CN112425300A - Seedling planting device based on land development and arrangement - Google Patents
Seedling planting device based on land development and arrangement Download PDFInfo
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- CN112425300A CN112425300A CN202011347595.XA CN202011347595A CN112425300A CN 112425300 A CN112425300 A CN 112425300A CN 202011347595 A CN202011347595 A CN 202011347595A CN 112425300 A CN112425300 A CN 112425300A
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- wall
- motor
- gear
- supporting plate
- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B39/08—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with rotating tools such as weeding machines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B39/20—Tools; Details
- A01B39/22—Tools; Mounting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling planting device based on land development and arrangement, which comprises a first supporting plate, wherein a loose soil column is arranged at the bottom of the first supporting plate, a first motor is arranged at the top of the first supporting plate, a water storage hopper is arranged on one side of the top of the first supporting plate, a fertilizer storage hopper is arranged on the other side of the top of the first supporting plate, a nutrient pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the loose soil column, the water storage hopper and the fertilizer storage hopper are respectively communicated with the nutrient pipe, an electric telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom of the first supporting plate, and universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the electric. The soil loosening and fertilizing machine can be used for watering or fertilizing seedlings as required while loosening the soil of the seedlings, so that the working efficiency is improved, the labor waste is reduced, the first gear and the second gear are driven to rotate through the first motor, the soil loosening columns can rotate while rotating, the seedlings are loosened in all directions, the growth and the development of the seedlings are facilitated, and the watering or the fertilizing can be selected as required while loosening the soil of the seedlings by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the first motor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling planting, in particular to a seedling planting device based on land development and arrangement.
Background
Along with the rapid development of national economy, the ecological environment is more and more emphasized, and for this reason, the country proposes to reform the land according to the general plan of land utilization so as to improve the agricultural production conditions and the ecological environment. In the project of land development and arrangement, an important work content is to adjust the ecological environment of the land by cultivating and planting seedlings.
When the seedlings are cultivated and planted, soil loosening, fertilization and watering must be carried out on the seedlings at intervals, the process needs to be completed by three times by operating personnel, time and labor are consumed, and the labor intensity of workers is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seedling planting device based on land development and arrangement, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a seedling planting device based on soil development and arrangement, includes first backup pad, first backup pad bottom symmetry is equipped with two swing joint's the post that loosens the soil, first backup pad top is equipped with first motor, first motor and two pine soil post swing joint, first backup pad top in first motor one side is equipped with the water bucket, first backup pad top opposite side is equipped with stores up fertile fill, the post outer wall that loosens the soil is equipped with swing joint's nutrient pipe, the water bucket with store up fertile fill divide equally divide do not with the nutrient pipe link up, first backup pad bottom in the post outside that loosens the soil is equipped with a plurality of swing joint's electric telescopic handle, the electric telescopic handle bottom is equipped with swing joint's universal wheel.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the soil loosening column is sleeved with a first gear below the first supporting plate, the outer wall of the first motor output shaft is sleeved with a second gear meshed with the first gear, the water storage hopper is communicated with the nutrient pipe through a water outlet pipe, the fertilizer storage hopper is communicated with the nutrient pipe through a fertilizer application pipe, a movably connected baffle is arranged inside the water outlet pipe and extends to the inner wall of the fertilizer application pipe, the baffle is movably connected with the fertilizer application pipe, the outer wall of the baffle is provided with a hinged first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is provided with a hinged second connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is movably connected with the second connecting rod through a first spring, the outer wall of the first motor output shaft is provided with a third gear above the first supporting plate, and the top of the first supporting plate is provided with two fourth gears meshed with the third gear, the two fourth gears have opposite structures, a rotating shaft is arranged on one side, close to the nutrient tube, of the outer wall of each fourth gear, a plurality of third connecting rods are arranged on the outer wall of each rotating shaft, a hinged pushing block is arranged on the outer wall of each third connecting rod, a pushing rod is arranged on one side, close to the pushing block, of the outer wall of each second connecting rod, a first bearing is arranged below the second gear on the outer wall of the first motor output shaft, an impeller is sleeved on the outer wall of the first bearing, a plurality of blades are arranged on the outer wall of the impeller, hinged first fixing rods are symmetrically arranged on the tops of the impellers on two sides of the first motor output shaft, a first driving groove is arranged on the outer wall of each second gear, a movable block which is movably connected is matched with the inner wall of each first driving groove, first limiting holes matched with the movable blocks are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the inner wall of each first driving groove, first dead lever one end outer wall is equipped with the first spacing post of a plurality of swing joint, the movable block inner wall be equipped with the spacing hole of first spacing post assorted second, first dead lever outer wall is close to first motor output shaft one side is equipped with the spacing post of a plurality of swing joint's second, the output shaft outer wall of first motor be equipped with the spacing hole of spacing post assorted third of second.
