CN212367891U - Semi-automatic ridge-wall bilateral fertilizer applicator for tobacco field - Google Patents
Semi-automatic ridge-wall bilateral fertilizer applicator for tobacco field Download PDFInfo
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- CN212367891U CN212367891U CN202020848915.9U CN202020848915U CN212367891U CN 212367891 U CN212367891 U CN 212367891U CN 202020848915 U CN202020848915 U CN 202020848915U CN 212367891 U CN212367891 U CN 212367891U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a semi-automatic two side fertilizer applicators of ridge wall in tobacco field, it relates to agricultural machine apparatus technical field. It contains the frame, both ends are equipped with preceding driving wheel and back walking wheel respectively around the frame, and the frame all is equipped with out native device along the both sides mutually perpendicular with the direction of travel, it is equipped with the entry end of accepting the board to open native device lower extreme, the exit end of accepting the board is less than the entry end, and is located out native device rear end frame, and the exit end one side of accepting the board is equipped with the defeated native device of installing on the frame, defeated native device rear end is equipped with the scraper blade of earthing up of installing on the frame, the frame top is equipped with stores up fertile bucket, it is connected with fertile device to store up fertile bucket lower extreme discharge gate, fertile device's defeated fertilizer tube export is located between native device and the defeated native. The ditching, fertilizing and ridging processes of the side wall of the ridge body of the tobacco field are completed on one device, so that the tobacco plant fertilizing efficiency is improved, uniform fertilizing is facilitated, scientific planting is realized, and the labor intensity of operators is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural machine apparatus technical field, concretely relates to semi-automatic two side fertilizer applicators of ridge wall in tobacco field.
Background
Tobacco is an important economic crop in China, and tobacco planting becomes the most important income source for local people in many areas. With the standardized production of tobacco leaves and the modern tobacco agricultural construction, the tobacco leaf production technology needs to be improved in a series. The scientific and reasonable fertilization of the tobacco can effectively regulate and control the normal development process of tobacco plants, improve the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers and reduce the agricultural investment, so as to achieve the important means of improving the yield, the quality and the benefit, and have important economic significance.
In tobacco cultivation, the fertilization of tobacco comprises base fertilizer and additional fertilizer, wherein the base fertilizer is applied in furrows at certain ridge intervals in the field, then ridges are formed, a mulching film is covered when soil moisture content is proper, when tobacco seedlings grow into seedlings, holes are formed in the ridges, then nutrient soil is applied, the tobacco seedlings are transplanted into the holes, and finally watering is carried out to finish transplanting. Liquid seedling raising fertilizer is applied within 20 days after the planting, and the top dressing is applied to the two sides of the tobacco ridge in a dry application mode generally about 40 days after the transplanting. During fertilization, the fertilizer is in a soil layer with dense root growth of the tobacco plants so as to be effectively absorbed and utilized by the tobacco plants.
In order to effectively absorb the applied fertilizer by the root system, the side wall of the ridge body needs to be ditched during fertilization, at present, the ditching, the fertilization and the ridging of the side wall of the ridge body of the tobacco field are all operated in a manual mode, the labor and the time are wasted, and the labor intensity is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to prior art's defect and not enough, provide a two side fertilizer distributors of semi-automatic ridge wall in tobacco field, concentrate ditching, fertilization and the process of earthing up of tobacco field ridge body lateral wall and accomplish on a device, improved the efficiency that tobacco plant fertilizied, do benefit to even fertilization, reduced operating personnel's intensity of labour.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: it contains the frame, both ends are provided with preceding driving wheel and back walking wheel respectively around the frame, and the frame all is provided with out native device along the both sides mutually vertically with the direction of travel, the lower extreme of opening native device is provided with the entry end of accepting the board, the exit end of accepting the board is less than the entry end, and is located the frame of opening native device rear end, and the exit end one side of accepting the board is provided with the defeated native device of installing on the frame, the rear end of defeated native device is provided with the scraper blade of earthing up of installing on the frame, the frame top is provided with stores up fertile bucket, the lower extreme discharge gate of storing up fertile bucket is connected with defeated fertile device, the defeated fertile pipe export of defeated fertile device is located between native device and the.
