CN216163293U

CN216163293U - Agricultural automation broadcast sowing device and plant protection equipment

Info

Publication number: CN216163293U
Application number: CN202122335866.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨韶芸
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-26
Filing date: 2021-09-26
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural automatic broadcasting device and plant protection equipment, and belongs to the technical field of agriculture. This a quantitative seeder for farming, through the characteristics of the fixed connection of second kind pipeline and first fixing clip, so that first flexible have the pole can stretch out and draw back the regulation and control according to the environment, through the solid fixed ring of second and second fixing clip of six second telescopic links of surface design at the wheel that turns, this mode makes seeder can effectually regulate and control in the farmland environment that is facing complicacy, better suitability has, the efficiency of seeding has been improved, the waste of seed because of inhomogeneous broadcast production has been reduced.

Description

Agricultural automation broadcast sowing device and plant protection equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to an agricultural automatic broadcasting device and plant protection equipment.

Background

China is a big population country, the demand for food is also huge, along with the rapid development of science and technology, manpower farming in the past is gradually replaced by mechanized equipment, the progress of science and technology has brought many help for the people, but present equipment most all is more restricted, can not be better in the face of complicated farmland environment and regulate and control, lead to failing to evenly sow the seed in the pit position of required seeding, and then not only influence the efficiency of seeding and lead to the fact the waste of certain degree to the seed, adopt large-scale machine faster but its not flexible enough along with speed, can destroy the original structure in soil simultaneously, and the exhaust waste gas of large-scale machine exhaust has polluted the environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural automatic broadcasting device and plant protection equipment, which solve the problems that most of the existing equipment is limited and cannot be well regulated and controlled in the face of complex farmland environment, so that seeds cannot be uniformly sown in pit positions needing to be sown, the sowing efficiency is influenced, the seeds are wasted to a certain extent, a large machine is adopted at a high speed but is not flexible enough, the original structure of the land can be damaged, and the waste gas discharged by the machine pollutes the environment.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: agricultural automatic broadcasting device and plant protection equipment, including the seeder, the upper surface of seeder and the lower fixed surface of pan feeding mechanism are connected, the front and the back of seeder all are provided with the promotion handle, the left end of two promotion handles all is provided with the switch handle, the right flank of seeder fixedly connected with first pipeline of sowing, the front of first pipeline bottom and the back of bottom all fixedly connected with second pipeline of sowing, the outer wall of two second pipeline other ends cup joints with the inner wall of first fixing clip, the outer wall of first fixing clip cup joints at the inner wall of first fixing clip, the inner wall of first fixing clip cup joints with the one end of first telescopic link, the other end fixedly connected with of first telescopic link turns over the driving wheel, the outer wall of turning over the driving wheel is provided with six second telescopic links, and the one end of second telescopic link and the outer wall fixed connection of turning over the wheel, six second telescopic links equidistance distribute the outer wall at the turnover wheel, the outer wall of the second telescopic link other end cup joints the inner wall at the second fixing clip, the second fixing clip outer wall cup joints with the solid fixed ring's of second inner wall mutually, the inner wall of second fixing clip cup joints with the one end of third pipeline of sowing mutually.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the feeding mechanism is internally provided with a filter screen plate, the filter screen plate is clamped in the feeding mechanism, and the periphery of the filter screen plate is in lap joint with the periphery of the inner wall of the feeding mechanism.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the utility model discloses a switch handle, including a first seeding pipeline, a second seeding pipeline, a separation blade, two interlock round pin axles are provided with in the second seeding pipeline, the separation blade is located the bottom of second seeding pipeline, be provided with two interlock round pin axles in the separation blade, the stiff end of separation blade and the inner wall fixed connection of second seeding pipeline, and the expansion end of separation blade and the inner wall overlap joint of second seeding pipeline, the left surface fixedly connected with of separation blade expansion end draws the piece, be provided with the guide way in the second seeding pipeline, the one end and the drawing piece fixed connection of stay cord, the other end of stay cord and the right flank fixed connection of switch handle, the top of switch handle is connected with the promotion handle through the round pin axle.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the outer wall of the third seeding pipeline is provided with a seeding port, the seeding port is trapezoidal, the other end of the third seeding pipeline is provided with an elastic telescopic rod, and the other end of the elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a ground support.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the left side fixedly connected with supporting leg of seeder, and the supporting leg designs for the slope.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the quantitative seeding device for agricultural planting has the advantages that through the characteristic of fixed connection of the second seeding pipeline and the first fixing clamp, under the connection and the cooperation of the fixing rings, the first fixing ring can be separated by rotating the fixing rings anticlockwise, the limit of the first fixing clamp is relieved, so that the first telescopic rod can be regulated and controlled in a telescopic way according to the environment, through designing six second telescopic rods on the surface of the turning wheel to be matched with the second fixing ring and the second fixing clamp, the regulation and the control of the pit distance are realized, seeds can be accurately sown into pits during sowing, the waste caused by the sowing deviation is prevented, the seeding device can be effectively regulated and controlled in the complex farmland environment, the applicability is better, the sowing efficiency is improved, the waste of the seeds due to uneven sowing is reduced, and a large-scale machine is replaced, thereby effectively avoiding the damage of the land structure and the environmental pollution caused by the waste gas discharged by the large-scale machine.