Furthermore, nutrient pipe one end with the post swing joint that loosens the soil, the least significant end of nutrient pipe is higher than the least significant end of pine soil post ensures that pine soil post when loosening the soil, and soil can not cause the jam to the nutrient pipe.
Furthermore, the bottom of the soil loosening column is provided with a plurality of hinged soil loosening sheets, the soil loosening column is internally provided with an opening cone which is movably connected, the opening cone is hinged with the soil loosening sheet through a fourth connecting rod, the outer wall of the opening cone is provided with a limiting rod, the outer wall of the loose soil column is provided with a second driving groove matched with the limiting rod, the inner wall of the second driving groove is provided with a fourth limiting hole matched with the limiting rod, the limiting rod is used for moving the limiting rod downwards in the second driving groove, the limiting rod drives the opening cone to move, the opening cone drives the fourth connecting rod to move, the fourth connecting rod drives the soil loosening sheet to move, the soil loosening sheet is opened, and when the soil loosening sheet is opened to a proper position, the limiting rod is fixed in the fourth limiting hole, according to the open degree of the piece that loosens the soil, the scope that loosens the soil is carried out to the seedling to adjustable pine earth pillar, can not cause the injury to the seedling when guaranteeing that the pine earth pillar loosens the soil.
Furthermore, promote a block one end with distance between the pivot is greater than promote the pole with distance between the pivot, promote the block other end with distance between the pivot is less than promote the pole with distance between the pivot ensures to promote the block and can drive the catch bar and remove when rotating.
Furthermore, first motor through first mount with first backup pad rotates to be connected, the fourth gear through the connecting axle with first mount swing joint ensures that first motor and fourth gear can normally work.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the first supporting plate is provided with an annular groove matched with the electric telescopic rod, so that the electric telescopic rod is ensured not to influence the movement of the first supporting plate.
Furthermore, one end of the baffle is provided with a first piston matched with the water outlet pipe, and the inner wall of the water outlet pipe is provided with a first sliding groove matched with the first piston, so that the baffle can be opened or closed on the water outlet pipe.
