CN212487234U

CN212487234U - Plateau agricultural is with high-efficient seeder of potato

Info

Publication number: CN212487234U
Application number: CN202020535507.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尼玛次仁; 王改花; 尼吉; 张红亮; 次仁卓嘎; 旦增曲措
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-13
Filing date: 2020-04-13
Publication date: 2021-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-13

Abstract

The utility model provides a high-efficient seeder of potato for plateau agricultural belongs to the high-efficient seeder technical field of potato for agricultural, and this high-efficient seeder of potato for plateau agricultural includes the seeding organism, seeding organism top outer wall is opened there is the conveyer trough, and there is the backup pad both sides of seeding organism top outer wall through the fix with screw, and there is the hopper on the top of backup pad one side outer wall through the fix with screw, and there is the unloading pipe middle part of hopper bottom outer wall through the fix with screw, and the unloading pipe bottom is provided with the solenoid valve, and the bottom of seeding organism both sides inner wall is provided with moving mechanism, and seeding organism both ends inner wall is provided with the mechanism that digs, and conveyer trough bottom outer wall is provided with sowing mechanism. Through setting up the soil divider, when the track drives the seeding organism and removes, stretch out and draw back through control electric telescopic handle, promote soil divider one end and remove downwards, the soil divider other end rotates simultaneously, conveniently parts the ground of seeding, makes things convenient for the seed to fall into in the soil.

Description

Plateau agricultural is with high-efficient seeder of potato

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the high-efficient seeder of potato is used to the agricultural, concretely relates to high-efficient seeder of potato is used to plateau agricultural.

Background

In the prior art, potato plants grow and develop under high coordination and in close cooperation with roots, stems and leaves under certain conditions. The green stems and leaves of the seedlings come out of the soil, the nutrients are produced by photosynthesis, and the well-developed root systems absorb enough water and inorganic elements from the soil to be used for the growth of each part of the plants.

Through search and discovery, a swinging type potato seeding device is disclosed in Chinese patent with the publication number of CN 104380891A. The potato seeding machine comprises a potato queuing bucket, a separating swing rod and a four-bar mechanism, and has the advantages that potato seeds can be arranged in one team in the potato seeding process, the potato seeds can be sowed separately, and the spacing in the potato seeding process is ensured; the swing type potato seeding device is very simple in structure and low in cost, and can be better integrated and connected with the existing potato seeding mechanism, so that the hole rate and the replanting rate generated during seeding are reduced, and the success rate of potato seeding is further improved.

However, the potatoes are arranged and planted in a swinging mode, so that the problems that the potatoes are inconvenient to plant in the planting process, labor is consumed to carry out movable planting, and planting efficiency is reduced exist.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a high-efficient seeder of potato for plateau agricultural aims at solving the problem of the high-efficient seeder of potato for the agricultural among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: including the seeding organism, seeding organism top outer wall is opened there is the conveyer trough, the both sides of seeding organism top outer wall have the backup pad through the fix with screw, the top of backup pad one side outer wall has the hopper through the fix with screw, the middle part of hopper bottom outer wall has the unloading pipe through the fix with screw, the unloading pipe bottom is provided with the solenoid valve, the bottom of seeding organism both sides inner wall is provided with moving mechanism, seeding organism both ends inner wall is provided with the mechanism of digging, conveyer trough bottom outer wall is provided with sowing mechanism, the middle part of conveyer trough both sides outer wall is provided with conveying mechanism, the one end of seeding organism one side outer wall has the motor case through the fix with screw, motor case one side inner wall has servo motor through the fix with screw, seeding organism one side.

In order to make the seed can transmit the seeding, as the utility model relates to an it is preferred, conveying mechanism includes the transmission axle, and the transmission axle is fixed in the middle part of conveyer trough both sides outer wall through the bearing, and transmission axle circumference outer wall rotates and is connected with the transmission band.

