CN217241668U

CN217241668U - Forestry device of growing seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN217241668U
Application number: CN202220299324.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈晨甜; 刘赞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-02-15
Filing date: 2022-02-15
Publication date: 2022-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry device of growing seedlings. The utility model discloses a: the top of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with four support columns which are symmetrically arranged in pairs, and through the matching of the driving component and the irrigation component, can crush and scatter the soil close to the inner side wall and the inner bottom wall of the seedling growing cylinders, can automatically convey fertilizer water liquid to the inside of a plurality of seedling growing cylinders for irrigation, thereby leading the rootstocks of the saplings to be capable of more effectively absorbing the water and the nutrition in the fertilizer water liquid and leading the saplings to thrive, and the driving component is utilized to facilitate the rootstocks and partial soil of a plurality of saplings to be directly and easily pulled out from the corresponding seedling culture cylinders, thereby facilitating the transfer of the saplings, solving the problems that when the existing seedling culture equipment is used, the manual operation is needed to irrigate the cultivated saplings one by one, the labor intensity is high, the irrigation efficiency is low, and the watering effect is not ideal, and the cultivated sapling is not convenient to take out for transplantation.

Description

Forestry device of growing seedlings

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forestry seedling growing technology field specifically is a forestry device of growing seedlings.

Background

The forestry is a production department which protects the ecological environment to keep ecological balance, cultures and protects forests to obtain woods and other forest products, utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a protection role, is one of the important components of national economy, seedling culture is an important link in the development of the forestry, the development of forestry trees can be promoted by the seedling culture technology, the seedling culture technology directly influences the cultivation and development effects of the forests of the forestry department, the survival quantity of the trees and the growth quality of the trees can be influenced, and the excellent seedling culture technology can provide guarantee for the growth of the trees;

however, current forestry equipment of growing seedlings is when using, need artifical manual operation to irrigate the sapling of cultivating one by one, not only intensity of labour is big, water inefficiency, and the effect of watering is unsatisfactory, because the sapling growth in-process, the planting soil around the sapling root can become compact, lead to inside fertilizer water liquid is difficult for soaking soil, make the rhizome of sapling can not fully absorb moisture and nutrition, and cultivate the completion back to the sapling, when needing to take out the sapling and transplant, it is not hard up to need the staff to use instruments such as spiller to carry out to the soil around the sapling, then need extract the root of sapling hard, the operation process is wasted time and energy, and then be not convenient for take out the sapling of cultivating well and transplant.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a forestry device of growing seedlings to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a forestry plant of growing seedlings, includes: the bottom plate, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has four support columns that are two bisymmetry settings, four the top fixed mounting of support column has same seedling platform, equidistant fixed mounting in the top of seedling platform has a plurality of seedling section of thick bamboos, and is a plurality of the top and the bottom of seedling section of thick bamboo are the opening structure, and are same be provided with horizontal scraping rod and two in the seedling section of thick bamboo and erect the scraping rod, horizontal scraping rod and two erect scraping rod and go up equidistant fixed mounting have a plurality of toper hack teeth, two erect scraping rod respectively with the both ends fixed connection of horizontal scraping rod, two erect scraping rod all with the inner wall sliding contact of seedling section of thick bamboo, seedling bench is provided with drive assembly and irrigates the subassembly.

Furthermore, the driving assembly comprises a plurality of rotating shafts, two shaft seats, a driving shaft, a motor, a plurality of main bevel gears and a plurality of auxiliary bevel gears, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the top of the seedling raising platform at equal intervals and are respectively communicated with the insides of the corresponding seedling raising cylinders, the plurality of rotating shafts are respectively rotatably mounted in the corresponding mounting holes, two ends of each rotating shaft extend out of the corresponding mounting holes, the top ends of the plurality of rotating shafts are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding transverse scraping rods, the two shaft seats are respectively fixedly mounted at the bottom of the seedling raising platform, the driving shaft is rotatably mounted on the two shaft seats, two ends of the driving shaft respectively penetrate through the corresponding shaft seats, the motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the seedling raising platform, and one end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, the main bevel gears are fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft, the auxiliary bevel gears are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the rotating shafts correspondingly, and the main bevel gears are meshed with the auxiliary bevel gears correspondingly.

