CN112136431A - Carrot planting and film mulching integrated device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Carrot planting and film mulching integrated device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112136431A CN112136431A CN202011063569.4A CN202011063569A CN112136431A CN 112136431 A CN112136431 A CN 112136431A CN 202011063569 A CN202011063569 A CN 202011063569A CN 112136431 A CN112136431 A CN 112136431A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
- A01C7/085—Broadcast seeders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a carrot planting and film covering integrated device and a using method thereof, the carrot planting and film covering integrated device comprises a double-layer frame, a sowing frame and a film covering frame, the vertical section of the double-layer frame is of an inverted trapezoid structure, the upper layer and the lower layer of the double-layer frame are rectangular frames, a fixing sleeve is welded above two sides of one end of the double-layer frame, a fixing arm is welded below the double-layer frame, the fixing arm and the fixing sleeve are connected with a soil turning shovel frame in a penetrating way, the lower end of the inner side of the double-layer frame is provided with a U-shaped fixing rod, the U-shaped fixing rod is sleeved with a film pressing frame through a bolt fixing plate, the film covering frame is arranged on one side of the double-layer frame close to the soil turning shovel frame, the sowing frame is arranged in the middle of the double-layer frame, a seed box is arranged above the sowing frame, a seed discharging pipe is connected, convenient dismantlement is overhauld, and the tectorial membrane seeding is once only accomplished, improves work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to an integrated device for planting and laminating carrots and a using method thereof.
Background
At present, a covering film is a necessary technical means for planting carrots, the survival rate of the carrots can be greatly improved, abundant moisture and temperature of the carrots can be guaranteed, meanwhile, the phenomenon of soil hardening caused by washing of rainwater on soil can be prevented, the absorption and growth and development of crops on moisture are promoted, the utilization efficiency of the soil moisture is improved, but the following problems exist in the existing large-area carrot planting covering film:
1. generally, the current procedures of carrot seeding, film mulching, pesticide spraying, harvesting and the like are carried out respectively by manpower, the procedures are multiple, the working efficiency is low, and if the carrot is planted in a large area, a large amount of manpower, financial resources and time can be wasted.
2. The artificial sowing can not well control the sowing depth, the sowing is too deep, the emergence of seedlings is delayed, seedlings are thin and weak, rootstocks or hypocotyls are elongated, and the root systems are not developed; the seeding is too shallow, and the surface soil is easily dry, can not sprout smoothly, causes to lack the seedling broken ridge, and the seed interval is inhomogeneous, can not ensure the rate of emergence, causes the waste, and the time of emerging also causes the difference, and the size that leads to growing carrot is inhomogeneous, influences the sale and the follow-up processing of carrot.
3. Low mechanization degree and low efficiency. No matter in the planting process or during harvesting, the current planting industry mainly depends on human input, the mechanization degree and the automation degree are low, the efficiency is seriously influenced, the input of human is too much, and the benefit is low.
4. At present, due to different terrain conditions of various places, such as flat ridge coverage, high ridge coverage and the like, the existing machinery which can not be well adapted is used for planting, the existing machinery is complex to use, and the machinery can not be used quickly without professional training, so that simple planting and film mulching machinery which can adapt to local conditions becomes urgent requirements of farmers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides an integrated device for planting and laminating carrots and a using method thereof
And (3) filming, pressing the film by a film pressing wheel, finally turning the soil by a soil turning frame to press the film, so as to integrate carrot sowing and film covering and reduce planting procedures.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a film-mulching integrated device for carrot planting comprises a double-layer frame, a sowing frame and a film-mulching frame, wherein the vertical section of the double-layer frame is of an inverted trapezoidal structure, the upper layer and the lower layer of the double-layer frame are rectangular frames, fixing sleeves are arranged above two sides of one end of the double-layer frame, fixing arms are welded below the double-layer frame, the fixing arms and the fixing sleeves are connected with a soil-turning shovel frame in a penetrating mode, U-shaped fixing rods are arranged at the lower end of the inner side of the double-layer frame and are sleeved with the film-mulching frame through bolt fixing plates, the film-mulching frame is arranged on one side, close to the soil-turning shovel frame, of the double-layer frame, the sowing frame is arranged in the middle of the double-layer frame, a seed box is arranged above the sowing frame, a seed discharging pipe is connected below the seed box, a seed discharging foot is arranged below;
the film coating frame is of a U-shaped structure, film coating arms are arranged on two sides of the film coating frame, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the upper ends of the film coating arms at equal intervals, an elliptical long hole is formed in the lower end of each film coating arm, a first roller is arranged on the elliptical long hole, and a second roller is arranged below the first roller through a bolt;
wherein, the vertical cross-section of seedbox is for falling the trapezium structure, and the seedbox is cavity setting, and the opening in seedbox upper end, and the opening of seed setting department is connected to the seedbox lower extreme, and the foot of sowing is the hollow arc structure.
