CN111149473B

CN111149473B - Chinese bulbous onion planting device

Info

Publication number: CN111149473B
Application number: CN202010062312.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖丽华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-20
Filing date: 2020-01-20
Publication date: 2022-07-22
Anticipated expiration: 2040-01-20
Also published as: CN111149473A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a Chinese bulbous onion planting device. The invention aims to provide the Chinese bulbous onion planting device which can meet the requirement of Chinese bulbous onion planting on soil depth, has high Chinese bulbous onion sowing efficiency, saves labor cost and is beneficial to large-area planting. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a Chinese bulbous onion planting device comprises an organic plate, machine wheels, a mounting plate, a motor, a first rotating shaft, a seeding assembly and the like; a plurality of wheel is installed to the below of machine board, a side at the machine board is installed to the mounting panel, a side at the mounting panel is installed to the motor, the coaxial axis of rotation one that is provided with on the output shaft of motor, the subassembly of sowing is installed on the machine board. According to the invention, the automatic seeding of Chinese bulbous onion can be realized through the cooperation of the seed discharging plate and the two guide pipelines, the seeding efficiency is high, the hole punching is carried out through the hole punching assembly, and the requirement of Chinese bulbous onion planting on the soil depth can be met.

Description

Chinese bulbous onion planting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a Chinese bulbous onion planting device.

Background

Chinese bulbous onion, also called Chinese onion, etc., is a herb of the genus Allium of the family Liliaceae, its high-quality underground bulb is white in color, the head is inclined to one side and is whistle-shaped, it is the main edible part. The Chinese bulbous onion has the characteristics of rich nutritional value and high edible value.

The Chinese bulbous onion planting has no great requirement on the soil type, but has higher requirement on the soil depth. If the soil depth requirement of Chinese bulbous onion planting is not met, the growth of Chinese bulbous onion in later period is not facilitated, and Chinese bulbous onion harvested in later period is not suitable for eating. In order to make the soil degree of depth satisfy the requirement that the bulbous onion was planted, current bulbous onion is planted and can be adopted the artifical mode of holing of carrying out, in the round hole of beating, put into the bulbous onion seed, bulldoze again and bury, can be so that the bulbous onion edible part who plants out is longer, it is more fresh and tender, more popular by everybody, but artifical holing is planted and is bulbous onion intensity of labour is big, bulbous onion planting efficiency is low, and the cost of labor is too high, thereby lead to the unable large tracts of land of going on of bulbous onion to plant, and then lead to the unable demand that satisfies the city of bulbous onion.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome current chinese bulbous onion planting seeding drilling and rely on the manual work to go on, can't satisfy chinese bulbous onion and plant the requirement to the soil degree of depth, chinese bulbous onion planting efficiency is low, and the cost of labor leads to the shortcoming that can't realize planting chinese bulbous onion by a large scale too high, and the technical problem provides one kind and can satisfy chinese bulbous onion and plant the requirement to the soil degree of depth, and chinese bulbous onion seeding is efficient, uses manpower sparingly the cost, does benefit to the chinese bulbous onion planting device that plants by a large scale.

The technical scheme is as follows: a Chinese bulbous onion planting device comprises an organic plate, machine wheels, a mounting plate, a motor, a first rotating shaft and a first seeding component, wherein a plurality of machine wheels are installed below the machine plate, the mounting plate is installed on one side surface of the machine plate, the motor is installed on one side surface of the mounting plate, the first rotating shaft is coaxially arranged on an output shaft of the motor, the seeding component is installed on the machine plate, the seeding component comprises an incomplete gear, a seeding plate, a gear ring, a first bearing, a mounting rod, a small mounting plate, a second rotating shaft, a supporting plate and a guide pipeline, the incomplete gear is installed on the first rotating shaft and is positioned above the machine plate, the supporting plate is installed on the machine plate, the first bearing is installed on the supporting plate, the second rotating shaft is installed in the first bearing, the small mounting plate is installed at one end of the second rotating shaft, a plurality of mounting rods are installed on the small mounting plate, the one end at a plurality of installation poles and the top that is located the machine board are installed to the dish of sowing down, the week side of the dish of sowing down installs the ring gear with incomplete gear engagement, two direction pipelines of the cooperation work of the dish of sowing down are installed to a side of machine board.

