CN109406235A - Soil sampling makes perforating device - Google Patents
Soil sampling makes perforating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109406235A CN109406235A CN201811320828.XA CN201811320828A CN109406235A CN 109406235 A CN109406235 A CN 109406235A CN 201811320828 A CN201811320828 A CN 201811320828A CN 109406235 A CN109406235 A CN 109406235A
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- Prior art keywords
- punching
- nail
- soil sampling
- hole
- plate
- Prior art date
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- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010010 raising Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soil samplings to make perforating device characterized by comprising a punch, including perforated board have punching to follow closely in perpendicular and array distribution on an end face of perforated board;One covers plate, and for covering to the perforated surfaces for taking native frame, the plate that covers is equipped with the first nail hole to match with punching nail.Getting rid of can only once make a hole, and need repeatedly complete the working forms of punch operation, the punching of batch can be carried out to soil sampling, and avoids when punching nail puller goes out and take soil and punching out of unevenly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil sampling production fields more particularly to a kind of soil sampling to make perforating device.
Background technique
Soil sampling is to carry out detailed research, observation to soil indoors or show as exhibition display, teaching
Used in model.It is broadly divided into soil sampling in bulk, classification carton sample, monolith three classes.Soil sampling in bulk is scientific research personnel
It is different at soil under the conditions of, selection has relatively strong representative pedotheque, acquire it is a certain amount of after, in certain area local exhibition
Soil sampling out.China's main soil group has 8, is respectively: laterite, red soil, yellow-red soil, purple soil, rice soil, yellowish-brown
Earth, loessal soil, black earth.Classification carton sample is that selection has relatively strong representative soil profile, according to mark off come soil
Level occurs for section, is packed into classification sample carton in each centre acquisition soil sample that layer occurs, and make corresponding note in detail
Record, takes back Specimen Room, air-dries, classification saves.Monolith is then the relatively strong representative soil profile of selection tool, according to taking for regulation
Earthenware size acquire a certain size, the continuous pedotheque of shape, carry out soil product made of processing and fabricating.
It is the most complicated with the production of monolith in the above three classes soil sampling, in the production to monolith, packet
Punching processing, dipping lacquer processing, binder-treatment, sample modification etc. are included, wherein being to use awl or small iron nail one by one when punching processing
The operation of drilling, the operation is time-consuming and laborious, not can guarantee pitch-row, causes injecting glue amount when later period injecting glue uneven, soil bonding
It is insecure;And it when being drilled a hole extraction awl or small iron nail, is easy to take certain soil out of, soil can be made to become pine
It dissipates, to be damaged to soil sampling.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of soil samplings to make perforating device, once can only get rid of
It makes a hole, needs repeatedly complete the working forms of punch operation, the punching of batch can be carried out to soil sampling,
And it avoids when punching nail puller goes out and takes soil and punching out of unevenly, while working efficiency can be increased substantially.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Soil sampling makes perforating device characterized by comprising
One punch, including perforated board have punching to follow closely in perpendicular and array distribution on an end face of perforated board;
One covers plate, and for covering to the perforated surfaces for taking native frame, the plate that covers is equipped with and punches what nail matched
First nail hole.
A further technical solution lies in the opposite both ends of the perforated board are equipped with perpendicular towards punching nail direction
Crimp is fixed, an adjustable plate for being parallel to perforated board is folded between two fixed crimps, the adjustable plate is equipped with and punching is followed closely
The second nail hole to match, and punching nail is across the second nail hole.
A further technical solution lies in the both ends that the adjustable plate is contacted with fixed crimp are equipped with the tune towards perforated board
Crimp is saved, the adjusting crimp is equipped with fixation hole, and the fixed crimp is equipped with the bar shaped opened up along punching nail length direction
Hole is equipped with an adjusting bolt in the fixation hole and strip-shaped hole, and crimp and solid can will be adjusted by being screwed on the adjusting bolt
Determine the locknut of crimp locking, and the adjusting bolt can be moved along the length direction of strip-shaped hole after release locknut.
A further technical solution lies in the adjacent two sides of plate that cover are equipped with perpendicular and can be stuck in and take native frame
Outer detent crimp.
A further technical solution lies in set on the other end of the perforated board there are two pressure-raising handle, the pressure-raising
Handle is symmetrically positioned in perforated board two sides.
A further technical solution lies in cover on plate when the quantity of each column punching nail of length direction on punch is less than
When the quantity of the first nail hole of each column of width direction, being connected with above the punch can drive its edge to cover plate length, width
Spend the press machine in direction and up and down direction movement.