Further, the soil conveying device contains a lifting impeller, the lifting impeller is arranged at an outlet end of the bearing plate, the unloading direction faces the outer side of the frame, the lifting impeller is rotatably connected with the frame through a first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft is arranged in the vertical direction of the first connecting shaft, the first connecting shaft is in transmission connection with the second connecting shaft through a first bevel gear set, the second connecting shaft is rotatably arranged on the frame, and the second connecting shaft is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of a rear walking wheel.
Furthermore, the blades on the lifting impeller are hook-shaped blades, and five hook-shaped blades are uniformly distributed on the hook-shaped blades.
Further, the fertilizer conveying device comprises a fertilizer conveying pipe and a conveying rotating shaft, one side of the fertilizer conveying pipe is communicated with a discharge port at the lower end of the fertilizer storage barrel through a pipeline, a spiral conveying rod is arranged inside the fertilizer conveying pipe, the conveying rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the frame, the outer end of the conveying rotating shaft is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of a front travelling wheel, and the inner end of the conveying rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the spiral conveying rod through a second bevel gear set.
Furthermore, the outer side of the soil opening device, the outlet of the fertilizer conveying pipe, the outer side of the bearing plate and the outer side of the hilling scraper are positioned on the same plane.
Furthermore, a driving device is arranged on the frame and drives the rear travelling wheels to rotate.
Further, the driving device is a mechanical driving device or an electric driving device.
Furthermore, a handrail is arranged on the frame.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the utility model discloses beneficial effect does: its simple structure, reasonable in design, it is easy and simple to handle, concentrate ditching, fertilization and the process of earthing up of tobacco field ridge body lateral wall to accomplish on a device, improved the efficiency that tobacco plant fertilizied greatly, do benefit to even fertilization, scientific planting has effectively reduced operating personnel's intensity of labour.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the fertilizer feeding device of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting impeller of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: the soil-working machine comprises a frame 1, front traveling wheels 2, rear traveling wheels 3, a soil-opening device 4, a bearing plate 5, a soil conveying device 6, a soil-working scraper 7, a fertilizer storage barrel 8, a fertilizer conveying device 9, a driving device 10, a handrail 11, a lifting impeller 6-1, a first connecting shaft 6-2, a second connecting shaft 6-3, a first bevel gear set 6-4, a fertilizer conveying pipe 9-1, a conveying rotating shaft 9-2, a spiral conveying rod 9-3, a second bevel gear set 9-4 and hook-shaped blades 6-1-1.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is: the front and rear travelling wheels are respectively provided with a front travelling wheel 2 and a rear travelling wheel 3 at the front end and the rear end of the frame 1, a driving device 10 is arranged on the frame 1, and the driving device 10 drives the rear travelling wheel 3 to rotate; specifically, the driving device 10 is a mechanical driving device or an electric driving device, and drives the device to move; the frame 1 is provided with a handrail 11, and an operator can perform fertilization operation through the handrail 11.
The soil digging device 4 is arranged on each of two sides of the frame 1 perpendicular to the advancing direction, the soil digging devices 4 are furrow openers and extend out of the frame 1 to open furrows on the side wall of the ridge body of the tobacco field, and in the concrete implementation, the soil digging devices 4 can adjust the angle and the height according to actual requirements so as to adapt to different tobacco fields; the lower end of the soil opening device 4 is provided with an inlet end of a bearing plate 5, the outlet end of the bearing plate 5 is lower than the inlet end and is positioned on the frame 1 at the rear end of the soil opening device 4, the bearing plate 5 is used for bearing soil after soil opening of the furrow opener, and the soil is conveyed to the outlet end of the bearing plate 5 under the action of gravity; and a soil conveying device 6 arranged on the frame 1 is arranged on one side of the outlet end of the bearing plate 5.