Optionally, the punching machine further comprises a punching assembly, the punching assembly is installed on one side face of the machine plate, the punching assembly comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a third rotating shaft, a second bearing, a rotating plate, an installation frame body, a fixed rod, a first sliding sleeve, a movable rod, a circular punching rod, a first supporting arm and a second supporting arm, the first bevel gear is installed on the first rotating shaft and located below the machine plate, the first supporting arm is installed on one side face of the machine plate, a circular hole is formed in one end of the first supporting arm, the second bearing is installed in the circular hole, the third rotating shaft is arranged in the second bearing, the second bevel gear is installed at one end of the third rotating shaft and meshed with the first bevel gear, the rotating plate is installed at the other end of the third rotating shaft, the fixed rod is installed on one side face of the rotating plate, the installation frame body is installed on the fixed rod in a sliding mode, and the second supporting arm is installed on one side face of the machine plate, the first sliding sleeve is installed on one side face of the second supporting arm and movably sleeved with a movable rod, one end of the movable rod is connected with the installation frame body, and two punching round rods symmetrically arranged are installed at the other end of the movable rod.

Optionally, the device also comprises a soil filling assembly, the soil filling assembly is arranged on one side surface of the mounting plate, the soil filling assembly comprises a push rod, a push plate, a mounting column, a cam, a fixing block, a vertical elastic part, a transverse slide rail, a transverse slide block, a mounting block, a rolling small wheel and a sliding sleeve II, the fixing block is arranged on one side surface of the mounting plate, the mounting block is arranged on one side surface of the machine plate, the transverse slide rail is arranged on one side surface of the mounting block, the transverse slide rail is provided with the transverse slide block matched with the transverse slide rail, the sliding sleeve II is arranged on one side surface of the transverse slide block, the sliding sleeve II is movably sleeved with the push rod, the right part of the machine plate is provided with a square hole I positioned below the mounting plate, the push rod penetrates through the square hole I, one end of the rolling small wheel in contact with the fixing block is arranged at one end of the push rod, the vertical elastic part is arranged between one end of the push rod and one side surface of the sliding sleeve II, and the push rod penetrates through the vertical elastic part, the erection column is installed on the push rod, two push pedals that the symmetry set up are installed to the other end of push rod, one end that horizontal elastic component and horizontal elastic component were installed to one side of installation piece is connected with horizontal slider, the cam is installed in the one end of axis of rotation one and is contacted with the erection column.

Optionally, the machine plate further comprises a mounting frame, a cylindrical rod and a rubber ring, wherein two mounting frames are mounted on one side face, close to the mounting plate, of the machine plate, one end of each mounting frame is provided with the cylindrical rod used for connecting the two mounting frames, and the rubber ring is arranged on the surface layer of the cylindrical rod.

Optionally, the mounting device further comprises a mounting shell, the mounting shell is mounted on one side face of the machine plate, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the third rotating shaft, the second bearing, the rotating plate, the mounting frame body, the fixing rod, the first sliding sleeve, the movable rod, the first supporting arm, the second supporting arm, the push rod, the mounting column, the cam, the transverse elastic piece, the transverse sliding rail, the transverse sliding block, the mounting block and the second sliding sleeve are all located in the mounting shell, and a square hole II is formed in one side face of the mounting shell, and the movable rod and the push rod all penetrate through the square hole II.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. according to the invention, buckwheat seeds are placed in the slotted holes of the seeding plate by workers, then the motor is started to drive the seeding plate to rotate, the seeding plate and the two guide pipelines work in a matched manner, the buckwheat seeds in the seeding plate can automatically fall into the punched round hole for planting through the two guide pipelines, the workers do not need to place the buckwheat seeds into soil one by one, and the labor intensity of the workers is reduced.

2. According to the invention, the soil is subjected to the hole punching operation before the Chinese bulbous onion is sowed by the two hole punching round rods in the hole punching assembly, and the two hole punching round rods can perform the hole punching operation twice at the same position of the soil, so that the requirement of Chinese bulbous onion planting on the depth of the soil can be better met, and the situation that the soil around the hole falls to bury the hole before Chinese bulbous onion falls can be prevented.

3. According to the invention, the two push plates in the soil filling assembly move, so that the soil filling operation can be carried out on the round hole in which the Chinese bulbous onion seeds are sown, the integrated operation of digging, sowing and soil filling is realized, the Chinese bulbous onion sowing procedure is reduced, the efficiency is improved, and the large-area planting of the Chinese bulbous onion is favorably carried out.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a third perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention a.

Fig. 6 is a left side view structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention B.