In order to make the seed can part, can carry out the quantitative seeding, as the utility model relates to an it is preferred, the both ends of transmission band one side outer wall are provided with the rubber blend stop, and transmission band one side outer wall is provided with a plurality of branch material strip, and transmission axle one end circumference outer wall key-type is connected in servo motor's output.

For the convenience seed is sowed, as the utility model relates to an it is preferred, sowing mechanism includes the guide plate, and the guide plate welds in the one end of conveyer trough both sides outer wall, and conveyer trough bottom outer wall is provided with blanking box, and the one end of blanking box bottom inner wall is opened there is the seeding mouth, and the one end of blanking box bottom outer wall is passed through the fix with screw and is had the seed sowing pipe.

In order to make can remove the seeding, save the labour, as the utility model discloses a preferred, moving mechanism includes the track, and the track sets up in seeding organism both sides inner wall, and seeding organism one end inner wall has the headstock through the fix with screw, and headstock bottom inner wall has the biax motor through the fix with screw, and the track passes through the running roller to be connected in the output shaft of biax motor.

In order to make the branch native ware can incline and part soil, conduct the utility model relates to an it is preferred, the mechanism that digs includes the fixing base, and the fixing base passes through the fix with screw in the top of seeding organism one side inner wall, and the one end welding of fixing base bottom outer wall has the fixed column, and fixed column bottom inner wall rotates and is connected with the branch native ware.

Can cover the seed in order to make after the seeding, avoid covering the seed through the manpower, as the utility model relates to an it is preferred, the top of fixing base one side outer wall has the base through the fix with screw, and base both sides inner wall is fixed with electric telescopic handle through the pivot, and electric telescopic handle's telescopic link one end is rotated and is connected in the one end of dividing native ware top outer wall, and the one end welding of seeding organism bottom outer wall has the board of digging.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through setting up the soil divider, when the track drives the seeding organism and removes, stretch out and draw back through control electric telescopic handle, promote soil divider one end and remove downwards, the soil divider other end rotates simultaneously, conveniently parts the ground of seeding, makes things convenient for the seed to fall into in the soil.

2. Soil is contracted through the soil turning plate, seeds are covered, and labor force is prevented from being consumed to remove turned soil to cover the seeds while seeding of the seeds is facilitated.

3. Through setting up the track, drive biax motor drives the track and rotates to make the seeding organism remove, conveniently remove the seeding, saved the manpower, set up the track and conveniently remove on hollow complicated ground, improve the migration range, improved seeding efficiency.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic bottom structure diagram of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the soil turning mechanism of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-sowing machine body; 2-a conveying trough; 3-a support plate; 4-a hopper; 5-a blanking pipe; 6, caterpillar tracks; 7-sowing the seed mouth; 8-a flow guide plate; 9-a transmission shaft; 10-conveying belt; 11-a rubber barrier strip; 12-material separating strips; 13-a fixed seat; 14-a blanking box; 15-a power box; 16-a soil turning plate; 17-a seeding tube; 18-a soil separator; 19-fixing columns; 20-a base; 21-electric telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: including

seeding organism

1, 1 top outer wall of seeding organism is opened there is conveyer trough 2, there is backup pad 3 both sides of 1 top outer wall of seeding organism through the fix with screw, there is hopper 4 on the top of 3 one side outer walls of backup pad through the fix with screw, there is unloading pipe 5 in the middle part of 4 bottom outer walls of hopper through the fix with screw, unloading pipe 5 bottom is provided with the solenoid valve, the bottom of 1 both sides inner wall of seeding organism is provided with moving mechanism, 1 both ends inner wall of seeding organism is provided with the mechanism of digging, 2 bottom outer walls of conveyer trough are provided with sowing mechanism, the middle part of 2 both sides outer walls of conveyer trough is provided with conveying mechanism, there is the motor case one end of 1 one side outer wall of seeding organism through the fix with screw, there is servo motor inner wall of motor case one side through the fix.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, through setting up hopper 4, put into hopper 4 with the potato seed in, the slope setting through 4 four surveys of hopper makes things convenient for the seed whereabouts to concentrate, falls into conveying mechanism through unloading pipe 5, and conveying mechanism drives the seed and removes to sowing mechanism and sow, improves seeding efficiency.

