CN115529973B - Codonopsis pilosula seedling device convenient to operation - Google Patents
Codonopsis pilosula seedling device convenient to operation Download PDFInfo
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- CN115529973B CN115529973B CN202211352857.0A CN202211352857A CN115529973B CN 115529973 B CN115529973 B CN 115529973B CN 202211352857 A CN202211352857 A CN 202211352857A CN 115529973 B CN115529973 B CN 115529973B
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- wall
- fixedly connected
- cultivation frame
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- plate
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- 241000007126 Codonopsis pilosula Species 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000756943 Codonopsis Species 0.000 abstract description 21
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/02—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
- A01B33/021—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel with rigid tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
- A01B33/10—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action
- A01B33/103—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action the rotating shaft being oriented horizontally
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a radix codonopsis seedling cultivation device convenient to operate, which comprises a cultivation frame, wherein a fertilizer box is arranged on the left side wall of the cultivation frame, an automatic replacement mechanism is arranged on the inner cavity wall of the cultivation frame, and the radix codonopsis seedling cultivation device convenient to operate solves the problems that the conventional radix codonopsis seedling cultivation device is used for cultivating radix codonopsis in a greenhouse, the temperature of the greenhouse is suitable for facilitating weed production, the phenomenon that the growth speed of radix codonopsis is low due to the fact that weeds absorb nutrients of soil is caused if no measures are taken, the weeds on the soil surface are required to be manually removed before the radix codonopsis is cultivated, so that the planting environment is ensured, the soil can be loosened to a certain extent, the subsequent radix codonopsis planting is facilitated, the labor intensity is undoubtedly increased, the speed of cultivating radix codonopsis is reduced, and fertilizer is applied to the root of the radix codonopsis quantitatively, and the growth of the radix codonopsis is unequal or the waste of fertilizer is caused if too much or too little fertilizer is applied.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of seedling raising, in particular to a radix codonopsis seedling raising device convenient to operate.
Background
The existing radix codonopsis seedling raising device is used for cultivating radix codonopsis in a greenhouse, the temperature of the greenhouse is suitable for weed production, if no measures are taken, the phenomenon that the weeds absorb nutrients of soil to cause the phenomenon that the radix codonopsis is low in malnutrition growth speed is caused, and the weeds on the surface of the soil need to be manually removed before the radix codonopsis is cultivated, so that the planting environment is ensured, the soil can be loosened to a certain extent, the subsequent radix codonopsis planting is facilitated, the labor intensity is undoubtedly increased, the speed of cultivating radix codonopsis is reduced, and fertilizer is applied to the root of the radix codonopsis in a quantitative manner, and if the fertilizer is applied too much or too little, the growth of the radix codonopsis is unequal or the condition that the fertilizer is wasted is caused.
Therefore, the radix codonopsis seedling raising device convenient to operate is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the codonopsis pilosula seedling raising device convenient to operate, which solves the problems that the existing codonopsis pilosula seedling raising device is used for raising codonopsis pilosula in a greenhouse, the temperature of the greenhouse is suitable for being beneficial to weed production, if no measures are taken, the phenomenon that the nutrition of soil is absorbed by weeds to cause the growth speed of the codonopsis pilosula to be slower, and the weeds on the soil surface need to be manually removed before the cultivation of the codonopsis pilosula, so that the planting environment is ensured, the soil can be loosened to a certain extent, the subsequent cultivation of the codonopsis pilosula is beneficial, the labor intensity is undoubtedly increased, the speed of cultivating the codonopsis pilosula is reduced, and the root of the codonopsis pilosula is not conveniently and quantitatively fertilized, and if too much or too little fertilization causes the growth of the codonopsis pilosula to be unequal in size or cause fertilizer waste.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a codonopsis pilosula seedling raising device convenient to operation, includes the cultivation frame, the fertilizer case is installed to the left side wall of cultivation frame, automatic replacement mechanism is installed to the inner chamber wall of cultivation frame, quantitative fertilization mechanism is installed to the inner chamber wall of cultivation frame, rolling opening mechanism is installed to the up end of cultivation frame, automatic dig native weeding mechanism is installed to the inner chamber wall of cultivation frame;
The automatic replacement mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a supporting shaft, a first belt, a connecting rod, a black film roll, a clockwork spring, a driving motor, a baffle disc, a sliding rod, a drawing plate, a mounting shaft and a partition plate, wherein the inner cavity wall of the cultivation frame is respectively connected with the rotating shaft and the supporting shaft in a rotating mode, the rotating shaft is connected with the outer wall of the supporting shaft through the first belt transmission, the inner cavity bottom of the cultivation frame is fixedly connected with the partition plate, the outer wall of the partition plate is connected with the mounting shaft in a penetrating mode, the outer wall of the mounting shaft is symmetrically inserted with the black film roll, the mounting shaft penetrates through the clockwork spring, one end of the clockwork spring, far away from the mounting shaft, is fixedly connected with the rear end face of the partition plate, the rear end face of the cultivation frame is fixedly connected with the driving motor, the output shaft end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the outer wall of the supporting shaft is sleeved with the baffle disc, the right cavity wall of the cultivation frame is connected with the sliding rod through a sliding groove, the left end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the baffle disc, the right end of the cultivation frame is connected with the connecting rod in a penetrating mode, the front end face of the cultivation frame is connected with the drawing plate in a sliding mode, and one end of the drawing plate is far away from the sliding rod.