Fig. 8 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 machine plate, 2 machine wheels, 3 mounting plates, 4 motors, 5 rotating shafts I, 6 seeding components, 601 incomplete gears, 602 seeding plates, 603 gear rings, 604 bearing I, 605 mounting rods, 606 small mounting plates, 607 rotating shafts II, 608 supporting plates, 609 guiding pipelines, 7 punching components, 701 bevel gear I, 702 bevel gear II, 703 rotating shafts III, 704 bearing II, 705 rotating plates, 706 mounting frames, 707 fixed rods, 708 sliding sleeves I, 709 movable rods, 710 punching round rods, 711 supporting arms I, 712 supporting arms II, 8 soil filling components, 801 push rods, 802 push plates, 803 mounting columns, 804 cams, 805 fixed blocks, 806 vertical elastic members, 807 transverse elastic members, 808 transverse sliding rails, 809 transverse sliding blocks, 810 mounting blocks, 811 square holes I, 812 rolling small wheels, 813 sliding sleeves II, 9 mounting frames, 10 cylindrical rods, 11 rubber rings, 12 mounting shells and 13 square holes II.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment provided by the invention comprises the following steps: the utility model provides a bulbous onion planting device, as shown in fig. 1, including organic board 1, wheel 2, mounting panel 3, motor 4, a rotation axis 5 and seeding subassembly 6, four wheels 2 that drive this device forward movement are installed to the below of board 1, the right part of side is installed on board 1 to mounting panel 3, motor 4 installs the basal plane at mounting panel 3, it has a circular perforating hole to open on board 1, coaxial 5 and the circular perforating hole on board 1 of a rotation axis 5 and the first 5 of rotation axis of being provided with on the output shaft of motor 4, seeding subassembly 6 installs on board 1 and is located the left side of mounting panel 3, seeding subassembly 6 is used for seeding the operation to the bulbous onion.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the seeding assembly 6 includes an incomplete gear 601, a seeding plate 602, a gear ring 603, a first bearing 604, a mounting rod 605, a small mounting plate 606, a second rotating shaft 607, a supporting plate 608 and a guide pipe 609, the incomplete gear 601 is mounted on the first rotating shaft 5 and located above the plate 1, the supporting plate 608 is fixedly mounted on the plate 1 and located in the middle of the plate 1, the first bearing 604 is fixedly mounted on the supporting plate 608, the second rotating shaft 607 is mounted in the first bearing 604 by interference, the small mounting plate 606 is mounted at the upper end of the second rotating shaft 607, four mounting rods 605 with the same length are uniformly mounted on the periphery of the small mounting plate 606, the seeding plate 602 is mounted at one end of the four mounting rods 605 and located above the plate 1, the seeding plate 602 is connected with the small mounting plate 606 by the four mounting rods 605, seed descending dish 602 is used for placing the buckwheat kind that needs to carry out the seeding, the week side of seed descending dish 602 installs the ring gear 603 with incomplete gear 601 meshing, the bottom side of machine plate 1 is installed two guide tube 609 and two guide tube 609 with seed descending dish 602 cooperation work and is the symmetry setting, and buckwheat kind accessible two guide tube 609 in the seed descending dish 602 fall down automatically and sow.

