CN115529973A - Codonopsis pilosula seedling culture device convenient to operate - Google Patents
Codonopsis pilosula seedling culture device convenient to operate Download PDFInfo
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- CN115529973A CN115529973A CN202211352857.0A CN202211352857A CN115529973A CN 115529973 A CN115529973 A CN 115529973A CN 202211352857 A CN202211352857 A CN 202211352857A CN 115529973 A CN115529973 A CN 115529973A
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- wall
- fixedly connected
- codonopsis pilosula
- shaft
- frame
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- 241000007126 Codonopsis pilosula Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000756943 Codonopsis Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/02—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
- A01B33/021—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel with rigid tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
- A01B33/10—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action
- A01B33/103—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action the rotating shaft being oriented horizontally
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of seedling culture, in particular to a codonopsis pilosula seedling culture device convenient to operate, which comprises a culture frame, wherein a fertilizer box is arranged on the left side wall of the culture frame, an automatic replacing mechanism is arranged on the inner cavity wall of the culture frame, and the codonopsis pilosula seedling culture device convenient to operate solves the problems that the codonopsis pilosula is usually cultured in a greenhouse by the conventional codonopsis pilosula seedling culture device, the greenhouse temperature is suitable for facilitating weed production, weeds absorb nutrients in soil to cause slow growth speed of the codonopsis pilosula due to the fact that the weeds absorb the nutrients in the soil if measures are not taken, the weeds on the surface of the soil need to be manually shoveled before the codonopsis pilosula is cultured and planted, the planting environment is guaranteed, certain soil loosening can be performed to facilitate subsequent codonopsis pilosula planting, the manual labor intensity is increased undoubtedly, the codonopsis pilosula planting and cultivating speed is reduced, the roots of the codonopsis pilosula are inconvenient to be quantitatively fertilized, and fertilizer is wasted due to the fact that the codonopsis pilosula grows in different sizes or the codonopsis pilosula grows if too little fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of seedling culture, in particular to a codonopsis pilosula seedling culture device convenient to operate.
Background
The conventional codonopsis pilosula seedling raising device is generally used for cultivating codonopsis pilosula in a greenhouse, the greenhouse is suitable for being favorable for weed production, if measures are not taken, the phenomenon that the growth speed of the codonopsis pilosula is low due to the fact that weeds absorb nutrients in soil can be caused, and the weeds on the surface of the soil need to be eradicated manually before cultivating and planting the codonopsis pilosula, so that the planting environment is guaranteed, certain pine can be performed on the soil to be favorable for subsequent codonopsis pilosula planting, the labor intensity of workers is increased undoubtedly, the speed of cultivating and planting the codonopsis pilosula is reduced, the roots of the codonopsis pilosula are inconveniently and quantitatively fertilized, and the situation that the codonopsis pilosula grows in different sizes or fertilizer waste can be caused if too much or too little fertilizer is applied.
Therefore, the codonopsis pilosula seedling raising device is convenient to operate.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the codonopsis pilosula seedling raising device convenient to operate, and solves the problems that the codonopsis pilosula is usually cultivated in a greenhouse, the greenhouse is suitable for weed production due to appropriate temperature, weeds absorb nutrients in soil to cause the growth speed of the codonopsis pilosula with malnutrition to be slow if no measures are taken, and the weeds on the surface of the soil need to be manually removed before the codonopsis pilosula is cultivated and planted, so that the planting environment is ensured, soil can be subjected to certain soil scarification to facilitate subsequent codonopsis pilosula planting, the labor intensity of workers is increased undoubtedly, the codonopsis pilosula planting and cultivating speed is reduced, the roots of the codonopsis pilosula are inconvenient to fertilize quantitatively, and the codonopsis pilosula is unequal in growth size or fertilizer waste is caused if too much or too little fertilizer is applied.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a codonopsis pilosula seedling raising device convenient to operate comprises a cultivation frame, wherein a fertilizer box is installed on the left side wall of the cultivation frame, an automatic replacing mechanism is installed on the inner cavity wall of the cultivation frame, a quantitative fertilizing mechanism is installed on the inner cavity wall of the cultivation frame, a rolling opening mechanism is installed on the upper end face of the cultivation frame, and an automatic soil digging and weeding mechanism is installed on the inner cavity wall of the cultivation frame;
the automatic replacement mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a supporting shaft, a first belt, a connecting rod, a black film roll, a clockwork spring, a driving motor, a baffle disc, a sliding rod, a drawing plate, an installation shaft and a partition plate, wherein the inner cavity wall of the cultivation frame is respectively connected with the rotating shaft and the supporting shaft in a rotating mode, the rotating shaft is connected with the outer wall of the supporting shaft through transmission of the first belt, the partition plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the cultivation frame, the outer wall of the partition plate penetrates through the rotation and is connected with the installation shaft, the black film roll is symmetrically inserted into the outer wall of the installation shaft, the installation shaft penetrates through the outer wall of one end of the rear end face of the cultivation frame and is wound with the clockwork spring, one end, far away from the installation shaft, of the clockwork spring is fixedly connected with the rear end face of the partition plate, the output shaft end face of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the outer wall of the supporting shaft is sleeved with the baffle disc, the right cavity wall of the cultivation frame is connected with the sliding rod through a sliding groove in a sliding mode, the left end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the baffle disc, the right end of the sliding rod is connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the connecting rod, the front end face of the drawing plate is connected with the drawing plate, and far away from the sliding rod.