Preferably, the quantitative fertilization mechanism is provided with a conveying pipe, the inner cavity of the fertilizer box is provided with a conveying pump, the outlet end of the conveying pump is communicated with the conveying pipe, and the upper cavity wall of the conveying pipe penetrates through and is connected with a U-shaped magnetic rod in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the U-shaped magnetic rod penetrates through one end of the lower cavity wall of the conveying pipe and is fixedly connected with a conical plug, the lower end face of the conveying pipe is uniformly and fixedly connected with a guide pipe, the outer wall of the U-shaped magnetic rod is sleeved with a limiting spring, and the inner cavity wall of the cultivation frame is in sliding connection with the U-shaped magnetic rod through a sliding groove matched sliding block.
Preferably, the upper end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the U-shaped magnetic rod, the lower end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the conveying pipe, and the upper end face and the lower end face of the first belt are fixedly connected with triangular magnetic plates.
Preferably, the winding and unwinding mechanism is provided with an arc frame, the upper end face of the cultivation frame is fixedly connected with the arc frame, the right upper end of the arc frame is fixedly connected with sun-shading cloth, and the rear end face of the cultivation frame is rotationally connected with a main gear through a bearing.
Preferably, the outer wall fixedly connected with rotor plate of bearing, the rear end face of cultivation frame rotates and is connected with major axis A, driving motor's output shaft outer wall passes through the second belt and is connected with major axis A outer wall transmission.
Preferably, the outer wall of the long shaft A is in sliding connection with a pinion through a sliding groove matched with a sliding block, the pinion is meshed with the main gear, and the front end face of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a mounting column.
Preferably, the outer wall of the arc-shaped frame is slidably connected with a sliding plate through a sliding groove, the front end face of the mounting column is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, and the left end of the sun-shading cloth is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the mounting column.
Preferably, the inner chamber wall rotation of cultivation frame is connected with the threaded rod, the one end fixedly connected with fixed axle of terminal surface behind the threaded rod runs through cultivation frame, the outer wall threaded connection of threaded rod has the thread bush, the left chamber wall of cultivation frame is through spout sliding connection has the sliding block, the right side wall rotation of sliding block is connected with major axis B, the even fixedly connected with weeding teeth of a cogwheel of major axis B's outer wall, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with lantern ring of thread bush.
Preferably, the lantern ring is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the long shaft B, the right end of the long shaft B is fixedly connected with a cam plate, one end of the cam plate, which is far away from the long shaft B, is rotationally connected with a movable shaft, the inner cavity wall of the cultivation frame is fixedly connected with a W groove plate, the outer wall of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotary table, the rear end surface of the rotary table is uniformly and fixedly connected with a cylinder, and the outer wall of the fixed shaft is slidably connected with a hexagonal plate through a sliding groove.