In actual operation, before planting buckwheat seeds, a worker firstly places the buckwheat seeds in the slotted holes on the seeding plate 602, moves the device to the field, starts the motor 4 to rotate, the motor 4 rotates to drive the rotating shaft I5 to rotate, the rotating shaft I5 drives the incomplete gear 601 to rotate, the incomplete gear 601 drives the seeding plate 602 to rotate, the incomplete gear 602 rotates twice each time, the seeding plate 602 rotates by the distance of one slotted hole, when the slotted holes on the seeding tray 602 coincide with the pipe orifices of the two guide pipelines 9, buckwheat seeds can automatically fall into the two guide pipelines 609 and can automatically fall into the round hole for seeding through the two guide pipelines 609, the operation is convenient, the buckwheat head seeding efficiency is high, then the staff closes the motor 4, promotes this device and moves certain distance forward, carries out the seeding in next row's the round hole that has beaten.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the boring device 7 for boring soil is further included, the boring device 7 is installed on a bottom side surface of the machine plate 1, the boring device 7 includes a first bevel gear 701, a second bevel gear 702, a third rotating shaft 703, a second bearing 704, a rotating plate 705, an installation frame 706, a fixing rod 707, a first sliding sleeve 708, a movable rod 709, a boring round rod 710, a first support arm 711 and a second support arm 712, the first bevel gear 701 is installed on the first rotating shaft 5 and located below the machine plate 1, the first support arm 711 is installed on the bottom side surface of the machine plate 1 and close to the bottom of the support plate 608, a round hole is formed at the lower end of the first support arm 711 and the second bearing 704 is fixedly installed in the round hole, the third rotating shaft 703 is installed in the second bearing 704 through an interference bevel gear 702, the second bevel gear 702 is installed at the right end of the third rotating shaft 703 and is engaged with the first bevel gear 701, the utility model discloses a soil drilling machine, including three rotation axis 703, rotating plate 705, fixing frame body 706, two supporting arms 712, movable rod 709, mounting frame body 706, two supporting arms 711, two fixed mounting have two round poles 710 that punch holes that are used for carrying out the operation of punching holes to soil that the symmetry set up, and two round poles 710 that punch holes are located the right side of two guide pipelines 609, rotating plate 705 installs the left end at three 703 of rotation axis and is located supporting arm 711 right side, fixing rod 707 fixed mounting is on fixing rod 707, two supporting arms 712 are installed at board 1 bottom flank and are located supporting arm 711 left side, sliding sleeve 708 is installed in the lower part of two supporting arm 712 right flanks and movable cover is equipped with the movable rod 709 that can reciprocate, the upper end and the mounting frame body 706 of movable rod 709 are connected, the lower fixed mounting of movable rod 709 has two round poles 710 that punch holes that are used for carrying out the operation of punching holes to soil.

In actual operation, the starting motor 4 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 5 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 701 to rotate, the first bevel gear 701 drives the second bevel gear 702 to rotate, the second bevel gear 702 drives the third rotating shaft 703 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 703 drives the rotating plate 705 to rotate, the rotating plate 705 drives the fixing rod 707 to move up and down in the installation frame body 706, the fixing rod 707 drives the movable rod 709 to move up and down, and the movable rod 709 drives the two-hole-punching round rod 710 to move up and down.

Can drive movable rod 709 when dead lever 707 moves down, movable rod 709 can drive two round poles 710 that make a hole and move down and carry out the operation of making a hole to the soil surface, and buckwheat kind falls into the round hole that two round poles 710 made a hole through two guide tube 609 and carries out automatic seeding, need not the staff and puts into soil one by one buckwheat kind, has reduced staff's intensity of labour, has improved the seeding efficiency of bulbous onion. When incomplete gear 601 rotated two rings, two round bar 710 of holing can accomplish twice operations of holing in same position, and carry out twice operations of holing in same position and can prevent that earth on every side from falling into the hole and will dig the hole landfill that well leads to the unable condition that falls into of buckwheat, and can better satisfy the requirement of bulbous onion planting to the soil degree of depth for the bulbous onion grows better.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5, the earth-filling device 8 is used for earth-filling and burying operations for a round hole after seeding is completed, the earth-filling device 8 is arranged on the bottom side surface of the mounting plate 3, the earth-filling device 8 includes a push rod 801, a push plate 802, a mounting column 803, a cam 804, a fixing block 805, a vertical elastic member 806, a horizontal elastic member 807, a horizontal sliding rail 808, a horizontal sliding block 809, a mounting block 810, a small rolling wheel 812 and a sliding sleeve 813, the fixing block 805 is arranged on the bottom side surface of the mounting plate 3 and located above the machine plate 1, the mounting block 810 is fixedly arranged on the bottom side surface of the machine plate 1 and located on the right side of the first rotating shaft 5, the horizontal sliding rail 808 is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the mounting block 810, the horizontal sliding rail 808 is provided with a horizontal sliding block 809 cooperating with the horizontal sliding rail 808, the sliding sleeve 813 is arranged on the front side surface of the horizontal sliding block 809 and movably sleeved with the push rod 801 capable of moving up and down, the right part of the machine plate 1 is provided with a square hole I811 positioned below the mounting plate 3, the push rod 801 passes through the square hole I811, the upper end of the push rod 801 is provided with a small rolling wheel 812 contacted with a fixed block 805 through a rotating column, the small rolling wheel 812 can move left and right along the side surface of the fixed block 805, a vertical elastic piece 806 is fixedly arranged between the upper end of the push rod 801 and the upper side surface of a sliding sleeve II 813, the push rod 801 passes through the vertical elastic piece 806, the mounting column 803 is arranged on the push rod 801 and positioned below the machine plate 1, the lower end of the push rod 801 is provided with two push plates 802 which are symmetrically arranged, the two push plates 802 are positioned at the right sides of two guide pipelines 609, the two push plates 802 are used for burying and filling soil in a round hole in which buckwheat seeding is completed, the right side of the mounting block 810 is provided with a transverse elastic piece 807, the right end of the transverse elastic piece 807 is connected with a transverse sliding block 809, the cam 804 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft I5 and is contacted with the middle part of the mounting column 803, the elastic element is a spring.