Furthermore, baffle one end be equipped with fertilization pipe assorted second piston, the intraductal wall of applying fertilizer be equipped with second piston assorted second spout ensures that the baffle can open or close the fertilization pipe.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the first fixing rod is close to one side of an output shaft of the first motor and is provided with a first magnet piece, the outer wall of the first motor is close to one side of the first fixing rod and is provided with a second magnet piece, the magnetism of the first magnet piece and the magnetism of one side adjacent to the second magnet piece are opposite, and according to the principle that opposite poles attract each other, the second magnet piece can attract the first magnet piece, so that the first fixing rod can move towards the direction of the output shaft of the first motor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention can water or fertilize the seedling as required while loosening the soil of the seedling by arranging the first motor, the first gear, the second gear, the baffle, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the first spring, the third gear, the fourth gear, the pushing block and the pushing rod, improves the working efficiency, reduces the labor waste, can lead the loose soil column to rotate while revolving by driving the first gear and the second gear to rotate by the first motor, can loosen the soil of the seedling in all directions, is beneficial to the development and growth of the seedling, can select water or fertilize as required while loosening the soil of the seedling by controlling the positive and negative rotation of the first motor, can fertilize the seedling while loosening the soil of the seedling when the first motor rotates forwards, ensures that the seedling can absorb enough nutrients by the fertilizer more evenly and properly, and when the first motor rotates backwards, can also water the seedling when loosening the soil to the seedling, make rivers can be quick soak to the soil of seedling root, guarantee that the moisture of seedling root is sufficient, avoid manual watering to make the seedling absorb not enough moisture or moisture is too enough to lead to the seedling to be soaked, improve work efficiency, it is extravagant to reduce the manpower.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the first bearing, the impeller, the blades, the first fixed rod, the first driving groove, the movable block, the first limit hole, the second spring, the first limit column, the second limit hole, the second limit column and the third limit hole, the seedlings can be ventilated while loosening the soil according to the requirements of the seedlings, the cultivation environment of the seedlings is improved, the survival rate of the seedlings is improved, the applicability of the device is increased, and the utilization rate of the device is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention in its entirety;
FIG. 2 is a left side sectional view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 3 is a left side sectional view of another angle of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 4 is a right side sectional view of the invention as a whole;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at A of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at C of FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at D in FIG. 4;
in the figure: 1. a first support plate; 2. loosening the soil column; 3. a first motor; 4. a water storage hopper; 5. a fertilizer storage hopper; 6. a nutrient pipe; 7. an electric telescopic rod; 8. a universal wheel; 9. a first gear; 10. a second gear; 11. a water outlet pipe; 12. fertilizing a pipe; 13. a baffle plate; 14. a first connecting rod; 15. a second connecting rod; 16. a first spring; 17. a third gear; 18. a fourth gear; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a third connecting rod; 21. a pushing block; 22. a push rod; 23. a first bearing; 24. an impeller; 25. a blade; 26. a first fixing lever; 27. a first drive slot; 28. a movable block; 29. a first limit hole; 30. a second spring; 31. a first limit post; 32. a second limiting hole; 33. a second limit post; 34. a third limiting hole; 35. a soil loosening sheet; 36. opening the cone; 37. a fourth connecting rod; 38. a limiting rod; 39. a second driving groove; 40. a fourth limiting hole; 41. a first fixing frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5 and fig. 7-8, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a seedling planting device based on land development and arrangement comprises a first supporting plate 1, two movably connected soil loosening columns 2 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the first supporting plate 1, a first motor 3 is arranged at the top of the first supporting plate 1, the first motor 3 is movably connected with the two soil loosening columns 2, a water storage hopper 4 is arranged at one side of the first motor 3 at the top of the first supporting plate 1, a fertilizer storage hopper 5 is arranged at the other side of the top of the first supporting plate 1, a movably connected nutrient pipe 6 is arranged on the outer wall of each soil loosening column 2, the water storage hopper 4 and the fertilizer storage hopper 5 are respectively communicated with the nutrient pipe 6, a plurality of movably connected electric telescopic rods 7 are arranged at the outer side of each soil loosening column 2 at the bottom of the first supporting plate 1, movably connected universal wheels 8 are arranged at the bottoms of the electric telescopic rods 7, a first gear 9 is sleeved on the outer wall of each soil loosening column 2 below the first supporting plate 1, the outer wall of the output shaft of the first motor 3 is sleeved with a second gear 10 meshed with the first gear 9, the water storage hopper 4 is communicated with the nutrient pipe 6 through a water outlet pipe 11, the fertilizer storage hopper 5 is communicated with the nutrient pipe 6 through a fertilizer application pipe 12, a baffle 13 which is movably connected is arranged inside the water outlet pipe 11, the baffle 13 extends to the inner wall of the fertilizer application pipe 12, the baffle 13 is movably connected with the fertilizer application pipe 12, the outer wall of the baffle 13 is provided with a hinged first connecting rod 14, one end of the first connecting rod 14 is provided with a hinged second connecting rod 15, the other end of the first connecting rod 14 is movably connected with the second connecting rod 15 through a first spring 16, the outer wall of the output shaft of the first motor 3 is provided with a third gear 17 above the first supporting plate 1, the top of the first supporting plate 1 is provided with two fourth gears 18 meshed with the third gear 17, two fourth gear 18 opposite structure, fourth gear 18 outer wall is close to nutrient pipe 6 one side is equipped with pivot 19, 19 outer walls of pivot are equipped with a plurality of third connecting rod 20, the outer wall of third connecting rod 20 is equipped with articulated catch block 21, the outer wall of second connecting rod 15 is close to catch block 21 one side is equipped with catch bar 22.
