CN207201608U - A kind of transplanted seedling tree adds mechanism with water and fertilizer synchronization - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of transplanted seedling tree adds mechanism with water and fertilizer synchronization, belongs to seedling growth apparatus field.It is characterized in that：Including frame（1）With liquid manure case（11）, it is characterised in that：Described frame（1）Top is installed by liquid manure case（11）, frame（1）Bottom is provided with hoofing part mechanism（13）With the swing spraying mechanism of rotational installation, liquid manure case（11）Connected by pipeline and swing spraying mechanism, hoofing part mechanism（13）Connected by transmission mechanism and rotate the spacing mechanism set（14）, spacing mechanism（14）Side connection swings spraying mechanism.The utility model is coordinated by spacing mechanism and hoofing part mechanism, realize wide cut ridging and singling away from plant, simultaneously, application liquid manure can be synchronized in time after plant, increase water discharge time and displacement, draining is concentrated on around sapling, thoroughly avoid in the low orchard of soil moisture content, fruit seedling can not apply the situation that liquid manure influences the survival rate of fruit seedling in time when transplanting.

Description

A kind of transplanted seedling tree adds mechanism with water and fertilizer synchronization

Technical field

A kind of transplanted seedling tree adds mechanism with water and fertilizer synchronization, belongs to seedling growth apparatus field.

Background technology

With the continuous propulsion of China's agricultural production modernization, the adaptation such as " intensive cultivating ", " mound planting " shows Agronomy is cultivated just in popularization and application for the new apple of agricultural development.Wide cut ridging can be advantageous to the soil moisture conservation of apple tree, frost protection, Prevention waterlogging, drought resisting etc..In the low orchard of soil moisture content, if Apples seedling can not apply water in time when transplanting（Liquid manure）, can be very big Ground influences the survival rate of fruit seedling.Such case is especially prominent serious in the Northwest's large area plant fruit seedling of China's arid.

China's apple cultivation area and yield occupy first place in the world, and at present, existing most of apple garden is last century 90 The High Density Planting Orchard that age grows up, limited by cultivation working condition at that time, plant pattern is various to differ, very lack of standardization, individual The plant scale mostly very little in orchard, these orchards, largely comes into or is going into declining period.

At present, the plant of Apples seedling is main manually or the mode of the equipment auxiliary plant such as pit-picker is carried out.In the market Fruit seedling plant equipment species it is seldom, function is single, the pattern substantially transplanted using level land, manually or the machine such as pit-picker The mode of tool auxiliary plant carries out fruit seedling plant, can accomplish manually to apply water during plant（Liquid manure）, but it is time-consuming.Existing Fruit seedling plant equipment on, do not there is also carrying configuration realization to complete when planting seedlings to apply water at present（Liquid manure）The mechanism part of function.

The content of the invention

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is：Overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of plant nursery stock Liquid manure addition is carried out simultaneously, draining is concentrated on around sapling, the transplanted seedling tree for improving plant percent is added with water and fertilizer synchronization Mechanism.

Technical scheme is used by the utility model solves its technical problem：A kind of transplanted seedling tree is added with water and fertilizer synchronization Mechanism, including frame and liquid manure case, it is characterised in that：Described upper rack installation liquid manure case, frame lower are provided with walking and driven Motivation structure and the swing spraying mechanism of rotational installation, liquid manure case are connected by pipeline and swing spraying mechanism, and hoofing part mechanism leads to Cross transmission mechanism connection and rotate the spacing mechanism set, the side connection of spacing mechanism swings spraying mechanism.

The utility model is to coordinate cultivation of fruit tree new agricultural process requirement, realizes fruit tree production full mechanization and researches and develops a kind of new Type equipment is equipped.Provided with spacing mechanism, coordinated by spacing mechanism and hoofing part mechanism, realized and wide cut ridging process, fruit The singling of seedling is away from plant, simultaneously as the side connection of spacing mechanism swings spraying mechanism, therefore, swinging spraying mechanism can follow Synchronous hunting occurs for the rotation of spacing mechanism, can synchronize application liquid manure in time after plant, increase water discharge time and Displacement, draining is concentrated on around sapling, be advantageous to the absorption of sapling and survive, thoroughly avoid low in soil moisture content Orchard, fruit seedling can not apply the situation that liquid manure influences the survival rate of fruit seedling in time when transplanting.

Described swing spraying mechanism includes small water tank, liquid manure rotating shaft, liquid manure discharge pipe and swings meshing gear group, liquid manure Rotating shaft both ends are arranged on below frame by liquid manure bearing housing, and small water tank is arranged in liquid manure rotating shaft by adjusting screw, small Water tank is provided with liquid manure discharge pipe towards the side of spacing mechanism；Liquid manure rotating shaft one end connects spacing machine by swinging meshing gear group The turning end of structure.