A fertilizer storage barrel 8 is arranged above the frame 1, a discharge port at the lower end of the fertilizer storage barrel 8 is connected with a fertilizer conveying device 9, and an outlet of a fertilizer conveying pipe 9-1 of the fertilizer conveying device 9 is positioned between the soil opening device 4 and the soil conveying device 6; specifically, the fertilizer conveying device 9 comprises a fertilizer conveying pipe 9-1 and a conveying rotating shaft 9-2, one side of the fertilizer conveying pipe 9-1 is communicated with a discharge port at the lower end of a fertilizer storage barrel 8 through a pipeline, a spiral conveying rod 9-3 is arranged inside the fertilizer conveying pipe 9-1, the conveying rotating shaft 9-2 is rotatably connected with the frame 1, the outer end of the conveying rotating shaft 9-2 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft of the front travelling wheel 2, the inner end of the conveying rotating shaft 9-2 is in transmission connection with the spiral conveying rod 9-3 through a second bevel gear set 9-4, the rotating shaft of the front travelling wheel 2 is in transmission connection with the conveying rotating shaft 9-2 through a belt or a chain, so that the front travelling wheel 2 can drive the conveying rotating shaft 9-2 to rotate during movement, the conveying rotating shaft 9-2 drives the spiral conveying rod 9-3 to rotate through the second bevel gear set 9-4, when the granulated fertilizer in the fertilizer storage barrel 8 enters the fertilizer conveying pipe 9-1 through the discharge hole, the granulated fertilizer can be output through the outlet of the fertilizer conveying pipe 9-1 under the driving of the spiral conveying rod 9-3 to carry out fertilization operation on the tobacco roots on the side wall of the ridge body of the tobacco field.
The soil conveying device 6 comprises a lifting impeller 6-1, the lifting impeller 6-1 is arranged at the outlet end of the bearing plate 5, the unloading direction faces the outer side of the frame 1, the lifting impeller 6-1 is rotatably connected with the frame 1 through a first connecting shaft 6-2, a second connecting shaft 6-3 is arranged in the vertical direction of the first connecting shaft 6-2, the first connecting shaft 6-2 and the second connecting shaft 6-3 are in transmission connection through a first conical gear set 6-4, the second connecting shaft 6-3 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1, and the second connecting shaft 6-3 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft of the rear travelling wheel 3; the rotating shaft of the rear travelling wheel 3 is in transmission connection with the second connecting shaft 6-3 through a belt or a chain, so that the rear travelling wheel 3 can drive the second connecting shaft 6-3 to rotate when moving, and the second connecting shaft 6-3 drives the second connecting shaft 6-2 to rotate through the first bevel gear set 6-4 when rotating, so that the lifting impeller 6-1 rotates; the blades on the lifting impeller 6-1 are hook-shaped blades 6-1-1, and five hook-shaped blades 6-1-1 are uniformly distributed; in the rotating process of the lifting impeller 6-1, the hook-shaped blades 6-1-1 can lift soil and unload the soil onto the side wall of the ridge body of the tobacco field, so that soil conveying is realized.
The rear end of the soil conveying device 6 is provided with a ridging scraper 7 installed on the frame 1, the ridging scraper 7 is a commonly used ridging plate, and the ridging scraper 7 can fill soil on the side wall of the ridge body of the tobacco field back in the movement process of the device to realize ridging.
The outer side of the soil opening device 4, the outlet of the fertilizer conveying pipe 9-1, the outer side of the bearing plate 5 and the outer side of the ridging scraper 7 are located on the same plane, so that effective ditching, fertilizing, soil conveying and ridging on the side wall of the ridge body of the tobacco field can be guaranteed.