As a further scheme of the invention: the pole upper end of the shovel frame that digs has the perforation of a plurality of equidistance, and the lower extreme of shovel frame that digs is installed and is turned over shovel one.
As a further scheme of the invention: one end of the turning shovel is conical, and the other end of the turning shovel is of an arc-shaped curved surface structure.
As a further scheme of the invention: the fixed sleeve is of a hollow cuboid structure, the fixed sleeve is welded on the outer side of the upper layer of the double-layer frame, and a through hole is formed in the middle of the fixed sleeve.
As a further scheme of the invention: the fixed arm is welded on the outer side of the lower layer of the double-layer frame and is of a cylindrical hollow structure.
As a further scheme of the invention: u type dead lever upper end outer wall is provided with the screw thread, and film pressing frame top is for erecting flexible arm two of shape, installs the film pressing wheel below the film pressing frame, and the film pressing wheel material is rubber.
As a further scheme of the invention: the fixed plate is of a square structure, and four corners of the fixed plate are provided with fixing holes.
As a further scheme of the invention: the seeding pipe is of a hollow cylindrical structure and is welded on a cross column arranged on the lower layer of the double-layer frame.
As a further scheme of the invention: the iron wheels are of a circular structure, a circle of anti-skidding teeth covers the iron wheels, the two iron wheels are connected through a wheel shaft, a motor is fixedly connected onto the wheel shaft through a bolt, a first telescopic arm is installed on two sides of the upper surface of the soil raking rake, a plurality of equidistant rake teeth are arranged below the first telescopic arm, and the soil raking rake is fixedly installed on a cross column arranged on the lower layer of the double-layer frame through a U-shaped fixed rod and a fixed plate.
The invention provides a using method of an integrated device for carrot planting and film mulching, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, adjusting the height of a soil raking rake, loosening and unloading a U-shaped fixed rod on the soil raking rake, then adjusting the length of a first telescopic arm according to the soil condition, tightening the U-shaped fixed rod after the height is adjusted, loosening and releasing the U-shaped fixed rod on a membrane frame in the same way, adjusting the length of a second telescopic arm, tightening the U-shaped fixed rod after the height is adjusted, then adjusting the height of a membrane covering frame, adjusting the position of a first positioning hole on a double-layer frame according to the soil height condition, adjusting the position of a first soil turning shovel frame in the same way, adjusting the height of a second soil turning shovel frame, and adjusting the position of a second positioning hole on the double-layer frame according to the soil height condition;
step two: after the height is adjusted, taking down the second roller, sleeving the second roller into the film barrel, then installing the second roller into the oval long hole for standby, pulling out the first roller as an auxiliary film to prevent the film from being damaged, then putting carrot seeds into the seed box, finally pulling out the initial film, and manually pressing the initial film below the film pressing wheel in an auxiliary manner;
step three: the motor is electrified to drive the iron wheel to roll on the land, the film at the beginning is fixed according to the rolling of the iron wheel, the second rolling wheel is pulled to rotate, the film pressing wheel presses the pulled film on the ground surface, and then the soil is shoveled by the first soil turning shovel and the second soil turning shovel and covers two sides of the film.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the using method of the carrot planting and film mulching integrated device, the U-shaped fixing rod on the soil raking rake is loosened and unloaded by adjusting the height of the soil raking rake, then the length of the first telescopic arm is adjusted according to the soil condition, and the U-shaped fixing rod is tightened after the height is adjusted; the film pressing frame is similar in structure, the U-shaped fixing rod on the film pressing frame is loosened, the length of the telescopic arm II is adjusted, and the U-shaped fixing rod is tightened after the height is adjusted; then the height of adjustment tectorial membrane frame, according to the soil height condition, adjustment locating hole one is in the position of bilayer frame, and the shovel frame that digs is the same, and the height of adjustment shovel frame that digs, according to the soil height condition, adjustment locating hole two is planted in the soil of bilayer frame, adapts to different topography, has improved the convenience that the tectorial membrane integrated device was planted to the carrot and has used, and each part carries out the componentization, has made things convenient for the dismantlement, and then has promoted the convenience of overhaul of the equipments.