The codonopsis pilosula seedling raising device convenient to operate provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the codonopsis pilosula seedling raising device convenient to operate, the initial ends of two black film rolls are adhered to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, when the black film is damaged during long-term use, the driving motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate so as to pull the black film rolls to wind, so that a new black film is covered on the upper surface of soil, when the black film rolls are pulled, the black film rolls rotate to drive the mounting shaft to synchronously rotate so that the spring at the rear part is contracted, the wound black film is always in a tight state, the wound black film can be better attached to the ground, the traditional trouble that the black film needs to be replaced manually or pressed by stones is changed, the black film is used for covering, the fertilizer retaining capability is strong, weed growth is prevented, and the phenomenon that a large amount of weeds absorb nutrients to endanger the production of codonopsis pilosula is avoided;
2. According to the codonopsis pilosula seedling raising device convenient to operate, when a roll of black film roll is completely damaged or used up, the black film roll can be replaced by holding the drawing plate to be pulled upwards, the inner wall of the cultivation frame is pulled upwards to slide so as to pull the connecting rod on the right side to rotate, the rear end of the connecting rod is moved forwards when the connecting rod rotates, so that the sliding rod and the baffle plate are pulled to slide forwards, the baffle plate is enabled to push out two used black film rolls forwards, the trouble of manually drawing the black film rolls is omitted, only two new black film rolls are needed to be replaced again, and then the original end of the black film roll is required to be pulled again to be adhered to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, so that the black film can be replaced continuously again to cover the soil surface, and the service life of the whole automatic replacement mechanism is prolonged;
3. The codonopsis pilosula seedling raising device convenient to operate can drive the first belt to move when the driving motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate when fertilization is needed, can also start the driving motor to reversely rotate to loosen the wound black film, can reset the spring to drive the black film roll to rotate to wind the black film again, can recycle the black film when fertilization is repeated, is beneficial to maintaining the black film, avoids covering a black film for a long time to accelerate the damage speed, can drive the rotating shaft and the first belt to reversely move, the triangular magnetic plate on the outer wall of the first belt moves rightwards when the first belt moves, can adsorb the U-shaped magnetic rod due to the fact that the triangular magnetic plate and the U-shaped magnetic rod are opposite magnetic poles when the first belt moves to the lower end face of one U-shaped magnetic rod, and can continuously adsorb the U-shaped magnetic rod to slide downwards along with the movement of the triangular magnetic plate and the inclined upper surface, the U-shaped magnetic rod slides downwards at the top of the inner cavity of the conveying pipe and compresses the limit spring, the conical plug at the lower part can be driven to move downwards to separate from the hole of the conveying pipe, so that fertilizer in the conveying pipe falls into the guide pipe, the fertilizer reaches the soil at the root of the codonopsis pilosula along the guide pipe, the triangular magnetic plate can not be adsorbed again from the lower part leaving one U-shaped magnetic rod along with the continuous movement of the first belt, the reset rebound of the limit spring can pull the U-shaped magnetic rod to reset downwards, the conical plug can block the leakage hole again to prevent the fertilization, quantitative fertilization can be effectively realized, the phenomenon that the growth size of the codonopsis pilosula is unequal or the waste of the fertilizer is caused due to too much or too little fertilization is avoided, the fertilizer can reach the soil at the root of the codonopsis pilosula by matching with the guide pipe, and the effect of accurate fertilization is achieved, the nutrient absorption speed of the roots of the codonopsis pilosula is increased;
4. According to the codonopsis pilosula seedling raising device convenient to operate, when the sun-shading cloth is required to be opened, the pinion can be pushed to slide backwards on the outer wall of the long shaft A when fertilization is carried out, so that the pinion is meshed with the main gear, the long shaft A is driven by the second belt to rotate with the pinion to drive the main gear to rotate synchronously when the driving motor rotates, the rotating plate of the outer wall is driven to rotate leftwards when the main gear rotates, the mounting column and the sliding plate can be driven to slide along the upper arc of the arc-shaped frame, the sun-shading cloth is pulled to be opened leftwards, the operation is simple, the sun-shading cloth can be rapidly opened to provide illumination for the codonopsis pilosula, the trouble of manually pulling the sun-shading cloth is avoided, the speed of opening or shielding the sun-shading cloth is quickened, and convenience is provided for a user to cultivate the codonopsis pilosula;
5. this device of growing seedlings of dangshen convenient to operation can promote the hexagonal plate and slide backward under the initial condition, make the hexagonal plate remove the space department between two cylinders, afterwards start driving motor and rotate drive carousel and cylinder and rotate, the cylinder rotates just can stir the hexagonal plate and drive fixed axle and threaded rod rotation, the threaded sleeve that can drive the outer wall when the threaded rod rotates pulls major axis B cooperation sliding block through the lantern ring and slide forward in the spout of cultivating the frame, the loose axle on its right-hand cam plate just can receive the extrusion of W slotted plate when major axis B moves forward and slide upward, the loose axle just can pull the cam plate and take place to deflect, when the loose axle slides to the upper end of W slotted plate, follow-up long axis B's continuous removal can pull the loose axle and slide down along with the W slotted plate, just can drive cam plate and major axis B and take place to rotate when the loose axle B slides forward, the weeding teeth of a cogwheel that drive the outer wall take place to rotate, both can dig the convenient follow-up planting to the dangshen to the soil of cultivation frame inner chamber, also can play the effect of getting rid of soil ruderal, the trouble that needs to plant for the first time of manual planting.