CN220858884U

CN220858884U - Multifunctional seeding operation device

Info

Publication number: CN220858884U
Application number: CN202322711353.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段海燕
Original assignee: People's Service Center In Nishan Town Qufu City
Current assignee: People's Service Center In Nishan Town Qufu City
Priority date: 2023-10-10
Filing date: 2023-10-10
Publication date: 2024-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-10

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional seeding operation device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment and comprises a main frame body, a push-pull handle and a fixed rod, wherein a plurality of seed storage bins are equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the fixed rod, an automatic seeding mechanism is arranged in each seed storage bin, a fixing frame is arranged on the back side of the main frame body, and a film laminating roller is arranged at the top of the fixing frame through an assembly mechanism; according to the utility model, the film covering roller is limited at the top of the fixed frame through the rotating seat, the second threaded rod and the nut, then the mulching film on the film covering roller is pulled to the bottom of the limiting roller, the first threaded rod is twisted to rotate positively and negatively, so that the connecting frame drives the limiting roller to move up and down to adjust the height, the height of the mulching film is limited through the limiting roller, the mulching film is attached to the top of a planting field, the effect of controlling the water loss in soil is achieved, and then the whole device is pulled to move backwards through the push-pull handle, so that the film covering is automatically carried out on the planting field.

Description

Multifunctional seeding operation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery equipment, in particular to a multifunctional seeding operation device.

Background

In agricultural planting, an important working step of crop planting during sowing, and in agricultural planting of lands and greenhouses with smaller or moderate sowing areas, because the agricultural planting is not suitable for large-scale mechanical equipment, the sowing operation is often carried out on the plowed lands through the cooperation of a manual sowing operation device;

The utility model discloses a seeding operation device, which is disclosed in China patent with the application number 202222922356.3, and provides that' through the transverse sliding of a connecting rod in a first transverse adjusting mechanism, the transverse sliding adjustment of a ditching plow can be carried out, after a plurality of groups of ditching plows reach a proper distance, the connecting rod and the ditching plow are fixedly used through the tightening of a tightening nut at the external screw joint shaft of the connecting rod, so that the row spacing of a seeding groove is stably adjusted when different crops are sowed, and the surface of a farmland is always required to be covered with a layer of mulching film after the seeding operation is finished in the water-deficient environment, so that the water loss in soil can be controlled, the water evaporation is reduced, the circulation capacity of water molecules in the soil is increased, the plant root system absorption capacity is promoted, and the water-retaining effect is achieved.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the problems, the utility model provides a multifunctional seeding operation device, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, seeding equipment only has a seeding function, additional film covering operation is needed by people, the working time of people is wasted, and the planting efficiency of crops is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multi-functional seeding operation device, includes body frame, push-pull handle and dead lever, the dorsal part of body frame is connected with the push-pull handle, the front of body frame is equipped with the dead lever, a plurality of seed storage bins are installed to the outside equidistance of dead lever, the inside of seed storage bin is equipped with automatic sowing mechanism, the dorsal part of body frame is equipped with the mount, the tectorial membrane roller is installed through assembly devices at the top of mount, one side of dead lever is equipped with hole digging mechanism, the bilateral symmetry of body frame is equipped with a set of gyro wheel.

The further improvement is that: the assembly devices comprises a rotating seat and a second threaded rod, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the top end of the fixing frame, one end of the strip-shaped groove is hinged to the rotating seat, one end of the rotating seat is connected with the second threaded rod, and one end of the second threaded rod penetrates through the other end of the strip-shaped groove and is in threaded connection with a nut.

The further improvement is that: the width dimension of the nut is larger than that of the strip-shaped groove, a rotating wheel table is arranged on one side of the top of the fixing frame, and the outer walls of the two ends of the film covering roller are connected with the outer walls of the rotating wheel table in a fitting mode.

The further improvement is that: one side that the seed storage storehouse was kept away from to the body is equipped with the crossbeam, the bottom symmetry of crossbeam is connected with the telescopic link, the bottom of telescopic link is connected with the link, the inboard rotation of link is connected with spacing roller, the inside threaded connection of crossbeam has a threaded rod, the bottom of a threaded rod is rotated with the top of link and is connected.