In operation, as shown in FIG. 5, the lateral elastic member 807 is in a stretched state in an initial state, and the lateral slider 809 is located at the right side of the lateral slide rail 808. When the first rotating shaft 5 rotates to drive the cam 804 to rotate, the transverse sliding block 809 moves leftwards, so that the transverse elastic piece 807 resets leftwards, the transverse sliding block 809 drives the second sliding sleeve 813 to move leftwards, the second sliding sleeve 813 drives the push rod 801 to move leftwards, the small rolling wheel 812 at the upper end of the push rod 801 can move leftwards along the fixed block 805, the vertical elastic piece 806 is compressed downwards, the small rolling wheel 812 moves leftwards and can drive the push rod 801 to move downwards, the push rod 801 drives the two push plates 802 to move downwards to perform soil filling and burying operations on a round hole for completing buckwheat planting, the integrated operations of digging, sowing and soil filling and burying are realized, the buckwheat head sowing program is reduced, the buckwheat head sowing efficiency is improved, and the sowing time is saved.

After the earth filling operation is completed, the cam 804 rotates to drive the mounting column 803 to move rightwards to return to the initial state, the transverse sliding block 809 drives the sliding sleeve two 813 to move rightwards to reset, and the whole earth filling assembly 8 moves to reset to the initial state. The large-area Chinese bulbous onion planting can be conveniently realized.

Further, still including mounting bracket 9, cylinder pole 10 and rubber circle 11, two mounting brackets 9 that the symmetry set up are installed to the side of going up that is close with mounting panel 3 on the board 1, two cylinder pole 10 that is used for connecting two mounting brackets 9 is installed to the upper end of mounting bracket 9, the top layer of cylinder pole 10 is provided with and is used for skid-proof rubber circle 11.

In actual operation, the staff need hold the rubber circle 11 on cylinder pole 10 top layer and promote whole device and move forward and carry out the bulbous seeding operation, set up rubber circle 11 on the top layer of cylinder pole 10 and can prevent that the phenomenon of skidding from appearing because the palm of the hand sweats, the comfort of multiplicable staff in long-time work again simultaneously.

Further, as shown in fig. 6, the mounting structure further includes a mounting shell 12, the mounting shell 12 is fixedly mounted on the bottom side surface of the machine plate 1, the first bevel gear 701, the second bevel gear 702, the third rotating shaft 703, the second bearing 704, the rotating plate 705, the mounting frame 706, the fixing rod 707, the first sliding sleeve 708, the movable rod 709, the first supporting arm 711, the second supporting arm 712, the push rod 801, the mounting column 803, the cam 804, the transverse elastic member 807, the transverse sliding rail 808, the transverse sliding block 809, the mounting block 810, and the second sliding sleeve 813 are all located in the mounting shell 12, one side surface of the mounting shell 12 is provided with a second square hole 13, and the movable rod 709 and the push rod 801 all pass through the second square hole.

The installation shell 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom side face of the machine plate 1, so that parts on the bottom side face of the machine plate 1 can be protected, the situation that the parts cannot continue to work due to damage caused by the fact that soil splashes into the parts due to hole punching is avoided, maintenance cost can be reduced, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

The above embodiments are only used to describe the technical solutions of the present invention in detail, but the above embodiments are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art should also appreciate that various modifications and substitutions can be easily made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bulbous onion planting device, its characterized in that, includes organic board, wheel, mounting panel, motor, axis of rotation one and seeding subassembly, a plurality of wheel is installed to the below of machine board, the right part of side is installed on the machine board to the mounting panel, the motor is installed in the end side of mounting panel, a circular perforating hole has been seted up on the machine board, coaxial axis of rotation one and the circular perforating hole on the machine board is passed to axis of rotation one of being provided with on the output shaft of motor, seeding subassembly is installed on the machine board and is located the left side of mounting panel, seeding subassembly includes incomplete gear, lower seed dish, ring gear, bearing one, installation pole, little mounting disc, axis of rotation two, supporting disk and direction pipeline, incomplete gear is installed in axis of rotation one and is located the top of machine board, the supporting disk is installed on the machine board, bearing one is installed on the supporting disk, the rotating shaft II is installed in the bearing I, the small installation disc is installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft II, a plurality of installation rods are installed on the outer peripheral side of the small installation disc, the lower seed disc is installed at one end of the installation rods and located above the machine plate, gear rings meshed with the incomplete gears are installed on the peripheral side of the lower seed disc, two guide pipelines matched with the lower seed disc are installed on the bottom side face of the machine plate, and the two guide pipelines are symmetrically arranged;