The nutrient tube 6 one end with pine soil column 2 swing joint, the minimum of nutrient tube 6 is higher than the minimum of pine soil column 2, ensures that pine soil column 2 when loosening the soil, soil can not cause the jam to nutrient tube 6.
The bottom of the soil loosening column 2 is provided with a plurality of hinged soil loosening sheets 35, the soil loosening column 2 is internally provided with a movably connected opening cone 36, the opening cone 36 is hinged with the soil loosening sheets 35 through a fourth connecting rod 37, the outer wall of the opening cone 36 is provided with a limiting rod 38, the outer wall of the soil loosening column 2 is provided with a second driving groove 39 matched with the limiting rod 38, the inner wall of the second driving groove 39 is provided with a fourth limiting hole 40 matched with the limiting rod 38, the limiting rod 38 is used for moving the limiting rod 38 downwards in the second driving groove 39, the limiting rod 38 drives the opening cone 36 to move, the opening cone 36 drives the fourth connecting rod 37 to move, the fourth connecting rod 37 drives the soil loosening sheets 35 to move, the soil loosening sheets 35 are opened when being opened to proper positions, the limiting rod 38 is fixed in the fourth limiting hole 40, and the range of soil loosening of the seedlings by the soil loosening column 2 can be adjusted according to the degree of the soil loosening sheets 35, can not cause the injury to the seedling when guaranteeing pine soil column 2 to loosen the soil.
The distance between one end of the pushing block 21 and the rotating shaft 19 is greater than the distance between the pushing rod 22 and the rotating shaft 19, the distance between the other end of the pushing block 21 and the rotating shaft 19 is less than the distance between the pushing rod 22 and the rotating shaft 19, and the pushing block 21 can drive the pushing rod 22 to move when rotating.
The first motor 3 is rotatably connected with the first supporting plate 1 through a first fixing frame 41, and the fourth gear 18 is movably connected with the first fixing frame 41 through a connecting shaft, so that the first motor 3 and the fourth gear 18 can work normally.
The outer wall of the first supporting plate 1 is provided with an annular groove matched with the electric telescopic rod 7, so that the electric telescopic rod 7 is ensured not to influence the movement of the first supporting plate 1.
One end of the baffle 13 is provided with a first piston matched with the water outlet pipe 11, and the inner wall of the water outlet pipe 11 is provided with a first sliding groove matched with the first piston, so that the baffle 13 can be opened or closed on the water outlet pipe 11.
One end of the baffle 13 is provided with a second piston matched with the fertilizing tube 12, and the inner wall of the fertilizing tube 12 is provided with a second sliding groove matched with the second piston, so that the baffle 13 can open or close the fertilizing tube 12.