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the feed delivery pipe and guide pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a partially cut-away structure of a culture frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first belt and triangular magnetic plate mounting structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of area C of FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting shaft and clockwork spring mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the rear-view overall mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the area D of FIG. 9 according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the skateboard and mounting post of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the threaded rod and the threaded sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the cultivation frame and the W-shaped trough plate of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of the area E of FIG. 13 according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the fixing shaft and the hexagonal plate according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cultivation frame; 2. a fertilizer box; 3. an automatic replacement mechanism; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a support shaft; 33. a first belt; 34. a connecting rod; 35. a black film roll; 36. a clockwork spring; 37. a driving motor; 38. a baffle disc; 39. a slide bar; 310. drawing a plate; 311. a mounting shaft; 312. a partition plate;
a quantitative fertilization mechanism; 41. a material conveying pipe; 42. u-shaped magnetic rod; 43. a conical plug; 44. a guide tube; 45. a limit spring; 46. triangular magnetic plates;
A winding and unwinding mechanism; 51. an arc-shaped frame; 52. sunshade cloth; 53. a rotating plate; 54. a main gear; 55. a second belt; 56. a long axis A; 57. a pinion gear; 58. a mounting column; 59. a slide plate;
61. A threaded rod; 62. a fixed shaft; 63. a thread sleeve; 64. a sliding block; 65. a collar; 66. a long axis B; 67. weeding gear teeth; 68. a W groove plate; 69. a cam plate; 610. a movable shaft; 611. a turntable; 612. a cylinder; 613. a hexagonal plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that:
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, and fig. 4 to fig. 6, and fig. 8 and fig. 9 and fig. 11, a radix codonopsis seedling raising device convenient to operate comprises a cultivation frame 1, wherein a fertilizer box 2 is installed on the left side wall of the cultivation frame 1, an automatic replacement mechanism 3 is installed on the inner cavity wall of the cultivation frame 1, a quantitative fertilization mechanism 4 is installed on the inner cavity wall of the cultivation frame 1, a winding and opening mechanism 5 is installed on the upper end surface of the cultivation frame 1, and an automatic soil planing and weeding mechanism is installed on the inner cavity wall of the cultivation frame 1; the automatic replacement mechanism 3 comprises a rotating shaft 31, a supporting shaft 32, a first belt 33, a connecting rod 34, a black film roll 35, a clockwork spring 36, a driving motor 37, a baffle disc 38, a sliding rod 39, a drawing plate 310, a mounting shaft 311 and a partition plate 312, wherein the inner cavity wall of the cultivation frame 1 is respectively connected with the rotating shaft 31 and the supporting shaft 32 in a rotating mode, the rotating shaft 31 is in transmission connection with the outer wall of the supporting shaft 32 through the first belt 33, the partition plate 312 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 312 at the bottom of the inner cavity, the mounting shaft 311 penetrates through the outer wall of the partition plate 312 and is connected with the mounting shaft 311 in a rotating mode, the outer wall of the mounting shaft 311 is symmetrically inserted with the black film roll 35, the mounting shaft 311 penetrates through the outer wall of one end of the rear end face of the cultivation frame 1 and is wound with the clockwork spring 36, one end of the clockwork spring 36 is far away from the rear end face of the mounting shaft 311 and is fixedly connected with the partition plate 312, the output shaft end of the driving motor 37 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 31, first, the initial ends of the two black film rolls 35 are adhered to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 31, when the black film is damaged in long-term use, the driving motor 37 drives the rotating to rotate the winding the black film roll 35 to pull the black film roll 35, the black film can be wound by the black film roll 36, the black film can be further wound by the black film roll 36, the black film can be wound by the black film can be prevented from being damaged by the traditional black film roll, the black film roll film and the black film can be wound by the surface film and the surface of the black film and the black film can be more easily wound by the surface of the black film and the wound film.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the outer wall of the supporting shaft 32 is sleeved with a baffle disc 38, the right cavity wall of the cultivation frame 1 is slidably connected with a slide bar 39 through a slide groove, the left end of the slide bar 39 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the baffle disc 38, the right end of the slide bar 39 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 34, the front end surface of the cultivation frame 1 is slidably connected with a drawing plate 310, one end of the connecting rod 34 far away from the slide bar 39 is rotatably connected with the right side wall of the drawing plate 310, when the black film roll 35 is completely broken or used up, the drawing plate 310 is held by hand to be pulled upwards to slide on the inner wall of the cultivation frame 1 so as to pull the right connecting rod 34 to rotate, the rear end of the connecting rod 34 moves forwards when rotating, so that the slide bar 39 and the baffle disc 38 are pulled forwards, the baffle disc 38 forwards pushes the two used black film rolls 35 forwards, the trouble of manually drawing the black film rolls 35 is omitted, only two new black film rolls 35 need to be replaced again, the initial ends of the black film rolls 35 need to be pulled again, and the initial ends of the black film rolls 35 need to be pulled again to be adhered on the outer walls of the rotating shafts 31, and the black film rolls can be replaced continuously, and the whole black film can be replaced, and the service life of the rotating mechanism can be replaced.