2. This a quantitative seeder for farming through design filter plate in pan feeding mechanism for the seed can filter the seed before getting into the seeder, has prevented that great impurity from getting into the pipeline of sowing, to the harm that equipment caused, through having designed the elastic telescopic rod on the supporting leg, has reduced rocking that the unevenness of ground brought.

3. This a quantitative seeder for farming through set up the separation blade in the pipeline of second kind, draw the piece, stay cord, linkage round pin axle and spring, and the pulling stay cord drives and draws the piece, with the downward pulling of separation blade to the next half separation blade is closed, has prevented that the seed from lasting the unloading, and the unloading of the control seed of being convenient for loosens the switch and is the back, and the spring promotes next half separation blade, has pushed it up and has recovered, makes its simple structure operation of being convenient for.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second seeding conduit according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a feeding mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second fixing clip of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2 at A in accordance with the present invention;

in the figure: 1 seeder, 2 pan feeding mechanisms, 3 promote the handle, 4 switch handles, 5 supporting legs, 6 first pipeline of planting next in the family, 7 second pipeline of planting next in the family, 8 guide ways, 9 first telescopic link, 10 stay cords, 11 first fixing clip, 12 first fixed ring, 13 turning wheel, 14 fixed ring of second, 15 second telescopic links, 16 third pipeline of planting next in the family, 17 elasticity telescopic links, 18 ground props, 19 seeding mouths, 20 second fixing clip, 21 spring, 22 separation blade, 23 interlock round pin axle, 24 draws the piece, 25 filter plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural automatic sowing device and plant protection equipment comprise a seeder 1, wherein the upper surface of the seeder 1 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a feeding mechanism 2, the front and the back of the seeder 1 are respectively provided with a push handle 3, the left ends of two push handles 3 are respectively provided with a switch handle 4, the right side surface of the seeder 1 is fixedly connected with a first sowing pipeline 6, the front of the bottom end of the first sowing pipeline 66 and the back of the bottom end are respectively fixedly connected with a second sowing pipeline 7, the outer walls of the other ends of the two second sowing pipelines 7 are sleeved with the inner wall of a first fixing clamp 11, the outer wall of the first fixing clamp 11 is sleeved on the inner wall of a first fixing ring 12, the inner wall of the first fixing clamp 11 is sleeved with one end of a first telescopic rod 9, the other end of the first telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected with a turning wheel 13, the outer wall of the turning wheel 13 is provided with six second telescopic rods 15, and one end of each second telescopic rod 15 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the turning wheel 13, six second telescopic links 15 are equidistantly distributed on the outer wall of the turning wheel, the outer wall of the other end of each second telescopic link 15 is sleeved on the inner wall of the second fixing clip 20, the outer wall of the second fixing clip 20 is sleeved with the inner wall of the second fixing ring 14, and the inner wall of the second fixing clip 20 is sleeved with one end of the third seeding pipeline 16.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a blocking plate 22 is arranged in the second seeding pipeline 7, the blocking plate can be used for blocking continuous feeding of seeds by arranging the blocking plate, the blocking plate 22 is arranged at the bottom end of the second seeding pipeline 7, two linkage pin shafts 23 are arranged in the blocking plate 22, the lower half of the blocking plate can rotate and move through the pin shafts by arranging the linkage pin shafts 23, the fixed end of the blocking plate 22 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second seeding pipeline 7, the movable end of the blocking plate 22 is lapped with the inner wall of the second seeding pipeline 7, the left side surface of the movable end of the blocking plate 22 is fixedly connected with a pulling block 24, the blocking plate and the pulling rope are fixedly connected through the pulling block, so that the blocking plate and the pulling rope are fixed, a guide groove 8 is arranged in the second seeding pipeline 7, a proper track can be provided for the pulling rope by arranging the guide groove, one end of the pulling rope 10 is fixedly connected with the pulling block 24, the other end of the pulling rope 10 is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the switch handle 4, the top of switch 4 handle is connected with promotion handle 3 through the round pin axle, the outer wall of third pipeline 16 of sowing is provided with seeding mouth 19, it is convenient when unloading for the seed through setting up the seeding mouth, and seeding mouth 19 is trapezoidal, the other end of third pipeline 16 of sowing is provided with elasticity telescopic link 17, can reduce the rocking that the road surface is uneven brought for equipment through setting up elasticity telescopic link, the other end fixedly connected with ground of elasticity telescopic link 17 props 18, prop 18 through setting up the ground and play the effect of supporting seeding 1.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a filter screen plate 25 is arranged in the feeding mechanism 2, the seeds can be filtered before entering the device by the filter screen plate, the filter screen plate 25 is clamped in the feeding mechanism 2, and the periphery of the filter screen plate 25 is in lap joint with the periphery of the inner wall of the feeding mechanism 2.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when the seed sowing device is used, firstly, the fixing ring connected with the first fixing clamp 11 rotates anticlockwise to enable the first fixing ring 12 to be separated, the limit of the first fixing clamp 11 is removed, then the first telescopic rod can be regulated and controlled in a telescopic mode according to the environment, six second telescopic rods 15 are designed on the surface of the turning wheel 13 to be matched with the second fixing ring 14 and the second fixing clamp 20, the pit distance can be regulated and controlled, the baffle plate 22 and the pull block 24 are arranged in the second sowing pipeline 7, the pull rope 10, the linkage pin shaft and the spring 21 are used for pulling the pull rope 10 to drive the pull block 24, the baffle plate 22 is pulled downwards, the lower half baffle plate 22 is closed, the continuous seed sowing is prevented, the seed sowing is convenient to control, after the switch handle 4 is loosened, the spring 21 pushes the lower half baffle plate 22 to push the same to recover, when the seed is used, the seed is poured into the seed feeding mechanism 2, and then the seed enters the sowing device 1 from the filter screen plate 25, enters the turning wheel 13 along the first seed sowing pipeline 66 and the second seed sowing pipeline 7, then pushes the handle 3 to make the turning wheel 13 rotate and move forward, seeds are sowed from the sowing port 19 during moving, and the ground support 18 is matched with the elastic telescopic rod 17 for shock absorption during moving.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. Agricultural automation broadcasts sowing device, including seeder (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the seeder (1) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the feeding mechanism (2), the front and the back of the seeder (1) are respectively provided with a pushing handle (3), the left ends of the two pushing handles (3) are respectively provided with a switch handle (4), the right side surface of the seeder (1) is fixedly connected with a first seeding pipeline (6), the front of the bottom end of the first seeding pipeline (6) and the back of the bottom end are respectively fixedly connected with a second seeding pipeline (7), the outer wall of the other end of the two second seeding pipelines (7) is sleeved with the inner wall of a first fixing clamp (11), the outer wall of the first fixing clamp (11) is sleeved on the inner wall of a first fixing ring (12), the inner wall of the first fixing clamp (11) is sleeved with one end of a first telescopic rod (9), the other end of the first telescopic rod (9) is fixedly connected with a turning wheel (13), the outer wall that turns over driving wheel (13) is provided with six second telescopic links (15), and the one end of second telescopic link (15) and the outer wall fixed connection who turns over driving wheel (13), six second telescopic links (15) equidistance distribute at the outer wall that turns over the driving wheel, the outer wall of second telescopic link (15) other end cup joints the inner wall at second fixing clip (20), the inner wall of second fixing clip (20) outer wall and the solid fixed ring of second (14) cup joints mutually, the inner wall of second fixing clip (20) cup joints with the one end of third kind of pipeline (16) mutually.