Furthermore, a plurality of sealing bearings are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and outer rings of the sealing bearings are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding mounting holes respectively.

Furthermore, the irrigation assembly comprises a water tank, a water pump, a water suction pipe, a main drainage pipe and a plurality of branch drainage pipes, the water tank is fixedly installed at the top of the seedling raising platform, the water pump is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the water tank, one end of the water suction pipe is fixedly connected with the suction end of the water pump, one end, far away from the water pump, of the water suction pipe extends into the water tank, the main drainage pipe is fixedly connected with the discharge end of the water pump, one ends of the branch drainage pipes are fixedly connected and communicated with the main drainage pipe, one ends, far away from the main drainage pipe, of the branch drainage pipes are fixedly connected with the seedling raising cylinders correspondingly, and the branch drainage pipes are communicated with the interiors of the seedling raising cylinders correspondingly.

Furthermore, a water adding hole is formed in the top of the water tank, a cock is installed on the inner thread of the water adding hole, a plurality of pipe clamps are fixedly sleeved on the main water discharging pipe, and the plurality of pipe clamps are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the seedling raising barrel correspondingly.

Further, a plurality of sluicing holes have been seted up at seedling raising platform's top equidistant, and are a plurality of the sluicing hole respectively with corresponding the inside of seedling raising section of thick bamboo is linked together, and is a plurality of equal fixed mounting has the filter screen in the sluicing hole, and is a plurality of the equal fixed mounting in top of filter screen has geotechnological cloth, the water-collecting box has been placed at the top of bottom plate, the top of water-collecting box is the opening structure, the water-collecting box is located under the sluicing hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a set up the cooperation of drive assembly and irrigation subassembly, can break and break up the soil that is close to a section of thick bamboo inside wall and the bottom inner wall of growing seedlings in the section of thick bamboo of growing seedlings, and can irrigate to a plurality of inside transport fertilizer water liquid of a section of thick bamboo of growing seedlings automatically, and then make the rhizome of sapling can moisture and nutrition in the more effective absorption fertilizer water liquid, make the sapling grow vigorously, and utilize drive assembly, be convenient for directly follow corresponding section of thick bamboo of growing seedlings and easily extract the rhizome and the partial soil of a plurality of saplings, the sapling is conveniently shifted, current seedling equipment of growing seedlings is when using has been solved, need artifical manual operation to irrigate the sapling of cultivating one by one, not only intensity of labour is big, irrigation efficiency is low, and the effect of watering is unsatisfactory, and be not convenient for taking out the problem of transplanting the sapling of will cultivating.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional front view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at position A;

fig. 4 is a schematic rear view of the embodiment of fig. 1.

Reference numerals: 1. a base plate; 2. a support pillar; 3. a seedling raising platform; 4. a seedling raising cylinder; 5. a transverse scraping rod; 6. a vertical scraping rod; 7. conical soil crushing teeth; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a shaft seat; 10. a drive shaft; 11. a motor; 12. a main bevel gear; 13. a secondary bevel gear; 14. a water tank; 15. a water pump; 16. a suction pipe; 17. a main drain pipe; 18. a drain branch pipe; 19. a drain hole; 20. filtering with a screen; 21. geotextile; 22. a water collection box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-4, in which fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional front view of the embodiment of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at position A; fig. 4 is a schematic rear view of the embodiment in fig. 1, and a seedling raising device for forestry includes: the seedling raising device comprises a base plate 1, four supporting columns 2 which are arranged symmetrically in pairs are fixedly installed at the top of the base plate 1, the top ends of the four supporting columns 2 are fixedly provided with a same seedling raising platform 3, a plurality of seedling raising cylinders 4 are fixedly installed at the top of the seedling raising platform 3 at equal intervals, the top and the bottom of each seedling raising cylinder 4 are both of an open structure, the seedling raising cylinders 4 are arranged, a proper amount of planting soil is conveniently filled in the seedling raising cylinders, a plurality of saplings can be planted in the corresponding seedling raising cylinders 4 respectively, a transverse scraping rod 5 and two vertical scraping rods 6 are arranged in the same seedling raising cylinder 4, a plurality of conical soil breaking teeth 7 are fixedly installed on the transverse scraping rod 5 and the two vertical scraping rods 6 at equal intervals, the two vertical scraping rods 6 are fixedly connected with the two ends of the transverse scraping rod 5 respectively, the two vertical scraping rods 6 are in sliding contact with the inner wall of the seedling raising cylinder 4, a driving assembly and an irrigation assembly are arranged on the seedling raising platform 3, and by arranging the driving assembly, horizontal scraping rods 5 and two vertical scraping rods 6 which are arranged in a plurality of seedling raising cylinders 4 can be controlled to rotate horizontally, and then soil which is close to the inner side wall and the bottom inner wall of each seedling raising cylinder 4 in each seedling raising cylinder 4 can be broken and scattered by utilizing the tapered soil breaking teeth 7, fertilizer water liquid can be automatically conveyed to the inside of the seedling raising cylinders 4 by arranging the irrigation assemblies, and then seedlings planted in the seedling raising cylinders 4 can be irrigated, water and nutrition are provided for the seedlings, and the seedlings grow vigorously.