Preferably, the quantitative fertilization mechanism is provided with a material conveying pipe, an inner cavity of the fertilizer box is provided with a material conveying pump, an outlet end of the material conveying pump is communicated with the material conveying pipe, and an upper cavity wall of the material conveying pipe is connected with a U-shaped magnetic rod in a penetrating and sliding mode.
Preferably, the U type magnetic pole runs through the one end fixedly connected with toper stopper of conveying pipeline lower chamber wall, the even fixedly connected with stand pipe of lower terminal surface of conveying pipeline, the outer wall of U type magnetic pole all overlaps and is equipped with spacing spring, cultivate the inner chamber wall of frame and pass through spout cooperation slider and U type magnetic pole sliding connection.
Preferably, the upper end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the U-shaped magnetic rod, the lower end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the material conveying pipe, and the upper end face and the lower end face of the first belt are fixedly connected with the triangular magnetic plates.
Preferably, the rolling opening mechanism is provided with an arc-shaped frame, the upper end face of the cultivation frame is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped frame, the upper right end of the arc-shaped frame is fixedly connected with a sun-shading cloth, and the rear end face of the cultivation frame is rotatably connected with a main gear through a bearing.
Preferably, the outer wall of the bearing is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, the rear end face of the cultivation frame is rotatably connected with a long shaft, and the outer wall of an output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the outer wall of the long shaft through a second belt.
Preferably, the outer wall of the long shaft is connected with a pinion in a sliding mode through a sliding groove matched with a sliding block, the pinion is meshed with the main gear, and the front end face of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a mounting column.
Preferably, the outer wall of the arc-shaped frame is connected with a sliding plate through a sliding groove in a sliding mode, the front end face of the mounting column is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, and the left end of the sun-shading cloth is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the mounting column.
Preferably, the inner chamber wall of cultivating the frame rotates and is connected with the threaded rod, the threaded rod runs through the one end fixedly connected with fixed axle of cultivating the frame rear end face, the outer wall threaded connection of threaded rod has the thread bush, the left side chamber wall of cultivating the frame has the sliding block through spout sliding connection, the right side wall of sliding block rotates and is connected with the major axis, the even fixedly connected with of outer wall of major axis weeds the teeth of a cogwheel, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with lantern ring of thread bush.
Preferably, the lantern ring is connected with the outer wall of the long shaft in a rotating mode, a cam plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the long shaft, one end, far away from the long shaft, of the cam plate is connected with a movable shaft in a rotating mode, a W groove plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the cultivation frame, a rotary disc is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output shaft of the driving motor, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the rotary disc evenly, and a hexagonal plate is connected to the outer wall of the fixing shaft in a sliding mode through a sliding groove.