The further improvement is that: the automatic seeding mechanism comprises an inner cavity, a discharging pipe, a rotating rod, rotating discs and seed taking spoons, the inner cavity is arranged in the seed storage bin, the rotating rod is connected with one side of the main frame body, which is far away from the film covering roller, in the seed storage bin in a rotating mode, the rotating rod penetrates through the inner portion of the seed storage bin and is connected with the rotating rod in a rotating mode, a plurality of rotating discs are fixed on the outer side of the rotating rod at equal intervals, a plurality of seed taking spoons are annularly distributed on the outer side of the rotating disc at equal intervals, the discharging pipe is communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity, a motor is installed on the outer side of the main frame body, and the output end of the motor is connected with one end of the rotating rod.

The further improvement is that: the hole digging mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and sharp edge discs, the rotating shaft is connected to the inside of the main frame body in a rotating mode, the plurality of sharp edge discs are arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft at equal intervals, the sharp edge discs are parallel to the position of the blanking pipe in the front-back mode, and a linkage mechanism is arranged between the rotating shaft and the idler wheels.

The further improvement is that: the linkage mechanism comprises a belt wheel and a belt, wherein one end of the rotating shaft and the outer sides of adjacent rollers are connected with the belt wheel, and the two rollers are connected with each other through the belt.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: limiting the film covered roller on the top of the fixing frame through the rotating seat, the second threaded rod and the nut, then dragging the mulch film on the film covered roller to the bottom of the limiting roller, screwing the first threaded rod to rotate positively and negatively, enabling the connecting frame to drive the limiting roller to move up and down to adjust the height, limiting the height of the mulch film through the limiting roller, further enabling the mulch film to be attached to the top of a planting field, playing a role in controlling water loss in soil, and then pulling the whole device to move backwards through the push-pull handle, and automatically covering the planting field.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the seeding mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 1a of the present utility model.

Wherein: 1. a main frame body; 2. a push-pull handle; 3. a fixed rod; 4. a rotation shaft; 5. a sharp blade disk; 6. a fixing frame; 7. a film laminating roller; 8. a cross beam; 9. a seed storage bin; 10. an inner cavity; 11. discharging pipes; 12. a rotating lever; 13. a turntable; 14. taking a seed spoon; 15. a first threaded rod; 16. a connecting frame; 17. a limit roller; 18. a telescopic rod; 19. a motor; 20. a roller; 21. a belt wheel; 22. a belt; 23. a rotating seat; 24. and a second threaded rod.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples, which are only for the purpose of illustrating the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.

According to the drawings 1, 2, 3, 4 show, this embodiment has proposed a multi-functional seeding operation device, including body 1, push-pull handle 2 and dead lever 3, the dorsal part of body 1 is connected with push-pull handle 2, the front of body 1 is equipped with dead lever 3, a plurality of seed storage storehouse 9 are installed to the outside equidistance of dead lever 3, the inside of seed storage storehouse 9 is equipped with automatic sowing mechanism, the dorsal part of body 1 is equipped with mount 6, tectorial membrane roller 7 is installed through assembly mechanism at the top of mount 6, one side of dead lever 3 is equipped with hole digging mechanism, the bilateral symmetry of body 1 is equipped with a set of gyro wheel 20, and when the device was used again, first install tectorial membrane roller 7 at the top of mount 6 through assembly mechanism, then pull downwards and make its cover in one side of planting field to compress tightly with the weight, later stimulate whole device backward through push-pull handle 2, automatic tectorial membrane to plant, through hole digging mechanism and plant the tectorial membrane and plant seed in the surface of plastic film and go out hole mechanism at last, it can plant soil to plant the soil and spill.

The assembly devices includes rotating seat 23 and No. two threaded rods 24, the top of mount 6 is equipped with the bar groove, the one end in bar groove articulates there is rotating seat 23, the one end of rotating seat 23 is connected with No. two threaded rods 24, the other end and the threaded connection that the one end in No. two threaded rods 24 runs through out the bar groove have the nut, the width dimension of nut is greater than the width dimension in bar groove, one side at mount 6 top is equipped with the runner platform, the outer wall at tectorial membrane roller 7 both ends is connected with runner platform outer wall laminating, places tectorial membrane roller 7 in the bar groove at mount 6 top, then drives No. two threaded rods 24 through rotating seat 23 and rotates downwards, makes its one end pass from the one end that the bar groove kept away from rotating seat 23, later to the direction tightening nut of mount 6, utilizes the nut to lock the position of No. two threaded rods 24 to restrict tectorial membrane roller 7 at the top of mount 6, and then installs mount 6 on body 1, when need dismantling tectorial membrane roller 7, only need unscrew the nut, upwards rotate No. 24 reset, wherein the tectorial membrane roller 7 and the laminating roller 7 can be rotated more smoothly when the laminating roller 7 and the top of mount 6 produces the mutual friction force that rotates, and the mount 7 is more smooth and easy.