2. The agricultural automated broadcast device of claim 1, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a filter screen plate (25) is arranged in the feeding mechanism (2), the filter screen plate (25) is connected in the feeding mechanism (2) in a clamping mode, and the periphery of the filter screen plate (25) is in lap joint with the periphery of the inner wall of the feeding mechanism (2).

3. The agricultural automated broadcast device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a pipeline of planting under the second, be provided with separation blade (22) in the pipeline of planting under the second (7), separation blade (22) are located the bottom of pipeline of planting under the second (7), be provided with two interlock round pin axles (23) in separation blade (22), the stiff end of separation blade (22) and the inner wall fixed connection of pipeline of planting under the second (7), and the expansion end of separation blade (22) and the inner wall overlap joint of pipeline of planting under the second (7), the left surface fixedly connected with of separation blade (22) expansion end draws piece (24), be provided with guide way (8) in pipeline of planting under the second (7), the one end and the drawing piece (24) fixed connection of stay cord (10), the other end and the right flank fixed connection of switch handle (4) hand of stay cord (10), the top of switch handle (4) hand is connected with promotion handle (3) through the round pin axle.

4. The agricultural automated broadcast device of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the third seeding pipeline (16) is provided with a seeding port (19), the seeding port (19) is trapezoidal, the other end of the third seeding pipeline (16) is provided with an elastic telescopic rod (17), and the other end of the elastic telescopic rod (17) is fixedly connected with a ground support (18).

5. The agricultural automated broadcast device of claim 1, wherein: the left side face of seeder (1) fixedly connected with supporting leg (5), and supporting leg (5) are the slope design.

6. Agricultural automation plant protection equipment, its characterized in that: the agricultural automated broadcasting device of any one of claims 1 to 5 being an agricultural automated plant protection equipment.