CN208425291U - A kind of vegetable cultivation plastic film mulch device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of vegetable cultivation plastic film mulch devices, including bracket, mounting-positioning holes, connecting plate, rack, drop irrigation mechanism, first knife rest, loosen the soil frame, first colter, overlay film frame, expansion bracket, thimble, first elevating lever, earthing frame, movable pulley, baffle, fixing seat, reset spring, sliding slot, sliding block, first coating roll, second coating roll, transmission shaft, pressure roller, support frame, second knife rest, second elevating lever, second colter and mulch, the top side of the rack is equipped with connecting plate by bolt, the bottom side of the rack is equipped with the frame that loosens the soil by bolt, the two sides of the frame that loosens the soil are provided with the first knife rest, and first the bottom of knife rest be provided with the first colter, the bottom center of the rack is equipped with overlay film frame by bolt, the device, movement is convenient, adjustability is good, it can adapt to not With the vegetable cultivation of landform, have the function of plastic film mulch and irrigation, substantially increases the convenience used.

Description

A kind of vegetable cultivation plastic film mulch device

Technical field

The utility model relates to vegetable cultivation equipment technical field, specially a kind of vegetable cultivation plastic film mulch device.

Background technique

Vegetables are one of essential food in people's diet, and vegetables can provide a variety of dimension lifes necessary to human body The nutriments such as element and minerals；In some Plains and knob, potato, tomato, peanut, capsicum, corn, cucumber these Vegetables laying plastic, mulch in plantation can improve ground temperature, it is reported that, winter covering mulch can improve 2 DEG C ~ 5 DEG C of ground temperature；The Two, mulch energy moisturizing, covering mulch can be reduced evaporation from topsoil, reduces relative air humidity, is conducive to control disease. When especially winter should not water more, covering mulch can significantly improve yield；Third, mulch can promote plant strain growth, and increase is opened Flower number of results；4th, mulch, which can dramatically, mitigates certain diseases, such as cucumber downy mildew, tomato ring spot.

Plastic film mulch device in the prior art, structure is complicated, inconvenient, when in use, can not adjustment width according to demand, Moreover, plastic film mulch effect is poor, and plastic film mulch is insecure when carrying out plastic film mulch, meanwhile, after the completion of plastic film mulch, need individually to carry out pesticide to pour The process of filling, not only wastes time, but also needs to expend a large amount of manpower, greatly reduces working efficiency, therefore, design one Kind vegetable cultivation is necessary with plastic film mulch device.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of vegetable cultivation plastic film mulch devices, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique Out the problem of.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of vegetable cultivation is filled with plastic film mulch Set, including bracket, mounting-positioning holes, connecting plate, rack, drop irrigation mechanism, the first knife rest, the frame that loosens the soil, the first colter, overlay film frame, Expansion bracket, thimble, the first elevating lever, earthing frame, movable pulley, baffle, fixing seat, reset spring, sliding slot, sliding block, the first overlay film Idler wheel, the second coating roll, transmission shaft, pressure roller, support frame, the second knife rest, the second elevating lever, the second colter and mulch, it is described The top side of rack is equipped with connecting plate by bolt, and the bottom side of the rack is equipped with the frame that loosens the soil by bolt, institute The two sides for stating the frame that loosens the soil are provided with the first knife rest, and the bottom of the first knife rest is provided with the first colter, the bottom of the rack Center is equipped with overlay film frame by bolt, and the two sides of overlay film frame are provided with expansion bracket, and the side of the expansion bracket is provided with the The side of one elevating lever, first elevating lever is equipped with thimble by bolt, and mulch is equipped between thimble, the rack The bottom other side earthing frame is equipped with by bolt, the two sides of the bottom are separately installed with baffle, and baffle by bolt Movable pulley is equipped with by bolt between earthing frame, the inside of the baffle is equipped with fixing seat, the fixation by bolt The inside of seat offers sliding slot, and sliding block is fitted at the top of sliding slot, and the sliding slot is internally provided with reset spring, institute The side setting of fixing seat is stated there are two transmission shaft, and is separately installed with the first coating roll and the rolling of the second overlay film on transmission shaft Wheel, by bolt installation, there are two support frames in the outside of the earthing frame, and are equipped with pressure roller by bolt between support frame, institute The outside for stating support frame is equipped with the second knife rest by bolt, and the side of second knife rest is provided with the second elevating lever, and The bottom of two elevating levers is equipped with the second colter by bolt, and the center of top of the rack is equipped with drip irrigation implement by bolt Structure, the drop irrigation mechanism is by fluid reservoir, feed inlet, mounting base, stirring motor, agitating shaft, puddle support, liquid pump, perfusion tube, row Liquid pipe and drip irrigation emitter composition, the top of the mounting base is equipped with fluid reservoir by bolt, and opens up at the top of fluid reservoir There is feed inlet, the inside of the mounting base is equipped with liquid pump by bolt, and the top of the liquid pump is equipped with defeated by bolt Liquid pipe, and perfusion tube passes through mounting base and connect with fluid reservoir, by bolt installation, there are two rows for the outside of the mounting base Liquid pipe, and drain pipe passes through mounting base and connect with liquid pump.