Example III
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the quantitative fertilization mechanism 4 is provided with a feed delivery pipe 41, the inner cavity of the fertilizer box 2 is provided with a feed delivery pump, the outlet end of the feed delivery pump is communicated with the feed delivery pipe 41, the upper cavity wall of the feed delivery pipe 41 is in penetrating sliding connection with a U-shaped magnetic rod 42, the U-shaped magnetic rod 42 slides downwards at the top of the inner cavity of the feed delivery pipe 41 and compresses a limit spring 45 when downwards, a conical plug 43 at the lower part can be driven to move downwards to separate from a hole of the feed delivery pipe 41, so that fertilizer in the feed delivery pipe 41 falls into a guide pipe 44 for subsequent accurate fertilization, one end of the U-shaped magnetic rod 42 penetrating through the lower cavity wall of the feed delivery pipe 41 is fixedly connected with a conical plug 43, the lower end surface of the feed delivery pipe 41 is uniformly and fixedly connected with the guide pipe 44, the outer wall of the U-shaped magnetic rod 42 is sleeved with a limit spring 45, the inner cavity wall of the feed cultivation frame 1 is in sliding connection with the U-shaped magnetic rod 42 through a sliding groove matching slider, the upper end of the limit spring 45 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the U-shaped magnetic rod 42, the lower end of the limit spring 45 is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the feed delivery pipe 41 and the upper end surface of the feed delivery pipe 41 is fixedly connected with a triangular belt 46. And along with the continuous removal triangle-shaped magnetic plate 46 of first belt 33 just can not adsorb again from leaving the lower part of one of them U type magnetic pole 42, spacing spring 45 resets and kick-backs just can stimulate U type magnetic pole 42 and reset downwards this moment for toper stopper 43 blocks up the leak hole again and no longer fertilizes, can effectively quantitative fertilization, avoid fertilization too much or too little to cause the dangshen growth size unequal or cause the waste of fertilizer, and cooperate in the stand pipe 44 can let the fertilizer reach the soil of dangshen root, thereby reach accurate fertilization's effect, accelerate the speed that the dangshen root absorbed the nutrient.
Example IV
Referring to fig. 1 and 2 and fig. 9 to 11, the winding and opening mechanism 5 is provided with an arc frame 51, the upper end face of the cultivation frame 1 is fixedly connected with the arc frame 51, the right upper end of the arc frame 51 is fixedly connected with a piece of sun-shading cloth 52, the rear end face of the cultivation frame 1 is rotationally connected with a main gear 54 through a bearing, the pinion 57 can be pushed to slide backwards on the outer wall of a long shaft A56 during fertilization, the pinion 57 is meshed with the main gear 54, the trouble of manually stirring the pinion 57 and the rotation of a rotating plate 53 can be saved, the outer wall of the bearing is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 53, the rear end face of the cultivation frame 1 is rotationally connected with a long shaft A56, the outer wall of an output shaft of a driving motor 37 is in transmission connection with the outer wall of the long shaft A56 through a second belt 55, the outer wall of the long shaft A56 is in sliding connection with the pinion 57 through a sliding groove, the pinion 57 is meshed with the main gear 54, the front end face of the rotating plate 53 is fixedly connected with a mounting column 58, the outer wall of the arc frame 51 is in sliding connection with a sliding plate 59 through a sliding groove, the front end face of the mounting column 58 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 59, the left end of the sun-shading cloth 52 is meshed with the main gear 54, the left end of the sun-shading cloth 52 is fast, the left end of the sun-shading cloth is connected with the mounting column 58, the sun-shading cloth is fast, the sun-shading cloth is opened by the sun-shading cloth 52 or the sun-shading cloth is opened fast, and the sun-shading cloth 52 is opened fast, the sun-shading cloth is opened, and the sun-shading cloth is opened conveniently and the sun-shading cloth is opened.