The specific implementation mode is as follows: when the device is used, if seedlings need to be loosened, the device is moved to a required position by using the universal wheel 8, then the electric telescopic rod 7 is started to shorten the electric telescopic rod 7, the electric telescopic rod 7 drives the first supporting plate 1 to move, the first supporting plate 1 drives the soil loosening column 2 to move, the distance between the soil loosening column 2 and the seedlings to be loosened is adjusted, the soil loosening column 2 conveniently loosens the seedlings, the first motor 3 is started to rotate the first motor 3 positively, the first supporting plate 1 and the second gear 10 are driven by the first motor 3 to rotate simultaneously, the first supporting plate 1 and the second gear 10 rotate along the direction of the output shaft of the first motor 3 respectively, the soil loosening column 2 is driven by the first supporting plate 1 to rotate, the soil loosening 2 is circulated, the meshed first gear 9 is driven by the second gear 10 of the soil loosening column to rotate, the soil loosening column 2 is driven by the first gear 9, when watering is needed in the process of loosening the soil of the seedlings, water to be watered is injected into the water storage bucket 4, the first motor 3 is rotated reversely at the moment, the first motor 3 drives the third gear 17 to rotate, the third gear 17 rotates along the direction of an output shaft of the first motor 3, the third gear 17 drives the meshed fourth gear 18 to rotate, the fourth gear 18 drives the rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the rotating shaft 19 drives the third connecting rod 20 to rotate, the third connecting rod 20 drives the pushing block 21 to rotate, because in the process of reverse rotation, one end, close to the rotating shaft 19, of the pushing block 21 firstly passes through the pushing rod 22, at the moment, the pushing block 21 continuously rotates to move the pushing rod 22, the pushing rod 22 drives the second connecting rod 15 to move, the second connecting rod 15 drives the first spring 16 to move, when the pushing rod 22 moves to one side of the other fourth gear 18, the second connecting rod 15 will stretch the first spring 16 to the longest, according to the principle of spring expansion, the first spring 16 will drive the first connecting rod 14 to move, the first connecting rod 14 will move to one side of the fertilizer storage bucket 5, the first connecting rod 14 will drive the baffle 13 to move, the baffle 13 will open the outlet pipe 11, the fertilizing pipe 12 will close, at this time, the water flow in the water storage bucket 4 will enter the nutrition pipe 6 through the outlet pipe 11, irrigate the seedling, also irrigate the seedling while loosening the soil, make the water flow irrigate the seedling with all-round depth, ensure the root of the seedling can absorb the moisture, prevent the seedling from absorbing insufficient moisture or too much moisture to cause the seedling to be soaked, when the seedling needs to be fertilized, add the fertilizer into the fertilizer storage bucket 5, make the first motor 3 rotate forward again, the first motor 3 will drive the third gear 17 to rotate, the third gear 17 drives the fourth gear 18 to rotate, the fourth gear 18 drives the pushing block 21 to rotate, the pushing block 21 drives the pushing rod 22 to move, the pushing rod 22 drives the baffle 13 to move, the fertilizing tube 12 is opened by the baffle 13, the water outlet pipe 11 is closed, fertilizer in the fertilizer storage hopper 5 enters the nutrient tube 6 through the fertilizing tube 12 to fertilize seedlings, the seedlings are fertilized while loosened, the fertilizer can be applied more evenly, the growth of the seedlings is facilitated, the seedlings can be watered or fertilized as required while the seedlings are loosened through the first motor 3, the first gear 9, the second gear 10, the baffle 13, the first connecting rod 14, the second connecting rod 15, the first spring 16, the third gear 17, the fourth gear 18, the pushing block 21 and the pushing rod 22, the working efficiency is improved, the manpower waste is reduced, the first gear 9 and the second gear 10 are driven to rotate through the first motor 3, can make the post 2 that loosens the soil carry out the rotation in the turnover, carry out the omnidirectional to the seedling and loosen the soil, be favorable to the developmental growth of seedling, just reverse through controlling first motor 3, can select to water or fertilize when the seedling loosens the soil as required, when first motor 3 corotation, can fertilize to the seedling when loosening the soil to the seedling, make more even and the right amount that fertilizer was applyed, ensure that the seedling can absorb sufficient nutrient, when first motor 3 reverses, can also water the seedling when loosening the soil to the seedling, make rivers can be quick wet the soil to the seedling root, guarantee that the moisture of seedling root is sufficient, avoid artifical watering can make the seedling absorb not sufficient moisture or moisture enough lead to the seedling to be soaked, and improve work efficiency, reduce the manpower extravagant.