(III) advantageous effects
The codonopsis pilosula seedling culture device convenient to operate provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the codonopsis pilosula seedling raising device convenient to operate is characterized in that the initial ends of two black film rolls are firstly adhered to the outer wall of a rotating shaft, when the black film is damaged after long-term use, a driving motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the black film rolls can be pulled to roll up, a new black film is covered on the upper surface of soil, and when the black film rolls are pulled, the black film rolls can rotate to drive a mounting shaft to synchronously rotate, so that a clockwork spring at the rear part is contracted, the rolled black film can be always in a tight state and can be better attached to the ground, the traditional trouble that the black film needs to be manually replaced or pressed by a stone is changed, the black film is covered by the black film, so that the fertilizer preserving capability is high, weeds can be prevented from growing, and the phenomenon that a large number of weeds absorb nutrients to damage the codonopsis pilosula production is avoided;
2. according to the codonopsis pilosula seedling raising device convenient to operate, when one black film roll is completely damaged or used up, the black film roll can be replaced, the pulling plate is held by a hand to be pulled upwards to slide upwards on the inner wall of the cultivation frame, so that the connecting rod on the right side is pulled to rotate, the rear end of the connecting rod can move forwards when the connecting rod rotates, so that the sliding rod and the blocking disc are pulled to slide forwards, the blocking disc is enabled to push out the two used black film rolls forwards, the trouble of manually pulling the black film roll is omitted, only two new black film rolls need to be replaced again, then the initial end of each black film roll needs to be pulled again to be adhered to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the black film covering soil surface can be continuously replaced again, and the service life of the whole automatic replacing mechanism is prolonged;
3. the codonopsis pilosula seedling raising device convenient to operate can start the driving motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate when fertilization is needed, the first belt can be driven to move, the driving motor can also be started to reversely rotate to loosen the wound black film, the clockwork spring can drive the black film roll to rotate again to wind the black film again when being reset, the black film can be recycled when fertilization is repeatedly carried out, the black film can be maintained, the phenomenon that the black film covers a part for a long time and is damaged is avoided, the rotating shaft and the first belt are also driven to reversely move, the triangular magnetic plate on the outer wall of the first belt can move rightwards when the first belt moves, when the first belt moves to the lower end face of one U-shaped magnetic rod, the U-shaped magnetic rod can be adsorbed due to the fact that the triangular magnetic plate and the U-shaped magnetic rod are opposite magnetic poles, and the U-shaped magnetic rod can continuously adsorb the U-shaped magnetic rod to slide downwards along with the movement of the triangular magnetic plate and the inclined upper surface, when the U-shaped magnetic rod is downward, the U-shaped magnetic rod can slide downwards at the top of the inner cavity of the conveying pipe and compress the limiting spring, the conical plug at the lower part can be driven to move downwards to be separated from the hole of the conveying pipe, so that the fertilizer in the conveying pipe falls into the guide pipe, the fertilizer can reach the soil at the root of the codonopsis pilosula seedling along the guide pipe, the triangular magnetic plate can not adsorb again from the lower part separated from one of the U-shaped magnetic rods along with the continuous movement of the first belt, at the moment, the U-shaped magnetic rod can be pulled to reset downwards by the resetting and rebounding of the limiting spring, the conical plug can block the leakage hole again and does not fertilize any more, the effective quantitative fertilization can be realized, the problems that the codonopsis grows in different sizes or wastes the fertilizer due to too much or too little fertilization can be avoided, and the fertilizer can reach the soil at the root of the codonopsis pilosula by matching with the guide pipe, so as to achieve the effect of accurate fertilization, the speed of absorbing the nutrients by the roots of the codonopsis pilosula is accelerated;
4. when the sunshade cloth needs to be opened, the pinion can be pushed to slide backwards on the outer wall of the long shaft during fertilization, so that the pinion is meshed with the main gear, the long shaft and the pinion can be driven to rotate through the second belt to drive the main gear to rotate synchronously when the driving motor rotates, the main gear can drive the rotating plate on the outer wall to rotate towards the left side when rotating, the mounting column and the sliding plate can be driven to slide along the arc of the upper part of the arc-shaped frame, and therefore the sunshade cloth is pulled to be opened leftwards;
