CN203151974U - Anti-adhesion anti-blocking planting hole forming device - Google Patents
Anti-adhesion anti-blocking planting hole forming device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203151974U CN203151974U CN 201320131077 CN201320131077U CN203151974U CN 203151974 U CN203151974 U CN 203151974U CN 201320131077 CN201320131077 CN 201320131077 CN 201320131077 U CN201320131077 U CN 201320131077U CN 203151974 U CN203151974 U CN 203151974U
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- sour jujube
- hole
- planting
- punching
- mounting disc
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an anti-adhesion anti-blocking planting hole forming device. The anti-adhesion anti-blocking planting hole forming device comprises a punching roller shaft, wherein the two ends of the punching roller shaft are assembled with a transplanter rack by a rolling bearing; punching devices are arranged on the punching roller shaft and capable of rotating with the punching roller shaft; each of the punching devices comprises a cylindrical hole ratchet and a hole ratchet mounting plate, wherein the hole ratchet mounting plate is coaxially assembled and fixedly connected with the punching roller shaft; the cylindrical hole ratchet is fixedly arranged on the hole ratchet mounting plate; the axis of the cylindrical hole ratchet is vertically crossed with the axis of the punching roller shaft; a sleeve type soil pressing plate and a return spring are respectively sleeved on the outer diameter of the cylindrical hole ratchet, so that the cylindrical hole ratchet is prevented from adhering soil and backfilling of soil at the periphery of the hole ratchet is prevented. According to the anti-adhesion anti-blocking planting hole forming device disclosed by the utility model, a plurality of groups of punching devices are arranged on the punching roller shaft, so that the transmission mechanism is simplified by self-travelling type punching, and therefore, the punching is more efficient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the transplanting machine that agricultural pot seedling is planted, and relates to a kind of hole forming equipment of planting that is used on the automatic transplanter.
Background technology
Alms bowl physical culture seedling technology is a kind of novel seedling growing process of unconventional conventional seeding tray seedling culture, and seedling raising and transplanting has cultivation strong sprout, solves crop genetics contradiction in season, promotes the advantage of grain and oil volume increase.Along with the development of alms bowl physical culture seedling technology and day by day ripe, the shoot transplanting equipment technology also more and more is subjected to vast agricultural machinery expert and the attention of planting the family, and potted-seedling transplanting machinery is obtained very big development and application at home and abroad.
Before planting, rice shoot must have external force that the soil effect is formed the hole of planting,, the plant rice shoot is beneficial to the growth of crop in the soil so that can planting smoothly, rule and the shape in hole of planting directly influences planting quality, is to guarantee the upright seedling rate of rice shoot, the low important procedure that covers seedling rate and quality.
At home and abroad in the equipment, most of transplanting machinery adopts plough to open the seedling ditch earlier, and the planting apparatus rice shoot of planting in the seedling ditch carries out the suppression of soil and finishes shoot transplanting equipment.Thisly need accurately location by the plant mode of rice shoot of seedling ditch, speed is relatively slow, and particularly the higher cigarette seed of plant is planted, and can't guarantee higher upright seedling rate, is prone to and covers the seedling phenomenon.Another kind of existing equipment then is to adopt duck-beak type planting apparatus clamping rice shoot directly to plant in the soil, the opening of duckbilled, go up and promote, and carry out earthing and finish and plant, this device can guarantee higher upright seedling rate, but mechanism kinematic complexity, need satisfy accurate structural design, manufacturing cost is higher, exists to hinder the seedling problem.
Agricultural machinery expert and scholar study transplanting machine both at home and abroad for a long time, obtain certain development, and parts still can not meet the needs of production but the punching of domestic appearance in the market or disclosed transplanting machine is planted.Therefore, be necessary a kind of simple in structure, low novel hole forming equipment of planting that also can satisfy agriculture requirement of cost of research and design.
The utility model content
Technical purpose of the present utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and a kind of hole forming equipment of planting that can install on the transplanter is provided, in soil, form the hole of planting of not returning soil covering pass of series of rules by the autonomous migration of mechanism, improve upright seedling rate and planting quality, can be widely used on the most transplanting machine.