Referring to fig. 1-3 and fig. 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a seedling planting device based on land development and arrangement further comprises a first bearing 23 arranged on the outer wall of an output shaft of a first motor 3, the first bearing 23 is positioned below a second gear 10, an impeller 24 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first bearing 23, a plurality of blades 25 are arranged on the outer wall of the impeller 24, a first hinged fixing rod 26 is symmetrically arranged at the top of the impeller 24 on the two sides of the output shaft of the first motor 3, a first driving groove 27 is arranged on the outer wall of the second gear 10, a movable block 28 which is movably connected is matched and arranged on the inner wall of the first driving groove 27, first limiting holes 29 matched with the movable block 28 are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the inner wall of the first driving groove 27, the movable block 28 is movably connected with the first fixing rod 26 through a second spring 30, a plurality of first limiting columns 31 which are movably connected are arranged on the outer wall of one end of the first fixing rod 26, the inner wall of the movable block 28 is provided with a second limit hole 32 matched with the first limit column 31, the outer wall of the first fixed rod 26 is close to a second limit column 33 of which one side of the output shaft of the first motor 3 is provided with a plurality of movable connections, and the outer wall of the output shaft of the first motor 3 is provided with a third limit hole 34 matched with the second limit column 33.
The outer wall of the first fixing rod 26 is provided with a first magnet piece on one side close to the output shaft of the first motor 3, the outer wall of the first motor 3 is provided with a second magnet piece on one side close to the first fixing rod 26, the first magnet piece and the adjacent side of the second magnet piece are opposite in magnetism, and according to the principle of opposite attraction, the second magnet piece can attract the first magnet piece, so that the first fixing rod 26 can move towards the direction of the output shaft of the first motor 3.
The specific implementation mode is as follows: when the seedling loosening machine is used, if ventilation is needed when loosening the soil of seedlings, the movable block 28 positioned in the first limiting hole 29 at one end far away from the output shaft of the first motor 3 is moved into the first driving groove 27, according to the spring expansion principle, the second spring 30 can drive the movable block 28 to move in the first driving groove 27, the movable block 28 is moved into the first limiting hole 29 at one side close to the output shaft of the first motor 3, when the second spring 30 drives the movable block 28 to move, the first fixing rod 26 can also move towards one side of the output shaft of the first motor 3 until the second limiting column 33 is completely matched with the third limiting hole 34, so that the first fixing rod 26 is fixed with the output shaft of the first motor 3, at the moment, the first limiting column 31 is also matched with the second limiting hole 32 at the inner wall of the movable block 28, the first fixing rod 26 is fixed again, at the moment, the first motor 3 is started, the first motor 3 can drive the second gear 10 to rotate, the second gear 10 drives the movable block 28 to rotate, the movable block 28 drives the first fixing rod 26 to move, the output shaft of the first motor 3 drives the second limiting post 33 to rotate, the second limiting post 33 also drives the first fixing rod 26 to rotate, so as to ensure that the first motor 3 can drive the first fixing rod 26 to move, at the same time, the first fixing rod 26 drives the impeller 24 to rotate, the impeller 24 drives the blades 25 to rotate to exhaust air, so as to ventilate seedlings, thereby being beneficial to seedling growth, and through the first bearing 23, the impeller 24, the blades 25, the first fixing rod 26, the first driving groove 27, the movable block 28, the first limiting hole 29, the second spring 30, the first limiting post 31, the second limiting hole 32, the second limiting post 33 and the third limiting hole 34, seedlings can be ventilated while loosening the soil according to the requirements, so as to improve the seedling cultivation environment, improve the survival rate of seedling, make the suitability of device increase, improve the device utilization ratio.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
referring to the attached drawings 1-5 and 7-8 of the specification, the seedling loosening and fertilizing machine can loosen the soil of seedlings and simultaneously water or fertilize the seedlings as required by arranging the first motor 3, the first gear 9, the second gear 10, the baffle 13, the first connecting rod 14, the second connecting rod 15, the first spring 16, the third gear 17, the fourth gear 18, the pushing block 21 and the pushing rod 22, improves the working efficiency and reduces the labor waste, the first motor 3 drives the first gear 9 and the second gear 10 to rotate, the soil loosening column 2 can rotate while rotating, the seedlings are loosened with all directions, the growth and development of the seedlings are facilitated, the watering or the fertilization can be selected while loosening the soil of the seedlings as required by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the first motor 3, the seedlings can be fertilized while loosening the soil when the first motor 3 rotates forward, make more even and appropriate amount that fertilizer was applyed, ensure that the seedling can absorb sufficient nutrient, when first motor 3 reverses, can also water the seedling when loosening the soil to the seedling, make rivers can be quick soak to the soil of seedling root, guarantee that the moisture of seedling root is sufficient, avoid manual watering to make the seedling absorb not sufficient moisture or moisture enough lead to the seedling to be soaked, improve work efficiency, it is extravagant to reduce the manpower.