A further technical solution lies in when the quantity of each column punching nail of length direction on punch is than or equal to pressure
On cladding plate when the quantity of the first nail hole of each column of width direction, being connected with above the punch can drive it long along plate is covered
Spend the press machine in direction and up and down direction movement.
A further technical solution lies in the unilateral gap between first nail hole and punching nail is 0.1~0.25mm.
A further technical solution lies in the unilateral gap between second nail hole and punching nail is 0.1~0.25mm.
The beneficial effects of adopting the technical scheme are that
Using the punch with punching nail, by punch pressing in the perforated surfaces of soil sampling, so as to primary
Property the punching of batch is carried out to soil sampling, relative to the mode that can only be punched one by one manually, save the plenty of time and
Manpower.
Meanwhile cooperating what perforated board was equipped with to cover plate and can first cover on the perforated surfaces of soil sampling, perforated board is being beaten
Punching nail alignment is covered the first nail hole engaged therewith on plate by Kong Shihui, then is passed through by the first nail hole and covered plate to soil
Earth sample is punched, and covering plate when punching is completed and extracts perforated board can cover always in perforated surfaces, ensure that nail pulling
When soil will not be carried over, so that the fastening for maintaining soil sampling is not loose, improve the success rate of soil sampling production.
Also, pitch-row requirement when the distance between punching nail is fixed and met to soil sampling production, ensures that hole
Away from uniformity and accuracy, avoid and unevenly caused during further injecting glue due to pitch-row, injecting glue amount is different
Soil sampling is caused to bond unstable problem.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of perforated board of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention for covering plate;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of adjustable plate of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Ground description, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair
Only embodiment in bright, those skilled in the art's every other implementation obtained without making creative work
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention can be with
Implemented using other than the one described here other way, those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to intension of the present invention
In the case of do similar popularization, therefore the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, soil sampling makes perforating device, including a punch 1 and one covers plate 2.Punch 1
Including perforated board 11, there is punching nail 10 in perpendicular and array distribution on an end face of perforated board 11.Plate 2 is covered for covering
To the perforated surfaces for taking native frame, the plate 2 that covers is equipped with the first nail hole 20 to match with punching nail 10.
When carrying out punching processing to soil sampling, the perforated surfaces of sample should place upward, will cover plate 2 and be covered on punching
On face, punch 1 is picked up, alignment punching follows closely 10 and covers the first nail hole 20 to match on plate 2 therewith, presses straight down
Soil sampling is punched, after the completion of punching, pins and covers plate 2, extracts punch 1 immediately, determines that punching nail 10 pulls out completely
It unclamps again and removes after soil sampling out and cover plate 2.
Using the punch 1 with punching nail 10, the distance between punching nail 10 is fixed and is met and makes to soil sampling
When pitch-row requirement, by perforated board 11 pressing in the perforated surfaces of soil sampling, so as to disposably to soil sampling carry out
The punching of batch saves plenty of time and manpower relative to the mode that can only be punched one by one manually, and ensure that hole
Away from uniformity and accuracy.
Meanwhile cooperating what perforated board 11 was equipped with to cover plate 2 and can first cover on the perforated surfaces of soil sampling, perforated board 11
10 alignment of punching nail can be covered the first nail hole 20 engaged therewith on plate 2 in punching, then pressure is passed through by the first nail hole 20
Cladding plate 2 covers plate 2 when punching is completed and extracts punch 1 and can cover always and punching to punching to soil sampling
On face, soil will not be carried over when ensure that nail pulling, so that the fastening for maintaining soil sampling is not loose, improve soil sampling
The success rate of production.
Since the length of punching nail 10 is more long and thin, and it is larger to make density, and nail is punched in punch manufacturing process
10 mostly use welding with perforated board 11, due to mismachining tolerance may result in punching follow closely it is 10 not vertical with perforated board 11, or
It is with punch prolonged use, simultaneously because particle inside soil and uneven, so can be caused to punching nail 10
The extruding force of different angle, causes the inclinations or bending of 10 nail bodies of punching nail, thus influence to the punching depth of soil sampling and
Spacing causes the production of soil sampling to fail, and skew occurs in punching nail 10, matches to influence punching nail 10 with the first nail hole 20
It closes.So being equipped with perpendicular fixation crimp 12, the fixed crimp towards punching nail 10 at the opposite both ends of perforated board 11
12 inner clamps are equipped with an adjustable plate 3 for being parallel to perforated board 11, and the adjustable plate 3 is equipped with second to match with punching nail 10
Nail hole 30, and punching nail 10 passes through the second nail hole 30.