During specific implementation, the driving device 10 drives the rear travelling wheels 3 to rotate to drive the device to travel linearly between two ridge bodies of a tobacco field, during traveling, the soil-opening device 4 opens the side walls of the ridge bodies of the tobacco field, the fertilizer conveying device 9 conveys granular fertilizer to the roots of tobacco plants after opening the trenches through the fertilizer conveying pipe 9-1, then the soil conveying device 6 conveys soil to the positions near the roots of the tobacco plants, and finally, the soil-hilling scraper 7 fills the soil on the side walls of the ridge bodies of the tobacco field back in the traveling process of the device to realize hilling; the side wall ditching, fertilizing and ridging processes of the tobacco field ridge body are completed on one device, planting efficiency is greatly improved, and labor intensity is reduced.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent replacements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a two side fertilizer applicators of semi-automatic ridge wall in tobacco field which characterized in that: it contains the frame, both ends are provided with preceding driving wheel and back walking wheel respectively around the frame, and the frame all is provided with out native device along the both sides mutually vertically with the direction of travel, the lower extreme of opening native device is provided with the entry end of accepting the board, the exit end of accepting the board is less than the entry end, and is located the frame of opening native device rear end, and the exit end one side of accepting the board is provided with the defeated native device of installing on the frame, the rear end of defeated native device is provided with the scraper blade of earthing up of installing on the frame, the frame top is provided with stores up fertile bucket, the lower extreme discharge gate of storing up fertile bucket is connected with defeated fertile device, the defeated fertile pipe export of defeated fertile device is located between native device and the.
2. The semi-automatic ridge-wall double-side fertilizer applicator for tobacco fields according to claim 1, characterized in that: the soil conveying device comprises a lifting impeller, the lifting impeller is arranged at an outlet end of the bearing plate, the unloading direction faces the outer side of the frame, the lifting impeller is connected with the frame through a first connecting shaft in a rotating mode, a second connecting shaft is arranged in the vertical direction of the first connecting shaft, the first connecting shaft is connected with the second connecting shaft through a first bevel gear set in a transmission mode, the second connecting shaft is arranged on the frame in a rotating mode, and the second connecting shaft is connected with a rear travelling wheel in a rotating mode.
3. The semi-automatic ridge-wall double-side fertilizer applicator for tobacco fields according to claim 2, characterized in that: the blades on the lifting impeller are hook-shaped blades, and five hook-shaped blades are uniformly distributed on the hook-shaped blades.
4. The semi-automatic ridge-wall double-side fertilizer applicator for tobacco fields according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fertilizer conveying device comprises a fertilizer conveying pipe and a conveying rotating shaft, one side of the fertilizer conveying pipe is communicated with a discharge port at the lower end of the fertilizer storage barrel through a pipeline, a spiral conveying rod is arranged inside the fertilizer conveying pipe, the conveying rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the frame, the outer end of the conveying rotating shaft is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of a front travelling wheel, and the inner end of the conveying rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the spiral conveying rod through a second bevel gear set.
5. The semi-automatic ridge-wall double-side fertilizer applicator for tobacco fields according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the soil opening device, the outlet of the fertilizer conveying pipe, the outer side of the bearing plate and the outer side of the ridging scraper are located on the same plane.
6. The semi-automatic ridge-wall double-side fertilizer applicator for tobacco fields according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: and the frame is provided with a driving device which drives the rear travelling wheels to rotate.
7. The semi-automatic ridge-wall double-side fertilizer applicator for tobacco fields according to claim 6, characterized in that: the driving device is a mechanical driving device or an electric driving device.
8. The semi-automatic ridge-wall double-side fertilizer applicator for tobacco fields according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the frame is provided with a handrail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020848915.9U CN212367891U (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Semi-automatic ridge-wall bilateral fertilizer applicator for tobacco field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020848915.9U CN212367891U (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Semi-automatic ridge-wall bilateral fertilizer applicator for tobacco field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212367891U true CN212367891U (en) | 2021-01-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020848915.9U Expired - Fee Related CN212367891U (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Semi-automatic ridge-wall bilateral fertilizer applicator for tobacco field |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN212367891U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116897815A (en) * | 2023-09-13 | 2023-10-20 | 山丹县嘉恒农牧科技有限公司 | Efficient liquid fertilizer applying device |
-
2020
- 2020-05-20 CN CN202020848915.9U patent/CN212367891U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116897815A (en) * | 2023-09-13 | 2023-10-20 | 山丹县嘉恒农牧科技有限公司 | Efficient liquid fertilizer applying device |
| CN116897815B (en) * | 2023-09-13 | 2023-12-01 | 山丹县嘉恒农牧科技有限公司 | Efficient liquid fertilizer applying device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210119 |