Further, the outside of the connecting plate is equipped with bracket by bolt, and the center of top of bracket offers peace Fill location hole.

Further, the two sides of the frame that loosens the soil are mounted on fixed knob, and fixed knob passes through loosen the soil frame and first Knife rest connection.

Further, the two sides of the overlay film frame offer pin hole, and expansion bracket is connect by pin hole with overlay film frame.

Further, fixed knob is installed, and fixed knob passes through expansion bracket and first liter on the outside of the expansion bracket Bar connection is dropped.

Further, the side of the reset spring is connect by buckle with sliding block, and sliding block passes through transmission shaft and second Coating roll connection.

Further, the side of second knife rest is provided with fixed knob, and fixed knob passes through the second knife rest and the The connection of two elevating levers.

Further, the inside of the fluid reservoir is equipped with stirring motor by bolt, and the side of the stirring motor is logical It crosses bolt and agitating shaft is installed, and there are six puddle supports by bolt installation in the outside of agitating shaft.

Further, the bottom of the drain pipe is equipped with drip irrigation emitter by bolt, and drip irrigation emitter passes through drain pipe It is connect with liquid pump.

Compared with prior art, the utility model beneficial effect achieved is: the vegetable cultivation plastic film mulch device, uses When, by bracket and mounting-positioning holes, can be convenient for for the device being attached with driving equipment；It can be according to different types And different vegetables, which is adjusted to different height and length, can adapt to different operating environments；In plastic film mulch In the process, drop irrigation mechanism works, the stirring motor and agitating shaft and puddle support of the inside installation of fluid reservoir, can be to fluid reservoir In medical fluid be stirred, be conducive to the mixed effect for improving medical fluid, the bottom of drain pipe is equipped with drip irrigation emitter by bolt, And drip irrigation emitter is connect by drain pipe with liquid pump, can be carried out pesticide spraying operation to the soil of overlay film, be avoided artificial behaviour Make, saves the time, improve efficiency；By the first colter and the second colter, the process loosened the soil with earthing can be completed, is improved The fixed effect of mulch；The device, movement is convenient, and adjustability is good, can adapt to the vegetable cultivation of different terrain, has plastic film mulch With the function of irrigation, the convenience used is substantially increased.

Detailed description of the invention

Attached drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, practical with this Novel embodiment is used to explain the utility model together, does not constitute limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is the entirety perspective view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the drop irrigation mechanism of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the drop irrigation mechanism of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the first lifting rod structure schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the side view of the earthing frame of the utility model；

Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the fixing seat of the utility model；