5. this radix codonopsis device of growing seedlings convenient to operation, can promote the hexagonal plate and slide backward under the initial condition, make the hexagonal plate remove to the space department between two cylinders, later start driving motor and rotate drive carousel and cylinder and rotate, the cylinder rotates and just can stir the hexagonal plate and drive fixed axle and threaded rod rotation, the threaded rod can drive the thread bush of outer wall and pass through lantern ring pulling major axis cooperation sliding block and slide forward in the spout of cultivating the frame when rotating, the loose axle on its right-hand member cam plate just can receive the extrusion of W frid and slide upwards when the major axis moves forward, just can stimulate the cam plate to take place to deflect on the loose axle, when the loose axle slides to the upper end of W frid, can stimulate the loose axle along with the continuous removal of major axis and slide down along with W frid, just can drive cam plate and major axis and take place to rotate when the loose axle slides up and down repeatedly, make the major axis drive the weeding teeth of a cogwheel of outer wall rotate when moving forward, both can dig the soil of cultivating the frame inner chamber and loosen the convenient back to plant the planting of radix codonopsis, also can play the effect of detaching soil weeds, the trouble of the first needs of artifical planting has been avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of a feed delivery pipe and a guide pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partially cut-away structural view of the culture frame of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the area B in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the first belt and the triangular magnetic plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of area C of FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the installation shaft and clockwork spring of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a rear elevational view of the overall mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the area D in FIG. 9 according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the slide plate and the mounting post according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the threaded rod and threaded sleeve mounting arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention for mounting the cultivation frame and the W-shaped groove plate;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of area E of FIG. 13 according to the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a fixing shaft and a hexagonal plate according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. cultivating frames; 2. a fertilizer box; 3. an automatic replacement mechanism; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a support shaft; 33. a first belt; 34. a connecting rod; 35. black film roll; 36. a clockwork spring; 37. a drive motor; 38. a catch plate; 39. a slide bar; 310. drawing the plate; 311. installing a shaft; 312. a partition plate;
4. a quantitative fertilization mechanism; 41. a delivery pipe; 42. a U-shaped magnetic rod; 43. a conical plug; 44. a guide tube; 45. a limiting spring; 46. a triangular magnetic plate;
5. a winding and opening mechanism; 51. an arc-shaped frame; 52. a sun-shading cloth; 53. a rotating plate; 54. a main gear; 55. a second belt; 56. a long axis; 57. a pinion gear; 58. mounting a column; 59. a slide plate;
6. an automatic soil digging and weeding mechanism; 61. a threaded rod; 62. a fixed shaft; 63. a threaded sleeve; 64. a slider; 65. a collar; 66. a long axis; 67. weeding gear teeth; 68. a W-shaped groove plate; 69. a cam plate; 610. a movable shaft; 611. a turntable; 612. a cylinder; 613. a hexagonal plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that:
example one
Referring to fig. 1 and 2 and 4 to 6 and 8 and 9 and 11, a codonopsis pilosula seedling raising device convenient to operate comprises a cultivation frame 1, a fertilizer box 2 is installed on the left side wall of the cultivation frame 1, an automatic replacement mechanism 3 is installed on the inner cavity wall of the cultivation frame 1, a quantitative fertilization mechanism 4 is installed on the inner cavity wall of the cultivation frame 1, a rolling opening mechanism 5 is installed on the upper end face of the cultivation frame 1, and an automatic soil planing and weeding mechanism 6 is installed on the inner cavity wall of the cultivation frame 1; the automatic replacing mechanism 3 comprises a rotating shaft 31, a supporting shaft 32, a first belt 33, a connecting rod 34, a black film roll 35, a clockwork spring 36, a driving motor 37, a baffle disc 38, a sliding rod 39, a pulling plate 310, a mounting shaft 311 and a partition 312, wherein the inner cavity wall of the cultivating frame 1 is respectively connected with the rotating shaft 31 and the supporting shaft 32 in a rotating way, the rotating shaft 31 is connected with the outer wall of the supporting shaft 32 in a driving way through the first belt 33, the partition 312 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the cultivating frame 1, the outer wall of the partition 312 is connected with the mounting shaft 311 in a penetrating way in a rotating way, the black film roll 35 is symmetrically inserted into the outer wall of the mounting shaft 311, the clockwork spring 36 is wound on the outer wall of one end of the rear end face of the cultivating frame 1, one end of the clockwork spring 36, which is far away from the mounting shaft 311, is fixedly connected with the rear end face of the partition 312, the driving motor 37 is fixedly connected with the rear end face of the cultivating frame 1, the output shaft end of the driving motor 37 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 31, the initial ends of the two black film rolls 35 are firstly adhered to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 31, when the black film is damaged after being used for a long time, the driving motor 37 is started to drive the rotating shaft 31 to rotate, so that the black film rolls 35 can be pulled to be rolled, a new black film covers the upper surface of soil, when the black film rolls 35 are pulled, the black film rolls can rotate to drive the mounting shaft 311 to synchronously rotate, so that the spring 36 at the rear part can be contracted, the rolled black film can be always in a tight state, the rolled black film can be better attached to the ground, the trouble that the black film needs to be manually replaced or the black film is pressed by a stone is changed, the black film covering is adopted, the fertilizer preserving capability is strong, the growth of weeds can be prevented, and the phenomenon that a large number of weeds absorb nutrients and damage the production of the codonopsis pilosula is avoided.