The utility model discloses a planting field, including main support body 1, seed storage storehouse 9, the main support body 1, the seed storage storehouse 9 is kept away from one side is equipped with crossbeam 8, the bottom symmetry of crossbeam 8 is connected with telescopic link 18, the bottom of telescopic link 18 is connected with link 16, the inboard rotation of link 16 is connected with spacing roller 17, the inside threaded connection of crossbeam 8 has a threaded rod 15, the bottom of threaded rod 15 is connected with the top rotation of link 16, pulls the plastic film on the tectorial membrane roller 7 to the bottom of spacing roller 17, because of threaded rod 15 and crossbeam 8 screw-thread fit, and threaded rod 15 and link 16 rotate to be connected, so twist the positive and negative rotation of threaded rod 15, can drive link 16 and slide from top to bottom for link 16 drives spacing roller 17 reciprocates height-adjusting, thereby restrict the height of plastic film through spacing roller 17, and then make its laminating in the planting field, plays the effect of controlling the moisture loss in the soil.

The automatic sowing mechanism comprises an inner cavity 10, a blanking pipe 11, a rotating rod 12, a rotating disc 13 and a seed taking spoon 14, wherein the inner cavity 10 is arranged in the seed storage bin 9, one side of a main frame body 1, far away from a film covering roller 7, is rotationally connected with the rotating rod 12, the rotating rod 12 penetrates through the inner part of the seed storage bin 9 and is rotationally connected with the inner side of the seed storage bin, a plurality of rotating discs 13 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod 12 at equal intervals, a plurality of seed taking spoons 14 are annularly distributed on the outer side of the rotating disc 13, the blanking pipe 11 is communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity 10, a motor 19 is arranged on the outer side of the main frame body 1, the output end of the motor 19 is connected with one end of the rotating rod 12, and the motor 19 can drive the rotating rod 12 to rotate, and the rotating disc 13 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 12, so that the motor 19 can drive the rotating disc 13 to rotate in the inner side of the seed storage bin 9, the seed taking spoon 14 on the outer side of the rotating disc 13 is constantly rotated to dig seeds at the bottom of the seed storage bin 9, and when the seed storage bin 9 rises to the upper side of the motor 10, the seed storage bin is driven to fall into a crop sharp-point hole through the motor 19, and the seed hole is synchronously punched with the seed hole of the seed storage drum 11.

The hole digging mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 4 and a sharp blade disc 5, the rotating shaft 4 is connected with the inside of the main frame body 1 in a rotating way, a plurality of sharp blade discs 5 are arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 4 in an equidistant way, the sharp blade discs 5 are parallel to the position of the blanking pipe 11 front and back, a linkage mechanism is arranged between the rotating shaft 4 and each roller 20, the linkage mechanism comprises a belt wheel 21 and a belt 22, one end of each rotating shaft 4 and the outer side of each adjacent roller 20 are connected with each belt wheel 21, the two rollers 20 are connected with each other through the belt 22, the belt wheels 21 on the outer side are driven to rotate through the rollers 20 in the moving process of the main frame body 1, the two belt wheels 21 are connected with each other through the belt 22, so that the two belt wheels 21 can synchronously rotate, the rotating shaft 4 is connected with one belt wheel 21, the rollers 20 can also drive the rotating shaft 4 to be fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 4, the rotating shaft 4 can drive the sharp blade discs 5 to rotate, and the sharp blade discs 5 can automatically punch planting fields and mulching films.