In figure: 1, bracket；2, mounting-positioning holes；3, connecting plate；4, rack；5, drop irrigation mechanism；6, fluid reservoir；7, it feeds Mouthful；8, mounting base；9, stirring motor；10, agitating shaft；11, puddle support；12, liquid pump；13, perfusion tube；14, drain pipe；15, Drip irrigation emitter；16, the first knife rest；17, loosen the soil frame；18, the first colter；19, overlay film frame；20, expansion bracket；21, thimble；22, One elevating lever；23, earthing frame；24, movable pulley；25, baffle；26, fixing seat；27, reset spring；28, sliding slot；29, sliding block； 30, the first coating roll；31, the second coating roll；32, transmission shaft；33, pressure roller；34, support frame；35, the second knife rest；36, Two elevating levers；37, the second colter；38, mulch.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1-6 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of vegetable cultivation plastic film mulch device, including support Frame 1, mounting-positioning holes 2, connecting plate 3, rack 4, drop irrigation mechanism 5, the first knife rest 16, the frame 17 that loosens the soil, the first colter 18, overlay film frame 19, expansion bracket 20, thimble 21, the first elevating lever 22, earthing frame 23, movable pulley 24, baffle 25, fixing seat 26, reset spring 27, Sliding slot 28, sliding block 29, the first coating roll 30, the second coating roll 31, transmission shaft 32, pressure roller 33, support frame 34, the second knife rest 35, the top side of the second elevating lever 36, the second colter 37 and mulch 38, rack 4 is equipped with connecting plate 3 by bolt, connection The outside of plate 3 is equipped with bracket 1 by bolt, and the center of top of bracket 1 offers mounting-positioning holes 2, passes through bracket 1 and peace Location hole 2 is filled, can be convenient for the device be attached with driving equipment, the bottom side of rack 4 is equipped with pine by bolt Native frame 17, the two sides for the frame 17 that loosens the soil are provided with the first knife rest 16, and the bottom of the first knife rest 16 is provided with the first colter 18, pine The two sides of native frame 17 are mounted on fixed knob, and fixed knob passes through the frame 17 that loosens the soil and connect with the first knife rest 16, by adjusting Fixed knob can facilitate different landform to carry out overlay film, the bottom of rack 4 convenient for the height of the first knife rest 16 to be adjusted Portion center is equipped with overlay film frame 19 by bolt, and the two sides of overlay film frame 19 are provided with expansion bracket 20, and the two sides of overlay film frame 19 are opened Equipped with pin hole, and expansion bracket 20 is connect by pin hole with overlay film frame 19, can be conveniently adjusted the length of expansion bracket 20, convenient to be applicable in The mulch 38 of different length, the side of expansion bracket 20 are provided with the first elevating lever 22, and the side of the first elevating lever 22 passes through bolt Thimble 21 is installed, and mulch 38 is installed between thimble 21, the outside of expansion bracket 20 is equipped with fixed knob, and fixed knob It is connect across expansion bracket 20 with the first elevating lever 22, can conveniently be applicable in different height convenient for the height of the first elevating lever 22 of adjusting The bottom other side of the mulch 38 of degree, rack 4 is equipped with earthing frame 23 by bolt, two sides of the bottom installed respectively by bolt There is baffle 25, and movable pulley 24 is equipped with by bolt between baffle 25 and earthing frame 23, the inside of baffle 25 is pacified by bolt Equipped with fixing seat 26, the inside of fixing seat 26 offers sliding slot 28, and the top of sliding slot 28 is fitted with sliding block 29, sliding slot 28 Be internally provided with reset spring 27, there are two transmission shafts 32 for the side setting of fixing seat 26, and install respectively on transmission shaft 32 There are the first coating roll 30 and the second coating roll 31, the side of reset spring 27 is connect by buckle with sliding block 29, and sliding block 29 are connect by transmission shaft 32 with the second coating roll 31, can adapt to the mulch 38 of different-thickness, can be logical convenient for sliding block 29 Crossing transmission shaft 32 drives the second coating roll 31 to carry out plastic film mulch, and by bolt installation, there are two support frames in the outside of earthing frame 23 34, and pressure roller 33 is equipped with by bolt between support frame 34, the outside of support frame 34 is equipped with the second knife rest 35 by bolt, The side of second knife rest 35 is provided with the second elevating lever 36, and the bottom of the second elevating lever 36 is equipped with the second colter by bolt 37, the side of the second knife rest 35 is provided with fixed knob, and fixed knob passes through the second knife rest 35 and connect with the second elevating lever 36, Drop irrigation mechanism 5, drip irrigation implement can be equipped with by bolt convenient for the height of the second elevating lever 36 of adjusting, the center of top of rack 4 Structure 5 is by fluid reservoir 6, feed inlet 7, mounting base 8, stirring motor 9, agitating shaft 10, puddle support 11, liquid pump 12, perfusion tube 13, row Liquid pipe 14 and drip irrigation emitter 15 form, and the top of mounting base 8 is equipped with fluid reservoir 6 by bolt, and the top of fluid reservoir 6 is opened Equipped with feed inlet 7, the inside of fluid reservoir 6 is equipped with stirring motor 9 by bolt, and the side of stirring motor 9 is installed by bolt Have an agitating shaft 10, and the outside of agitating shaft 10 by bolt installation there are six puddle support 11, can to the medical fluid in fluid reservoir 6 into Row stirring is conducive to the mixed effect for improving medical fluid, and the inside of mounting base 8 is equipped with liquid pump 12 by bolt, liquid pump 12 Top is equipped with perfusion tube 13 by bolt, and perfusion tube 13 passes through mounting base 8 and connect with fluid reservoir 6, outside mounting base 8 By bolt installation, there are two drain pipes 14 in portion, and drain pipe 14 passes through mounting base 8 and connect with liquid pump 12, the bottom of drain pipe 14 Portion is equipped with drip irrigation emitter 15 by bolt, and drip irrigation emitter 15 is connect by drain pipe 14 with liquid pump 12, when liquid pump 12 works When, the medical fluid in fluid reservoir 6 can be pumped into drain pipe 14 through perfusion tube 13, carry out spraying operation through drip irrigation emitter 15；Make Expansion bracket 20 is extracted out out of overlay film frame 19 according to the type of mulch 38, expansion bracket 20 is adjusted to suitable length by the used time, The fixed knob on rotary extension frame 20 discharges the first elevating lever 22 again, and the first elevating lever 22 is adjusted to suitable height, Mulch 38 is placed between thimble 21, thus mulch 38 is fixed, according to landform and the vegetable species of plantation, by the first knife The height of frame 16 and the second elevating lever 36 is adjusted, that is, the fixed knob that loosens the soil on frame 17 of rotation, by the first knife rest 16 from It loosens the soil and discharges on frame 17, the height of the first knife rest 16 is adjusted, then rotate the fixed knob of the second knife rest 35, by second liter It drops bar 36 to discharge, the second elevating lever 36 is adjusted to suitable height, after the completion of adjustment, the film in mulch 38 is extracted out, is put It sets between the first coating roll 30 and the second coating roll 31, then be buried in the earth through the pressure roller 33 between support frame 34, passes through The device is attached by the mounting-positioning holes 2 on bracket 1 with driving equipment, driving equipment through bracket 1 drive connecting plate 3 and Rack 4 is moved by the movable pulley 24 between earthing frame 23 and baffle 25, and in the process of moving, the first colter 18 will be native It pushes aside, pressure roller 33 drags mulch 38 and rotated on thimble 21, when film is in the first coating roll 30 and the second coating roll When moving between 31, according to the thickness of film, reset spring 27 moves in the sliding slot 28 in fixing seat 26 with movable slider 29, sliding Block 29 drives the second coating roll 31 to be subjected to displacement by transmission shaft 32, so that the first coating roll 30 and the second coating roll 31 Film is clamped, with the first coating roll 30 and the second constantly rotation of coating roll 31, film is constantly taken out from mulch 38 Out, then through pressure roller 33 it is laid on the ground, soil is embedded on the film for being laid with completion by the second colter 37, is conducive to improve mulch 38 fixed effect, during plastic film mulch, drop irrigation mechanism 5 works, and the medical fluid injected in fluid reservoir 6 through feed inlet 7 is stirring It being sufficiently stirred under the action of motor 9, that is, stirring motor 9 drives agitating shaft 10 and puddle support 11 to be stirred medical fluid, After the completion of stirring, the liquid pump 12 inside mounting base 8 works, and the medical fluid in fluid reservoir 6 is pumped into drain pipe 14 through perfusion tube 13 In, spraying operation is carried out through drip irrigation emitter 15.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.

Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to this Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art For, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technical characteristic It is equivalently replaced.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of vegetable cultivation plastic film mulch device, including bracket (1), mounting-positioning holes (2), connecting plate (3), rack (4), trickle irrigation Mechanism (5), the first knife rest (16), the frame that loosens the soil (17), the first colter (18), overlay film frame (19), expansion bracket (20), thimble (21), First elevating lever (22), earthing frame (23), movable pulley (24), baffle (25), fixing seat (26), reset spring (27), sliding slot (28), sliding block (29), the first coating roll (30), the second coating roll (31), transmission shaft (32), pressure roller (33), support frame (34), the second knife rest (35), the second elevating lever (36), the second colter (37) and mulch (38), it is characterised in that: the rack (4) top side is equipped with connecting plate (3) by bolt, and the bottom side of the rack (4) is equipped with by bolt loosens the soil The two sides of frame (17), the frame that loosens the soil (17) are provided with the first knife rest (16), and the bottom of the first knife rest (16) is provided with The bottom center of one colter (18), the rack (4) is equipped with overlay film frame (19) by bolt, and the two sides of overlay film frame (19) are set It is equipped with expansion bracket (20), the side of the expansion bracket (20) is provided with the first elevating lever (22), first elevating lever (22) Side is equipped with thimble (21) by bolt, and mulch (38) are equipped between thimble (21), and the bottom of the rack (4) is another Side is equipped with earthing frame (23) by bolt, and the two sides of the bottom are separately installed with baffle (25) by bolt, and baffle (25) it is equipped with movable pulley (24) between earthing frame (23) by bolt, the inside of the baffle (25) is equipped with by bolt The inside of fixing seat (26), the fixing seat (26) offers sliding slot (28), and is fitted with sliding block at the top of sliding slot (28) (29), the sliding slot (28) is internally provided with reset spring (27), and there are two transmissions for the side setting of the fixing seat (26) Axis (32), and the first coating roll (30) and the second coating roll (31) are separately installed on transmission shaft (32), the earthing frame (23) by bolt installation, there are two support frame (34) in outside, and are equipped with pressure roller by bolt between support frame (34) (33), the outside of support frame as described above (34) is equipped with the second knife rest (35) by bolt, and the side of second knife rest (35) is set It is equipped with the second elevating lever (36), and the bottom of the second elevating lever (36) is equipped with the second colter (37), the rack by bolt (4) center of top is equipped with drop irrigation mechanism (5) by bolt, the drop irrigation mechanism (5) by fluid reservoir (6), feed inlet (7), Mounting base (8), stirring motor (9), agitating shaft (10), puddle support (11), liquid pump (12), perfusion tube (13), drain pipe (14) It being formed with drip irrigation emitter (15), the top of the mounting base (8) is equipped with fluid reservoir (6) by bolt, and fluid reservoir (6) Top offers feed inlet (7), and the inside of the mounting base (8) is equipped with liquid pump (12) by bolt, the liquid pump (12) Top be equipped with perfusion tube (13) by bolt, and perfusion tube (13) pass through mounting base (8) connect with fluid reservoir (6), institute The outside of mounting base (8) is stated by bolt installation there are two drain pipe (14), and drain pipe (14) pass through mounting base (8) with Liquid pump (12) connection.