Specifically, conveying mechanism includes transmission shaft 9, and transmission shaft 9 is fixed in the middle part of 2 both sides outer walls of conveyer trough through the bearing, and transmission shaft 9 circumference outer wall rotates and is connected with transmission band 10, and the both ends of transmission band 10 one side outer wall are provided with rubber blend stop 11, and transmission band 10 one side outer wall is provided with a plurality of and divides material strip 12, and transmission shaft 9 one end circumference outer wall key connection is in servo motor's output.

In this embodiment: drive servo motor, servo motor drives transmission shaft 9 and rotates to make transmission band 10 drive the seed and remove, remove the seed to the seeding mechanism convenience and transport the seed, through setting up rubber blend stop 11 and dividing material strip 12, fall out transmission band 10 when rubber blend stop 11 avoids the seed whereabouts, divide material strip 12 to carry out the ration to the seed separately, conveniently control the seed quantity of seeding, improve the efficiency and the seeding quality of seeding.

Specifically, sowing mechanism includes guide plate 8, and guide plate 8 welds in the one end of 2 both sides outer walls of conveyer trough, and 2 bottom outer walls of conveyer trough are provided with lower magazine 14, and seeding mouth 7 has been opened to the one end of 14 bottom inner walls of lower magazine, and the one end of 14 bottom outer walls of lower magazine is passed through the fix with screw has seeding pipe 17.

In this embodiment: through setting up guide plate 8, transmission band 10 conveys the seed to blanking box 14 in, sets up through the slope of guide plate 8 and makes things convenient for the seed to fall into blanking box 14 in to make the seed sow through seeding pipe 17, make things convenient for the seed to sow.

Specifically, moving mechanism includes track 6, and track 6 sets up in 1 both sides inner wall of seeding organism, and 1 one end inner wall of seeding organism has headstock 15 through the fix with screw, and 15 bottom inner walls of headstock have the biax motor through the fix with screw, and track 6 passes through the running roller to be connected in the output shaft of biax motor.

In this embodiment: drive biax motor drives track 6 and rotates to make seeding organism 1 remove, conveniently remove the seeding, saved the manpower, conveniently remove on hollow complicated ground through setting up track 6, improve the migration range, improved seeding efficiency.

Specifically, the mechanism of digging includes fixing base 13, and fixing base 13 passes through the fix with screw in the top of 1 one side inner wall of seeding organism, and the one end welding of fixing base 13 bottom outer wall has fixed column 19, and the 19 bottom inner walls of fixed column rotate and are connected with branch native ware 18, and the top of 13 one side outer walls of fixing base has base 20 through the fix with screw, and 20 both sides inner walls of base have electric telescopic handle 21 through the pivot fixed, and electric telescopic handle 21's telescopic link one end is rotated and is connected in the one end of dividing the 18 top outer walls of native ware, and the one end welding of 1 bottom outer wall of seeding.

In this embodiment: through setting up soil divider 18, when track 6 drives seeding organism 1 and removes, stretch out and draw back through control electric telescopic handle 21, promote soil divider 18 one end downstream, divide the 18 other ends of soil divider simultaneously and rotate, conveniently part the ground of seeding, make things convenient for the seed to fall into soil, cover the seed through 16 shrink soil of board that digs, avoid consumeing the labour when making things convenient for the seeding of seed to remove to dig and cover.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the equipment is connected with a power supply, potato seeds are placed into a hopper 4, the potato seeds are convenient to fall and concentrate through the inclined arrangement of four sides of the hopper 4, the potato seeds fall into the top of a transmission belt 10 through a discharging pipe 5, a servo motor is driven, the servo motor drives a transmission shaft 9 to rotate, so that the transmission belt 10 drives the seeds to move, the transmission belt 10 conveys the seeds into a discharging box 14, the seeds fall into the discharging box 14 through the inclined arrangement of a guide plate 8, so that the seeds are sowed through a sowing pipe 17, a double-shaft motor is driven at the same time, a crawler belt 6 is driven to rotate, so that a sowing machine body 1 moves, an electric telescopic rod 21 is controlled to stretch, one end of a soil divider 18 is pushed to move downwards, the other end of the soil divider 18 rotates, the sowed ground is conveniently divided, the seeds fall into soil is convenient, the soil is, the seeds are masked.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient seeder of potato for plateau agricultural which characterized in that: comprising a sowing body (1):