2. According to the application method of the integrated device for carrot planting and film mulching, the second roller is taken down and sleeved in the film barrel, then the second roller is installed in the oval long hole for standby, the first roller is pulled out as an auxiliary film to prevent the film from being damaged, then carrot seeds are placed in the seed box, finally the film is pulled out, the film is manually pressed below the film pressing wheel, and the film pressing wheel is made of rubber materials to prevent the integrity of the film from being damaged.
3. According to the application method of the integrated device for carrot planting and film mulching, the iron wheel is driven to roll on the land through the electrification of the motor, seeds are sown according to the rolling radian of the wheel, the seeds are prevented from being wasted, the first film is fixed, the second roller is pulled to rotate, the film pressing wheel presses the pulled film on the ground surface, then the soil is shoveled by the first soil turning shovel and the second soil turning shovel to cover the film, manpower and material resources are saved, film mulching and sowing are finished at one time, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an integrated device for carrot planting and film mulching according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a soil raking rake for the carrot planting and film covering integrated device provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a film pressing frame for the carrot planting and film covering integrated device provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a film covering rack of the carrot planting and film covering integrated device provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an iron wheel for the carrot planting and film covering integrated device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a seeding frame of the integrated carrot planting and mulching device provided by the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a soil turning shovel frame of the integrated carrot planting and film mulching device provided by the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of a fixing plate of the integrated carrot planting and mulching device of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the front side of a U-shaped fixing rod of the integrated carrot planting and mulching device provided in the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a double-layer rack; 2. a seeding rack; 3. a soil turning shovel frame; 4. a film pressing frame; 5. a film covering frame; 6. raking soil; 7. an iron wheel; 8. anti-slip teeth; 9. a first telescopic arm; 10. a second telescopic arm; 11. a film pressing wheel; 12. a first positioning hole; 13. a first roller; 14. a second roller; 15. an elliptical long hole; 16. a bolt; 17. a U-shaped fixing rod; 18. a thread; 19. a fixing plate; 20. a fixing hole; 21. turning over the soil and shoveling the soil; 22. seeding; 23. seeding feet; 24. ditching and shoveling; 25. a motor; 26. a fixed arm; 27. a second soil turning shovel; 28. fixing the sleeve; 29. a through hole; 30. a seed box; 31. rake teeth; 32. a second positioning hole; 33. a film coating arm; 34. and (4) a wheel axle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate
Referring to fig. 1-9, an integrated device for planting and laminating carrot comprises a double-layer frame 1, a seeding frame 2 and a laminating frame 5, wherein the vertical section of the double-layer frame 1 is of an inverted trapezoidal structure, the upper layer and the lower layer of the double-layer frame 1 are rectangular frames, a fixing sleeve 28 is arranged above two sides of one end of the double-layer frame 1, a fixing arm 26 is welded below the double-layer frame 1, the fixing arm 26 and the fixing sleeve 28 are connected with a soil turning shovel frame 3 in a penetrating manner, the soil turning shovel frame 3 can automatically turn soil and press a thin film, manpower is saved, a U-shaped fixing rod 17 is arranged at the lower end of the inner side of the double-layer frame 1, the U-shaped fixing rod 17 is sleeved with the film pressing frame 4 through a bolt fixing plate 19, the film pressing frame 4 assists the soil turning shovel frame 3 to fix the thin film, the laminating frame 5 is arranged on one side of the double-layer frame 1 close to the soil turning shovel frame 3, a seeding pipe 22 is connected below the seed box 30, a seeding foot 23 is arranged below the seeding pipe 22, a ditching shovel 24 covers the seeding foot 23, an iron wheel 7 is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the double-layer frame 1, a soil raking rake 6 is arranged at one end of the double-layer frame 1 close to the iron wheel 7, all components are mutually independent, the disassembly is convenient, and the convenience of maintenance can be better guaranteed;