This multi-functional seeding operation device places tectorial membrane roller 7 in the bar groove at mount 6 top, then drive No. two threaded rods 24 through rotating seat 23 and rotate downwards, make its one end pass from the one end that the bar groove kept away from rotating seat 23, afterwards screw up the nut to the direction of mount 6, the position locking of No. two threaded rods 24 is used to the nut, thereby restrict tectorial membrane roller 7 at the top of mount 6, and then install mount 6 on body 1, pull the plastic film on the tectorial membrane roller 7 to the bottom of spacing roller 17, twist No. one threaded rods 15 forward and backward rotation, make link 16 drive spacing roller 17 reciprocate the adjustment height, thereby limit the height of plastic film through spacing roller 17, and then make its laminating in the top of planting the field, play the effect of controlling the moisture loss in the soil, afterwards, pull whole device through push-pull handle 2 and remove backward, carry out the tectorial membrane to planting the field automatically.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional seeding operation device, includes body frame (1), push-and-pull handle (2) and dead lever (3), its characterized in that: the novel seed storage device is characterized in that a push-pull handle (2) is connected to the back side of the main frame body (1), a fixed rod (3) is arranged on the front side of the main frame body (1), a plurality of seed storage bins (9) are arranged on the outer side of the fixed rod (3) at equal intervals, an automatic sowing mechanism is arranged in each seed storage bin (9), a fixing frame (6) is arranged on the back side of the main frame body (1), a laminating roller (7) is arranged on the top of the fixing frame (6) through an assembling mechanism, a hole digging mechanism is arranged on one side of the fixed rod (3), and a group of rollers (20) are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the main frame body (1);

The assembly mechanism comprises a rotating seat (23) and a second threaded rod (24), a strip-shaped groove is formed in the top end of the fixing frame (6), the rotating seat (23) is hinged to one end of the strip-shaped groove, the second threaded rod (24) is connected to one end of the rotating seat (23), and one end of the second threaded rod (24) penetrates through the other end of the strip-shaped groove and is in threaded connection with a nut.

2. A multi-functional seeding operation device according to claim 1, wherein: the width dimension of the nut is larger than that of the strip-shaped groove, a rotating wheel table is arranged on one side of the top of the fixing frame (6), and the outer walls of the two ends of the laminating roller (7) are connected with the outer walls of the rotating wheel table in a laminating mode.

3. A multi-functional seeding operation device according to claim 1, wherein: one side that seed storage storehouse (9) was kept away from to body frame (1) is equipped with crossbeam (8), the bottom symmetry of crossbeam (8) is connected with telescopic link (18), the bottom of telescopic link (18) is connected with link (16), the inboard rotation of link (16) is connected with spacing roller (17), the inside threaded connection of crossbeam (8) has threaded rod (15) No. one, the bottom of threaded rod (15) is rotated with the top of link (16) and is connected.

4. A multi-functional seeding operation device according to claim 1, wherein: automatic sowing mechanism includes inner chamber (10), unloading pipe (11), dwang (12), carousel (13) and gets kind spoon (14), the inside of storing up kind storehouse (9) is equipped with inner chamber (10), one side rotation that tectorial membrane roller (7) was kept away from to body frame (1) is connected with dwang (12), dwang (12) run through in storing up kind storehouse (9) inside and rather than rotating and be connected, the outside equidistance of dwang (12) is fixed with a plurality of carousel (13), the outside equidistance annular of carousel (13) distributes has a plurality of kind spoons (14) of getting, the bottom intercommunication of inner chamber (10) has unloading pipe (11), motor (19) are installed in the outside of body frame (1), the output of motor (19) is connected with the one end of dwang (12).

5. The multifunctional seeding operation device according to claim 4, wherein: the hole digging mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (4) and sharp edge discs (5), the rotating shaft (4) is connected to the inside of the main frame body (1) in a rotating mode, a plurality of sharp edge discs (5) are arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (4) in an equidistant mode, the sharp edge discs (5) are parallel to the position of the blanking pipe (11) in the front-back mode, and a linkage mechanism is arranged between the rotating shaft (4) and the idler wheels (20).

6. The multifunctional seeding operation device according to claim 5, wherein: the linkage mechanism comprises a belt wheel (21) and a belt (22), wherein one end of the rotating shaft (4) and the outer sides of adjacent rollers (20) are connected with the belt wheel (21), and the two rollers (20) are connected with each other through the belt (22).