In the embodiment, the driving assembly comprises a plurality of rotating shafts 8, two shaft seats 9, a driving shaft 10, a motor 11, a plurality of main bevel gears 12 and a plurality of auxiliary bevel gears 13, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the top of the seedling raising platform 3 at equal intervals, the plurality of mounting holes are respectively communicated with the inside of the corresponding seedling raising barrel 4, the plurality of rotating shafts 8 are respectively rotatably mounted in the corresponding mounting holes, two ends of each rotating shaft 8 extend out of the mounting holes, the top ends of the plurality of rotating shafts 8 are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding transverse scraping rods 5, the two shaft seats 9 are respectively fixedly mounted at the bottom of the seedling raising platform 3, the driving shaft 10 is rotatably mounted on the two shaft seats 9, two ends of the driving shaft 10 respectively penetrate through the corresponding shaft seats 9, the motor 11 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the seedling raising platform 3, one end of the driving shaft 10 is fixedly connected with an output shaft end of the motor 11, the plurality of main bevel gears 12 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 10, a plurality of auxiliary bevel gears 13 are respectively and fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the corresponding rotating shafts 8, a plurality of main bevel gears 12 are respectively meshed with the corresponding auxiliary bevel gears 13, and the rotation of the plurality of rotating shafts 8 can be simultaneously controlled by utilizing the meshing transmission of the plurality of main bevel gears 12 and the corresponding auxiliary bevel gears 13, so that the transverse scraping rods 5 and the vertical scraping rods 6 inside the plurality of seedling raising cylinders 4 are controlled to rotate.

In this embodiment, all fixed cover is equipped with seal bearing on a plurality of pivot 8, a plurality of seal bearing's outer lane respectively with the inner wall fixed connection of corresponding mounting hole, through setting up seal bearing, play the effect that supports and fix a position the mounted position of pivot 8 for pivot 8 can steadily rotate in the mounting hole.

In this embodiment, the irrigation assembly includes a water tank 14, a water pump 15, a water suction pipe 16, a main drainage pipe 17 and a plurality of branch drainage pipes 18, the water tank 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the seedling raising platform 3, the water pump 15 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the water tank 14, one end of the water suction pipe 16 is fixedly connected with the suction end of the water pump 15, one end of the water suction pipe 16 far away from the water pump 15 extends into the water tank 14, the main drainage pipe 17 is fixedly connected with the discharge end of the water pump 15, one end of each branch drainage pipe 18 is fixedly connected and communicated with the main drainage pipe 17, one end of each branch drainage pipe 18 far away from the main drainage pipe 17 is respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding seedling raising cylinders 4, and a plurality of branch drain pipes 18 are respectively communicated with the insides of the corresponding seedling raising cylinders 4, and by means of the water tanks 14, can store fertilizer water liquid, utilize the operation of water pump 15, can carry the fertilizer water liquid in the water tank 14 to each nursery sock growing section of thick bamboo 4 in.

In this embodiment, the water filling hole has been seted up at the top of water tank 14, and the cock is installed to the water filling hole internal thread, and fixed cover is equipped with a plurality of pipe clamps on the drain main 17, a plurality of pipe clamps respectively with the outer wall fixed connection of corresponding seedling raising section of thick bamboo 4, through setting up water filling hole and cock, be convenient for to adding fertilizer water liquid in the water tank 14, through setting up a plurality of pipe clamps for carry out reinforced (rfd) effect to the mounted position of drain main 17.