Adjustable plate 3 is positioned horizontally in the nail body position of punching nail 10, and is equipped with the second nail hole 30 to match with punching nail 10,
I.e. the diameter of the second nail hole 30 and spacing are identical as punching nail 10.Adjustable plate 3 can clamp punching nail 10 always in the structure,
So that it is always maintained at vertical state, to will not deform, ensure that the accuracy of punching.And due to adjustable plate 3
Setting, when being also beneficial to punching nail 10 with the welding of perforated board 11, punching nail 10 keeps the state vertical with perforated board 11.
Since the content of soil is more complicated and composition particle is loose, it is easy to fall off, therefore carried out to soil sampling
The consistent of Sample thickness size is not ensured that when acquisition, so needing to punch when carrying out punching processing to soil sampling
Depth can also generate difference.The both ends that the adjustable plate 3 is contacted with fixed crimp 12 are equipped with the adjusting crimp towards perforated board 11
31, since punch 1 is when being punched, the distance between two fixed crimps 12 are that it uses length, if therefore adjusting curved
Side 31 will cause towards taking native frame direction to be arranged and become the distance between two adjusting crimps 31 using length, so that length be made to contract
Short, especially when taking native width of frame direction equal with 1 length direction of punch, influence is the most obvious, therefore is arranged and adjusts crimp 31
Towards native frame direction is taken, it is constantly in it and takes above native frame, will not influence the use length of punch 1.In addition, the adjusting
Crimp 31 is equipped with fixation hole 310, and the fixed crimp 12 is equipped with the strip-shaped hole 120 opened up along punching 10 length directions of nail,
An adjusting bolt 311 is equipped in the fixation hole 310 and strip-shaped hole 120, being screwed on the adjusting bolt 311 can will be adjusted
The locknut that crimp 31 and fixed crimp 12 lock, and the adjusting bolt 311 can be along the length of strip-shaped hole 120 after release locknut
Direction is mobile.
It adjusts bolt 311 and is able to drive adjustable plate 3 along strip-shaped hole vertical shift, it is known that the depth of punching is cover plate 2
Meet beating for different size soil samplings to the distance of adjustable plate 3 so that mobile adjustable plate 2 can change the depth of punching
Hole depth demand.The mobile adjustable plate 2 of bolt 311 is adjusted to suitable height, then fastening adjustment bolt 311 as long as unclamping when use
?.
The adjacent two sides of plate 2 are covered to be equipped with perpendicular and the detent crimp 21 for taking native outer frame can be stuck in.Due to soil
The perforated surfaces of sample will cover when plate 2 is covered in perforated surfaces close to plane and be easy to produce sliding, cause the second nail hole
30 position generates movement, further results in the dislocation of punching, even results in the failure of soil production, therefore it is curved to be provided with detent
Two adjacent upright faces of sample are blocked on side 21, to secure the position for covering plate 2, so that it will not generate sliding again to cause hole
Displacement, and due to the volume of soil sampling difference, only be provided with two adjacent detent crimps 21, in addition both sides are still adopted
With open form, no matter therefore the volume of soil sampling how to change, one angle can be blocked to be fixed on by covering plate
In perforated surfaces, will not occur covering plate 2 and the stuck situation of soil sampling.
It needs to hold punch 1 with hand when punching soil sampling and punch, therefore in the another of perforated board 11
It is set on one end face there are two pressure-raising handle 13, the pressure-raising handle 13 is symmetrically positioned in 11 two sides of perforated board.Two pressure-raisings are set
Handle 13 convenient for both hands simultaneously operate carry out pressing punching, ensure that stress balance and uniformly, while again convenient for punching complete
When can constant level outside lifting, inclination will not be generated, pass is caused to be destroyed.
Known when punch 1 is punched, length direction is vertical with the length direction for covering plate 2, therefore when punching
On device 1 length direction each column punching nail 10 quantity less than cover the quantity of the first nail hole of each column 20 on plate 2 when, the punching
Be connected with above device 1 can drive its along cover 2 length of plate, the press machine that width direction and up and down direction move.When beating
The quantity of each column punching nail 10 of length direction is than or equal to the first nail hole of each column for covering width direction on plate 2 on hole device 1
When 20 quantity, being connected with above the punch 1 can drive it along covering 2 length direction of plate and up and down direction moves
Press machine.
The process for automatically completing punching processing is realized, solves the problems, such as that soil sampling volume is larger, saves people
Power in turn ensures the completion of punching processing.As preferred form of the invention, beaten using each column of length direction on punch 1
The quantity of hole nail 10 is than or equal to the form for covering the quantity of the first nail hole of each column 20 of width direction on plate 2, is being beaten
When the behaviour's processing of hole, punch 1 needs from left to right successively batch punching, and the track of punching is intuitively easy to operate, can more improve and beat
The accuracy and applicability of hole processing.