the hole punching assembly is arranged on the bottom side face of the machine plate and comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a third rotating shaft, a second bearing, a rotating plate, an installation frame body, a fixed rod, a first sliding sleeve, a movable rod, a hole punching round rod, a first supporting arm and a second supporting arm, wherein the first bevel gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft and is positioned below the machine plate, the first supporting arm is arranged on the bottom side face of the machine plate, one end of the first supporting arm is provided with a round hole, the second bearing is arranged in the round hole, the third rotating shaft is arranged in the second bearing, the second bevel gear is arranged at the right end of the third rotating shaft and is meshed with the first bevel gear, the rotating plate is arranged at the left end of the third rotating shaft and is positioned on the left side of the first supporting arm, the fixed rod is arranged on the left side face of the rotating plate, the installation frame body is arranged on the fixed rod in a sliding manner, the second supporting arm is arranged on the bottom side face of the machine plate and is positioned on the left side of the first supporting arm, the first sliding sleeve is arranged on the right side surface of the second supporting arm and movably sleeved with a movable rod capable of moving up and down, one end of the movable rod is connected with the mounting frame body, the other end of the movable rod is provided with two symmetrically-arranged round punching rods, and the two round punching rods are positioned on the left sides of the two guide pipelines;

the soil filling assembly is arranged on the bottom side face of the mounting plate and comprises a push rod, a push plate, a mounting column, a cam, a fixing block, a vertical elastic part, a transverse slide rail, a transverse slide block, a mounting block, a rolling small wheel and a sliding sleeve II, wherein the fixing block is arranged on the bottom side face of the mounting plate, the mounting block is arranged on the bottom side face of the machine plate and is positioned on the right side of the first rotating shaft, the transverse slide rail is arranged on the right side face of the mounting block, the transverse slide rail is provided with the transverse slide block matched with the transverse slide rail, the sliding sleeve II is arranged on one side face of the transverse slide block and is movably sleeved with the push rod capable of moving up and down, the right part of the machine plate is provided with a first square hole positioned below the mounting plate, the push rod penetrates through the first square hole and is provided with the rolling small wheel contacted with the inclined side face of the right end of the fixing block, the small rolling wheel can move left and right along the inclined side face, a vertical elastic piece is arranged between one end of the push rod and one side face of the sliding sleeve II, the push rod penetrates through the vertical elastic piece, the mounting column is mounted on the push rod, two push plates which are symmetrically arranged are mounted at the lower end of the push rod, a transverse elastic piece is mounted on one side of the mounting block, one end of the transverse elastic piece is connected with the transverse sliding block, and the cam is mounted at one end of the first rotating shaft and is in contact with the mounting column; the far end of the cam is contacted with the mounting column in the initial state, the transverse elastic piece is in a stretching state, and the rolling small wheel is contacted with the upper part of the inclined side face at the right end of the fixed block.

2. The Chinese bulbous onion planting device according to claim 1, further comprising mounting frames, cylindrical rods and rubber rings, wherein two mounting frames are mounted on one side surface, close to the mounting plate, of the machine plate, the cylindrical rods used for connecting the two mounting frames are mounted at one ends of the two mounting frames, and the rubber rings are arranged on the surface layers of the cylindrical rods.

3. The bulbous onion planting device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a mounting housing, wherein the mounting housing is mounted on the bottom side of the machine plate, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the third rotating shaft, the second bearing, the rotating plate, the mounting frame, the fixing rod, the first sliding sleeve, the movable rod, the first support arm, the second support arm, the push rod, the mounting post, the cam, the transverse elastic member, the transverse sliding rail, the transverse sliding block, the mounting block and the second sliding sleeve are all located in the mounting housing, a square hole is formed in one side of the mounting housing, and the movable rod and the push rod both pass through the square hole.