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1 and 2 and 4 and 5 and 6, a blocking disc 38 is sleeved on the outer wall of the supporting shaft 32, a sliding rod 39 is slidably connected to the right cavity wall of the cultivation frame 1 through a sliding chute, the left end of the sliding rod 39 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the blocking disc 38, a connecting rod 34 is rotatably connected to the right end of the sliding rod 39, a drawing plate 310 is slidably connected to the front end surface of the cultivation frame 1, one end of the connecting rod 34, which is far away from the sliding rod 39, is rotatably connected to the right side wall of the drawing plate 310, when a roll of black film 35 is completely damaged or used up, the roll of black film can be replaced, the drawing plate 310 is held by hand to pull the inner wall of the cultivation frame 1 to slide upwards so as to pull the connecting rod 34 on the right side to rotate, the rear end of the connecting rod 34 moves forwards when rotating, so as to pull the sliding rod 39 and the blocking disc 38 to slide forwards, so that the blocking disc 38 pushes forwards two used black film rolls 35 forwards, the trouble of manually pulling the black film rolls 35 forwards is eliminated, two new black film rolls 35 need to be replaced, and the original ends of the black film rolls 35 are attached to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 31, so as to prolong the service life of the whole black film roll 3.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 3, fig. 6 and 7, the quantitative fertilization mechanism 4 is provided with a feed delivery pipe 41, an inner cavity of the fertilizer box 2 is provided with a feed delivery pump, an outlet end of the feed delivery pump is communicated with the feed delivery pipe 41, an upper cavity wall of the feed delivery pipe 41 is connected with a U-shaped magnetic rod 42 in a penetrating and sliding manner, when the U-shaped magnetic rod 42 moves downwards, the U-shaped magnetic rod 42 can slide downwards at the top of the inner cavity of the feed delivery pipe 41 and compress a limiting spring 45, a lower conical plug 43 can be driven to move downwards to be separated from a hole of the feed delivery pipe 41, so that fertilizer in the feed delivery pipe 41 can fall into a guide pipe 44 for subsequent accurate fertilization, one end of the U-shaped magnetic rod 42, which penetrates through a lower cavity wall of the feed delivery pipe 41, is fixedly connected with a conical plug 43, a lower end face of the feed delivery pipe 41 is uniformly and fixedly connected with the guide pipe 44, a limiting spring 45 is sleeved on an outer wall of the U-shaped magnetic rod 42, an inner cavity wall of the cultivation frame 1 is connected with the U-shaped magnetic rod 42 in a sliding manner through a sliding fit sliding manner through a sliding chute, an upper end face of the limiting spring 45 is fixedly connected with an upper end face of the U-shaped magnetic rod 42, and a triangular feed delivery plate 33, a lower end face of the first fixed belt 41 is connected with a triangular belt 46. And the triangle-shaped magnetic sheet 46 can follow the lower part that leaves one of them U type magnetic pole 42 and just can not adsorb again along with the continuous removal of first belt 33, spacing spring 45 restores to the throne and kick-backs just can stimulate U type magnetic pole 42 and restore to the throne downwards this moment, make the taper plug 43 block up the small opening again and no longer fertilize, ration fertilization can be effectively, avoid fertilizing too much or too little and cause the codonopsis pilosula growth size inequality or cause the waste of fertilizer, and cooperate in the stand pipe 44 can let fertilizer reach the soil at codonopsis pilosula root in, thereby reach the effect of accurate fertilization, accelerate the speed that the codonopsis pilosula root absorbed the nutrient.
Example four
Referring to fig. 1 and 2 and 9 to 11, the rolling and opening mechanism 5 is provided with an arc frame 51, the upper end surface of the cultivating frame 1 is fixedly connected with the arc frame 51, the upper right end of the arc frame 51 is fixedly connected with a sunshade cloth 52, the rear end surface of the cultivating frame 1 is rotatably connected with a main gear 54 through a bearing, the pinion 57 can be pushed to slide backwards on the outer wall of a long shaft 56 during fertilization, so that the pinion 57 is meshed with the main gear 54, the trouble of manually shifting the pinion 57 and rotating the rotating plate 53 can be saved, the outer wall of the bearing is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 53, the rear end surface of the cultivating frame 1 is rotatably connected with the long shaft 56, the outer wall of an output shaft of a driving motor 37 is in transmission connection with the outer wall of the long shaft 56 through a second belt 55, the outer wall of the long shaft 56 is slidably connected with the pinion 57 through a sliding chute matched with a sliding block, the pinion 57 is meshed with the main gear 54, the front end surface of the rotating plate 53 is fixedly connected with an installation column 58, the outer wall of the arc frame 51 is slidably connected with a sliding block 59 through a sliding chute, the front end surface of the installation column 58 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 59, the left end of the sunshade cloth 52, when the installation column and the installation column 58 and the sunshade cloth 52 and the sliding block 52 is opened, the sunshade cloth 52 can be pulled, the sunshade cloth 52, and the codonopsis pilosula is pulled easily and the codonopsis pilosula is pulled conveniently and quickly.