2. a kind of vegetable cultivation plastic film mulch device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: outside the connecting plate (3) Side is equipped with bracket (1) by bolt, and the center of top of bracket (1) offers mounting-positioning holes (2).

3. a kind of vegetable cultivation plastic film mulch device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the two of the frame that loosens the soil (17) Side is mounted on fixed knob, and fixed knob passes through the frame (17) that loosens the soil and connect with the first knife rest (16).

4. a kind of vegetable cultivation plastic film mulch device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the two of the overlay film frame (19) Side offers pin hole, and expansion bracket (20) is connect by pin hole with overlay film frame (19).

5. a kind of vegetable cultivation plastic film mulch device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: outside the expansion bracket (20) Side is equipped with fixed knob, and fixed knob passes through expansion bracket (20) and connect with the first elevating lever (22).

6. a kind of vegetable cultivation plastic film mulch device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reset spring (27) Side is connect by buckle with sliding block (29), and sliding block (29) is connect by transmission shaft (32) with the second coating roll (31).

7. a kind of vegetable cultivation plastic film mulch device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: second knife rest (35) Side is provided with fixed knob, and fixed knob passes through the second knife rest (35) and connect with the second elevating lever (36).

8. a kind of vegetable cultivation plastic film mulch device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fluid reservoir (6) it is interior Portion is equipped with stirring motor (9) by bolt, and the side of the stirring motor (9) is equipped with agitating shaft (10) by bolt, and By bolt installation, there are six puddle support (11) in the outside of agitating shaft (10).

9. a kind of vegetable cultivation plastic film mulch device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the drain pipe (14) Portion is equipped with drip irrigation emitter (15) by bolt, and drip irrigation emitter (15) is connect by drain pipe (14) with liquid pump (12).