Example five
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the inner cavity wall of the cultivation frame 1 is rotationally connected with a threaded rod 61, one end of the threaded rod 61 penetrating through the rear end face of the cultivation frame 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 62, the outer wall of the threaded rod 61 is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve 63, the left cavity wall of the cultivation frame 1 is in sliding connection with a sliding block 64 through a sliding groove, the right side wall of the sliding block 64 is rotationally connected with a long shaft B66, the outer wall of the long shaft B66 is uniformly and fixedly connected with weeding gear teeth 67, the lower end face of the threaded sleeve 63 is fixedly connected with a lantern ring 65, the lantern ring 65 can pull the long shaft B66 to move forwards, and the long shaft B66 is not prevented from rotating, so that soil planing and weeding work is facilitated;
The lantern ring 65 is rotationally connected with the outer wall of major axis B66, the right-hand member fixedly connected with cam plate 69 of major axis B66, the one end that major axis B66 was kept away from to cam plate 69 rotates and is connected with loose axle 610, the inner chamber wall fixedly connected with W frid 68 of cultivation frame 1, the outer wall fixedly connected with carousel 611 of driving motor 37 output shaft, the even fixedly connected with cylinder 612 of trailing end face of carousel 611, the outer wall of fixed axle 62 passes through spout sliding connection hexagonal plate 613, threaded rod 61 can drive the screw thread bush 63 of outer wall when rotating through lantern ring 65 pulling major axis B66 cooperation sliding block 64 in the spout of cultivation frame 1, loose axle 610 on its right-hand member cam plate 69 just can receive the extrusion of W frid 68 when major axis B66 moves forward, loose axle 610 upwards just can pull cam plate 69 and deflect, when loose axle 610 slides to the upper end of W frid 68, along with the continuous removal of major axis B66 can pull axle 610 down along with W frid 68, just can drive cam plate 69 and major axis B66 take place to rotate when the time of repetition sliding, make major axis B66 not only move forward and drive the weeping wheel 67 and can also take place the artificial soil to remove the trouble and plant soil and remove the soil and need to plant the soil.
The following is the overall operation of the above embodiment:
In the initial state, the hexagonal plate 613 can be pushed to slide backwards, so that the hexagonal plate 613 moves to a gap between two cylinders 612, then the driving motor 37 is started to rotate so as to drive the turntable 611 and the cylinders 612 to rotate, the cylinders 612 rotate so as to stir the hexagonal plate 613 to drive the fixed shaft 62 and the threaded rod 61 to rotate, the threaded rod 61 rotates so as to drive the threaded sleeve 63 on the outer wall to slide forwards in the chute of the cultivation frame 1 through the sleeve ring 65 pulling the long shaft B66 to match with the sliding block 64, the movable shaft 610 on the right cam plate 69 of the long shaft B66 slides upwards under the extrusion of the W groove plate 68, the movable shaft 610 can pull the cam plate 69 to deflect upwards, when the movable shaft 610 slides to the upper end of the W groove plate 68, the movable shaft 610 is pulled downwards along with the W groove plate 68 along with the continuous movement of the long shaft B66, and the movable shaft 610 repeatedly slides upwards and downwards so that the cam plate 69 and the long shaft B66 rotate, and the weeding gear teeth 67 on the outer wall are driven to rotate simultaneously, so that soil in the inner cavity of the frame 1 is loosened, the soil is convenient to slide upwards, the soil is polluted and the soil is removed manually, and the soil is removed manually;
Then, the initial ends of the two black film rolls 35 are adhered to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 31, when the black film is damaged during long-term use, the driving motor 37 is started to drive the rotating shaft 31 to rotate so as to pull the black film roll 35 to roll, so that new black films are covered on the upper surface of soil, and when the black film roll 35 is pulled, the black film roll 35 itself rotates to drive the mounting shaft 311 to synchronously rotate so that the spring 36 at the rear part is contracted, the rolled black films are always in a tight state, the black films can be better attached to the ground, the traditional trouble that the black films are needed to be replaced manually or pressed by stones is changed, the black film coverage is adopted, the fertilizer retaining capability is strong, the weed growth is prevented, and the phenomenon that a large amount of weeds absorb and harm the production of the nutrient dangshen is avoided;