EXAMPLE five
Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2 and fig. 4 and fig. 5 and fig. 6, the inner cavity wall of the cultivation frame 1 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 61, one end of the threaded rod 61 penetrating through the rear end face of the cultivation frame 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 62, the outer wall of the threaded rod 61 is connected with a threaded sleeve 63, the left cavity wall of the cultivation frame 1 is slidably connected with a sliding block 64 through a sliding chute, the right side wall of the sliding block 64 is rotatably connected with a long shaft 66, the outer wall of the long shaft 66 is uniformly and fixedly connected with weeding gear teeth 67, the lower end face of the threaded sleeve 63 is fixedly connected with a lantern ring 65, the lantern ring 65 can pull the long shaft 66 to move forward without hindering the long shaft 66 from rotating, which is beneficial to the operation of soil planing and weeding;
the lantern ring 65 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the long shaft 66, the right end of the long shaft 66 is fixedly connected with the cam plate 69, one end, far away from the long shaft 66, of the cam plate 69 is rotatably connected with the movable shaft 610, the wall of an inner cavity of the cultivation frame 1 is fixedly connected with the W-shaped groove plate 611, the outer wall of an output shaft of the driving motor 37 is fixedly connected with the rotary disc 611, the rear end face of the rotary disc 611 is uniformly and fixedly connected with the cylinders 612, the outer wall of the fixed shaft 62 is slidably connected with the hexagonal plate 613 through the sliding groove, the threaded rod 61 drives the threaded sleeve 63 of the outer wall to pull the long shaft 66 to slide forwards in the sliding groove of the cultivation frame 1 through the lantern ring 65, the movable shaft 610 on the cam plate 69 at the right end of the long shaft 66 is extruded by the W-shaped groove plate 68 to slide upwards when the long shaft 66 moves forwards, the movable shaft 610 pulls the cam plate 69 to deflect upwards, when the movable shaft 610 slides to the upper end of the W-shaped groove plate 68, the movable shaft 610 continuously moves upwards, the movable shaft 66 pulls the movable shaft 610 to slide downwards along with the continuous movement of the long shaft 66, the gear teeth to drive the movable shaft to rotate, the cam plate 610 to perform manual weeding effect on the inner cavity of the cultivation frame 1, and remove weeds in the cultivation frame after the artificial cultivation frame 1, and further weeding effect is achieved.
The following is the overall operation of the above embodiment:
the hexagonal plate 613 can be pushed to slide backwards in an initial state, so that the hexagonal plate 613 moves to a gap between two cylinders 612, then the driving motor 37 is started to rotate to drive the rotary disc 611 and the cylinders 612 to rotate, the cylinders 612 can rotate to drive the hexagonal plate 613 to drive the fixed shaft 62 and the threaded rod 61 to rotate, the threaded rod 61 can drive the threaded sleeve 63 of the outer wall to drive the long shaft 66 to pull the long shaft 66 to match with the sliding block 64 to slide forwards in the sliding chute of the cultivation frame 1 through the lantern ring 65 when rotating, the movable shaft 610 on the cam plate 69 at the right end of the long shaft 66 can be extruded by the W groove plate 68 to slide upwards when moving forwards, the movable shaft 610 can drive the cam plate 69 and the long shaft 66 to rotate upwards, when the movable shaft 610 slides to the upper end of the W groove plate 68, the movable shaft 66 can pull the movable shaft 610 to slide downwards along with the W groove plate 68 when continuously moving forwards, the movable shaft 610 can drive the cam plate 69 and the long shaft 66 to rotate, so that the soil in the inner cavity of the cultivation frame 1 can be loosened backwards, further, the codonopsis pilosula can be removed, and the weed planting effect can be avoided, and the trouble of artificial weeding is needed to be avoided;
then, the initial ends of the two black film rolls 35 are adhered to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 31, when the black film is damaged after long-term use, the driving motor 37 is started to drive the rotating shaft 31 to rotate, so that the black film rolls 35 can be pulled to be rolled, a new black film covers the upper surface of soil, and when the black film rolls 35 are pulled, the black film rolls rotate to drive the mounting shaft 311 to synchronously rotate, so that the clockwork spring 36 at the rear part is contracted, the rolled black film can be always in a tight state and can be better attached to the ground, the traditional trouble that the black film needs to be manually replaced or pressed by a stone is changed, the black film covering is adopted, the fertilizer preserving capability is strong, weeds can be prevented from growing, and the phenomenon that a large number of weeds absorb nutrients to damage the production of the codonopsis pilosula is avoided;
when one black film roll 35 is completely damaged or used up, the black film roll can be replaced, the hand-held drawing plate 310 is pulled upwards to slide upwards on the inner wall of the cultivation frame 1, so that the right connecting rod 34 is pulled to rotate, the rear end of the connecting rod 34 moves forwards when the connecting rod rotates, so that the sliding rod 39 and the blocking disc 38 are pulled to slide forwards, the blocking disc 38 is enabled to push the two used black film rolls 35 forwards, the trouble of manually pulling the black film roll 35 is avoided, only two new black film rolls 35 need to be replaced again, then the initial end of the black film roll 35 needs to be pulled again to be adhered to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 31, the black film can be continuously replaced again to cover the soil surface, and the service life of the whole automatic replacing mechanism 3 is prolonged;