the film coating frame 5 is of a U-shaped structure, the two sides of the film coating frame 5 are provided with film coating arms 33, the upper ends of the film coating arms 33 are provided with a plurality of positioning holes 12 at equal intervals, the lower ends of the film coating arms 33 are provided with elliptical long holes 15, the elliptical long holes 15 are provided with the first roller 13, the first roller 13 can be fixed by the elliptical long holes 15 without any fixing device, the elliptical long holes 15 facilitate the disassembly of the first roller 13, the second roller 14 is installed below the first roller 13 through bolts 16, each component is sleeved and connected through the bolts 16 and the U-shaped fixing rods 17, the disassembly is convenient and rapid, and better equipment maintenance can be achieved;
wherein, the vertical cross-section of seedbox 30 is for falling the trapezium structure, and seedbox 30 is the cavity setting, and the structure of seedbox 30 can thoroughly sow completely, saves the seed, and it is extravagant to have avoided seed unnecessary, and the upper end opening of seedbox 30, and the lower extreme of seedbox 30 is connected and is managed 22 department openings down, and it is hollow arc structure to plant the foot 23 down, and it has ditching shovel 24 to plant the foot 23 and coats, and what can be very convenient lets soil cover the seed.
The pole upper end of the shovel frame 3 that digs has the perforation of a plurality of equidistance, and the lower extreme of shovel frame 3 that digs is installed and is digged shovel 21, and the shovel frame 3 that digs adjusts the height through the perforation, adapts to different soil types.
One end of the first turning shovel 21 is conical, the other end of the first turning shovel 21 is of an arc-shaped curved surface structure, soil is plowed, and a soil covering film is collected.
The fixed sleeve 28 is a hollow cuboid structure, the fixed sleeve 28 is welded on the outer side of the upper layer of the double-layer frame 1, and a through hole is formed in the middle of the fixed sleeve 28.
The fixed arm 26 is welded on the outer side of the lower layer of the double-layer frame 1, and the fixed arm 26 is of a cylindrical hollow structure.
U type dead lever 17 upper end outer wall is provided with screw thread 18, and film pressing frame 4 top is two 10 for erecting flexible arm, installs film pressing wheel 11 below the film pressing frame 4, and film pressing wheel 11 material is rubber, prevents to destroy the complete of film.
Fixed plate 19 is square structure, and 19 four corners of fixed plate all are provided with fixed orifices 20, and fixed plate 19 can be dismantled, cup joints between each subassembly of effectual fixed.
As a further scheme of the invention: the seeding tube 22 is of a hollow cylindrical structure, and the seeding tube 22 is welded on a cross column arranged on the lower layer of the double-layer frame 1.
The iron wheel 7 is of a circular structure, a circle of anti-skidding teeth 8 cover the iron wheel 7, the two iron wheels 7 are connected through a wheel shaft 34, the wheel shaft 34 is provided with a motor 25 fixedly connected with bolts, the two sides of the upper surface of the soil raking rake 6 are provided with a telescopic arm I9, a plurality of rake teeth 31 with equal intervals are arranged below the soil raking rake, the friction force between the iron wheel 7 and the soil is increased, the soil raking rake is prevented from sliding, and the soil raking rake 6 is fixedly arranged on a cross column arranged on the lower layer of the double-layer frame 1 through a U-shaped fixing rod.