Since punching nail 10 needs to need to deposit between the first nail hole 20 and punching nail 10 into and out plate 2 is covered
Opposite sliding is carried out in certain interval, and also to prevent soil to be carried over from gap, as present invention further optimization,
Gap between first nail hole 20 and punching nail 10 is 0.1~0.25mm.The diameter of the first nail hole 20 is set to be greater than punching nail
10 diameter, and gap is smaller is not enough to that soil is allowed to pass through, and meets use demand.
Likewise, being needed also exist between the second nail hole 30 and punching nail 10 since adjustable plate 3 can move up and down
Certain interval carries out opposite sliding, and in order to make punching 10 not run-off the straights of nail, described as present invention further optimization
Gap between second nail hole 30 and punching nail 10 is 0.1~0.25mm.It is minimum that such gap generate punching nail 10 can only
The inclination of angle can restore by the elasticity of own material, keep vertical.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, anyone content according to the present invention makes the present invention a little
Simple modification, deformation and equivalent replacement each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. soil sampling makes perforating device characterized by comprising
One punch (1), including perforated board (11) have punching in perpendicular and array distribution on an end face of perforated board (11)
It follows closely (10);
One covers plate (2), and for covering to the perforated surfaces for taking native frame, described cover plate (2) are equipped with and punching nail (10) phase
Matched first nail hole (20).
2. soil sampling according to claim 1 makes perforating device, which is characterized in that the perforated board (11) is opposite
Both ends are equipped with perpendicular fixation crimp (12) towards punching nail (10) direction, and it is flat to be folded with one between two fixed crimp (12)
Row is equipped with the second nail hole to match with punching nail (10) in the adjustable plate (3) of perforated board (11), the adjustable plate (3)
(30), and punching nail (10) passes through the second nail hole (30).
3. soil sampling according to claim 2 makes perforating device, which is characterized in that the adjustable plate (3) and fixation
The both ends of crimp (12) contact are equipped with the adjusting crimp (31) towards perforated board (11), and the adjusting crimp (31), which is equipped with, fixes
Hole (310), the fixed crimp (12) are equipped with the strip-shaped hole (120) opened up along punching nail (10) length direction, the fixation
It is equipped with an adjusting bolt (311) in hole (310) and strip-shaped hole (120), being screwed on the adjusting bolt (311) can will be adjusted
The locknut of crimp (31) and fixed crimp (12) locking, and the adjusting bolt (311) can be along strip-shaped hole after release locknut
(120) length direction is mobile.
4. soil sampling according to claim 1 makes perforating device, which is characterized in that described to cover plate (2) adjacent
Two sides are equipped with perpendicular and can be stuck in the detent crimp (21) for taking native outer frame.
5. soil sampling according to claim 1 makes perforating device, which is characterized in that the perforated board (11) it is another
It is set on end face there are two pressure-raising handle (13), the pressure-raising handle (13) is symmetrically positioned in perforated board (11) two sides.
6. soil sampling according to claim 1 makes perforating device, which is characterized in that when length side on punch (1)
To each column punching nail (10) quantity be less than cover width direction on plate (2) the quantity of the first nail hole of each column (20) when, institute
Stating to be connected with above punch (1) can drive it along the punching press for covering plate (2) length, width direction and up and down direction movement
Lathe.
7. soil sampling according to claim 1 makes perforating device, which is characterized in that when length side on punch (1)
To each column punching nail (10) quantity be than or equal to cover width direction on plate (2) the first nail hole of each column (20) quantity
When, punch (1) top, which is connected with, can drive its along the punching press for covering plate (2) length direction and up and down direction movement
Lathe.
8. soil sampling according to claim 1 makes perforating device, which is characterized in that first nail hole (20) and beat
Unilateral gap between Kong Ding (10) is 0.1~0.25mm.
9. soil sampling according to claim 2 makes perforating device, which is characterized in that second nail hole (30) and beat
Unilateral gap between Kong Ding (10) is 0.1~0.25mm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811320828.XA CN109406235A (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | Soil sampling makes perforating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811320828.XA CN109406235A (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | Soil sampling makes perforating device |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109406235A true CN109406235A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
Family
ID=65472162
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112924255A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-08 | 上海微谱化工技术服务有限公司 | Positive sample micropore processing method and application thereof |
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CN209231053U (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-08-09 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | Soil sampling makes perforating device |
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JPH11318119A (en) * | 1998-05-19 | 1999-11-24 | Yukio Mannaka | Drilling machine for seedling setting |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112924255A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-08 | 上海微谱化工技术服务有限公司 | Positive sample micropore processing method and application thereof |
CN112924255B (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2023-08-15 | 上海微谱化工技术服务有限公司 | Positive sample micropore processing method and application thereof |
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