The utility model adopts following technical scheme to realize: a kind of antiseized anti-stifled hole forming equipment of planting, comprise punching roller bearing 9, punching roller bearing 9 two ends and transplanter frame are assembled by rolling bearing, are provided with perforating device at punching roller bearing 9 and together rotate with punching roller bearing 9; Described perforating device comprises cylindrical hole sour jujube 2, hole sour jujube mounting disc 5, hole sour jujube mounting disc 5 and punching roller bearing 9 coaxial being connected, and cylindrical hole sour jujube 2 is installed in the hole sour jujube mounting disc 5, the intersect vertical axis of its axis and punching roller bearing 9.
In the utility model, be respectively installed with telescopic firming plate 1 and back-moving spring 3 at the external diameter of cylindrical hole sour jujube 2, back-moving spring 3 one ends and telescopic firming plate 1 are connected, and the other end and hole sour jujube mounting disc 5 are connected.
As preferred version of the present utility model: described cylindrical hole sour jujube 2 is cylinder, and an end of its punching fades to cone by cylinder.
The sleeve position of described telescopic firming plate 1 is sleeved on realizes on the external diameter of cylindrical hole sour jujube 2 that its outer face that contacts with soil is arc firming face along the axial guiding of cylindrical hole sour jujube 2.
Also be set with resilient sleeve 4 on the external diameter of back-moving spring 3, the two ends of resilient sleeve 4 adopt sealing to be connected with telescopic firming plate 1 with hole sour jujube mounting disc 5 respectively.
In the utility model, cylindrical hole sour jujube 2 line centered by the axis of hole sour jujube mounting disc 5 is evenly arranged.
Be provided with at least two group cylindrical hole sour jujubes 2 and hole sour jujube mounting disc 5 at punching roller bearing 9.
Adopt spaced set between the adjacent holes sour jujube mounting disc 5.
As preferred version of the present utility model: described hole sour jujube mounting disc 5 is fixing with 9 welding of punching roller bearing by fixed mount 12.
Punching roller bearing 9 two ends are inserted in the bearing block 6 that is provided with rolling bearing 7, and bearing block 6 is installed on the bearing bracket 10 by bolt 8, and bearing bracket 10 is installed in connecting rod 11 two ends, and connecting rod 11 is arranged on the transplanter frame.
The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1) prevents that the cylindrical hole sour jujube is stained with soil.Be subjected to the active force of back-moving spring when the cylindrical hole sour jujube is unearthed, actuating sleeve cartridge type firming plate moves downward removes the earth that punching is adhered on the cylindrical hole sour jujube, is beneficial to next swing circle of cylindrical hole sour jujube and buries, the moulding in the hole that guarantees to plant.
2) the hole backfill that prevents from planting.The cylindrical hole sour jujube bury with the process of being unearthed in, at the effect of the spring force of the back-moving spring cartridge type firming plate of trapping the soil of spinous foramen periphery is carried out compacting, when the cylindrical hole sour jujube was unearthed fully, the plant phenomenon in hole of native landfill can not appear back in the plant soil of hole periphery of moulding, plays anti-stifled acting on.
3) the cylindrical hole sour jujube is installed in the circular hole sour jujube mounting disc, realizes self-propelled punching, simplifies transmission mechanism, need not independently to provide power to drive the punching roller bearing and rotates, and saves the complete machine space.
4) simple in structure, processing and manufacturing is simple, the economic benefit height.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the end view (the part back-moving spring is visual) of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is that schematic diagram is joined in the commentaries on classics of hole sour jujube mounting disc.