The working principle is as follows:
adjusting the positions of all parts according to the height of the land, firstly adjusting the height of the soil raking rake 6, loosening and unloading the U-shaped fixed rod 17 on the soil raking rake 6, then adjusting the length of the first telescopic arm 9 according to the land condition, and tightening the U-shaped fixed rod 17 after the height is adjusted; press membrane frame 4 with the reason, U type dead lever 17 on the release membrane frame 4 loosens, adjust the length of two 10 of flexible arm, adjust high back fastening U type dead lever 17, then the height of adjustment tectorial membrane frame 5, according to the soil height condition, adjustment locating hole one 12 is in the position of double-deck frame, it is with the reason to dig shovel frame 3, the height of adjustment shovel frame 3 that digs, according to the soil height condition, adjustment locating hole two 32 is in the position of double-deck frame, the soil that adapts to different topography is planted, the convenience that tectorial membrane integrated device used is planted to the carrot has been improved, each part is modularized, the dismantlement has been made things convenient for, and then the convenience of overhaul of the equipments has been promoted.
After the height is adjusted, the second roller 14 is taken down and sleeved into the film barrel, the second roller 14 is installed into the oval long hole 15 for standby, the first roller 13 is pulled out as an auxiliary film to prevent the film from being damaged, then carrot seeds are put into the seed box 30, finally the initial film is pulled out, the initial film is manually pressed below the film pressing wheel 11, and the film pressing wheel is made of rubber materials to prevent the integrity of the film from being damaged.
The motor 25 is electrified to drive the iron wheel 7 to roll on the soil, seeds are sown according to the rolling radian of the iron wheel 7, the film at the beginning is fixed, the second pulling roller 14 rotates, the film pressing wheel 11 presses the pulled film on the ground surface, then the soil is shoveled by the first digging shovel 21 and the second digging shovel 27 and covers the two sides of the film, manpower and material resources are saved, film mulching and sowing are completed at one time, and the working efficiency is improved.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a be used for carrot to plant tectorial membrane integrated device, includes double-deck frame (1), seeding frame (2), tectorial membrane frame (5), its characterized in that: the vertical section of the double-layer frame (1) is of an inverted trapezoidal structure, the upper layer and the lower layer of the double-layer frame (1) are rectangular frames, a fixing sleeve (28) is installed above two sides of one end of the double-layer frame (1), a fixing arm (26) is welded below the double-layer frame (1), the fixing arm (26) and the fixing sleeve (28) are connected with a soil turning shovel frame (3) in a penetrating mode, a U-shaped fixing rod (17) is installed at the lower end of the inner side of the double-layer frame (1), the U-shaped fixing rod (17) is sleeved with a film pressing frame (4) through a bolt fixing plate (19), a through hole (29) is formed in one side, close to the soil turning shovel frame (3), of the double-layer frame (1), a film covering frame (5) is installed on the through hole (29), a seed sowing frame (2) is installed in the middle of the double-layer frame (1), a seed box (30) is arranged above the sowing frame (, a ditching shovel (24) is covered on the seeding foot (23), an iron wheel (7) is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the double-layer frame (1), and a soil raking rake (6) is arranged at one end of the double-layer frame (1) close to the iron wheel (7);
the film coating frame (5) is of a U-shaped structure, film coating arms (33) are arranged on two sides of the film coating frame (5), a plurality of positioning holes I (12) are formed in the upper ends of the film coating arms (33) at equal intervals, an oval long hole (15) is formed in the lower end of each film coating arm (33), a roller I (13) is installed on each oval long hole (15), and a roller II (14) is installed below each roller I (13) through a bolt (16);
wherein, the vertical cross-section of seed box (30) is for falling the trapezium structure, and seed box (30) are cavity setting, and seed box (30) upper end opening, and seed box (30) lower extreme connection seed sowing pipe (22) department opening, and seed sowing foot (23) are cavity arc structure.
2. The carrot planting and mulching integrated device according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the rod of the soil turning shovel frame (3) is provided with a plurality of perforations at equal intervals, and the lower end of the soil turning shovel frame (3) is provided with a first soil turning shovel (21).
3. The carrot planting and mulching integrated device as claimed in claim 2, wherein one end of the first digging shovel (21) is conical, and the other end of the first digging shovel (21) is of a circular arc-shaped curved surface structure.