The liquid manure shaft gear that described swing meshing gear group includes installed in liquid manure rotating shaft one end is dialled with what is be engaged with Moving gear, handsetting gear are arranged on the turning end of spacing mechanism, and the handsetting gear is provided with the engaging tooth of quarter circular arc.

With the advance of equipment, for liquid manure shaft gear under the drive of handsetting gear, liquid manure discharge pipe makees turning for certain angle It is dynamic, follow the trail of sapling landing position.Change the size of the setting scope of the engaging tooth of handsetting gear, that is, change liquid manure shaft gear and rotate Angle, can change liquid manure discharge pipe tracking sapling distance.

Described liquid manure discharge pipe is provided with magnetic valve, and control is respectively equipped with above and below liquid manure discharge pipe, and it swings The travel switch of angle.

It is sprocket wheel chain drive that described hoofing part mechanism, which includes driving to walk wheel and drive shaft, transmission mechanism, bag Include drive sprocket, chain and driven sprocket, install that wheel is walked in driving and drive sprocket, driven sprocket are arranged on spacing machine in drive shaft Structure input, drive sprocket connect engaging tooth of the driven sprocket provided with quarter circular arc by chain.

Described spacing mechanism includes active rotating shaft, plant places plate and driven spindle, on active rotating shaft and driven spindle Under be arranged in parallel, plant places plate and is arranged on driven spindle, and plant places plate side and is provided with torsion spring, active rotating shaft one end Connection driven spindle is engaged by gear train, described transmission mechanism output end is connected simultaneously on active rotating shaft.

Described gear train includes driving gear and driven gear, and driving gear is arranged on described active rotating shaft, from Moving gear is arranged on driven spindle, and driven gear is provided with the engaging tooth of quarter circular arc.

Compared with prior art, beneficial effect possessed by the utility model is：Utility model the utility model is to coordinate The requirement of cultivation of fruit tree new agricultural process, realize fruit tree production full mechanization and research and develop a kind of new equipment equipment.Provided with spacing mechanism, Coordinated by spacing mechanism and hoofing part mechanism, realized and wide cut ridging process, the singling of fruit seedling away from plant, simultaneously as The side connection of spacing mechanism swings spraying mechanism, and therefore, swinging spraying mechanism can follow the rotation of spacing mechanism that synchronous pendulum occurs It is dynamic, application liquid manure can be synchronized in time after plant, increase water discharge time and displacement, draining is concentrated on sapling week Enclose, be advantageous to the absorption of sapling and survive, thoroughly avoiding can not apply in time in the low orchard of soil moisture content, fruit seedling when transplanting Liquid manure is added to influence the situation of survival rate of fruit seedling.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is that transplanted seedling tree water and fertilizer synchronization adds mechanism front view schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view illustration.

Fig. 3 is liquid manure addition mechanism, spacing mechanism and hoofing part mechanism connection relationship diagram before plant landing.

Fig. 4 is liquid manure addition mechanism, spacing mechanism and hoofing part mechanism connection relationship diagram after plant landing.

Wherein, 1, frame 2, liquid manure case efferent duct 3, magnetic valve 4, liquid manure discharge pipe 5, travel switch 6, small water tank 7th, liquid manure rotating shaft 8, liquid manure bearing housing 9, liquid manure shaft gear 10, adjusting screw 11, liquid manure case 12, handsetting gear 13, Wheel 132, drive shaft 133, drive sprocket 134, chain 135, driven sprocket 14, fixed is walked by hoofing part mechanism 131, driving Spacing mechanism 1401, driving gear 1402, active rotating shaft 1403, driven gear 1404, plant place plate 1405, torsion spring 1406th, driven spindle 15, plant.

Embodiment

Fig. 1 ~ 4 are most preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and 1 ~ 4 pair of the utility model is done furtherly below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings It is bright.

Referring to the drawings 1 ~ 4：A kind of transplanted seedling tree adds mechanism, including frame 1 and liquid manure case 11, frame 1 with water and fertilizer synchronization Top installation liquid manure case 11, the bottom of frame 1 is provided with the swing spraying mechanism of hoofing part mechanism 13 and rotational installation, liquid manure case 11 Being connected by pipeline and swing spraying mechanism, hoofing part mechanism 13 is connected by transmission mechanism and rotates the spacing mechanism 14 set, The side connection of spacing mechanism 14 swings spraying mechanism.

Swinging spraying mechanism includes small water tank 6, liquid manure rotating shaft 7, liquid manure discharge pipe 4 and swings meshing gear group, and liquid manure turns The both ends of axle 7 are arranged on the lower section of frame 1 by liquid manure bearing housing 8, and small water tank 6 is arranged on liquid manure rotating shaft 7 by adjusting screw 10 On, small water tank 6 is provided with liquid manure discharge pipe 4 towards the side of spacing mechanism 14；The one end of liquid manure rotating shaft 7 is by swinging meshing gear group Connect the turning end of spacing mechanism 14.