When a roll of black film roll 35 is completely broken or used up, the black film roll 35 can be replaced by holding the drawing plate 310 by hand to be upwards pulled on the inner wall of the cultivation frame 1 to upwards slide so as to pull the connecting rod 34 on the right side to rotate, the rear end of the connecting rod 34 moves forwards when rotating so as to pull the sliding rod 39 and the baffle disc 38 to forwards slide, the baffle disc 38 forwards pushes out two used black film rolls 35, the trouble of manually drawing the black film roll 35 is omitted, only two new black film rolls 35 need to be replaced again, and then the original end of the black film roll 35 needs to be pulled again to be adhered on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 31, so that the surface of soil can be covered by the continuous replacement black film again, and the service life of the whole automatic replacement mechanism 3 is prolonged;
When fertilization is needed, the driving motor 37 can be started to drive the rotating shaft 31 to rotate, the first belt 33 can be driven to move, the driving motor 37 can be started to reversely rotate to loosen the wound black film, at the moment, the spring 36 is reset to drive the black film roll 35 to rotate again to wind the black film again, the black film can be recycled when fertilization is repeatedly applied, maintenance of the black film is facilitated, the situation that the black film is covered for a long time to accelerate the damage speed is avoided, the rotating shaft 31 and the first belt 33 are driven to reversely move, the triangular magnetic plate 46 on the outer wall of the first belt 33 moves rightwards when the first belt 33 moves, the U-shaped magnetic rod 42 is adsorbed due to the fact that the triangular magnetic plate 46 and the U-shaped magnetic rod 42 are opposite magnetic poles when the first belt moves to the lower end face of one U-shaped magnetic rod 42, the U-shaped magnetic rod 42 is continuously adsorbed along with the movement of the triangular magnetic plate 46 and the inclined upper surface, the U-shaped magnetic rod 42 slides downwards at the top of the inner cavity of the conveying pipe 41 and compresses the limit spring 45 when downwards, the conical plug 43 at the lower part can be driven to move downwards to separate from the hole of the conveying pipe 41, so that fertilizer in the conveying pipe 41 falls into the guide pipe 44, the fertilizer reaches the soil at the root of the codonopsis pilosula seedling along the guide pipe 44, the triangular magnetic plate 46 can not be adsorbed again from the lower part leaving one U-shaped magnetic rod 42 along with the continuous movement of the first belt 33, at the moment, the reset rebound of the limit spring 45 pulls the U-shaped magnetic rod 42 to reset upwards, the conical plug 43 blocks the leak hole again to prevent fertilizer application, quantitative fertilization can be effectively realized, the situation that the growth of the codonopsis pilosula is unequal or the waste of the fertilizer is caused due to the excessive or too little fertilization is avoided, and the fertilizer reaches the soil at the root of the codonopsis pilosula by matching with the guide pipe 44, thereby achieving the effect of accurate fertilization and accelerating the speed of nutrient absorption of the roots of the dangshen;
when the sun-shading cloth 52 needs to be opened, the pinion 57 can be pushed to slide backwards on the outer wall of the long shaft A56 during fertilization, so that the pinion 57 is meshed with the main gear 54, the long shaft A56 is driven by the second belt 55 to rotate with the pinion 57 to drive the main gear 54 to rotate synchronously when the driving motor 37 rotates, the rotating plate 53 of the outer wall can be driven to rotate leftwards during rotation of the main gear 54, the mounting column 58 and the sliding plate 59 can be driven to slide along the upper arc of the arc-shaped frame 51, the sun-shading cloth 52 is pulled to be opened leftwards, the operation is simple, the sun-shading cloth 52 can be quickly opened to provide illumination for dangshen, the trouble of manually pulling the sun-shading cloth 52 is avoided, the speed of opening or shielding the sun-shading cloth 52 is accelerated, and convenience is provided for a user to cultivate the dangshen.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a codonopsis pilosula device of growing seedlings convenient to operation, includes cultivation frame (1), its characterized in that: the automatic soil planing and weeding device is characterized in that a fertilizer box (2) is arranged on the left side wall of the cultivation frame (1), an automatic replacement mechanism (3) is arranged on the inner cavity wall of the cultivation frame (1), a quantitative fertilization mechanism (4) is arranged on the inner cavity wall of the cultivation frame (1), a winding and opening mechanism (5) is arranged on the upper end face of the cultivation frame (1), and an automatic soil planing and weeding mechanism is arranged on the inner cavity wall of the cultivation frame (1);