4. The carrot planting and mulching integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing sleeve (28) is of a hollow cuboid structure, the fixing sleeve (28) is welded to the outer side of the upper layer of the double-layer rack (1), and a through hole is formed in the middle of the fixing sleeve (28).
5. The carrot planting and laminating integrated device is characterized in that the fixing arm (26) is welded to the outer side of the lower layer of the double-layer rack (1), and the fixing arm (26) is of a cylindrical hollow structure.
6. The carrot planting and mulching integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the upper end of the U-shaped fixing rod (17) is provided with threads (18), a second vertical telescopic arm (10) is arranged above the film pressing frame (4), a film pressing wheel (11) is arranged below the film pressing frame (4), and the film pressing wheel (11) is made of rubber.
7. The carrot planting and mulching integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing plate (19) is of a square structure, and fixing holes (20) are formed in four corners of the fixing plate (19).
8. The carrot planting and mulching integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seeding tube (22) is of a hollow cylindrical structure, and the seeding tube (22) is welded on a cross column arranged at the lower layer of the double-layer rack (1).
9. The carrot planting and film covering integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the iron wheels (7) are of a circular structure, a circle of anti-slip teeth (8) are covered on the iron wheels (7), the two iron wheels (7) are connected through a wheel shaft (34), a motor (25) is fixedly connected onto the wheel shaft (34) through bolts, telescopic arms I (9) are mounted on two sides of the upper surface of the soil raking rake (6), a plurality of rake teeth (31) with equal intervals are arranged on the lower surface of the soil raking rake, and the soil raking rake (6) is fixedly mounted on a cross column arranged on the lower layer of the double-layer frame (1) through a U-shaped fixing rod (17) and a fixing plate (19).
10. The use method of the integrated carrot planting and mulching device as defined in claim 1, specifically comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, adjusting the height of a soil raking rake (6), loosening and unloading a U-shaped fixed rod (17) on the soil raking rake (6), then adjusting the length of a first telescopic arm (9) according to the soil condition, tightening the U-shaped fixed rod (17) after the height is adjusted, loosening and releasing the U-shaped fixed rod (17) on a membrane frame (4), adjusting the length of a second telescopic arm (10), tightening the U-shaped fixed rod (17) after the height is adjusted, then adjusting the height of a membrane covering frame (5), adjusting the position of a first positioning hole (12) on a double-layer frame (1) according to the soil height condition, adjusting the height of a soil turning shovel frame (3) according to the soil height condition, and adjusting the position of a second positioning hole (32) on the double-layer frame (1) according to the soil height condition;
step two: after the height is adjusted, the second roller (14) is taken down and sleeved into the film barrel, then the second roller (14) is installed into the oval long hole (15) for standby, the first roller (13) is pulled out as an auxiliary film, carrot seeds are put into the seed box (30), finally the initial film is pulled out, and the film is pressed under the film pressing wheel (11) under the assistance of manpower;
step three: the motor (25) is electrified to drive the iron wheel (7) to roll on the ground, the film at the beginning is fixed according to the rolling of the iron wheel (7), the second roller (14) is pulled to rotate, the film pressing wheel (11) presses the pulled film on the ground surface, and then the soil is shoveled by the first soil shoveling blade (21) and the second soil shoveling blade (27) and covered on two sides of the film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011063569.4A CN112136431A (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Carrot planting and film mulching integrated device and using method thereof |
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| CN202011063569.4A CN112136431A (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Carrot planting and film mulching integrated device and using method thereof |
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| CN112136431A true CN112136431A (en) | 2020-12-29 |
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| CN202011063569.4A Pending CN112136431A (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Carrot planting and film mulching integrated device and using method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113068469A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-07-06 | 信阳农林学院 | Multifunctional working machine for reclamation |
| CN114651650A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-06-24 | 王贵环 | Mulching film laying device for agriculture |
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| CN113068469A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-07-06 | 信阳农林学院 | Multifunctional working machine for reclamation |
| CN114651650A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-06-24 | 王贵环 | Mulching film laying device for agriculture |
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Application publication date: 20201229 |