The telescopic firming plate of number in the figure: 1-, 2-cylindrical hole sour jujube, 3-back-moving spring, 4-resilient sleeve, the sour jujube mounting disc of 5-hole, 6-bearing block, 7-rolling bearing, 8-bolt, the 9-roller bearing that punches, 10-bearing bracket, 11-connecting rod, 12-fixed mount.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described further.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the antiseized anti-stifled hole forming equipment of planting comprises telescopic firming plate 1, cylindrical hole sour jujube 2, hole sour jujube mounting disc 5, back-moving spring 3, resilient sleeve 4, punching roller bearing 9, bearing block 6, bearing bracket 10 and connecting rod 11, cylindrical hole sour jujube 2 is cylinder, one end of its punching fades to cone by cylinder, is beneficial to operation mesopore quil and goes in the soil.Cylinder one end and the hole sour jujube mounting disc 5 of cylindrical hole sour jujube 2 are connected, six cylindrical hole sour jujubes 2 line centered by the axis of hole sour jujube mounting disc 5 is evenly arranged, hole sour jujube mounting disc 5 is fixed with punching roller bearing 9 coaxial welding by the fixed mount 12 of four round steel bearings, in six holes of axial direction spaced set sour jujube mounting disc 5 of punching roller bearing 9; Punching roller bearing 9 two ends are inserted in the bearing block 6 that is provided with rolling bearing 7, and bearing block 6 is installed on the bearing bracket 10 by bolt 8, and bearing bracket 10 is installed in connecting rod 11 two ends, and connecting rod 11 is arranged on the transplanter frame.Transplanter advances in the process, and friction in the hole sour jujube mounting disc 5 and soil drives punching roller bearing 9 and rotates, thereby the cylindrical hole sour jujube 2 in the drive hole sour jujube mounting disc 5 forms the hole of planting of rows of rules in soil.
Specifically referring to Fig. 2, be respectively installed with telescopic firming plate 1 and back-moving spring 3 at the cylinder external diameter of cylindrical hole sour jujube 2, back-moving spring 3 one ends and telescopic firming plate 1 are connected, and the other end and hole sour jujube mounting disc 5 are connected.The sleeve position of telescopic firming plate 1 is sleeved on the external diameter of cylindrical hole sour jujube 2, and so that guarantee can be smoothly along cylindrical hole sour jujube axial-movement in the course of work, its end is the circular arc firming plate that contacts with soil.In cylindrical hole sour jujube 2 buries, soil is given upwards thrust of telescopic firming plate 1, compression reseting spring 3 shrinks along cylindrical hole sour jujube axis direction, in cylindrical hole sour jujube 2 is unearthed process, because the elastic force effect of back-moving spring 3 makes telescopic firming plate 1 outwards carry out diastole along cylindrical hole sour jujube 2 axis, telescopic firming plate 1 is in the process of contraction and diastole, the elastic force of back-moving spring 3 acts on the soil of telescopic firming plate 1 compacting spinous foramen periphery all the time, the soil that guarantees cylindrical hole sour jujube 2 unearthed back spinous foramen peripheries can backfill not gone into the in type hole of planting, simultaneously the unnecessary earth that attaches when punching on can be with cylindrical hole sour jujube 2 when cylindrical hole sour jujube 2 carries out diastole campaign of telescopic firming plate 1 is wiped off, effectively prevents being stained with mud of cylindrical hole sour jujube 2.The circular arc firming plate of telescopic firming plate 1, two sections are circular arc before and after it, prevent that cylindrical hole sour jujube 2 from contacting with soil in process middle sleeve formula firming plate 1 rear end of burying, and increase soil-entering resistance, process middle sleeve formula firming plate 1 front end that is unearthed contacts with soil, destroys the established hole of planting.Resilient sleeve 4 is installed in the outside of back-moving spring 3, its two ends are connected with hole sour jujube mounting disc 5 and telescopic firming plate 1 sealing respectively, resilient sleeve 4 is made for elastomeric material, in the process of telescopic firming plate 1 motion, can stretch automatically and diastole, can prevent effectively that like this soil and other impurity enter in back-moving spring 3 and the resilient sleeve 4 in the motion process.
Claims (10)
1. antiseized resisting blocked up the hole forming equipment of planting, and it is characterized in that: comprise punching roller bearing (9), punching roller bearing (9) two ends and transplanter frame are assembled by rolling bearing, is provided with perforating device at punching roller bearing (9) and together rotates with the roller bearing (9) that punches;
Described perforating device comprises cylindrical hole sour jujube (2), hole sour jujube mounting disc (5), hole sour jujube mounting disc (5) and coaxial being connected of punching roller bearing (9), cylindrical hole sour jujube (2) is installed in the hole sour jujube mounting disc (5), the intersect vertical axis of its axis and punching roller bearing (9).
