the earth in the vegetable field.

Because the telescopic rod 3122 and the third screw 3124 are further included, an empty groove 3121 is opened at the lower side of the third guide rail 312, the telescopic rod 3122 is placed in the empty groove 3121, the third conical block 313 is installed at the lower end of the telescopic rod 3122 in a welding manner, a second screw hole 3123 is opened at the lower side of the right side of the third guide rail 312, the third screw 3124 is screwed in the second screw hole 3123, the third screw 3124 is matched with the second screw hole 3123, when a user needs to change the depth of breaking the earth, the user can move the telescopic rod 3122 up and down, the telescopic rod 3122 moves up and down in the empty groove 3121, the telescopic rod 3122 drives the third conical block 313 to move up and down, so that the ground clearance of the third conical block 313 is changed, after the user adjusts, the user can rotate the third screw 3124, the third screw 3124 is screwed in the left through the matching with the second screw hole 3123, so that the third screw 3124 fixes the telescopic rod 312.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A quick ditching device for vegetable field seeding for agriculture is characterized by comprising a fixing plate (1), a bracket (2), wheels (3), a supporting plate (4), a speed-reducing electric wheel (5), a rocker (6), a circular slider (7), a supporting rod (8), a first guide sleeve (9), a first guide rail (10), a fan-shaped slide rail (11), a mounting rod (12), a first conical block (13), a second guide sleeve (14), a second guide rail (15), a first spring (16), a moving rod (17), a second conical block (18) and a bucket (19), wherein the bracket (2) is arranged on the left side, the front side and the rear side of the lower side of the fixing plate (1) in a welding mode, the wheels (3) are rotatably connected to the lower side of the bracket (2), the supporting plate (4) is arranged on the left side of the fixing plate (1) in a welding mode, the speed-reducing electric wheel (5), the front side of a speed-reducing electric wheel (5) is connected with a rocker (6), the upper right side of the rocker (6) is connected with a circular slider (7), the left side of a fixed plate (1) is provided with a support rod (8) in a welding mode, the support rod (8) is positioned at the right side of a support plate (4), the upper end of the support rod (8) is provided with a first guide sleeve (9) in a welding mode, the first guide sleeve (9) is internally connected with a first guide rail (10) in a sliding mode, the left end of the first guide rail (10) is provided with a fan-shaped slide rail (11) in a bolt connection mode, the fan-shaped slide rail (11) is positioned at the front side of the rocker (6), the circular slider (7) is connected in the fan-shaped slide rail (11) in a sliding mode, the upper side of the first guide sleeve (9) is provided with a mounting rod (12) in a welding mode, the right end, second guide rail (15) go up sliding connection and have second guide pin bushing (14), first spring (16) are installed through the welded mode to second guide pin bushing (14) upside, install second guide rail (15) upside through the welded mode in first spring (16) upper end, carriage release lever (17) are installed through the welded mode to second guide pin bushing (14) right-hand member, fixed plate (1) right side is opened there are first character hole (20), carriage release lever (17) pass first character hole (20), carriage release lever (17) downside rear is connected with scraper bowl (19), second cone (18) are installed through the welded mode in carriage release lever (17) upper end, second cone (18) and first cone (13) cooperation.

2. The agricultural vegetable field sowing rapid trenching device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a trenching depth adjusting device (30), wherein the trenching depth adjusting device (30) comprises a first slide rail (301), a first slide block (302), a fixed rod (303), a first screw (305) and a first nut (306), the trenching depth adjusting device (30) is arranged on the right side of the movable rod (17), the first slide rail (301) is arranged below the right side of the movable rod (17) in a bolt connection manner, the first slide block (302) is connected in the first slide rail (301) in a sliding manner, the fixed rod (303) is arranged on the lower side of the first slide block (302) in a welding manner, the bucket (19) is arranged below the rear side of the fixed rod (303) in a welding manner, a second straight hole (304) is formed on the right side of the first slide rail (301), the first screw (305) is arranged on the right side of the first slide block (302) in a welding manner, the first screw (305) passes through the second straight hole (304), a first nut (306) is screwed on the first screw (305), and the first nut (306) is matched with the first screw (305).

3. The agricultural vegetable field sowing quick ditching device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the agricultural vegetable field sowing quick ditching device further comprises a mounting sleeve (3021) and a second screw (3023), the mounting sleeve (3021) is mounted in the middle of the front side of the bucket (19) in a welding mode, the fixing rod (303) is placed in the mounting sleeve (3021), a first threaded hole (3022) is formed in the right side of the mounting sleeve (3021), the second screw (3023) is screwed in the first threaded hole (3022), and the second screw (3023) is matched with the first threaded hole (3022).

4. The agricultural vegetable field sowing rapid trenching device as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a linkage ripping device (31), wherein the linkage ripping device (31) comprises a third guide sleeve (311), a third guide rail (312), a third conical block (313), a stopper (314), a second spring (315), a rack (316), a fixed block (317), a sector gear (318), a rotating wheel (319) and a transmission bar (3110), the linkage ripping device (31) is arranged below the fixed plate (1), the third guide sleeve (311) is arranged on the left side in the fixed plate (1) in a welding manner, the third guide sleeve (311) is connected with the third guide rail (312) in an inner sliding manner, the lower end of the third guide rail (312) is connected with the third conical block (313), the stopper (314) is arranged at the upper end of the third guide rail (312) in a welding manner, the second spring (315) is arranged on the lower side of the stopper (314) in a welding manner, the lower end of the second spring (315) is installed on the upper side of the third guide sleeve (311) in a welding mode, the left side of the third guide rail (312) is connected with a rack (316), a fixing block (317) is installed on the left side of the front side of the fixing plate (1) in a welding mode, the fixing block (317) is located on the left side of the third guide sleeve (311), a sector gear (318) is rotatably connected to the lower side of the fixing block (317), the sector gear (318) is meshed with the rack (316), the front side of the sector gear (318) and the front side of the speed-reducing electric wheel (5) are connected with a rotating wheel (319), and a transmission bar (311.

5. The agricultural quick trenching apparatus for vegetable field sowing according to claim 4, further comprising a telescopic rod (3122) and a third screw (3124), wherein a hollow groove (3121) is formed at a lower side of the third guide rail (312), the telescopic rod (3122) is placed in the hollow groove (3121), a third conical block (313) is installed at a lower end of the telescopic rod (3122) in a welding manner, a second threaded hole (3123) is formed at a lower side of a right side of the third guide rail (312), the third screw (3124) is screwed into the second threaded hole (3123), and the third screw (3124) is matched with the second threaded hole (3123).