In this embodiment, a plurality of outlet 19 have been seted up to the equidistant top of platform 3 of growing seedlings, a plurality of outlet 19 are linked together with the inside of corresponding seedling tube 4 respectively, equal fixed mounting has filter screen 20 in a plurality of outlet 19, the equal fixed mounting in top of a plurality of filter screen 20 has geotechnological cloth 21, water-collecting box 22 has been placed at the top of bottom plate 1, water-collecting box 22's top is the opening structure, water-collecting box 22 is located outlet 19 under, through setting up outlet 19, can discharge the unnecessary fertilizer water liquid in the seedling tube 4, utilize geotechnological cloth 21's water permeability, can block the inside soil of seedling tube 4, avoid soil to get into in outlet 19, utilize filter screen 20 to play the effect of supporting geotechnological cloth 21, utilize water-collecting box 22, can collect unnecessary fertilizer water liquid.

In this embodiment, the top fixed mounting of seedling raising platform 3 has control switch, and motor 11, water pump 15 and control switch loop through wire and external power cord electric connection and constitute the return circuit, and control switch can control opening and closing of motor 11 and water pump 15 respectively.

To sum up, the utility model provides a forestry seedling growing device, when using, the whole device is placed in the seedling growing chamber, by pouring a proper amount of planting soil into a plurality of seedling growing cylinders 4, a plurality of saplings can be planted in the corresponding seedling growing cylinders 4 respectively, seedling growing work can be carried out, when the saplings need to be irrigated and fertilized, firstly, the prepared fertilizer is poured into the water tank 14 for storage, the power is switched on, the motor 11 is switched on to work, the motor 11 drives the driving shaft 10 and the plurality of main bevel gears 12 to rotate, the plurality of main bevel gears 12 are respectively engaged with the corresponding auxiliary bevel gears 13 to drive, a plurality of rotating shafts 8 to rotate simultaneously, and then the transverse scraping rod 5 in each seedling growing cylinder 4 drives the two vertical scraping rods 6 arranged thereon to rotate, the transverse scraping rod 5 and the two vertical scraping rods 6 in the seedling growing cylinder 4 drive the plurality of conical soil breaking teeth 7 arranged thereon to rotate horizontally, soil close to the inner side wall and the inner bottom wall of the seedling raising cylinder 4 in the seedling raising cylinder 4 can be broken and scattered by the aid of the plurality of conical soil breaking teeth 7, roots of the tree seedlings cannot be damaged, after the soil inside the seedling raising cylinder 4 is broken and scattered, the motor 11 stops working, the water pump 15 is started, fertilizer water liquid in the water tank 14 can be automatically conveyed into the seedling raising cylinders 4 by the aid of operation of the water pump 15, the soil close to the inner side wall and the inner bottom wall of the seedling raising cylinder 4 is broken and scattered firstly, the fertilizer water liquid is conveyed into the seedling raising cylinder 4, the fertilizer water liquid can be better immersed into the soil, the roots of the tree seedlings can more effectively absorb moisture and nutrition in the fertilizer water liquid, the irrigation effect of the tree seedlings can be improved, the tree seedlings can grow vigorously without manual irrigation, labor amount of workers is reduced, time and labor are saved, the working efficiency is improved, after the sapling is irrigated, the water pump 15 is stopped, redundant fertilizer water liquid in the seedling raising cylinder 4 can be discharged from the drain hole 19 and fall into the water collecting box 22 for collection and storage, after the sapling is cultivated, when the sapling needs to be transplanted, the operation of the starting motor 11 is utilized, the plurality of main bevel gears 12 are respectively in meshing transmission with the corresponding auxiliary bevel gears 13, so that the transverse scraping rod 5 in each seedling raising cylinder 4 drives the two vertical scraping rods 6 arranged on the transverse scraping rod to rotate, the soil close to the inner side wall and the inner bottom wall of the seedling raising cylinder 4 in the seedling raising cylinder 4 is crushed and scattered by the plurality of conical soil crushing teeth 7, after the soil is scattered, the motor 11 is stopped, the rootstocks and partial soil of the saplings can be directly and easily pulled out from the corresponding seedling raising cylinder 4 in sequence, the rootstocks of the saplings cannot be damaged, the operation is simple, the saplings are convenient to transfer, pulled out and wrapped by the preservative film, and then can be transported to the places where the saplings need to be planted.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A forestry device of growing seedlings, its characterized in that includes: the seedling raising device comprises a base plate (1), four supporting columns (2) which are symmetrically arranged in pairs are fixedly installed at the top of the base plate (1), the top ends of the four supporting columns (2) are fixedly installed with a same seedling raising platform (3), a plurality of seedling raising cylinders (4) are fixedly arranged on the top of the seedling raising platform (3) at equal intervals, the tops and the bottoms of the seedling raising cylinders (4) are both of an open structure, a transverse scraping rod (5) and two vertical scraping rods (6) are arranged in the same seedling raising cylinder (4), violently scrape pole (5) and two erect and scrape on pole (6) impartial interval fixed mounting have a plurality of toper hack teeth (7), two erect scrape pole (6) respectively with the both ends fixed connection of violently scraping pole (5), two erect scrape pole (6) all with the inner wall sliding contact of a seedling raising section of thick bamboo (4), be provided with drive assembly and irrigation component on seedling raising platform (3).