when fertilization is needed, the driving motor 37 can be started to drive the rotating shaft 31 to rotate, the first belt 33 is driven to move, the driving motor 37 can also be started to reversely rotate to loosen the wound black film, at the moment, the clockwork spring 36 resets to drive the black film roll 35 to rotate again to wind the black film again, the black film can be recycled when fertilization is repeatedly performed, maintenance of the black film is facilitated, the situation that the black film covers a part for a long time and is damaged is avoided, the rotating shaft 31 and the first belt 33 are also driven to reversely move, the triangular magnetic plate 46 on the outer wall of the first belt 33 moves rightwards when the first belt 33 moves, when the first belt moves to the lower end face of one U-shaped magnetic rod 42, the U-shaped magnetic rod 42 is adsorbed due to the fact that the triangular magnetic plate 46 and the U-shaped magnetic rod 42 are opposite magnetic poles, and the U-shaped magnetic rod 42 continuously adsorbs the U-shaped magnetic rod 42 to slide downwards along with the movement of the triangular magnetic plate 46 and the inclined upper surface, the U-shaped magnetic rod 42 slides downwards at the top of the inner cavity of the material conveying pipe 41 when downwards and compresses the limiting spring 45, the conical plug 43 at the lower part can be driven to move downwards to be separated from the hole of the material conveying pipe 41, so that the fertilizer in the material conveying pipe 41 falls into the guide pipe 44, the fertilizer reaches the soil at the root of the codonopsis pilosula seedling along the guide pipe 44, the triangular magnetic plate 46 can not adsorb again from the lower part separated from one U-shaped magnetic rod 42 along with the continuous movement of the first belt 33, at the moment, the limiting spring 45 resets and rebounds to pull the U-shaped magnetic rod 42 to reset upwards, so that the conical plug 43 blocks the leakage hole again and does not fertilize any more, the quantitative fertilization can be effectively realized, the phenomena that the codonopsis grows in different sizes or wastes of the fertilizer due to too much or too little fertilization is avoided, and the fertilizer can reach the soil at the root of the codonopsis pilosula by matching with the guide pipe 44, thereby achieving the effect of accurate fertilization and accelerating the speed of absorbing the nutrients by the roots of the codonopsis pilosula;
when the sun-shading cloth 52 needs to be opened, the pinion 57 can be pushed to slide backwards on the outer wall of the long shaft 56 during fertilization, so that the pinion 57 is meshed with the main gear 54, the long shaft 56 and the pinion 57 can be driven to rotate through the second belt 55 to drive the main gear 54 to rotate synchronously when the driving motor 37 rotates, the main gear 54 can drive the rotating plate 53 on the outer wall to rotate towards the left side when rotating, the mounting column 58 and the sliding plate 59 can be driven to slide along the upper arc of the arc-shaped frame 51, the sun-shading cloth 52 can be pulled to open towards the left, the operation is simple, the sun-shading cloth 52 can be opened quickly to provide illumination for the codonopsis pilosula, the trouble of pulling the sun-shading cloth 52 manually is avoided, the opening or shielding speed of the sun-shading cloth 52 is increased, and convenience is provided for a user to cultivate the codonopsis pilosula.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a codonopsis pilosula seedling raising device convenient to operate, includes and cultivates frame (1), its characterized in that: a fertilizer box (2) is installed on the left side wall of the cultivation frame (1), an automatic replacement mechanism (3) is installed on the inner cavity wall of the cultivation frame (1), a quantitative fertilizing mechanism (4) is installed on the inner cavity wall of the cultivation frame (1), a rolling opening mechanism (5) is installed on the upper end face of the cultivation frame (1), and an automatic soil planing and weeding mechanism (6) is installed on the inner cavity wall of the cultivation frame (1);
the automatic replacing mechanism (3) comprises a rotating shaft (31), a supporting shaft (32), a first belt (33), a connecting rod (34), a black film coil (35), a clockwork spring (36), a driving motor (37), a blocking disc (38), a sliding rod (39), a pulling plate (310), a mounting shaft (311) and a partition plate (312), wherein the wall of an inner cavity of the cultivating frame (1) is respectively connected with the rotating shaft (31) and the supporting shaft (32) in a rotating manner, the rotating shaft (31) is connected with the outer wall of the supporting shaft (32) in a transmission manner through the first belt (33), the partition plate (312) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cultivating frame (1), the outer wall of the partition plate (312) is connected with the mounting shaft (311) in a penetrating manner, the black film coil (35) is symmetrically inserted into the outer wall of the mounting shaft (311) which penetrates through one end face of the cultivating frame (1), the clockwork spring (36) is wound on the outer wall of one end face of the rear end of the cultivating frame (1), one end face of the clockwork spring (36) far away from the mounting shaft (311) is fixedly connected with the rear end face of the partition plate (312), the rear end face of the partition plate (312) is fixedly connected with the rear end face of the partition plate (312), the rear end face of the cultivating frame (37) is fixedly connected with the shaft (31), the output of the driving motor (37), the shaft (31) is connected with the shaft end face of the shaft (38), the shaft (31), the shaft (38) and the shaft (38) is sleeved with the shaft (31), and the shaft end face of the blocking disc (38), cultivate the right chamber wall of frame (1) and have slide bar (39) through spout sliding connection, the left end and the fender dish (38) outer wall fixed connection of slide bar (39), the right-hand member of slide bar (39) rotates and is connected with connecting rod (34), cultivate the preceding terminal surface sliding connection of frame (1) and take out board (310), the one end that slide bar (39) were kept away from in connecting rod (34) with take out board (310) right side wall and rotate and be connected.