The automatic replacement mechanism (3) comprises a rotating shaft (31), a supporting shaft (32), a first belt (33), a connecting rod (34), a black film roll (35), a spring (36), a driving motor (37), a baffle disc (38), a sliding rod (39), a drawing plate (310), a mounting shaft (311) and a partition plate (312), wherein the rotating shaft (31) and the supporting shaft (32) are respectively connected with the inner cavity wall of the cultivation frame (1) in a rotating way, the rotating shaft (31) is in transmission connection with the outer wall of the supporting shaft (32) through the first belt (33), the partition plate (312) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the cultivation frame (1), the mounting shaft (311) is connected with the outer wall of the partition plate (312) in a penetrating way in a rotating way, the black film roll (35) is symmetrically inserted into the outer wall of the mounting shaft (311), the spring (36) is wound on the outer wall of one end of the rear end face of the mounting shaft (311) in a penetrating way, one end of the mounting shaft (36) far away from the mounting shaft (311) is fixedly connected with the rear end face of the partition plate (312), the motor (37) of the cultivation frame (1) is fixedly connected with the rear end face of the motor (37) and the motor (37) of the cultivation frame (1), the driving shaft (37) is fixedly connected with the outer wall (38), the right cavity wall of the cultivation frame (1) is slidably connected with a slide bar (39) through a slide groove, the left end of the slide bar (39) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the baffle disc (38), the right end of the slide bar (39) is rotationally connected with a connecting rod (34), the front end surface of the cultivation frame (1) is slidably connected with a drawing plate (310), and one end, far away from the slide bar (39), of the connecting rod (34) is rotationally connected with the right side wall of the drawing plate (310);
The quantitative fertilization mechanism (4) is provided with a conveying pipe (41), the inner cavity of the fertilizer box (2) is provided with a conveying pump, the outlet end of the conveying pump is communicated with the conveying pipe (41), and the upper cavity wall of the conveying pipe (41) is in penetrating sliding connection with a U-shaped magnetic rod (42);
One end of the U-shaped magnetic rod (42) penetrating through the lower cavity wall of the conveying pipe (41) is fixedly connected with a conical plug (43), the lower end surface of the conveying pipe (41) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a guide pipe (44), the outer wall of the U-shaped magnetic rod (42) is sleeved with a limit spring (45), and the inner cavity wall of the cultivation frame (1) is in sliding connection with the U-shaped magnetic rod (42) through a sliding groove matched sliding block;
the upper end of the limiting spring (45) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the U-shaped magnetic rod (42), the lower end of the limiting spring (45) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the conveying pipe (41), and the upper end face and the lower end face of the first belt (33) are fixedly connected with triangular magnetic plates (46);
The rolling and opening mechanism (5) is provided with an arc-shaped frame (51), the upper end face of the cultivation frame (1) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped frame (51), the right upper end of the arc-shaped frame (51) is fixedly connected with a sun-shading cloth (52), and the rear end face of the cultivation frame (1) is rotatably connected with a main gear (54) through a bearing;
the outer wall of the main gear (54) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (53), the rear end surface of the cultivation frame (1) is rotatably connected with a long shaft A (56), and the outer wall of an output shaft of the driving motor (37) is in transmission connection with the outer wall of the long shaft A (56) through a second belt (55);
the outer wall of the long shaft A (56) is slidably connected with a pinion (57) through a sliding groove matched with a sliding block, the pinion (57) is meshed with the main gear (54), and the front end surface of the rotating plate (53) is fixedly connected with a mounting column (58);
The outer wall of the arc-shaped frame (51) is connected with a sliding plate (59) in a sliding manner through a sliding groove, the front end face of the mounting column (58) is fixedly connected with the sliding plate (59), and the left end of the sun-shading cloth (52) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the mounting column (58);
The inner cavity wall of the cultivation frame (1) is rotationally connected with a threaded rod (61), one end of the threaded rod (61) penetrating through the rear end face of the cultivation frame (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft (62), the outer wall of the threaded rod (61) is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve (63), the left cavity wall of the cultivation frame (1) is in sliding connection with a sliding block (64) through a sliding groove, the right side wall of the sliding block (64) is rotationally connected with a long shaft B (66), the outer wall of the long shaft B (66) is uniformly and fixedly connected with weeding gear teeth (67), and the lower end face of the threaded sleeve (63) is fixedly connected with a lantern ring (65);
The outer wall rotation connection of lantern ring (65) and major axis B (66), the right-hand member fixedly connected with cam plate (69) of major axis B (66), the one end rotation connection movable shaft (610) of major axis B (66) is kept away from to cam plate (69), the inner chamber wall fixedly connected with W frid (68) of cultivation frame (1), outer wall fixedly connected with carousel (611) of driving motor (37) output shaft, the even fixedly connected with cylinder (612) of rear end face of carousel (611), the outer wall of fixed axle (62) is through spout sliding connection has hexagonal plate (613).
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