The liquid manure shaft gear 9 that swinging meshing gear group is included installed in the one end of liquid manure rotating shaft 7 stirs tooth with what is be engaged with Wheel 12, handsetting gear 12 are arranged on the turning end of spacing mechanism 14, and handsetting gear 12 is provided with the engaging tooth of quarter circular arc. Liquid manure discharge pipe 4 is provided with magnetic valve 3, and the stroke for controlling its swing angle is respectively equipped with above and below liquid manure discharge pipe 4 Switch 5.

It is sprocket wheel chain drive that hoofing part mechanism 13, which includes driving to walk wheel 131 and drive shaft 132, transmission mechanism, Driving is installed including drive sprocket 133, chain 134 and driven sprocket 135, in drive shaft 132 and walks wheel 131 and drive sprocket 133, Driven sprocket 135 is arranged on the input of spacing mechanism 14, and drive sprocket 133 connects driven sprocket 135 by chain 134 and is provided with The engaging tooth of quarter circular arc.Wherein, drive sprocket 133 and driven sprocket 135 are respectively equipped with multigroup, preferable to use three groups Or more, by the chain wheel set from different installation sites and different-diameter, realize the selection of different spacing in the rows.

Spacing mechanism 14 includes active rotating shaft 1402, plant places plate 1404 and driven spindle 1406, active rotating shaft 1402 It is be arranged in parallel with driven spindle about 1406, plant places plate 1404 and is arranged on driven spindle 1406, and plant places plate 1404 sides are provided with torsion spring 1405, and the one end of active rotating shaft 1402 engages connection driven spindle 1406 by gear train, actively turned Described transmission mechanism output end is connected on axle 1402 simultaneously.Handsetting gear 12 is installed in the one end of driven spindle 1406, and by dialling The engagement connection connection liquid manure of moving gear 12 shaft gear 9, handsetting gear 12 is similarly the tooth of the engaging tooth provided with quarter circular arc Wheel.

Gear train includes driving gear 1401 and driven gear 1403, and driving gear 1401 is arranged on described active rotating shaft On 1402, driven gear 1403 is arranged on driven spindle 1406, and driven gear 1403 is provided with nibbling for quarter circular arc Close tooth.

Operation principle and the course of work：

Drive sprocket 133 on the axle of drive shaft 132 of hoofing part mechanism 13 is driven in spacing mechanism 14 by chain 134 Driven sprocket 135 rotate, by the fruit seedling on operating platform be put into plant place plate 1404 on, fruit seedling landing.After the landing of fruit seedling, Start to fruit seedling root water spray fertilizer, while fruit seedling earthing, suppression mechanism are completed the suppression of fruit seedling by the soil that ridging ploughshare is propped up Process.Specifically, the utility model is at work, with the walking of tractor, driving is walked wheel 131 and and then walked, and drives driving Drive sprocket 133 on axle 132 rotates, and drive sprocket 133 drives driven sprocket 135 to rotate by chain 134.Planted so as to drive Tree active rotating shaft 1402 and driving gear 1401 rotate.So as to drive the handsetting gear 12 of spacing mechanism 14, plant to place plate 1404th, driven spindle 1406, liquid manure shaft gear 9 rotate together.

As shown in figure 3,1401 teeth retained in the range of an angle of 90 degrees of the driving gear of spacing mechanism 14.Wheel is walked with reference to driving 131 diameter, the gearratio of driving gear 1401 and the driven gear 1403 of spacing mechanism is designed, make 1401 turns of driving gear During one circle, driven gear 1403 rotates 90 degree, i.e. tree planting driven spindle 1406 can only rotate 90 degree.Meanwhile liquid manure shaft gear 9 Also 13 degree are only rotated.Plant places plate 1404 and also only rotates 90 degree simultaneously.Plant places plate 1404 and rotates 90 degree, completes one plant of tree The plant of seedling.Torsion spring 1405 is used for the reset that plant places plate 1404.One end of torsion spring 1405 and tree planting driven spindle 1406 connect It is connected together, the other end and frame 1 link together.Tree planting axle position-limit mechanism is used for the position for limiting tree planting driven spindle 1406 Put.The report control platform of sapling storage is provided with two seats in left and right, and sapling is put into plant in turn and places plate by the personnel on seat On 1404, tree planting driven spindle 1406 rotates 90 degree, and sapling falls on the ground.