Further, referring to fig. 1-3 and fig. 6 of the specification, the first bearing 23, the impeller 24, the blade 25, the first fixing rod 26, the first driving groove 27, the movable block 28, the first limiting hole 29, the second spring 30, the first limiting column 31, the second limiting hole 32, the second limiting column 33 and the third limiting hole 34 are arranged, so that the seedling can be ventilated while loosening the soil according to the requirement of the seedling, the seedling cultivation environment is improved, the survival rate of the seedling is improved, the applicability of the device is increased, and the utilization rate of the device is improved.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a seedling planting device based on land development and arrangement, includes first backup pad (1), its characterized in that: two movably connected soil loosening columns (2) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the first supporting plate (1), the top of the first supporting plate (1) is provided with a first motor (3), the first motor (3) is movably connected with the two loose soil columns (2), a water storage hopper (4) is arranged at one side of the first motor (3) on the top of the first supporting plate (1), a fertilizer storage hopper (5) is arranged on the other side of the top of the first supporting plate (1), a movably connected nutrient pipe (6) is arranged on the outer wall of the loose soil column (2), the water storage hopper (4) and the fertilizer storage hopper (5) are respectively communicated with the nutrient pipe (6), a plurality of movably connected electric telescopic rods (7) are arranged at the bottom of the first supporting plate (1) and outside the loose soil column (2), the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (7) is provided with a universal wheel (8) which is movably connected.
2. A seedling planting device based on land development and consolidation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the soil loosening column (2) is provided with a first gear (9) in a sleeved mode below the first supporting plate (1), the outer wall of an output shaft of the first motor (3) is provided with a second gear (10) meshed with the first gear (9), the water storage hopper (4) is communicated with the nutrient tube (6) through a water outlet pipe (11), the fertilizer storage hopper (5) is communicated with the nutrient tube (6) through a fertilizer applying tube (12), a movably connected baffle (13) is arranged inside the water outlet pipe (11), the baffle (13) extends to the inner wall of the fertilizer applying tube (12), the baffle (13) is movably connected with the fertilizer applying tube (12), the outer wall of the baffle (13) is provided with a hinged first connecting rod (14), one end of the first connecting rod (14) is provided with a hinged second connecting rod (15), and the other end of the first connecting rod (14) is movably connected with the second connecting rod (15) through a first spring (16), the outer wall of an output shaft of the first motor (3) is provided with a third gear (17) above the first supporting plate (1), the top of the first supporting plate (1) is provided with two fourth gears (18) meshed with the third gear (17), the two fourth gears (18) are opposite in structure, one side, close to the nutrient tube (6), of the outer wall of each fourth gear (18) is provided with a rotating shaft (19), the outer wall of each rotating shaft (19) is provided with a plurality of third connecting rods (20), the outer wall of each third connecting rod (20) is provided with a hinged pushing block (21), one side, close to the pushing block (21), of the outer wall of each second connecting rod (15) is provided with a pushing rod (22), a first bearing (23) is arranged below the second gear (10) of the outer wall of the output shaft of the first motor (3), and an impeller (24) is sleeved on the outer wall of the first bearing (23), impeller (24) outer wall is equipped with a plurality of blade (25), impeller (24) top in first motor (3) output shaft bilateral symmetry is equipped with articulated first dead lever (26), second gear (10) outer wall is equipped with first drive groove (27), first drive groove (27) inner wall matching is equipped with swing joint's movable block (28), first drive groove (27) inner wall both ends symmetry be equipped with movable block (28) assorted first spacing hole (29), movable block (28) through second spring (30) with first dead lever (26) swing joint, first dead lever (26) one end outer wall is equipped with a plurality of swing joint's first spacing post (31), movable block (28) inner wall be equipped with first spacing post (31) assorted second spacing hole (32), first dead lever (26) outer wall is close to first motor (3) output shaft one side is equipped with a plurality of swing joint's first spacing post (31), first dead lever (26) outer wall is close to The second limiting column (33), and a third limiting hole (34) matched with the second limiting column (33) is formed in the outer wall of the output shaft of the first motor (3).