the automatic soil turning machine is characterized in that a conveying groove (2) is formed in the outer wall of the top of the seeding machine body (1), supporting plates (3) are fixed to the two sides of the outer wall of the top of the seeding machine body (1) through screws, a hopper (4) is fixed to the top end of the outer wall of one side of each supporting plate (3) through screws, a discharging pipe (5) is fixed to the middle of the outer wall of the bottom of each hopper (4) through screws, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the bottom end of each discharging pipe (5), moving mechanisms are arranged at the bottom ends of the inner walls of the two sides of the seeding;

conveying trough (2) bottom outer wall is provided with seeding mechanism, and the middle part of conveying trough (2) both sides outer wall is provided with conveying mechanism, and the one end of seeding organism (1) one side outer wall is passed through the fix with screw and is had the motor case, and the inner wall of motor case one side is passed through the fix with screw and is had servo motor, and seeding organism (1) one side outer wall is provided with the battery case.

2. The high-efficiency potato seeding device for plateau agriculture of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the moving mechanism comprises a crawler belt (6), the crawler belt (6) is arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the seeding machine body (1), a power box (15) is fixed on the inner wall of one end of the seeding machine body (1) through screws, a double-shaft motor is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the power box (15) through screws, and the crawler belt (6) is connected to an output shaft of the double-shaft motor through a roller.

3. The high-efficiency potato seeding device for plateau agriculture of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the seeding mechanism comprises a guide plate (8), the guide plate (8) is welded at one end of the outer walls of the two sides of the conveying groove (2), a discharging box (14) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the conveying groove (2), a seeding port (7) is formed in one end of the inner wall of the bottom of the discharging box (14), and a seeding pipe (17) is fixed at one end of the outer wall of the bottom of the discharging box (14) through a screw.

4. The high-efficiency potato seeding device for plateau agriculture of claim 1, which is characterized in that: conveying mechanism includes transmission axle (9), and transmission axle (9) are fixed in the middle part of conveyer trough (2) both sides outer wall through the bearing, and transmission axle (9) circumference outer wall rotates and is connected with transmission band (10).

5. The high-efficiency potato seeding device for plateau agriculture as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the two ends of the outer wall of one side of the transmission belt (10) are provided with rubber barrier strips (11), the outer wall of one side of the transmission belt (10) is provided with a plurality of material distribution strips (12), and the outer wall of the circumference of one end of the transmission shaft (9) is in keyed connection with the output end of the servo motor.

6. The high-efficiency potato seeding device for plateau agriculture of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the soil turning mechanism comprises a fixed seat (13), the fixed seat (13) is fixed at the top of the inner wall of one side of the seeding machine body (1) through a screw, a fixed column (19) is welded at one end of the outer wall of the bottom of the fixed seat (13), and a soil divider (18) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed column (19).

7. The high-efficiency potato seeding device for plateau agriculture of claim 6, wherein the seeding device comprises: the top of fixing base (13) one side outer wall is fixed with base (20) through the screw, and base (20) both sides inner wall is fixed with electric telescopic handle (21) through the pivot, and electric telescopic handle (21)'s telescopic link one end is rotated and is connected in the one end of dividing native ware (18) top outer wall, and the one end welding of seeding organism (1) bottom outer wall has soil turning plate (16).