When operating personnel, which are in turn put into sapling plant, to place on plate 1404, liquid manure addition mechanism starts working, top Water (fertilising) beginning is applied in the travel switch control of setting, and the end of water (fertilising) is applied in the travel switch control that bottom is set.Stir 12 teeth retained in 90 angular regions of gear.Handsetting gear 12 also only rotates 90 degree.Liquid manure shaft gear 9 is driven to rotate 90 jiaos.It is small Water tank 6 can be rotated along liquid manure rotating shaft 7, and after the original position for adjusting liquid manure discharge pipe 4, small water tank is fixed with adjusting screw 14 6.With the advance of equipment, for liquid manure shaft gear 9 under the drive of handsetting gear 12, liquid manure discharge pipe 4 makees the rotation of certain angle, Follow the trail of sapling landing position.Increase water discharge time and displacement.Draining is concentrated on around sapling, be advantageous to the absorption of sapling With survive.Change the size of the setting angle of the engaging tooth of handsetting gear 12, that is, change the angle that liquid manure shaft gear 9 rotates, can Change the distance that liquid manure discharge pipe 4 follows the trail of sapling.

It is described above, only it is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, is not that other forms are made to the utility model Limitation, any person skilled in the art is changed or is modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent The equivalent embodiment of change.But it is every without departing from the content of the technical scheme of the utility model, it is real according to technology of the present utility model Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling that confrontation above example is made, still fall within the guarantor of technical solutions of the utility model Protect scope.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of transplanted seedling tree adds mechanism, including frame with water and fertilizer synchronization（1）With liquid manure case（11）, it is characterised in that：It is described Frame（1）Top is installed by liquid manure case（11）, frame（1）Bottom is provided with hoofing part mechanism（13）Swing with rotational installation is sprayed Spill mechanism, liquid manure case（11）Connected by pipeline and swing spraying mechanism, hoofing part mechanism（13）Turned by transmission mechanism connection The dynamic spacing mechanism set（14）, spacing mechanism（14）Side connection swings spraying mechanism.

2. a kind of transplanted seedling tree according to claim 1 adds mechanism with water and fertilizer synchronization, it is characterised in that：Described swing Spraying mechanism includes small water tank（6）, liquid manure rotating shaft（7）, liquid manure discharge pipe（4）With swing meshing gear group, liquid manure rotating shaft（7）Two End passes through liquid manure bearing housing（8）Installed in frame（1）Lower section, small water tank（6）Pass through adjusting screw（10）Turn installed in liquid manure Axle（7）On, small water tank（6）Towards spacing mechanism（14）Side be provided with liquid manure discharge pipe（4）；Liquid manure rotating shaft（7）One end passes through Swing meshing gear group connection spacing mechanism（14）Turning end.

3. a kind of transplanted seedling tree according to claim 2 adds mechanism with water and fertilizer synchronization, it is characterised in that：Described swing Meshing gear group includes being arranged on liquid manure rotating shaft（7）The liquid manure shaft gear of one end（9）With the handsetting gear being engaged with（12）, dial Moving gear（12）Installed in spacing mechanism（14）Turning end, the handsetting gear（12）It is provided with the engagement of quarter circular arc Tooth.

4. a kind of transplanted seedling tree according to claim 2 adds mechanism with water and fertilizer synchronization, it is characterised in that：Described liquid manure Discharge pipe（4）It is provided with magnetic valve（3）, liquid manure discharge pipe（4）Above and below be respectively equipped with control its swing angle row Cheng Kaiguan（5）.

5. a kind of transplanted seedling tree according to claim 1 adds mechanism with water and fertilizer synchronization, it is characterised in that：Described walking Drive mechanism（13）Wheel is walked including driving（131）And drive shaft（132）, transmission mechanism is sprocket wheel chain drive, including master Movable sprocket（133）, chain（134）And driven sprocket（135）, drive shaft（132）Wheel is walked in upper installation driving（131）And drive sprocket （133）, driven sprocket（135）Installed in spacing mechanism（14）Input, drive sprocket（133）Pass through chain（134）Connection from Movable sprocket（135）It is provided with the engaging tooth of quarter circular arc.

6. a kind of transplanted seedling tree according to claim 1 adds mechanism with water and fertilizer synchronization, it is characterised in that：Described spacing Mechanism（14）Including active rotating shaft（1402）, plant place plate（1404）And driven spindle（1406）, active rotating shaft（1402）With Driven spindle（1406）It is arranged in parallel up and down, plant places plate（1404）Installed in driven spindle（1406）On, and plant is placed Plate（1404）Side is provided with torsion spring（1405）, active rotating shaft（1402）One end engages connection driven spindle by gear train （1406）, active rotating shaft（1402）It is upper to connect described transmission mechanism output end simultaneously.

7. a kind of transplanted seedling tree according to claim 2 adds mechanism with water and fertilizer synchronization, it is characterised in that：Described gear Group includes driving gear（1401）And driven gear（1403）, driving gear（1401）Installed in described active rotating shaft（1402） On, driven gear（1403）Installed in driven spindle（1406）On, and driven gear（1403）It is provided with quarter circular arc Engaging tooth.