2. a kind of antiseized resisting according to claim 1 blocked up the hole forming equipment of planting, it is characterized in that: the external diameter cylindrical hole sour jujube (2) is respectively installed with telescopic firming plate (1) and back-moving spring (3), back-moving spring (3) one ends and telescopic firming plate (1) are connected, and the other end and hole sour jujube mounting disc (5) are connected.
3. a kind of antiseized resisting according to claim 2 blocked up the hole forming equipment of planting, and it is characterized in that: described cylindrical hole sour jujube (2) is cylinder, and an end of its punching fades to cone by cylinder.
4. a kind of antiseized resisting according to claim 3 blocked up the hole forming equipment of planting, it is characterized in that: the sleeve position of described telescopic firming plate (1) is sleeved on the external diameter of cylindrical hole sour jujube (2) realizes that along the axial guiding of cylindrical hole sour jujube (2) its outer face that contacts with soil is arc firming face.
5. a kind of antiseized resisting according to claim 4 blocked up the hole forming equipment of planting, it is characterized in that: also be set with resilient sleeve (4) on the external diameter of back-moving spring (3), the two ends of resilient sleeve (4) adopt sealing to be connected with telescopic firming plate (1) and hole sour jujube mounting disc (5) respectively.
6. according to each described a kind of antiseized anti-stifled hole forming equipment of planting among the claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: cylindrical hole sour jujube (2) line centered by the axis of hole sour jujube mounting disc (5) is evenly arranged.
7. a kind of antiseized anti-stifled hole forming equipment of planting according to claim 6 is characterized in that: be provided with two group cylindrical hole sour jujubes (2) and hole sour jujube mounting disc (5) at punching roller bearing (9) at least.
8. a kind of antiseized anti-stifled hole forming equipment of planting according to claim 7 is characterized in that: adopt spaced set between the adjacent holes sour jujube mounting disc (5).
9. a kind of antiseized resisting according to claim 1 blocked up the hole forming equipment of planting, and it is characterized in that: described hole sour jujube mounting disc (5) is welded with punching roller bearing (9) by fixed mount (12) and fixed.
10. a kind of antiseized resisting according to claim 1 blocked up the hole forming equipment of planting, it is characterized in that: punching roller bearing (9) two ends are inserted in the bearing block (6) that is provided with rolling bearing (7), bearing block (6) is installed on the bearing bracket (10) by bolt (8), bearing bracket (10) is installed in connecting rod (11) two ends, and connecting rod (11) is arranged on the transplanter frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320131077 CN203151974U (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2013-03-21 | Anti-adhesion anti-blocking planting hole forming device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320131077 CN203151974U (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2013-03-21 | Anti-adhesion anti-blocking planting hole forming device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203151974U true CN203151974U (en) | 2013-08-28 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320131077 Expired - Fee Related CN203151974U (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2013-03-21 | Anti-adhesion anti-blocking planting hole forming device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203151974U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182370A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-22 | 瑞安市异想天开科技有限公司 | A kind of crops chemical fertilizer hole-tapering device |
| CN109406235A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-03-01 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | Soil sampling makes perforating device |
| CN110896704A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-03-24 | 晋江龙湖铭丰农业综合开发基地 | Green Chinese onion positioning planter |
| CN115812388A (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-03-21 | 湖南农业大学 | Flat railway carriage or compartment cavitation device of transplanter |
-
2013
- 2013-03-21 CN CN 201320131077 patent/CN203151974U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182370A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-22 | 瑞安市异想天开科技有限公司 | A kind of crops chemical fertilizer hole-tapering device |
| CN109406235A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-03-01 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | Soil sampling makes perforating device |
| CN110896704A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-03-24 | 晋江龙湖铭丰农业综合开发基地 | Green Chinese onion positioning planter |
| CN115812388A (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-03-21 | 湖南农业大学 | Flat railway carriage or compartment cavitation device of transplanter |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130828 Termination date: 20140321 |