2. A seedling raising device for forestry according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a plurality of rotating shafts (8), two shaft seats (9), a driving shaft (10), a motor (11), a plurality of main bevel gears (12) and a plurality of auxiliary bevel gears (13), a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the top of the seedling raising platform (3) at equal intervals, the mounting holes are respectively communicated with the insides of the seedling raising cylinders (4), the rotating shafts (8) are respectively rotatably mounted in the corresponding mounting holes, both ends of the rotating shaft (8) extend out of the mounting holes, the top ends of the rotating shafts (8) are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding transverse scraping rods (5), the two shaft seats (9) are respectively fixedly mounted at the bottom of the seedling raising platform (3), and the driving shaft (10) is rotatably mounted on the two shaft seats (9), the both ends of drive shaft (10) run through corresponding axle bed (9) respectively, motor (11) fixed mounting be in the bottom of seedling raising platform (3), the one end of drive shaft (10) with the output shaft fixed connection of motor (11), it is a plurality of main bevel gear (12) all fixed cover is established on drive shaft (10), it is a plurality of vice bevel gear (13) fixed mounting respectively is corresponding the bottom of pivot (8), it is a plurality of main bevel gear (12) respectively with corresponding vice bevel gear (13) meshing.

3. A seedling raising device for forestry according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of the rotating shafts (8) are fixedly sleeved with sealing bearings, and outer rings of the sealing bearings are respectively and fixedly connected with inner walls of the corresponding mounting holes.

4. A seedling raising device for forestry according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation assembly comprises a water tank (14), a water pump (15), a water suction pipe (16), a main drainage pipe (17) and a plurality of branch drainage pipes (18), the water tank (14) is fixedly installed at the top of the seedling raising platform (3), the water pump (15) is fixedly installed on one outer wall of one side of the water tank (14), one end of the water suction pipe (16) is fixedly connected with the suction end of the water pump (15), one end of the water suction pipe (16) far away from the water pump (15) extends into the water tank (14), the main drainage pipe (17) is fixedly connected with the discharge end of the water pump (15), one ends of the branch drainage pipes (18) are fixedly connected and communicated with the main drainage pipe (17), and one ends of the branch drainage pipes (18) far away from the main drainage pipe (17) are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding seedling raising cylinders (4), and the plurality of the branch drainage pipes (18) are respectively communicated with the interiors of the corresponding seedling raising cylinders (4).

5. A seedling raising device for forestry as claimed in claim 4, wherein a water feeding hole is opened at the top of the water tank (14), a cock is installed in the water feeding hole through threads, and a plurality of pipe clamps are fixedly sleeved on the main drainage pipe (17) and are respectively fixedly connected with the outer walls of the corresponding seedling raising cylinders (4).

6. A seedling raising device for forestry according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of drainage holes (19) are formed in the top of the seedling raising platform (3) at equal intervals, the drainage holes (19) are respectively communicated with the insides of the seedling raising cylinders (4), a plurality of filter screens (20) are fixedly installed in the drainage holes (19), a plurality of geotextile (21) are fixedly installed on the tops of the filter screens (20), a water collecting box (22) is placed on the top of the bottom plate (1), the top of the water collecting box (22) is of an open structure, and the water collecting box (22) is located under the drainage holes (19).