2. The codonopsis pilosula seedling raising device convenient to operate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: quantitative fertilization mechanism (4) are provided with conveying pipeline (41), the inner chamber of can fertilizer (2) is provided with the conveying pump, the exit end of conveying pump is linked together with conveying pipeline (41), the last cavity wall of conveying pipeline (41) runs through sliding connection and is connected with U type magnetism pole (42).
3. The codonopsis pilosula seedling raising device convenient to operate according to claim 2, is characterized in that: u type magnetic pole (42) run through conveying pipeline (41) lower chamber wall's one end fixedly connected with toper stopper (43), the even fixedly connected with stand pipe (44) of lower terminal surface of conveying pipeline (41), the outer wall of U type magnetic pole (42) all overlaps and is equipped with spacing spring (45), cultivate the inner chamber wall of frame (1) and pass through spout cooperation slider and U type magnetic pole (42) sliding connection.
4. The codonopsis pilosula seedling raising device convenient to operate according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the upper end of the limiting spring (45) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the U-shaped magnetic rod (42), the lower end of the limiting spring (45) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the material conveying pipe (41), and the upper end face and the lower end face of the first belt (33) are fixedly connected with the triangular magnetic plates (46).
5. The codonopsis pilosula seedling raising device convenient to operate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the winding opening mechanism (5) is provided with an arc-shaped frame (51), the upper end face of the cultivation frame (1) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped frame (51), the upper right end of the arc-shaped frame (51) is fixedly connected with a sun-shading cloth (52), and the rear end face of the cultivation frame (1) is rotatably connected with a main gear (54) through a bearing.
6. The codonopsis pilosula seedling raising device convenient to operate according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the outer wall fixedly connected with rotor plate (53) of bearing, the rear end face of cultivating frame (1) rotates and is connected with major axis (56), the output shaft outer wall of driving motor (37) is connected with major axis (56) outer wall transmission through second belt (55).
7. The codonopsis pilosula seedling raising device convenient to operate according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the outer wall of the long shaft (56) is connected with a pinion (57) in a sliding mode through a sliding groove matched with a sliding block, the pinion (57) is meshed with the main gear (54), and the front end face of the rotating plate (53) is fixedly connected with an installation column (58).
8. The codonopsis pilosula seedling raising device convenient to operate according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the outer wall of the arc-shaped frame (51) is connected with a sliding plate (59) through a sliding groove in a sliding mode, the front end face of the mounting column (58) is fixedly connected with the sliding plate (59), and the left end of the sunshade cloth (52) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the mounting column (58).
9. The codonopsis pilosula seedling raising device convenient to operate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: cultivate the inner chamber wall rotation of frame (1) and be connected with threaded rod (61), threaded rod (61) run through the one end fixedly connected with fixed axle (62) of cultivating frame (1) rear end face, the outer wall threaded connection of threaded rod (61) has thread bush (63), the left side wall of cultivating frame (1) has sliding block (64) through spout sliding connection, the right side wall of sliding block (64) rotates and is connected with major axis (66), the even fixedly connected with of outer wall of major axis (66) weeds the teeth of a cogwheel (67), the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with lantern ring (65) of thread bush (63).
10. The codonopsis pilosula seedling raising device convenient to operate according to claim 9, is characterized in that: the lantern ring (65) is connected with the outer wall rotation of major axis (66), the right-hand member fixedly connected with cam plate (69) of major axis (66), the one end that major axis (66) were kept away from in cam plate (69) rotates and is connected with loose axle (610), cultivate inner chamber wall fixedly connected with W frid (611) of frame (1), the outer wall fixedly connected with carousel (611) of driving motor (37) output shaft, the even fixedly connected with cylinder (612) of rear end face of carousel (611), the outer wall of fixed axle (62) has hexagonal board (613) through spout sliding connection.
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| CN118453416A (en) * | 2024-07-11 | 2024-08-09 | 山西农业大学 | Rubbing bionic device based on radix codonopsis planting |
| CN118451825A (en) * | 2024-07-12 | 2024-08-09 | 山西农业大学 | Integrative fertilization equipment is transplanted to collection ditching based on dangshen is planted |
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