3. A seedling planting device based on land development and consolidation according to claim 2, characterized in that: one end of the nutrient pipe (6) is movably connected with the loose soil column (2), and the lowest end of the nutrient pipe (6) is higher than that of the loose soil column (2).
4. A seedling planting device based on land development and consolidation according to claim 2, characterized in that: pine earth pillar (2) bottom is equipped with a plurality of articulated piece (35) that loosens the soil, pine earth pillar (2) inside is equipped with swing joint opens awl (36), open awl (36) through fourth connecting rod (37) with it is articulated to loosen soil piece (35), it is equipped with gag lever post (38) to open awl (36) outer wall, pine earth pillar (2) outer wall be equipped with gag lever post (38) assorted second drive groove (39), second drive groove (39) inner wall be equipped with gag lever post (38) assorted fourth spacing hole (40).
5. A seedling planting device based on land development and consolidation according to claim 2, characterized in that: the distance between one end of the pushing block (21) and the rotating shaft (19) is greater than the distance between the pushing rod (22) and the rotating shaft (19), and the distance between the other end of the pushing block (21) and the rotating shaft (19) is smaller than the distance between the pushing rod (22) and the rotating shaft (19).
6. A seedling planting device based on land development and consolidation according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first motor (3) is rotatably connected with the first supporting plate (1) through a first fixing frame (41), and the fourth gear (18) is movably connected with the first fixing frame (41) through a connecting shaft.
7. A seedling planting device based on land development and consolidation according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer wall of the first supporting plate (1) is provided with an annular groove matched with the electric telescopic rod (7).
8. A seedling planting device based on land development and consolidation according to claim 2, characterized in that: baffle (13) one end be equipped with outlet pipe (11) assorted first piston, outlet pipe (11) inner wall be equipped with first piston assorted first spout.
9. A seedling planting device based on land development and consolidation according to claim 2, characterized in that: one end of the baffle (13) is provided with a second piston matched with the fertilizing tube (12), and the inner wall of the fertilizing tube (12) is provided with a second sliding groove matched with the second piston.
10. A seedling planting device based on land development and consolidation according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer wall of the first fixing rod (26) is close to one side of an output shaft of the first motor (3) and is provided with a first magnet piece, the outer wall of the first motor (3) is close to one side of the first fixing rod (26) and is provided with a second magnet piece, and the magnetism of one side, adjacent to the second magnet piece, of the first magnet piece is opposite to that of one side, adjacent to the second magnet piece, of the first magnet piece.
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| CN202011347595.XA CN112425300B (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Seedling planting device based on land development and arrangement |
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| CN202011347595.XA CN112425300B (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Seedling planting device based on land development and arrangement |
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| CN112425300B CN112425300B (en) | 2022-04-01 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114451081A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-05-10 | 青海千福农牧开发有限公司 | Angelica sinensis planting and soil loosening device |
| CN114946359A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-08-30 | 安徽中科智能感知科技股份有限公司 | Agricultural fertilizer injection unit |
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|---|---|
| CN112425300B (en) | 2022-04-01 |
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